资源简介

9A 期中知识点汇总
1、写出prefer /would rather相关句型：
2、4个花费(take/cost/spend/pay)： （注意主语和搭配对象！！！）
spend: ________________________________________________
take: ________________________________________________
提问花了多少时间的句型__________________________
cost: ________________________________________________
pay: __________________________________________________
3、注意做某事：___________________________________
做某事有困难3种：___________________________________________
(what great difficulty we had doing)
把...贡献于.../致力于做某事：___________________________________
6、感叹句
(1). How adj/adv +（主谓）！
What+(a/an)+ adj + n+(主谓）！
(2). fun,difficulty,success,experience一般为________名词
(3).have fun/trouble doing, have difficulty doing
eg.What great difficulty you have _____(solve) this problem!
7、负担得起做某事/承受得起做某事：___________________________________
can't afford to do
8、某物穿在某人身上好看：___________________________________
sb looks great/smart in sth/颜色
9、if ①是否--宾语从句（同whether）
②如果; 当if(如果)，when(当...时候)，because,before,after,as soon as和not...until... 引导主从复合句时，必须遵守
主将从现;主现从现（主句现在时通常出现情态动词）;主过从过（“过”指的是过去时中的某一种）
eg. I don't know if Dad _____ tomorrow. If he ______, I will call you.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come
C.comes; comes D. comes; will come
10、“大量，许多”
①加________名词.pl: many,too many; a lot of,lots of; a number of; a few,few; plenty of
②加________名词: much,too much; a lot of; a great deal of; a little,little; plenty of
11.no one,none ¬hing
no one ________ 特指人 ，不与of连用；回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句
none ________；回答how many/how much引起的疑问句
nothing 泛指，____________
12.成功
n. success 不可数时指成功抽象概念；可数时指 成功的事
adj. __________ adv. __________
v. succeed 成功做某事____________________
13.show off __________ show up __________
注意类似构成的词组 如：put,give,break,turn...
14. the railway __________（ connect）Jiangsu with Shanghai
connecting 做后置定语修饰railway，表主动关系，连接江苏和上海
15.______（care） too much about your child may cause mental problems.
动名词短语做主语
16.after,since和when
既是连词引导状语从句，也是介词，后有动词时用V.ing
17. -ing 形容事或物 令人...的
-ed 形容人 代表情绪本身 ...的
eg.surprise/surprising,interested/interested等
①can't be too adj中文：___________________
②find/make+it\it is (for sb.) +________________
③have：有某事要去做__________________________ to do 不定式做后置定语
让某事被做____________________________
让某人做某事__________________________
例题：
After Anne died _______ illness, her father had her diary _______.（常州统考）
A. from; publish B. of; published C. from; publishing D. of; was published
Can I find a place to have my new phone ________ (repair) It doesn’t work.
We have only ten minutes _________(e on!
Miss Wang’s going to have her bad tooth __________ today. She’s had a bad toothache for a few days, and she
can hardly give us lessons! （常州统考）
A. pull B. pulled C. pulling D. to pull
I will have my hair ___________(cut) tomorrow.
④have no choice but____________
⑤令某人惊讶的是____________________
⑥在某方面取得巨大/很小的成功______________________________
⑦强迫某人去做某事____________________；某人被强迫去做某事____________________
⑧be strict(注意词汇题，大多用比较级) with sb in sth.
⑨try out for_________________
⑩值得做某事_______________________
在某人多少岁_________________
担忧某人的生命_____________________
break out __________ break into__________ break down__________
in all __________ first of all__________ after all__________ above all __________
change one’s mind____________________ on one’s mind________________ go into hiding__________
★语法 ：并列连词 宾语从句 状语从句 时态 被动
★综合填空:
无提示（介词代词冠词连词）
动词（时态、语态、非谓语、变词性）；
名词（单复数、名词所有格、变词性）；
形容词（比较级最高级原级、副词、反义词、变词性）；
数词（基数词变序数词，在某人多少岁）
单项选择
考点1 冠词
注意：honest,one, European,university 等单词以及数字
1.—Look at _________ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it
—This is ________ most wonderful on I have ever seen.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2.Kate won the first in the sports meeting. _______great surprise she gave her classmates!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3.After graduating from university, Spud Webb realized his dream
— He became NBA player.
a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
4.——What do you think of_________ lovely girl called Grace in the program “Dad, where are we going ”
——Oh she is ______ unusual girl. She wants others to call her “Jiejie” though She‘s younger than Joe.
the; a B a, the C. the, an D. a an
5. Donald Trump, _________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen _________ President of the US last year.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the
6. It’s lucky of the monitor to have ________ extra chance after ________ last week’s exam.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; /
7. – Do you know ________ man in a black coat
–Yes, he’s a professor of _________ university.
