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广东省广州市番禺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2025八上·番禺期末）The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together.
A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as
【答案】B
【知识点】“not as/so+形容词原级+as”表示前者不如后者
2．（2025八上·番禺期末）The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults.
A．millions of, two million B．million of; two millions
C．millions of; two millions D．million of; two million
【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。millions of百万以上的，表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据"...people."可知，第一空表概数，需millions of；第二空表具体数字，需用two million。故选A。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记固定搭配millions of和基数词+million。
3．（2025八上·番禺期末）—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night.
—Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I'll make sure to get enough sleep tonight.
A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can
C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保今晚有足够的睡眠。had better not do sth.意为"最好不要做某事"，固定用法，故第一个空填not stay；根据"...go to bed earlier."可知，我"应该"早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配had better not do sth.，理解情态动词的用法，理解句意。
4．（2025八上·番禺期末）Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb.
A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third
C．eight; third D．eight; the third
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示"八个"，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示"第三个问题"，应用序数词，序数词前常加the，故选D。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的用法，理解句意。
5．（2025八上·番禺期末）You won't achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let's study together and make progress every day.
A．if B．unless C．or D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的梦想。让我们一起学习，每天进步。if如果；unless除非；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案。
6．（2025八上·番禺期末）Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others.
A．start; enjoyed B．have started; have enjoyed
C．have started; enjoyed D．started; have enjoyed
【答案】D
【知识点】since引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。第一空，根据"last term"可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第二空，"I ... both reading books and helping others"是主句，根据 "since"引导从句的时态规则，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语为"I"，助动词应用"have"，动词"enjoy"的过去分词是"enjoyed"。故选D。
【点评】考查since引导的时间状语从句，注意理解句意。
7．（2025八上·番禺期末）Of all the subjects I've studied this year, English is ________ because it allows me to express Chinese culture and stories well to the world by using this language.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我今年学习的所有学科中，英语是最有趣的，因为它能让我用这种语言很好地向世界表达中国文化和故事。根据"Of all the subjects"可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，最高级前常加the。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词of all the subjects确定最高级，理解句意。
8．（2025八上·番禺期末）Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004.
A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for
【答案】B
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据"nearly twenty years"可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根据"2004"可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记for和since的区别，然后理解for+时间段和since+过去的时间点。
9．（2025八上·番禺期末）The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：春晚太精彩了，没有人中途离开。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据"The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing"可知，节目精彩，没有人会中途离开。故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词，首先理解复合不定代词区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
10．（2025八上·番禺期末）After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems.
A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet
【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过几周的努力工作，李明已经取得了很多进步，遇到困难时，他从未放弃过。already已经，常用于肯定句；never从不，常用于句中；ever曾经；yet尚且，还，用于否定句，常用于句末。根据"After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has...improved a lot"可知，经过努力工作，李明已经取得了进步，需用于肯定句的already；根据"...given up..."可知，他"从未"放弃过，需副词never。故选A。
【点评】 考查副词辨析，首先理解副词区别，然后根据句子种类和句意确定答案。
二、第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a king who had a great palace with a beautiful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 11． .
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 12． old tree. It was so old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 13． it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 14． his surprise, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden didn't look so beautiful any more. The king was disappointed, but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could 15． what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down," said the young man. "There 16． some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 17． animals to your garden. So the tree is important to your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich 18． you make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it. It 19． many years to get the natural balance." said the young man.
The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of 20． trees. But all he could do was just to wait.
11．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting
14．A．In B．To C．For D．At
15．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．explained
16．A．was B．were C．is D．are
17．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
18．A．unless B．if C．or D．though
19．A．spend B．will spend C．take D．will take
20．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What's the most important thing in your life Some people 21． it's hard work, knowledge, love or luck. Some say it is wealth because it can make them rich and live a better life.
If you place the 26 English letters in order and use a number to stand for each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c..., you can 22． an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96; love: 12+15+22+5=54; luck: 12+21+3+11=47. None of these words can give one a full mark. They are not 23． enough to be a full mark. What about wealth It can't, either.
Then what else Don't be worried. You may have many 24． in your life. And you will find the answers to them when you change your ways of 25． things or doing things, or your attitudes (态度). "Attitude" is the 26． word with a full mark. Attitude is 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.
Different attitudes give you different 27． of life. They will teach you something. You may make your dreams come true 28． if you have changed your bad attitudes.
