资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A
一 重点单词
1. ______ v. 比较;对比
2. ______ adj. 害羞的
3. ______ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
4. ______ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
5. ______ adj. 外向的
6. ______ adj. 勤奋的
7. ______ v. 表演;执行
8. ______ adj. & adv. 独自;单独
9. ______ v. 解决;解答
10. ______ n. 祝贺;恭喜
11. ______ n. 奖;奖励
12. ______ v. 参加;出席
13. ______ prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且
14. ______ adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出
15. ______ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
16. ______ n. 外表;露面
17. ______ n. 性格;品质
18. ______ adj. 严肃的;严重的
19. ______ n. 优势;力量
20. ______ adj. 苗条的;薄的
21. ______ n. 事实;现实
22. ______ n. 人口
23. ______ (= kilometre; kilometer)千米;公里
24. ______ adj. 平均的;平常的 n. 平均数;平均水准
25. ______ n. 降雨量
26. ______ prep. 每
27. ______ (= millimetre; millimeter)毫米
28. ______ adj. 宜人的;友好的
29. ______ adj. 慢的;迟钝的
二 单词转换
1. compare(动词)—______ (名词)
2. perform(动词)—______ (名词)
3. solve(动词)—______ (名词)
4. congratulate(动词)—______ (名词)
5. appear(动词)—______ (名词)
6. strong(形容词)—______ (名词)
7. pleasant(形容词)—______ (名词)
8. good(形容词)/well(形容词、副词)—______ (比较级)
9. many/much(形容词)—______ (比较级)
三 重点短语
1. ______ 与……不同
2. ______ 互相;彼此
3. ______ 鼓励某人做某事
4. ______ 害怕
5. ______ 演奏一曲美丽的歌曲
6. ______ 吹奏中国笛子
7. ______ 努力工作
8. ______ 赢得一等奖
9. ______ 参加
10. ______ 像……一样……
11. ______ 空闲时间
12. ______ 组成一个很棒的团队
13. ______ 认为
14. ______ 有共同之处
15. ______ 向某人学习
四 重点句型
1. ——埃拉比埃玛高吗？ ——不，她比埃玛矮。
—Is Ella ______ ______ Emma —No, she is ______ than Emma.
2. 谁跳舞更好，埃拉还是埃玛？
Who ______ ______, Ella or Emma
3. 祝贺你们在学校音乐节获奖！
______ ______ winning the prize at the school music festival!
4. 除了唱歌，你们两个怎样度过你们的空闲时间？
______ ______, how do you both spend your spare time
5. 2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州的人口少。
The ______ of Chicago was smaller ______ ______ Guangzhou in 2022.
Section B
一 重点单词
1. ______ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
2. ______ n. 镜子
3. ______ n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
4. ______ n. 小说
5. ______ n. 差异
6. ______ n. 理解力;感觉 v. 意识到;感觉到
7. ______ (= humor) n. 幽默;幽默感
8. ______ adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少
9. ______ adj. 坦率的;简单的
10. ______ n. 看法;意见
11. ______ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
12. ______ adj. 率直的;直接的
13. ______ n. 相似之处
14. ______ n. 友谊;友情
15. ______ (= meter) n. 米
16. ______ n. 王子
17. ______ n. 人物;个性
18. ______ n. 贫民;乞丐
19. ______ v. & n. 交换
20. ______ n. 意外;(交通)事故
21. ______ v. 预料;期待
22. ______ adj. 银色的 n. 银
23. ______ n. 情况;状况
24. ______ v. 伸手;到达
25. ______ v. 触动;触碰
二 单词转换
1. interest(名词、动词)—______ / ______ (形容词)
2. different(形容词)—______ (名词)
3. humour(名词)—______ (形容词)
4. honest(形容词)—______ (名词)
5. direct(形容词)—______ (副词)
6. similar(形容词)—______ (名词)
7. expect(动词)—______ (名词)
8. little(形容词)—______ (比较级)
三 重点短语
1. ______ 因为
2. ______ 有点儿
3. ______ 幽默感
4. ______ 归功于;由于;因为
5. ______ 害怕做某事
6. ______ 犯错误
7. ______ 和……相似
8. ______ 平均高度
9. ______ 偶然;意外地
10. ______ 有所作为;有影响;起作用
11. ______ 一线光明
12. ______ 关心;担心
13. ______ 伸手触碰
14. ______ 准备做某事
15. ______ 帮助(某人)
16. ______ 做比较
四 重点句型
1. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
I think a good friend ______ ______ a mirror.