A. the; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an
考点2连词
注意：1）就近原则
both两者都 -neither两者都不
all 三者及以上都-none 三者及以上都不
1.—How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They don’t fit me well. They are ______ too long _____ too short.
not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
2.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist, _______ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but
C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
3.---Where is Mr. Johnson now
---He is in the classroom in the library now. You may find him there.
A either, or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. both, and
4. my family his been to Hainan, so all of us dream of a visit there.
A. both; and; has B. not only; but also; has C. either; or; have D. neither; nor; have
_____ Jim_____ his cousin has been to America, but _____ of them know the country well.
A. Not only, but also, all B. Both and, each C. Neither, nor, both D. Either, or, none
He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that __________ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. because D. before
7.— Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
— All right, Mum.
but B. till C. and D. or
8.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ____ __ of them feels hurt.
some B. both C. all D. either
9.Mike is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him ________ the important interview
________ he won’t miss it.
A. about; because of B. of; so that C. about; as a result D. of; because
10.—I guess that ________ you ________ Joanna was born in the Year of Rabbit.
—Exactly. But we are under different star signs.
neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but D. both; and
11.---Wow, __________ useful and fashionable iphone you have bought!
--- Yes, it is a great help to me. __________ I must say it also cost me a lot.
What a; But B What an; And C. What a; And D. How; But
12.--- When are you going to Yunnan for your holiday
--- __________ this Sunday __________ next Sunday is OK. I’m busy these days.
Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
考点3 状语从句
注意：1） 主将从现
if的用法
although不与but 连用
4）because 不与 so 连用
1.Read this article, _______ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2.The girl’s parents are leaving tomorrow. They will be away_________ next Monday.
A. since B. until C. on D. from
3.—I wonder when you _______ in London.
—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.
A. arrive; will get B. will arrive； get.
C. will arrive; will get D. arrive； get
4.We were told that we should follow the main road______we reached the bus station. A．whenever B．until C．while D．as soon as
5.He never gives up, he has made progress in his study.
A. although; much B. although; little C. but; much D. but; a little
6.Come you like. You are welcome at any time.
A. whenever B. as soon as C. until D. before
7. Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
— He rushed out of the classroom _______ I could say a word.
when B. before C. until D. after
8. We knew little about Jeremy Lin, a basketball player we watched the basketball matches in NBA.
A. as soon as B. when C. if D. until.
9.The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ______ there is still something not perfect enough.
though B. until C. if D. and
10. Mr. Green was so angry at _________ he was doing ________ she walked out without a word.
A. that; what B. that; that C. what; that D. what; what
-- Excuse me, but how can I get to the nearest library
--- Walk straight on ________ you see a white house on your right.
A. whenever B. since C. until D. while
12.— What about going sailing next week
— Good idea. But we need to be careful. Some sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are managed carefully.
A. though B. before C. until D. unless
13.— Helen, do you know if Jack _______ to my party this Saturday
— Don’t worry. If he _______, he will call you first.
A. will come; will come B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; comes
考点4 宾语从句（判断）
注意：1）语序 2）时态 3）细节
if与whether 的区别
哪些句子不用换语序？
1.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
A. We doubt that David told us the truth.
B. Many students don’t know how to do with the stress in their daily life and study.
C. Lily isn’t sure if blue looks good on her or not.
D. Could you tell me which is the way to the school library
2.Could you tell me _______
A. how she has done with the newspaper
B. how we can call this lady
C. what’s wrong with the little boy
D. which gate I should go
3.––Excuse me, could you tell me _______
––Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A. when the museum opens B. where is the Huaxi Village
C. how long has the old lady lived here D. how do you celebrate Halloween
4.I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _____.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
C. when you watch the match D. if you'd like to come along
5. I wonder _______ there will _______ tomorrow.
A. whether; be rain B. whether; have rain C. that; have rain D. that; be rainy
6. — Could you tell me _______
— No problem.