When you change your attitudes and become friendly to others, you'll 29． more smiling faces towards you. It is also 30． to take an active attitude towards failure. You will realize that it can help you achieve your dreams.
21．A．depend B．think C．ask D．interview
22．A．change B．fall C．bring D．break
23．A．dangerous B．bad C．big D．small
24．A．books B．moments C．problems D．plans
25．A．thinking about B．looking for C．putting on D．taking out
26．A．foolish B．wrong C．same D．correct
27．A．jokes B．lessons C．topics D．hobbies
28．A．loudly B．busily C．difficultly D．successfully
29．A．lose B．meet C．forget D．challenge
30．A．useful B．impossible C．convenient D．traditional
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
四、(A)
（2025八上·番禺期末）The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
*Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules:
If you are the host, please:
*Serve the tea with both of your hands.
*Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
*Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
*Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
31．What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot
A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves.
C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set.
32．Which of the following is considered to be good manners
A．The host fills the guest's teacup fully.
B．The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
33．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from
A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"*Heat the tea set."和"*Put tea leaves into the teapot."可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"If you are the guest, please:…*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time."可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。
33．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。
五、(B)
（2025八上·番禺期末）A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help.
Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user's glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before."
34．Who is the new invention helpful for
A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems.
C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems.
35．Where did Scarfe's idea of the new invention come from
A．TV shows. B．A smartphone.
C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family.
36．In what order did the following happen
a. The company tested the AR glasses.
b. A new pair of AR glasses appeared.
c. Many deaf people are amazed by the AR glasses.
d. Dan Scarfe worked with an AR glasses maker.
e. Dan Scarfe's grandfather sat alone silently in dinner.
A．e-b-d-c-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．e-d-b-a-c D．b-c-a-e-d
37．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Augmented reality glasses help people watch TV shows with subtitles.
B．A new invention helps deaf people see conversations in real time.
C．Dan Scarfe invented a new kind of smartphone for deaf people.
D．The UK has the highest number of hearing loss adults in the world.
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段"Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations."可知，这项发明对听力有问题的人有帮助，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段"The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family...Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help."可知，Scarfe新发明的想法来自他与家人的经历，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据"The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly."、"Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker."、"Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out."、"The company first tested the glasses in the UK."以及"When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before"可知，先是Scarfe看到他爷爷独自一人坐着，接着Scarfe与AR眼镜制造商合作，随后六个月后新眼镜面世，再后来公司在英国测试眼镜，最后人们对这款新技术感到惊奇，故选C。
37．文章大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了一种帮助聋人和听觉受损的人实时参与对话的AR眼镜。故选B。
六、(C)
（2025八上·番禺期末）Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighbouring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near his neighbouring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. "I caught my left foot on this grey object," he said.
"A rock," said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. "I don't think it is a rock," he said excitedly.
"Let me pull it out," said Pepe.
"No," said Mike. "It's better to leave the object right here."
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist's office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. "It could be a dinosaur bone," he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked. "What do we call this dinosaur " "Interesting question," said one of the paleontologists, "we'll call it Mikesaur!"
38．What was Mike doing before he met his friends
A．Exploring in the field. B．Flying a kite.
C．Giving a report to his teacher. D．Collecting grey objects.
39．What does the underlined word "it" in the sentence "I don't think it is a rock," refer to
A．The kite. B．The grey object.
C．The river. D．The field.
40．Why did Mike say "It's better to leave the object right here."
A．He thought it was difficult to move.
B．He thought it was a common bone.
C．He thought it was something valuable.
D．He thought it was a rock.
41．What do you think would most probably happen next
A．Mike would feel proud of himself.
B．Fern would get an expensive gift.
C．More people would move into this village.
D．The teacher would send Pepe to hospital.
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2003年古生物学家在迈克的邻村附近的一片田野里发现了欧洲最大的恐龙的骨骼，迈克相信自己所在的村庄地下一定也有恐龙骨骼，他梦想成为第一个在那里找到恐龙骨骼的人，最终他实现了这一梦想。一位古生物学家为这种恐龙取名为"Mikesaur"，这是对迈克好奇心和探索欲的肯定和鼓励。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，确定答案。
38．细节理解题。根据"One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite."可知，在遇到朋友之前，Mike正在田野里勘查，故选A。
39．代词指代题。根据前文I caught my left foot on this grey object,' he said.可知，这里的"it"指代的是 Mike绊倒他左脚的那个灰色物体，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it."可知，Mike对恐龙极度热爱，且一直梦想在自己村庄地下找到恐龙骨。当他绊倒在这个灰色物体上，仔细查看后兴奋地说觉得不是石头，之后又不让Pepe把它拔出来。结合他对恐龙骨的执着追求，可推断出他认为这个物体很可能是有价值的恐龙骨。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段古生物学家的回答"we'll call it Mikesaur!"可知，这种恐龙是以迈克的名字命名的，这是对迈克善于思考和发现的肯定和鼓励，由此可推知，迈克会为自己感到自豪。故选A。
七、(D)
（2025八上·番禺期末）Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really "outside." Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, "I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer."
