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Unit 4 基础复习卷
一、【必会短语】
1. 折扇 ______
2. 可以随便做某事 ______
3. 散步 ______
4. 与……相连；与……有关联 ______
5. 确切地说；实际上 ______
6. 出于这个原因 ______
7. 为了；以便 ______
8. 参与某事 ______
9. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 ______
10. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 ______
11. 接近；直到 ______
12. ……之一 ______
二、【重点句式】
1. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
Bamboo is one of ______ ______ ______ subjects in Chinese paintings.
2. 人们可以用它来建造房屋，制作工具和乐器。
People can ______ it ______ ______ houses and make tools and instruments.
3. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。
The cheetah runs ______ ______ ______ all land animals.
4. 事实上，如果没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物就无法生长。
In fact, without their work, about 80 ______ ______ ______ the plants in the world cannot grow.
5. 它的体重可达200吨。It can weigh ______ ______ ______ 200 tons.
6. 它们吃很多东西，但它们吃的是海洋里最小的动物。
They eat ______ ______, but they eat some of the ______ animals in the ocean.
7. 蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。
Blue whales ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our world, so we must protect them.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. My teacher told us that pandas live on b______ in the wild.
2. The sun is a star and the earth is a p______.
3. You can't make a cake w______ flour.
4. Planting trees helps p______ the environment.
5. Everyone is here e______ Tommy. He is ill at home.
6. The ______ (气候) in Hainan is warm and sunny all year round.
7. The toy ______ (商店) has many interesting things for kids.
8. Basketball is a ______ (广受欢迎的) sport in our school.
9. A hammer is a useful ______ (工具) for fixing things.
10. The jar of ______ (蜂蜜) is on the kitchen table.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
play a role be home to in order to take a walk for this reason feel free in fact
1. He looks unfriendly, but ____________ he is very kind.
2. We ____________ along the river and enjoyed the view.
3. This forest ____________ many rare animals.
4. ____________ to ask questions if you don't understand.
5. It rained heavily this morning. ____________, many students were late.
6. He saves money every month ____________ buy a new bike.
7. Exercise ____________ in keeping us healthy.
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She is a ______ (live) girl and always makes others happy.
2. Parents should teach children the ______ (important) of honesty.
3. For Jim, simple things can create ______ (happy).
4. She was ______ (disappoint) when she didn't get the prize.
5. I thought he was a teacher, but ______ (actual) he is a doctor.
6. His illness is ______ (connect) with his unhealthy diet.
7. Of all the boys, David did ______ (badly).
8. We saw many different kinds of ______ (butterfly) in the park.
9. Among all the students, Tom runs the ______ (fast).
10. Mount Qomolangma is the ______ (high) mountain in the world.
六、同义句转换
1. Bill is the tallest boy in his class.=Bill is ______ than ______ ______ boy in his class.
2. My favourite subject is English.=I like English ______ ______ ______ the subjects.
3. She thinks John is the best actor.=She thinks John is ______ ______ any other actor.
4. This purple jacket is more beautiful than the other two.
=This purple jacket is ______ ______ ______ of the three.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Mike! I read an amazing fact about animals yesterday!
B: Really 1. __________________
A: Elephants are the largest land animals in the world!
B: Wow! I knew they were big, but I didn't realize they were the largest. 2. __________________
A: Adult elephants can weigh up to 6,000 kilograms! And their trunks are super long. They use them to pick up food and even suck up water.
B: That's so cool! 3. __________________
A: No, African elephants are usually larger than Asian ones. Their ears are also much bigger.
B: Amazing! 4. __________________
A: Most elephants live in Africa and some parts of Asia. But we need to protect them, because their homes are becoming smaller.
B: 5. __________________. We should work together to protect them.
八、完形填空
Although the panda is one of the best - known, best - loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary(独居的) life. Pandas once 1 in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of 2 .
Pandas 3 about 12 hours eating every day. They mainly eat bamboo. 4 they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they 5 fruit, other plants and some fish.
Pandas usually live in cold and wet 6 . Their black - and - white coats keep them 7 .
Pandas are very good 8 climbing. If people or other animals run after 9 , they will climb up the nearest tree very 10 . Their good hearing also 11 them to avoid(躲避) animals who want to eat them.
There are only about 1,600 pandas left in 12 wild. Their main problem is that their living places are 13 . China realizes this problem and is trying its 14 to do something for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are 15 for pandas to live in.