A. what the matter is with your teeth
B. who will be recommended as the chairperson
C. where have the police found the lost child
D. how you will do with the Maths problem
7. --- I've just received a Wechat message- “tty”. Do you know ___________
A. how does it mean B. how it means C. what does it mean D. what it means
8. He's doubting ___________ he can solve the problem and wonders _____________.
A. if; who to go for advice B. that; who he can ask for advice
C. whether; how can he deal with it D. if; what he can do
Mr. Green was so angry at _________ he was doing _________ she walked out without a word.
A. that; what B. that; that C. what; that D. what; what
10.— I don’t know __________.
— It doesn’t matter. Just stay with us please.
A. how I should deal with the problem B. what should I deal with the problem
C. how I should do with the problem D. what should I do with the problem
11.--- Excuse me, could you tell me ________
--- Sorry, I have no idea. I’m new here.
A. the railway station is far from here
B. that you celebrate Christmas
C. if there used to be a building with a long history here
D. whether you have been to France
12. Could you tell me _______________
A. why can’t so many college students find jobs
B. how long Obama has become the President of the USA
C. when did the terrible earthquake happen in Sichuan
D. which team won the first prize in the NBA finals last year
13.--- Dad, could you tell me __________ --- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who likes singing the song Little Apple most
B. Little Apple is sung by Chopsticks Brother(筷子兄弟)
C. why is the song Little Apple so popular
D. if all the people liked the song Little Apple
14.The teacher asked the students _________________________
A. that they had planted trees B. when was Spud Webb born
C. what they will do with the computers D. if they were interested in dinosaurs
考点5 would rather \prefer 的用法
prefer : prefer to do.......to do (表目的)
prefer sth. to sth.
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than do
would rather do than do
1. —Do you like Chinese food or Western food , my dear
—_____ I have been away for so long, I ________ Chinese food, of course
A. Since; would rather B. Because; would rather
C. Since; prefer D. Because; prefer
2.— Which of these two dresses _______, the pink one or the red one, Madam
— Neither, thanks. I _______ take a look at a light green one.
A. would you rather; prefer B. would you rather; would rather
C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer
3.The young lady prefers _______ shopping to _______ down when she feels stressed.
A. going; calming B. to go; calm C. going; calm D. to go; calming
I ____ dumplings _____hamburger while my sister would rather _____ some snacks for lunch.
A. Would rather; than; having B. prefer; to; have
C. would rather; than have D. prefer; to; to have.
5. More and more old men prefer _______ a pet _______ make them feel less lonely.
A. keep; to B. keeping; so that C. to keep; to D. to keep; so that
考点6 be well worth doing
1.— What do you think of the book — Oh, excellent. It is worth ________ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
2.We never doubt _______ this museum is worth _____.
A. whether; visiting B. that; a visit
C. that; to visit D. whether; to visit
3.The great moment is well worth ____________. ___________ progress they've made in English!
A. being remembered; What great B. remembering; What great
C. remembering; What a great D. being remembered; What a great
考点7 有关break 的短语
1.—What’s wrong with your bike — It ______.
A. broke down B.broke out C. broke up D. broke over
2._________, he had to escape to the USA because a war ________.
A. In his twenty, broke down B. In his twenties, broke down
C. In his twentieth, broke out D. In his twenties, broke out
3.I was still sleeping when the fire _ ___，and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. worked out
考点8 have difficulty in doing （注意感叹句以及how much difficulty they had doing ）
go on to do \doing
1.— How is your English study — Not bad. But I ________ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have no difficulty D. have a little difficulty
2.You can never imagine the great difficulty I had her e-mail address.
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get to
3.After reading the texts, the students were asked to go on .
A. to practise to listen B. practising to listen
C. to practise listening D. practising listening
考点9 can’t be too 再...也不为过了
1. The girl is so excellent that you ________ praise her too much.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
2.Our teachers often tell us we can’t be because no mistake is too small for us.
A. very careful B. careful C. so careful D. too careful
考点10
“大量，许多”
①加［C］n.pl: many,too many; a lot of,lots of; a number of; a few,few; plenty of
②加［U］n: much,too much; a lot of; a great deal of; a little,little; plenty of
1.He has given me _________ help, so I can make such great progress in maths.