If so, it's likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That's according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs "include overweight, greater stress (压力), and less joy…," says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults. 　42． 　
Outdoor activity betters your senses (感觉). The next time you sit down to message your friends, take notes of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses. Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you're outside.
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you're out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, think about treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
43．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play
A．By showing a recent study in a book.
B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C．By asking the reader to think about his or her own experience.
D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.
44．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 5
A．Outdoor play helps form relationships.
B．Just getting outdoors does good.
C．Nature can help you forget your worries.
D．The outdoors is the best place to practise skills.
45．Which word is closest to the meaning of "hone" in paragraph 6
A．Improve B．Stop C．Produce D．Organize
46．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play
A．Walking from your car into the mall.
B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Walking in a park to watch how fast the clouds are moving.
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．细节理解题。根据"Think about how much time you spent outside last week"可知，作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"Play is important, even for adults"以及"Outdoor activity betters your senses."并结合下文内容可知，玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B"只是到户外就有神奇的效果"符合语境。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据"You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses'"可知，户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park."可知，大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在当地的公园里漫步去观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。
八、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Dolphins can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. 　47． 　 Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
　48． 　 They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don't have gills (腮) like fish. 　49． 　 Dolphins don't lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. 　50． 　
Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. 　51． 　 They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it.
A. Dolphins are not fish.
B. But their cleverness doesn't end there.
C. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.
D. They communicate with each other in many ways.
E. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs.
【答案】47．C；48．A；49．E；50．B；51．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
九、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, our school had this year's English Week. There were different activities, from spelling bees to debates. Teachers and students c　52． 　 some activities to take part in. It was a time when students were able to show their a　53． 　. One of the most interesting activities was the English Speaking Competition. Many students spoke c　54． 　, sharing their ideas in fluent English. My friend Tom took part in it. He spent a lot of time working hard for it. We were excited to see him become the w　55． 　 and got the first prize.
We all look f　56． 　 to the next English week, eager for more chances to grow and shine.
【答案】52．(c)hose；53．(a)bilities；54．(c)learly；55．(w)inner；56．(f)orward
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
十、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
57．（2025八上·番禺期末）麦克在广州从事英语外教的工作。
Mike 　 　　 　 a foreign English teacher in Guangzhou.
【答案】works；as
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"从事……工作"的英文work as，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数works。故填works；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配work as，注意句子时态。
58．（2025八上·番禺期末）每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。
Every weekend, he likes 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in Yuexiu Park.
【答案】going；for；a ；walk
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"去散步"的英文go for a walk，固定搭配。like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，表示习惯行为，故填going；for；a；walk。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配go for a walk，然后识记固定搭配like doing sth.。
59．（2025八上·番禺期末）迄今为止，他已经去过了许多中国的名胜古迹。
　 　　 　, he 　 　 already 　 　 to many places of interest in China.
【答案】So；far；has；been
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"迄今为止"和"去过了"的英文。So for意为"迄今为止"，故本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语为he，助动词需has，has been to意为"曾经去过某地"。注意句首首字母大写，故填So far，has，been。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配so far，然后识记固定搭配have been to+地点名词。
60．（2025八上·番禺期末）在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。
　 　　 　　 　, Chinese culture is worth studying in depth.
【答案】In；his；opinion
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少"在他看来"，在他看来in his opinion，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In；his；opinion/view。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配in one's opinion，然后注意句首首字母大写。
61．（2025八上·番禺期末）他在中国的生活是多么美好啊!
　 　　 　 his life is in China!
