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(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Topic 1
English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section D
学习目标
一、掌握以下单词和短语：Britain, powerful, leading, position, in the nineteenth century, since the 1950s, take the leading position, encourage sb. to do sth., regard …as, the rest of 等。
二、Talk about the history of English.
三、继续学习一般现在时被动语态的用法。
Review
There are _________________language are spoken in the world.
Recent studies show that _____________________ people speak English as their mother tongue.
more than 3 000
more than 500 million
The roots of English are in_____________.
English was spread around the world by________________ and____________________.
___________________ is the country with the largest number of native English speakers.
Review
England
English traders
English governments
The United States
About ____________ people speak English as their second language.
Even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan, who study English as a __________________.
It is clear that the English language is becoming _______________.
Review
foreign language
300 million
more important
Why is English widely used in the world
We may find the answer from history.
Have you seen these pictures before
有一句话说：英语的发展史就是殖民的历史。
看视频, 了解英语的历史
观看视频时，思考以下几个问题：
1. 多少世纪英语被正式确认为英格兰的语言
2. 第一位以英语为母语的英国国王是谁
3. 英语传播最重要的驱动力是什么
4. 英语是一种不断变化的语言，你同意这种说法吗
看视频, 了解英语的历史
观看视频时，思考以下几个问题：
1. 多少世纪英语被正式确认为英格兰的语言
2. 第一位以英语为母语的英国国王是谁
3. 英语传播最重要的驱动力是什么
4. 英语是一种不断变化的语言，你同意这种说法吗
14世纪
亨利四世
殖民主义
同意
Read 1a and underline the time.
in the 19th century : 在19世纪
since the 1950s
自从20世纪50年代以来
since the 1970s
自从20世纪70年代以来
since the 1990s
自从20世纪90年代以来
1a
Read the passage and complete the table on Page 62.
Why has English become so popular
in the 19th century Great Britain ___________________________
English became _________________________
since the 1950s The USA ______________________________
The internet _________________________
since the 1970s China___________________________________
now English ______________________________________
an international language.
became a powerful country.
has helped English to become much more popular.
has become more and more powerful.
has encouraged more people to learn English.
is regarded as a very important subject .
Read Par.2 and choose the best answers.
1. In the nineteenth century, ______ became a powerful country.
A. America B. India C. Great Britain
2. Since______ , the USA has become more and more powerful.
A. the 1950s B. the 1960s C. the 1970s
3. The Internet has helped _______ to become much more popular.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
4. The America ______ industry have taken the leading position in the world.
A. computer
B. computer and Internet
C. Internet
Read Par.3 and fill in the blanks.
China, a country with __________ population in the world, has __________ more people to learn English since the 1970s. Since the 1990s,English learning has been very___________ Chinese people. Many of them have____________ English and have made great progress in speaking it.
encourage popular with large do well in
the largest
popular with
done well in
encouraged
Read Par.4 and match.
1. 被…看作
2. 被要求做某事
3. …中剩下的
4. …和, …也
as well as
be regard…as
be required to do sth.
the rest of
English Around the World (II)
English has become widely used around the world.Why has this happened We may find the answer from history.
In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerful country, so English became an international language. Then, since the 1950s, the U.S.A. has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a result, the internet has helped English to become much more popular.
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s. Since the 1990s, English learning has been very popular with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.
Now, students are required to learn English and the study of English is regarded as a very important subject in China as well as in the rest of the world.
Read and understand.
Phrases
1. 越来越广泛地被使用____________________
2. 在19世纪_____________________
3. 成为强国_______________________
4. 自20世纪50年代起________________________
5. 处于领先地位 _________________
6. 结果_________________
7. 鼓励某人去做某事___________________
8. 受...欢迎_______________________
9. 在…方面取得很大进步___________________________
10. 被要求去做某事______________________
11. 被看做…,被认为…_____________________
12. 一个重要学科_____________________
13. 剩余的_____________________
become widely used
in the nineteenth century
become a powerful country
since the 1950s
take the leading position
as a result
encourage sb to do sth
be popular with
make great progress in
be required to
be regarded as
a very important subject
the rest of
Key points
1. in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
① 在...年 in 年份 in 2022
② 在...世纪 in the... (序数词)century in the 21st century
③ 在...世纪...年代 in the 年份s in the 2020s
在17世纪:
在17世纪90年代:
在18世纪90年代:
in the 17th century
in the 1690s
in the 1790s
Key points
2. China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
我们的老师常鼓励我们努力学习。
________________________________________________________
我妈妈鼓励我参加运动会。
________________________________________________________
Our teachers always encourage us to study hard.