A. a little bit B. a great deal C. a number of D. a great deal of
2.—Thank you for offering a great deal of _________ to me in my research.
—It was my great pleasure.
A. information B. ideas C. thoughts D. suggestions
3.As the New Year is coming, we have __________ preparation work to do.
A. a great deal of B. a great deal C. a number of D. the number of
考点11 辨析题
1.—Thank you for offering a great deal of _________ to me in my research.
—It was my great pleasure.
A. information B. ideas C. thoughts D. suggestions
2. —Tom is a quick learner, but he is ______ at times.
—That’s true. He is sometimes not calm enough.
A. impolite B. inactive C. incorrect D. impatient
3.--- We failed in the singing competition. --- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
4.We lost the match yesterday, but our coach didn’t get angry. Instead, he ______ us, because we tried our best.
A. was proud of B. was afraid of C. was worried about D. was unhappy with
5.Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was _______ his own wishes.
A. on B. for C. above D. against
6.Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class.
A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting
C. alive, interested D. lively, interested
7.We are ____ by our teacher to read English as much as possible to improve our spoken English.
A. advised B. suggested C. warned D. forced
8.There is so much noise around his flat that he feels mad.
A. as much as B. as many as C. as good as D. as soon as
9.Jeremy Lin’s excellent behaviour in that match more attention. As a result, he
was chosen to play for Charlotte Hornets.
brought him to B. took notice of C. paid attention to D. cared about
10.Almost all women are fashion. It never fails to catch their attention.
A. sure about B. happy with C. worried about D. crazy about
11.— What do you think of your homework
— Than air is much better than _______ it used to be.
A. that B. one C. the one D. what
12.Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way Can’t you find something _______doing
A. useful B. required C. comfortable D. worth
13. — English is very important, so don’t _______.
— Thank you. _______.
give it up; I will B. give it up; I won’t C. give up it; I will D. give up it; I won’t
14. Since the war _______ in Syria in 2011, there have been a great many refugees (难民) running to nearby European countries.
A. stayed out B. came out C. tried out D. broke out
15.The scientist has devoted as much time as he has __ __ new kinds of plants.
A. to develop B. developed. . C. for developing D. to developing
16.--- Why doesn't the surgeon stop ____________ lunch
--- Because he is too busy ____________ a dying patient in the operation room.
to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving
17.The shopping mall ____________ for two years, but I __________ there only once.
A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been
C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been
18.Colors for the living room ________ personal taste. _________, we should choose one which makes us feel less stressed and comfortable.
A. depend on; Anyway B. decide; Therefore
C. depend on; Whenever D. decide by; Instead
19.—Fu Yuanhui’s facial expressions have been______ shared in China. She is named as the new generation of “Wang Hong”.
— She must practice a bit ___________ to prove herself.
wide; hardly B. widely; hard C. widely; hardly D. wide; hard
20. They found the book wining this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature quite _______ after they read it _______.
A. value; the second time B. value; a second time
C. valuable; a second time D. valuable; the second time
21. — Ms. Li said she had a report _________.
— But I hear she had the report _____ instead because she would hardly spare any time.
A. write; written B. to write; written
C. to write; to be written D. wrote; to write
22.--- Why didn’t you advise your daughter __________ badminton with you last Friday evening
--- Because his teacher had her __________ his homework first at weekends.
to play; do B. to play; to do C. play; done D. play; do
23. --- Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party! --- __________.
A. No, I will B. OK, I won’t C. OK, of course I will D. Yes, I won’t.
24. --- It’s a long time since I __________ my sister. --- __________ her this weekend
A. saw; Why not visit B. saw; Why not to visit
C. have seen; Why not visiting D. saw; Why don’t visit
词汇
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Obama’s ________(胜利) was good news for black Americans.
2. The writer of the article seems to be ________(反对) the government.
3. Look at the clouds. I can’t decide _______(是否) to go on a picnic this afternoon.
4. My parents are much ________(严格的) with me because I am in Junior 3 now.
5. I want to know if yellow was once the color of the rulers in ________(古代的) China.
6. The news which kept ________(影响) him a lot was from a little girl.
8. ________(无论何时) you lose heart, things will get worse.