【答案】How；wonderful
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，此句是一个感叹句，how引导感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；空处缺少"多么美好"，多么美好：how wonderful，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填How；wonderful。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写写。
十一、第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
62．（2025八上·番禺期末）上个月，你的学校接待了一批交换生，进行了为期两周的交流活动。作为活动的志愿者，请你向同学们汇报他们的主要活动和感受。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
An exchange visit
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An exchange visit
Last month, our school hosted a group of exchange students for a two-week exchange activity. As a volunteer, I'd like to report the activity to you.
During the exchange visit, we arranged a variety of activities for the exchange students. They learned Chinese painting. Under the guidance of our art teachers, they carefully painted traditional Chinese landscapes and flowers, experiencing the charm of Chinese painting art. They also cooked Chinese food. They learned to make dumplings, spring rolls and so on. Everyone was very interested and actively participated in the cooking process. In addition, we also organized a visit to local museums and historical sites, which helped them have a better understanding of China's long history and rich culture. As for how the exchange students felt, they were extremely excited and satisfied. They said that these activities made them fall in love with Chinese culture deeply. They were impressed by the long history and unique charm of China. They also expressed their gratitude to our school and all the volunteers for providing such a wonderful opportunity for them to experience Chinese culture.
In a word, this exchange activity was a great success. It not only promoted cultural exchanges between us and the exchange students, but also deepened our friendship. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍交换生的活动和感受。时态是一般过去时，首先引出话题介绍上个月的交流活动；然后具体介绍交换生的主要活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇汇报文章围绕学校接待交换生的交流活动展开，结构清晰，内容丰富，语言恰当。开篇简洁明了地引入主题，主体部分详细且有条理地介绍了活动内容和交换生的感受，结尾总结活动意义，使整篇文章层次分明。在描述活动时，具体细节的呈现让读者能更好地想象活动场景；对交换生感受的阐述也真实可信，增强了文章的感染力。同时，用词准确、句式多样，体现了作者较好的语言运用能力。整体而言，这是一篇符合要求的优秀汇报文章，能够清晰地向同学们传达交换生交流活动的主要情况和积极影响。用词准确，使用了丰富的词汇来描述活动和感受，如arranged、guidance、participated、gratitude等，准确地表达了相应的意思。句式多样，运用了多种句式，包括简单句、复合句(如定语从句which helped them have a better understanding of China's long history and rich culture)等，使文章语言富有变化，避免了单调。
1 / 1广东省广州市番禺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2025八上·番禺期末）The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together.
A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as
2．（2025八上·番禺期末）The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults.
A．millions of, two million B．million of; two millions
C．millions of; two millions D．million of; two million
3．（2025八上·番禺期末）—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night.
—Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I'll make sure to get enough sleep tonight.
A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can
C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need
4．（2025八上·番禺期末）Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb.
A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third
C．eight; third D．eight; the third
5．（2025八上·番禺期末）You won't achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let's study together and make progress every day.
A．if B．unless C．or D．but
6．（2025八上·番禺期末）Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others.
A．start; enjoyed B．have started; have enjoyed
C．have started; enjoyed D．started; have enjoyed
7．（2025八上·番禺期末）Of all the subjects I've studied this year, English is ________ because it allows me to express Chinese culture and stories well to the world by using this language.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
8．（2025八上·番禺期末）Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004.
A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for
9．（2025八上·番禺期末）The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
10．（2025八上·番禺期末）After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems.
A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet
二、第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a king who had a great palace with a beautiful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 11． .
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 12． old tree. It was so old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 13． it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 14． his surprise, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden didn't look so beautiful any more. The king was disappointed, but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could 15． what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down," said the young man. "There 16． some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 17． animals to your garden. So the tree is important to your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich 18． you make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it. It 19． many years to get the natural balance." said the young man.
The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of 20． trees. But all he could do was just to wait.
11．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting
14．A．In B．To C．For D．At
15．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．explained
16．A．was B．were C．is D．are
17．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
18．A．unless B．if C．or D．though
19．A．spend B．will spend C．take D．will take
20．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What's the most important thing in your life Some people 21． it's hard work, knowledge, love or luck. Some say it is wealth because it can make them rich and live a better life.
If you place the 26 English letters in order and use a number to stand for each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c..., you can 22． an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96; love: 12+15+22+5=54; luck: 12+21+3+11=47. None of these words can give one a full mark. They are not 23． enough to be a full mark. What about wealth It can't, either.
Then what else Don't be worried. You may have many 24． in your life. And you will find the answers to them when you change your ways of 25． things or doing things, or your attitudes (态度). "Attitude" is the 26． word with a full mark. Attitude is 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.
