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Unit 6 Seasons
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. It was very cold and little John (吹)onto his hands to make them warm.
2. The hairdresser told me this gel(发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair.
3. Because of a (突然的) accident, all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness.
4. It was f yesterday. We couldn't see each other in one metre because of the f .
5. We drank ice lemonade juice under the tree to escape the afternoon h at the picnic.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.— Laura, why didn't you answer me when I called your name in the street just now
— Sorry, Jim. I (talk) to my mother on the phone.
2. The fish ( taste) nice and the children liked it very much.
3. After the long hike, Lily felt (sleep)and curled up on the sofa with a cozy blanket.
4. During the winter break, we had so much fun throwing (snowball) with our friends.
5. The classroom became (noise) when our teacher announced a surprise field trip to the science museum.
三、单项选择
1. “Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as“ ”
A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying.
C. Mr Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown.
2. It was raining the whole morning, but it sunny in the afternoon.
A. become B. changed C. turned D. came
3.— Would you like to try the pizza — Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees B. feels; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; tastes
4. “The temperature drops.” The structure of the sentence is .
A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
5. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“It is getting dark.”
A. He bought me a gift. B. The fish tastes good.
C. The boys are playing basketball. D. My mum buys me a basketball.
6. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“Farmers harvest crops.”
A. The music sounds terrible. B. They listened carefully.
C. Hobo built Eddie a tent. D. The clouds covered the sun.
四、完形填空
When I was a boy, I never looked forward to January. It was a time of short, grey days and long, dark nights. The 1 wind here in the mountains made waiting outside for the school bus very painful. The windows and the roads were 2 with ice at times. Even the floors were cold when I got up in the morning. The holiday decorations had been 3 and the tree had been thrown away. The holidays were over and now it was just winter. Days were almost no 4 at all.
Over the years, though, I began to find that winter had its own special joys. 5 it snowed, I would have days off. So I could 6 sled(雪橇) riding, snowball fights and other activities with my brothers. The winter sunrise was so beautiful that it made my heart 7 on the coldest days. The forests seemed to show a special 8 when they were covered with snow. I would put on my 9 socks and my warm sweater and then sit in my chair reading books on the dark winter days. Warm meals around the table seemed to 10 much happiness to us in the winter months. They made our bellies full and our hearts fuller.
No matter where you live, the four 11 all have their own different joys. It is just up to us to 12 them. It is just up to us to create them. Keep your heart warm 13 on the coldest, darkest days then. Fill your 14 with the sunshine of kindness and joy. Let your love fly 15 a bird, from heart to heart,during the winter as well as in the springtime.And open your heart to receive other people's love when you' re happy.
1. A. dirty B. active C. cold D. light
2. A. built B. spread C. carried D. covered
3. A. taken down B. put on C. burnt down D. shut off
4. A. hope B. fun C. question D. chance
5. A. When B. So C. Before D. Although
6. A. describe B. manage C. enjoy D. welcome
7. A. proud B. soft C. broken D. warm
8. A. meal B. beauty C. interest D. sense
9. A. thick B. short C. new D. wet
10. A. prevent B. return C. require D. bring
11. A. stories B. seasons C. conditions D. choices
12. A. draw B. check C. find D. prepare
13. A. already B. only C. almost D. even
14. A. screen B. mouth C. life D. dream
15. A. from B. like C. with D. above
五、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
It's getting colder outside and you know what that means— it's time for flu season.Why do people get more colds or some flu when it's chilly outside
In a new study, scientists have found the a 1 . It turns out that the cold air itself damages the immune response(免疫反应) in our noses.
The nose is an i 2 part of our body's immune system. When a virus(病毒) goes into the nose, the nose detects it, and the cells there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles(EVs).
“EVs can't divide like cells, b 3 they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the writer of the study from Harvard Medical School, told the reporter. “They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in. Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will be expelled(排出)f 4 our body in the form of snot.”
However, when cold weather a 5 , the nose's“superpower” becomes less powerful.The study found that when the temperature inside the nose d 6 by 5℃, nearly 50 per cent of billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. Cold air makes people catch viruses more e 7 because“ you' ve lost half of your immunity”, said Bleier.
“This is w 8 we should wear masks in winter. Wearing masks can not only p 9 us from viruses, but it's also like wearing a sweater on our nose,” Bleier said. The w 10 you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects to see the development of nasal medications(鼻腔用药)that build upon this new finding. Scientists may find a way to“fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、语法填空 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While summer heat may be good for trips to the beach, it can be 1 (pleasant) and even dangerous. To protect ourselves from high temperatures, we usually turn to our air-conditioning(AC) units.But AC wasn't invented until the early 1900s, so 2 did people stay cool before that
In the past, buildings were built to stay cool 3 (nature). The Romans had large courtyards in the centre of their houses which often had fountains(喷泉) and pools in them.These allowed cool air 4 (move) around the buildings. In Greece, houses were often painted white to reflect(反射) heat from the sun.
Besides buildings, people also changed their 5 (lifestyle) to keep cool. In Spain, for example, it is traditional to have a short sleep in the afternoon. This has developed as a way to avoid working during the 6 (hot) hours of the day. Similarly, Bedouins travel through the desert at night and look for cool places during the day. They also eat hot foods like soups. This can make people sweat(出汗) and move blood around better 7 (cool) them down.
Moreover, ice would be collected in the winter months and stored in ice houses until the summer. Then, 8 ice product would be sold to people to cool their houses.
Although AC has made many of these ways unnecessary, 9 (use) more traditional ways of keeping cool can save your money on your electric bills. You can avoid using AC by working in the cooler hours of the morning or evening, or drinking hot tea instead of ice-cold water. 10 whether you choose AC or other ways, make sure that you stay safe during the hot summer months.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
一、1.accepted 2.fat 3.whale 4.hunted 5.meaningful
二、1.to bring 2.to prevent 3.To learn 4.fly 5.to practice
6.to help 7.to describe 8.not to order
三、1—5 BBACC 6—8 BAD
四、1—5 DBACA 6—10 ACBAD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了麻雀的豆子失而复得故事。
五、1.imagine 2.like 3.white 4.keep 5.bored
6.because 7.seriously 8.faster 9.language 10.daily
六、1.a 2.using 3.acts 4.illness 5.Sadly
6.animals' 7.on 8.trying 9.But 10.to protect

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