9. It is really great for a radio producer to a show like this. （创建）
10. Can you tell me whose _______________ （发音) is the best in your class
11.Her teacher is full of for her work. (赞扬)
12. Do you know that the rose is the _______________ (国家的) flower of England
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
When Tom heard the news of getting a scholarship, he ________(simple) couldn’t
believe his ears.
—My difficulty in learning English is how to get the ________(pronounce) right.
—You’d better follow the tape often.
________(care) may cause disasters, both to others and to yourself.
Among the three children, John is thought to be the ________(live) one.
Those leaders always like to give __________(speak) at all kinds of meetings.
6. Which one would you like You have to make the ________ (decide) right now.
7. He lies somewhere between being __________(wake) and being asleep.
8. The boy tried again and again and at last he _________(success) in putting the robot right.
9. The he game me prove correct. (suggest)
10. He didn’t pass the maths exam because of his . (care)
11. Can you tell me what makes you (worry)
12. Many of these questions __________ (simple) don’t have answers.
综合填空
A
Nowadays a lot of students have teenage problems. Some do not know (62) _________(they) well. Some have no choice but (63) _________ (do) mountains of homework. Some think their parents are the (64) _________(strict) in the class. Luckily, the government has taken some action to help.
Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) was carried out, the students’ life (65) _________(change) a lot. Many students can have fun (66) _________(take) part in different activities. Besides, it (67) _________(report) that students can have more time to sleep. As we know, sleep plays an important role in our health.
Other people have different ideas, (68) _________. Some of them also have (69) _________(worry). Parents worry about their children’s progress (70) _________ study. Some students do not know how (71) _________(deal) with without much homework on weekends.
Therefore, it is time to achieve a balance between study and other parts of life.
B
Kids in the Forest
When I picked up my son from preschool (幼儿园) one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He 55． (describe) excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.
This isn’t a typical preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands.
Today’s kids are under great pressure. It is believed that the road to a “good” college begins as early as preschool, and even four-year-olds 56． (require) to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children 57． (become) less and less now. This has caused many problems, such as an increase n оbе tу (肥胖) аnd dерrе оn (抑郁) among children.
More and more parents 58． (realize) the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even 59． (climb) tall trees. There are no direct instructions.
So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools The answer 60． (depend) largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how 61． (protect) the environment. Most 62 （important）, my son is excited 63 （go） to school every day.
Do you spend most of your time 64 （study）indoors Remember to sometimes “hug” nature. It is good for you!
C
Peter was the best table tennis player in his university. As a good player 55 his early twenties, he hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 56 (win) he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the (bad) thing in the world.
A new kid,Albert, came to Peter's university. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard (get) ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real 59 (play). There was always a smile on his face,Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match yhat he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end."You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, said Albert. But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't fall (sleep)last night.
On a sunny afternoon ,when Peter walked past, he saw Albert 62 (play)basketball in the playground. ! 63 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at yab1e tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that (enjoy) a game was much more important than winning or 1osing it. He felt (happy) than ever before.
D
You can hardly imagine how cruel a war could be and how much Chinese soldiers could be ready to lose for their people The answers 59 (mention) in the flim named The Batle at Lake Changjin 《长津湖》recently.
The story takes place during the war to fight 60 the US aggression and aid(援助) Korea. It was 61 (usual) cold there and the temperature was -40 C，under which many soldiers couldn't even speak with the clear 62 (pronounce) of the words.The Chinese soldiers only had thin winter. clothes and could not keep up with food or weapons(武器)_ 63 the US army had warm army coats and much better equipment. 64 (bad) of all, Chinese soldiers didn't have enough food to eat, and the only food for then-was icy and hard potatoes.
To protect their homeland, Chinese soldiers fought 65 (brave). The most touching part in the film might be the“Ice Sculpture Company"(冰雕连). Many frozen soldiers were seen 66 (hold) weapons firmly in their hands. As the Liberation Army Daily reported, more than 4000 people died of cold during the battle.
“I was greatly touched by Chinese soldiers, especially Wu Qianli, who was much 67 (strict) with his brother and cared for him a lot at the same time. Like all the Chinese soldiers, he was brave, clever, and ready to sacrifice himself for our country any time, The spirit is well worth 68 (praise) all the time and we should keep it in our mind forever. In such hard situations, Chinese soldiers could still drive evils away through their hard work and strong spirits, which will inspire me a lot in my life and study." Liu Linlin said.