Different attitudes give you different 27． of life. They will teach you something. You may make your dreams come true 28． if you have changed your bad attitudes.
When you change your attitudes and become friendly to others, you'll 29． more smiling faces towards you. It is also 30． to take an active attitude towards failure. You will realize that it can help you achieve your dreams.
21．A．depend B．think C．ask D．interview
22．A．change B．fall C．bring D．break
23．A．dangerous B．bad C．big D．small
24．A．books B．moments C．problems D．plans
25．A．thinking about B．looking for C．putting on D．taking out
26．A．foolish B．wrong C．same D．correct
27．A．jokes B．lessons C．topics D．hobbies
28．A．loudly B．busily C．difficultly D．successfully
29．A．lose B．meet C．forget D．challenge
30．A．useful B．impossible C．convenient D．traditional
四、(A)
（2025八上·番禺期末）The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
*Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules:
If you are the host, please:
*Serve the tea with both of your hands.
*Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
*Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
*Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
31．What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot
A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves.
C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set.
32．Which of the following is considered to be good manners
A．The host fills the guest's teacup fully.
B．The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
33．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from
A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.
五、(B)
（2025八上·番禺期末）A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help.
Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user's glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before."
34．Who is the new invention helpful for
A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems.
C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems.
35．Where did Scarfe's idea of the new invention come from
A．TV shows. B．A smartphone.
C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family.
36．In what order did the following happen
a. The company tested the AR glasses.
b. A new pair of AR glasses appeared.
c. Many deaf people are amazed by the AR glasses.
d. Dan Scarfe worked with an AR glasses maker.
e. Dan Scarfe's grandfather sat alone silently in dinner.
A．e-b-d-c-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．e-d-b-a-c D．b-c-a-e-d
37．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Augmented reality glasses help people watch TV shows with subtitles.
B．A new invention helps deaf people see conversations in real time.
C．Dan Scarfe invented a new kind of smartphone for deaf people.
D．The UK has the highest number of hearing loss adults in the world.
六、(C)
（2025八上·番禺期末）Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighbouring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near his neighbouring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. "I caught my left foot on this grey object," he said.
"A rock," said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. "I don't think it is a rock," he said excitedly.
"Let me pull it out," said Pepe.
"No," said Mike. "It's better to leave the object right here."
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist's office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. "It could be a dinosaur bone," he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked. "What do we call this dinosaur " "Interesting question," said one of the paleontologists, "we'll call it Mikesaur!"
38．What was Mike doing before he met his friends
A．Exploring in the field. B．Flying a kite.
C．Giving a report to his teacher. D．Collecting grey objects.
39．What does the underlined word "it" in the sentence "I don't think it is a rock," refer to
A．The kite. B．The grey object.
C．The river. D．The field.
40．Why did Mike say "It's better to leave the object right here."
A．He thought it was difficult to move.
B．He thought it was a common bone.
C．He thought it was something valuable.
D．He thought it was a rock.
41．What do you think would most probably happen next
A．Mike would feel proud of himself.
B．Fern would get an expensive gift.
C．More people would move into this village.
D．The teacher would send Pepe to hospital.
七、(D)
（2025八上·番禺期末）Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really "outside." Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, "I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer."
If so, it's likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That's according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs "include overweight, greater stress (压力), and less joy…," says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults. 　42． 　
Outdoor activity betters your senses (感觉). The next time you sit down to message your friends, take notes of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses. Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you're outside.
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you're out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, think about treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
43．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play
A．By showing a recent study in a book.
B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C．By asking the reader to think about his or her own experience.
D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.
44．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 5
A．Outdoor play helps form relationships.
B．Just getting outdoors does good.
C．Nature can help you forget your worries.
D．The outdoors is the best place to practise skills.
45．Which word is closest to the meaning of "hone" in paragraph 6
A．Improve B．Stop C．Produce D．Organize
46．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play
A．Walking from your car into the mall.
B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Walking in a park to watch how fast the clouds are moving.
八、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Dolphins can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. 　47． 　 Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
　48． 　 They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don't have gills (腮) like fish. 　49． 　 Dolphins don't lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. 　50． 　
Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. 　51． 　 They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it.
A. Dolphins are not fish.
B. But their cleverness doesn't end there.
C. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.
D. They communicate with each other in many ways.
E. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs.