( )1. A. live B. lives C. will live D. lived
( )2. A. China B. Canada C. Australia D. England
( )3. A. spends B. spent C. spend D. is spending
( )4. A. But B. Or C. However D. And
( )5. A. eat B. drink C. write D. sell
( )6. A. school B. schools C. place D. places
( )7. A. healthiest B. healthy C. warm D. warmest
( )8. A. for B. at C. with D. to
( )9. A. his B. her C. us D. them
( )10. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly
( )11. A. help B. helps C. helped D. was helping
( )12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13. A. small and smaller B. smaller and smaller C. small and small D. small and small
( )14. A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )15. A. enough big B. big enough C. too big D. big too
九、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
spend； hundred ；plant；； quick； tool difference because in build the
Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising 1. ______. Many people call this plant a tree but it is a kind of grass. It grows very 2. ______. There are more than 1,000 kinds of
bamboo. Not all bamboo looks 3. ______ same. Some bamboo plants are very thin, while others are not. This plant also comes in 4. ______ colours. People can use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen 5. ______. Because it is strong, people also use it to build 6. ______. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for 7. ______ of years. 8. ______ Africa, poor farmers use bamboo to carry water. These African countries need the cheap way to carry water 9. ______ they have no money and their crops often die from lack of rain and water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their fields without 10. ______ a lot of money.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The giraffe is 1. ______ tallest living animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. Its front legs are longer 2. ______ its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very fast—about 30 miles 3. ______ hour. It can be brown and yellow or black and white.
Giraffes live in Africa. They can live up 4. ______ 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food they travel over a large area and don't have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day eating. The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees are their main food, but they eat grass and plants 5. ______.
十、阅读理解
The largest animal on earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons—heavier than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A newborn (新生的) baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.
Cats won't die if they fall from very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little.
A bear can run as fast as a horse.
A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse. And it weighs about 100 grams.
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male (雄性的) elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.
Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if he could show that a wolf hurt a person. But nobody does that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How much does a newborn blue whale weigh
A. 10 tons. B. As much as a small elephant. C. As much as ten elephants. D. More than 3 tons.
( )2. Cats won't die if they fall from high places because ______ in the fall.
A. they can keep themselves safe B. they are very small
C. they can keep themselves away from danger D. they can put something under their body
( )3. Elephants show their love by ______.
A. looking at each other B. touching each other C. hitting each other D. moving their bodies
( )4. A male elephant won't stop following a lady elephant to _____ until the lady elephant takes his love.
A. fight with the lady elephant B. ask the lady elephant to help him
C. show his love for a long time D. find food together with her
( )5. Wolves won't go together except ______.
A. at an unusual time B. in winter C. that they have babies D. in groups
十一、书面表达
大象是陆地上最大动物,它们喜欢群居,体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品(ivory products)的追捧,每年都有大量的大象被猎杀,一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝(extinction)。作为中学生,我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢 请根据提示,写一篇英文倡议书,为保护大象助力。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,表达正确;
2. 用上提示的内容,可适当发挥;
3. 词数:80词左右。
参考答案：
一、必会短语
1. folding fan
2. feel free to do sth.
3. take a walk
4. be connected to
5. in fact
6. for this reason
7. so that
8. play a part in sth.
9. be home to
10. play a role in
11. close to
12. one of...
二、重点句式
1. the most popular
2. use; to build
3. the fastest among
4. percent of5. up to
6. a lot; smallest7. play an important role in
三、
1. bamboo
2. planet
3. without
4. protect
5. except
6. climate
7. store
8. popular
9. tool
10. honey
四、
1. in fact2. took a walk3. is home to
4. Feel free5. For this reason6. in order to
7. plays a role
五、
1. lively2. importance3. happiness4. disappointed
5. actually6. connected7. worst8. butterflies
9. fastest10. highest
六、
1. taller; any other2. best of all
3. better than4. the most beautiful
七、
1. What is it
2. How heavy are adult elephants
3. Are African elephants the same as Asian ones
4. Where do most elephants live
5. That's terrible
八、
1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. D7. C8. B9. D10. D
11. B12. C13. B14. D15. B
九、
第一节
1. plants2. quickly3. the4. different5. tools
6. buildings7. hundreds8. In9. because10. spending
第二节
1. the2. than3. an4. to5. too
十、阅读理解
1. D2. A3. B4. C5. B

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