2. 因为那，我在练习的时候更努力，并且现在我正变得更加擅长羽毛球。
______ ______ that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton.
3. 斯蒂芬和我在其他方面相似。
Stephen and I ______ ______ ______ other ways.
4. 我比他读更多的历史书，他读大量的小说。
I read ______ history books ______ he ______, and he reads a lot of novels.
5. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并且相互学习。
I think we should ______ ______ ______ ______ and learn from each other.
6. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我相似还是不同。
I don't really ______ ______ my friends are similar to or different from me.
7. 真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的内心。
A true friend ______ ______ ______ and touches your heart.
五 课文改编
Some people think friends should be alike, while others think they should be different. Matt and Diana have different ideas.
Matt thinks a good friend is like a 1. m______. Matt says, "We can understand people by knowing their friends. Take my friend Stephen as 2. ______ example. We often hang out as we have similar hobbies. We both love sports. He plays badminton better than me, so he always 3. w______. This makes me practise harder. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. We are both serious. We also like reading. I read more history books and he reads more 4. n______. We often share interesting books."
Diana thinks friends with differences can make her better. She says, "We should 5. r______ and learn from each other. For example, I'm a bit shy, but my best friend Yuan Lei is really outgoing and humorous. Because of her, I'm becoming more outgoing. Now, I find it fun to meet new people!"
单元固基提能
高频考点突破
考点一 compare 的用法
作不及物动词时，后面不接名词或代词；作及物动词时，意为“比较；对比”。
常见搭配：compare sb./sth. 对比/比较某人或某物；compare...with... 把……与……进行比较；compare...to... 把……比作……。
1. It's hard ______ (compare) these two photos in the dark light.
2. 不要把你的生活比作一部电影，因为它们完全不同。
Don't ______ your life ______ a movie, because they are quite different.
3. 张老师经常把新课和旧课进行比较，以帮助我们更好地理解。
Mr Zhang often ______ the new lesson ______ the old one to help us understand better.
考点二 expect 的用法
1. My mother expects me ______ (travel) around the world with her.
2. Grandpa ______ (expect) it will be a sunny day tomorrow because there are bright stars in the sky.
3. 凯特期待在十岁生日时买更多五颜六色的气球。
Kate ______ ______ ______ more colourful balloons on her tenth birthday.
考点三 辨析 attend, join 与 take part in
- attend：指出席会议、婚礼、聚会等。
- join：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员。join in 相当于 take part in。
- take part in：指参加群众性的活动，并在其中发挥积极作用。
Ⅰ. 根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。[attend, join]
1. Hu Lei ______ his best friend's birthday party every year.
2. Lisa ______ an English club to improve her speaking skills yesterday.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
1. It's a pleasure to attend this art festival.（英译汉）
__________________________________________________________________
2. 朱莉放学后经常参加不同的活动。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________
考点四 辨析 thanks for 与 thanks to
1. Thanks for your help. I finished my homework on time.（改为同义句）
______ ______ your help. I finished my homework on time.
2. 谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。（补全句子）
______ ______ carrying the heavy box for me.
3. 多亏了大家的努力，我们班获得了学校羽毛球比赛第一名。（补全句子）
______ ______ everyone's hard work, our class won first prize in the school badminton game.
考点五 辨析 kind of, kinds of 与 a kind of
根据句意从方框中选择适当的短语填空。[kinds of, kind of, a kind of]
1. Emma looks ______ sad and she doesn't talk much.
2. I learned that the chicken is also ______ bird in the biology class.
3. My sister enjoys different ______ ice cream with chocolate.
考点六 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。
[energy, character, in, slow, final, cause, help, friendship, strong, teach]
Did you watch the movie Ne Zha 2 It tells an exciting story about two 1. ______, Ne Zha and Ao Bing. They have very different personalities but become close friends 2. ______.