九、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八上·番禺期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, our school had this year's English Week. There were different activities, from spelling bees to debates. Teachers and students c　52． 　 some activities to take part in. It was a time when students were able to show their a　53． 　. One of the most interesting activities was the English Speaking Competition. Many students spoke c　54． 　, sharing their ideas in fluent English. My friend Tom took part in it. He spent a lot of time working hard for it. We were excited to see him become the w　55． 　 and got the first prize.
We all look f　56． 　 to the next English week, eager for more chances to grow and shine.
十、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
57．（2025八上·番禺期末）麦克在广州从事英语外教的工作。
Mike 　 　　 　 a foreign English teacher in Guangzhou.
58．（2025八上·番禺期末）每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。
Every weekend, he likes 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in Yuexiu Park.
59．（2025八上·番禺期末）迄今为止，他已经去过了许多中国的名胜古迹。
　 　　 　, he 　 　 already 　 　 to many places of interest in China.
60．（2025八上·番禺期末）在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。
　 　　 　　 　, Chinese culture is worth studying in depth.
61．（2025八上·番禺期末）他在中国的生活是多么美好啊!
　 　　 　 his life is in China!
十一、第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
62．（2025八上·番禺期末）上个月，你的学校接待了一批交换生，进行了为期两周的交流活动。作为活动的志愿者，请你向同学们汇报他们的主要活动和感受。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
An exchange visit
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】“not as/so+形容词原级+as”表示前者不如后者
2．【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。millions of百万以上的，表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据"...people."可知，第一空表概数，需millions of；第二空表具体数字，需用two million。故选A。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记固定搭配millions of和基数词+million。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保今晚有足够的睡眠。had better not do sth.意为"最好不要做某事"，固定用法，故第一个空填not stay；根据"...go to bed earlier."可知，我"应该"早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配had better not do sth.，理解情态动词的用法，理解句意。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示"八个"，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示"第三个问题"，应用序数词，序数词前常加the，故选D。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的用法，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的梦想。让我们一起学习，每天进步。if如果；unless除非；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】since引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。第一空，根据"last term"可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第二空，"I ... both reading books and helping others"是主句，根据 "since"引导从句的时态规则，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语为"I"，助动词应用"have"，动词"enjoy"的过去分词是"enjoyed"。故选D。
【点评】考查since引导的时间状语从句，注意理解句意。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我今年学习的所有学科中，英语是最有趣的，因为它能让我用这种语言很好地向世界表达中国文化和故事。根据"Of all the subjects"可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，最高级前常加the。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词of all the subjects确定最高级，理解句意。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据"nearly twenty years"可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根据"2004"可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记for和since的区别，然后理解for+时间段和since+过去的时间点。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：春晚太精彩了，没有人中途离开。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据"The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing"可知，节目精彩，没有人会中途离开。故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词，首先理解复合不定代词区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过几周的努力工作，李明已经取得了很多进步，遇到困难时，他从未放弃过。already已经，常用于肯定句；never从不，常用于句中；ever曾经；yet尚且，还，用于否定句，常用于句末。根据"After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has...improved a lot"可知，经过努力工作，李明已经取得了进步，需用于肯定句的already；根据"...given up..."可知，他"从未"放弃过，需副词never。故选A。
【点评】 考查副词辨析，首先理解副词区别，然后根据句子种类和句意确定答案。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"*Heat the tea set."和"*Put tea leaves into the teapot."可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"If you are the guest, please:…*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time."可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。
33．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段"Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations."可知，这项发明对听力有问题的人有帮助，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段"The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family...Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help."可知，Scarfe新发明的想法来自他与家人的经历，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据"The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly."、"Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker."、"Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out."、"The company first tested the glasses in the UK."以及"When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before"可知，先是Scarfe看到他爷爷独自一人坐着，接着Scarfe与AR眼镜制造商合作，随后六个月后新眼镜面世，再后来公司在英国测试眼镜，最后人们对这款新技术感到惊奇，故选C。
