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八年级上英语期中复习——阅读理解
A-1
Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups,and each member has its own role. The body structure(结构) of them is perfectly suited to their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem.
( )1.Where do bees store nectar
A.In flowers. B.In wings. C.In honeycombs. D.In bottles.
( )2.How do bees remove water
A.By singing and dancing. B.By flapping their wings.
C.By looking for something. D.By collecting nectar.
( )3.The picture is mainly about 　　　.
A.how bees make honey B.where bees find food
C.when bees store nectar D.why bees live in groups
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Bees can plant flowers.
B.It’s important for us to protect bees.
C.Bees have perfect body structures to sing.
D.It’s interesting for us to make honey.
( )5.In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage
A.Art and Life. B.Nature and Environment.
C.Sports and Health. D.History and People.
A-2
　Welcome to our three-day summer programme(项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programmes and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member (会员); $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our centre to complete an application form(申请表) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences.You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 　Come and join us now! Don’t miss it!
( )1.Who can join the three-day summer programme
A.A kid of 7. B.A boy of 15. C.A girl of 18. D.A student of 20.
( )2.How much should a member and two non-members pay for one programme
A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$750.
( )3.How can people have lunch there
A.They can take their own food there.
B.They can enjoy a free lunchbox there.
C.They can make different tastes of food there.
D.They can eat in the restaurant for free there.
( )4.What may you get if you join the programme
A.To learn how to make lunch. B.To learn more about animals.
C.To know more about plants. D.To play games with more friends.
( )5.In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
Science. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Travel.
B-1
What do you do when you or your best friend moves to another city or country Here are some ways for you to keep your long-distance（远距离的）friendships.
Don’t just send messages to your friends. It is important to talk with your friends face to face. Even if they live in different cities or countries, you can make video calls with them. Share important information about your life with your friends often. Show that you care about their lives and feelings by asking them questions online about their everyday activities.
You should remember important dates like birthdays. If someone remembers the days that are special to you, you will be excited. Even if you happen to be busy, find some time to send a message or call your friends on these important dates. Your friends will certainly be happy about it.
You can surprise your friends by buying them small gifts. It is not necessary that you give them something expensive. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. ▲ If you give a friend a surprise gift, it will certainly make your friend happy. You’ll both feel happy!
Don’t depend only on technology. When you are available, you must certainly meet up with your friends. For example, you can go out to do exercise together on weekends. If your friends happen to be in the same city then, you must certainly make plans to meet them.
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.Sending messages is polite. B.Sharing is good for friendships.
C.Life in different cities is interesting. D.Asking for help online is important.
( )2.How can busy Tina make her friend happy on her friend’s birthday？
A.By calling her friend.　 B.By making a plan for her.
C.By giving her friend money.　 D.By buying an expensive gift for her friend.
( )3. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 4？
A.No friends like small gifts. B.Everyone loves a surprise gift.
C.You should feel sure of yourself. D.You can spend time with friends.
( )4.What does the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 5 mean？
Confident. B.Worried. C.Spare. D.Honest.
( )5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
B-2
The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant(巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity!
　Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks(鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What’s more, people are catching them as pets.
　The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes(指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-ayes spend their lives in trees and don’t come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-ayes left.
( )1.What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Unusual. B.Lovely. C.Small. D.Fat.
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins
A.They look like giant pandas.
B.They only live in the Yangtze River.
C.They like to swim alone in the river.
D.They can grow up to 5 metres long.
( )3.Toucans mainly live in rainforests in 　　　.
A.Australia B.China
C.Central and South America D.South Africa
( )4.Why are toucans endangered
①Because they have no fish to eat.
②Because they are losing their homes.
③Because people catch them as pets.
④Because people are killing them for food.
A.①② B.①②③ C.②③ D.①②③④
( )5.People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can 　　　.
A.help them catch fish B.be their great pets
C.bring them much fun D.bring them bad luck
B-3
There are different kinds of plants and animals on earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain(食物链) shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants “producers(生产者)”, because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them “consumers(消费者)”. There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind eats only plants. The second kind eats only other animals. The third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi(细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are “decomposers(分解者)”. For example, giraffes eat leaves, and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi break down the lions’ waste and dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
( )1.Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A.A tree. B.The sun. C.A snake. D.Some bacteria.
( )2.How many kinds of consumer animals are there in Paragraph 2
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
( )3.Which is the right order of the food chain according to the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )4.How could we help keep the food chain strong
A.By studying what the food chain is.
B.By producing more food for consumers.
C.By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D.By taking notes about how all living things live together.
( )5.What is the best title for the passage
A.Useful Producers B.Better Environment
C.Different Consumers D.Important Food Chains
C-1
C-2
( )1.Liu Fang lives with her grandparents because her parents work far from their home. She is quiet. She wants to find a friend who is outgoing and likes telling jokes. ( )2.Mike is an outgoing boy. He thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. Now he wants to find a friend who likes reading. ( )3.Lily has problems in learning English. She wants to find a friend who can help her with English. ( )4.Han Lei likes travelling. He plans to go somewhere else in the coming summer. He likes to have a friend who likes travelling. ( )5.Tony is crazy about Chinese music. He would like to find a friend who is good at music. A.Hello, I’m Jim. I am hard-working. I started learning English when I was 8 years old. I’m good at it. B.My name is Kate. I like travelling around the world. I think it’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. C.My name is Jane. Most of my friends think that I am very funny. I know lots of interesting things and I’m good at telling jokes. D.I am popular in my class. I am good at football and I usually play football with my friends. E.Hello, I am Nina. I am talented in music. I took part in all kinds of singing competitions and got quite a few prizes. F.I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. G.I’m Ken. I do well in drawing. I like teaching others how to draw.

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