Ne Zha is brave (勇敢的) and always full of 3. ______. He likes to fight for right things. Ao Bing, on the other hand, is quiet and careful. He thinks a lot before he acts. At first, their differences 4. ______ some problems. Ne Zha thinks Ao Bing is too 5. ______, and Ao Bing thinks Ne Zha is too reckless (鲁莽的). But when they meet difficulties together, they start to understand and 6. ______ each other.
Ne Zha's bravery helps Ao Bing become 7. ______ and more confident. At the same time, Ao Bing's calmness helps Ne Zha become more thoughtful. Their 8. ______ grows stronger because they learn from each other.
The movie 9. ______ us an important lesson: Our differences help us see the world 10. ______ new ways. Ne Zha and Ao Bing show that even very different people can work together and achieve (完成) great things.
参考答案：
Section A
一、重点单词
1. compare
2. shy
3. lazy
4. loud
5. outgoing
6. hard-working
7. perform
8. alone
9. solve
10. congratulation
11. prize
12. attend
13. besides
14. spare
15. pleasure
16. appearance
17. character
18. serious
19. strength
20. slim
21. fact
22. population
23. kilometre
24. average
25. rainfall
26. per
27. millimetre
28. pleasant
29. slow
二、
1. comparison
2. performance
3. solution
4. congratulation
5. appearance
6. strength
7. pleasure
8. better
9. more
三、
1. be different from
2. each other
3. encourage sb. to do sth.
4. be afraid of
5. play a beautiful piece of music
6. play the Chinese flute
7. work hard
8. win the first prize
9. take part in
10. as...as...
11. spare time
12. make a great team
13. think of
14. have...in common
15. learn from sb.
四、
1. taller than; shorter
2. dances better
3. Congratulations on
4. Besides singing
5. population; than that of
Section B
一、重点单词
1. similar
2. mirror
3. hobby
4. novel
5. difference
6. sense
7. humour
8. less
9. direct
10. opinion
11. honest
12. direct
13. similarity
14. friendship
15. metre
16. prince
17. character
18. beggar
19. exchange
20. accident
21. expect
22. silver
23. situation
24. reach
25. touch
二、
1. interesting; interested
2. difference
3. humorous
4. honesty
5. directly
6. similarity
7. expectation
8. less
三、
1. because of
2. kind of
3. sense of humour
4. thanks to
5. be afraid to do sth.
6. make mistakes
7. be similar to
8. average height
9. by accident
10. make a difference
11. a ray of light
12. care about
13. reach out to touch
14. be ready to do sth.
15. help (sb.) out
16. make a comparison
四、
1. is like
2. Because of
3. are similar in
4. more; than; does
5. respect each other's differences
6. care if
7. reaches out to you
五、
1. mirror
2. an
3. wins
4. novels
5. respect
单元固基提能——高频考点突破
考点一 compare 的用法
1. to compare
2. compare; to
3. compares; with
考点二 expect 的用法
1. to travel
2. expects
3. expects to buy
考点三 辨析 attend, join 与 take part in
Ⅰ.1. attends2. joined
Ⅱ.
3. 参加这个艺术节是一件愉快的事。
4. Julie often takes part in different activities after school.
考点四 辨析 thanks for 与 thanks to
1. Thanks to2. Thanks for3. Thanks to
考点五 辨析 kind of, kinds of 与 a kind of
1. kind of
2. a kind of
3. kinds of
考点六
1. characters
2. finally
3. energy
4. cause
5. slow
6. help
7. stronger
8. friendship
9. teaches
10. in

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