37．文章大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了一种帮助聋人和听觉受损的人实时参与对话的AR眼镜。故选B。
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2003年古生物学家在迈克的邻村附近的一片田野里发现了欧洲最大的恐龙的骨骼，迈克相信自己所在的村庄地下一定也有恐龙骨骼，他梦想成为第一个在那里找到恐龙骨骼的人，最终他实现了这一梦想。一位古生物学家为这种恐龙取名为"Mikesaur"，这是对迈克好奇心和探索欲的肯定和鼓励。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，确定答案。
38．细节理解题。根据"One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite."可知，在遇到朋友之前，Mike正在田野里勘查，故选A。
39．代词指代题。根据前文I caught my left foot on this grey object,' he said.可知，这里的"it"指代的是 Mike绊倒他左脚的那个灰色物体，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it."可知，Mike对恐龙极度热爱，且一直梦想在自己村庄地下找到恐龙骨。当他绊倒在这个灰色物体上，仔细查看后兴奋地说觉得不是石头，之后又不让Pepe把它拔出来。结合他对恐龙骨的执着追求，可推断出他认为这个物体很可能是有价值的恐龙骨。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段古生物学家的回答"we'll call it Mikesaur!"可知，这种恐龙是以迈克的名字命名的，这是对迈克善于思考和发现的肯定和鼓励，由此可推知，迈克会为自己感到自豪。故选A。
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．细节理解题。根据"Think about how much time you spent outside last week"可知，作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"Play is important, even for adults"以及"Outdoor activity betters your senses."并结合下文内容可知，玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B"只是到户外就有神奇的效果"符合语境。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据"You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses'"可知，户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park."可知，大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在当地的公园里漫步去观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。
【答案】47．C；48．A；49．E；50．B；51．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【答案】52．(c)hose；53．(a)bilities；54．(c)learly；55．(w)inner；56．(f)orward
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
57．【答案】works；as
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"从事……工作"的英文work as，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数works。故填works；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配work as，注意句子时态。
58．【答案】going；for；a ；walk
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"去散步"的英文go for a walk，固定搭配。like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，表示习惯行为，故填going；for；a；walk。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配go for a walk，然后识记固定搭配like doing sth.。
59．【答案】So；far；has；been
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"迄今为止"和"去过了"的英文。So for意为"迄今为止"，故本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语为he，助动词需has，has been to意为"曾经去过某地"。注意句首首字母大写，故填So far，has，been。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配so far，然后识记固定搭配have been to+地点名词。
60．【答案】In；his；opinion
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少"在他看来"，在他看来in his opinion，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In；his；opinion/view。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配in one's opinion，然后注意句首首字母大写。
61．【答案】How；wonderful
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，此句是一个感叹句，how引导感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；空处缺少"多么美好"，多么美好：how wonderful，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填How；wonderful。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写写。
62．【答案】例文
An exchange visit
Last month, our school hosted a group of exchange students for a two-week exchange activity. As a volunteer, I'd like to report the activity to you.
During the exchange visit, we arranged a variety of activities for the exchange students. They learned Chinese painting. Under the guidance of our art teachers, they carefully painted traditional Chinese landscapes and flowers, experiencing the charm of Chinese painting art. They also cooked Chinese food. They learned to make dumplings, spring rolls and so on. Everyone was very interested and actively participated in the cooking process. In addition, we also organized a visit to local museums and historical sites, which helped them have a better understanding of China's long history and rich culture. As for how the exchange students felt, they were extremely excited and satisfied. They said that these activities made them fall in love with Chinese culture deeply. They were impressed by the long history and unique charm of China. They also expressed their gratitude to our school and all the volunteers for providing such a wonderful opportunity for them to experience Chinese culture.
In a word, this exchange activity was a great success. It not only promoted cultural exchanges between us and the exchange students, but also deepened our friendship. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍交换生的活动和感受。时态是一般过去时，首先引出话题介绍上个月的交流活动；然后具体介绍交换生的主要活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇汇报文章围绕学校接待交换生的交流活动展开，结构清晰，内容丰富，语言恰当。开篇简洁明了地引入主题，主体部分详细且有条理地介绍了活动内容和交换生的感受，结尾总结活动意义，使整篇文章层次分明。在描述活动时，具体细节的呈现让读者能更好地想象活动场景；对交换生感受的阐述也真实可信，增强了文章的感染力。同时，用词准确、句式多样，体现了作者较好的语言运用能力。整体而言，这是一篇符合要求的优秀汇报文章，能够清晰地向同学们传达交换生交流活动的主要情况和积极影响。用词准确，使用了丰富的词汇来描述活动和感受，如arranged、guidance、participated、gratitude等，准确地表达了相应的意思。句式多样，运用了多种句式，包括简单句、复合句(如定语从句which helped them have a better understanding of China's long history and rich culture)等，使文章语言富有变化，避免了单调。
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