My mother encourages me to join in the sports meeting.
Key points
3. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.
do well in 在...做得好, 擅长于... = be good at
make great progress in 在...取得巨大进步
在她的帮助下, 我相信我在英语学习上能够取得很大进步。
________________________________________________________
如果你多练习，你在唱歌方面会取得巨大进步。
________________________________________________________
With her help, I think I can make great progress in English.
If you practice more, you will make great progress in singing.
Key points
4. Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.
require 需要，要求(动词)
1) require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(主动语态)
2) sb be required to do sth 某人被要求做某事(被动语态)
3) sth require doing 某物需要被…(主动表被动)
昨天你要求我做什么？What did you ________________ yesterday
衣服需要洗了。The clothes require___________ .
require me to do
washing
Key points
4. Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important subject in China as well as in the rest of the world.
regard …as… 将…认为；把…看作…
= think of / treat / consider...as...
as well as ... 除…之外还有；也
她把我当作她的朋友。
__________________________________
我们把Linda既当老师又当朋友。
We _________ Linda _______ our teacher ____ ______ _____ our friend.
She regards me as her friend.
regard
as
as well as
Project
1. Which language will be more widely
used in the world, Chinese or English
2. Divide the class into two groups
according to your opinion.
3. Discuss in groups and list your opinion.
Then report to the class.
Project
Importance Advantage Development Conclusion
4. Debate between two groups.
Review
Passive Voice (Ⅰ)
Disneyland ____________ by millions of people from all over the world.
_______ English ________ as the official language in Cuba
Of all these languages, English ____ the most widely _______.
Grammar
is enjoyed
Is
spoken
is
used
Review
观看被动语态微课
2. 被动语态的基本结构: be done (by sb)
is enjoyed---被喜爱 is spoken---被说 is used---被使用
done 指的是动词过去分词
1. 被动语态的用法。
只强调动作的承受者，或者不知道谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动。
3. 一般现在时的被动语态的构成
be + done (动词的过去分词)
is
am
are
be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
1. 一般情况在动词原形后 + ed
2. 以不发音e结尾的 + d
3. 以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i + ed
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再 + ed
watch---watched
practice---practiced
stop---stopped
study---studied
见英语书146页
am/is/are________ was/were________
have/has________ do________
go________ write_________
eat________ leave________
drink________ take________
break_______ speak_________
steal________ see_________
give_________ get_________
bring________ know_________
done
been
written
left
taken
spoken
seen
gotten/got
known
had
gone
been
eaten
drunk
broken
stolen
given
brought
They
make
bikes.
Bikes
are made
by them.
①
②
③
主
谓
宾
主动句:
被动句:
Exercises
改错
1. The dinning room is clean by us every day.
2. The cake is tasted delicious.
3. Great changes are happened in our school every year.
4. The match between Class Two and Class Three is playing on Saturday evening.
5. Meat is eaten to us.
cleaned
tastes
happen
played
by
常见的系动词look ,sound ,taste,
smell,feel, go ,grow 等 无被动语态
Exercises
1. He speaks English every day.
English _______________ him every day.
2. The little boy looks after the old man.
The old man ______________ the little boy.
3. They plant many trees.
Many trees _______________ them
4. He doesn’t do this homework every day.
His homework ___________________ every day.
5. When do you water flowers
When ________ flowers __________
将下列句子改为被动语态
is spoken by
is taken by
are planted by
are watered
isn’t done by him
Review
I can’t ______ to fly there.
Try your ______ and work much harder from now on.
________ a good trip. I ______ you success.
Functions
wait
best
Have
wish
Exercises
1. He has gone to Beijing ______________(出差).
2. Her mother is ill. He ________________(迫不及待) go home.
3. My mother is a good teacher ___________(如同…一样) a good listener.
4. Spanish isn’t ________________(与……相似) English.
5. The American computer has _______________________(处于领先地位) in the world.
6. English _______________(被当作) an important language in China.
7. If necessary, I’ll _______ an interpreter ______________(…寻求帮助).
on business
can’t wait to
as well as
similar to
taken the leading position
is regarded as
ask
for help
Summary
We learn
1. New words : Britain, powerful, leading, position...
2. New phrases: in the nineteenth century, since the 1950s, take the leading position, encourage sb. to do sth., regard …as, the rest of
We can
1.Talk about the history of English.
2.Understand and use Passive Voice better.

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