E
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water botte offers great convenience (方便). It can (1) _____________ (buy) almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used (2) _____________ (one) each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances(距离) to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(燃料) and creates more pollution. (3)______________ the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only (4)______________ (recycle) about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water (5)______________ (become) popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often (6)______________ (strict) for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water botted in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤) it, and they might add some things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times (7)______________ (more than) tap water.
"Back to the tap" activities start around the world. In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create (8)______________ (little) waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Cities (9)______________ London, Tokyo, and Paris are considering (考虑) similar decisions. Many bottled water (10)______________ (company) are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.
六选四阅读
A
As usual, the performance of the children in the final exams has decided the moods of their parents, the family atmosphere(气氛) and parent-child relationship. (51) _________ The following may help those worried parents.
First, exam results show a child's academic progress. Interest and confidence in learning are more important than the test results. No matter whether their children achieve good scores or not, their parents should cherish(珍视) their children’s hard work and study efforts. (52) _________ Parents shouldn’t show any angry or unhappy faces to their children. Instead, they should focus(集中) on any progress their child has made and give them confidence in learning.
Second, parents need to realize that exams are a way to find the weakness in a child’s learning process. The middle and final examinations in primary secondary school years are to check whether the knowledge and skills required by students after one term of study have been obtained(获得). Through these exams, a child's learning weakness, which may affect their future study, can be identified.
(53) _________ Parents should talk with their children as well about their study experiences: why they like one course more than another, what learning methods they prefer, which subjects their children are interested in… (54) _______But if there is talent and interest in an area, parents should try and help their children lap and improve themselves.
Parents' opinions of children's exam scores reflects their understanding of different stages of development, so the exams are also exams for parents now.
A. In fact, children need their parents’ support.
B. What should the students deal with these problems
C. But do parents really see the value of exam
D. See child's strengths and fully develop them.
E. Never force children to develop any skills they are not interested in.
F. It is important for parents help their children do the exams.
B
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大 声的) music. Other people don't. _________ 54 _________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket( 板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. _________ 55 _________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. _________ 56 _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.
_________ 57 _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of animals.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
C
You have lots of things you have to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line一just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 51 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
l can't get away from screens.
52 if you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video
when you're bored, go somewhere else instead, Take a a book to your room or your violin to
the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
53
Start with“"showing up." Then take one small step or do one small task,followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Sharing with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. Then keep taking steps.
l have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Le's suppose(假设) you want to be a singer. 54 Talk with parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.ls it more important to practice singing than play video games
B. And how can you try to reach your goals
C.I'm not brave enough to ask others for help.
D.To change a habit, try changing
E.And what do you think of the goals
F.I can't start such a big goal.
D
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you
feel nervous. 51. _You are going to school w ith a group of students of your age. Here are
several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try t take a deep breath( 呼吸) and find your voice. Don't be
afraid to approach(接近) people. 52. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many
new friends around you as possible.
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you
don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes
you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth
and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy whatever you wear.
Be respectful of people's differences.
And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different
friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.（清潭中学2021-2022）
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.’
F. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
E
The 24 solar terms (节气) are part of the traditional Chinese calendar According to the Chinese people, there Were 24segnents(片段) in a year, based on the sun's position in the zodiac(黄道十二宫).
55 _They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology(生物气候学).The Yellow River Basin in northern China is believed to be the cradle(摇篮)of the solar terms system.
56 They mark things like seasons, temperature, precipitation(降水)，growth of the crops and weather conditions.Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields.
Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings.57 _The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day, when people make dumplings to pay respect to those they have lost.
The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day. This has long been a central element of life in China, and we must protect it.
The cultural legacy(遗产) shows the Chinese people's respect for nature and tradition, their special understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world's cultural diversity(多样性)，said Zhang Ling, an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017.
It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this important part of our culture. 58 Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat. In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means. Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich tradition of Chinese history.(正衡中学2021-2022）
A. Each segment is called a solar term.
B. For example, during the“Start of Winter", people eat dumplings.
C. The sun's positions bring about many things related to human life.
D. Their wisdom for life and nature made the solar terms system popular today.
E. Their creative works can bring new life to ancient culture.
F. Solar terms were instructions for farming and people's daily lives.

展开更多......

收起↑