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Module 10 Australia
1 This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia. 这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩，位于澳大利亚中部。
艾尔斯岩又名乌卢鲁巨石（Uluru），位于澳大利亚中部。它是世界上最大的整体岩石，长 3.6
千米，宽 1.9 千米，高 348 米。
2 According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place. 当地人认为这是一个特殊而神
奇的地方。
according to 的意思是“根据；按照；据……所说”。例如：
According to Ben,they are not getting on very well at the moment. 本认为目前他们相处得不是
很好。
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
3 And this is the Sydney Opera House. 这是悉尼歌剧院。
悉尼歌剧院坐落于澳大利亚悉尼市，于 1973 年正式完工。它的外观酷似三组巨大的贝壳，
也像海上的船帆和盛开的花朵。它建在悉尼港内一块伸入海面的地段上，三面临水，是大型
综合性文艺演出中心。
4 And this one is the Great Barrier Reef. 这张（照片）是大堡礁。
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部昆士兰州的东海岸，这里珊瑚礁相连成片，由西北到东南绵延
2,000 余公里。在大堡礁及其周边海域生活着种类繁多的海洋生物，每年吸引着众多游客前
来观光游玩。大堡礁堪称世界上最大的天然海洋公园和珊瑚水族馆，于 1981 年被列入世界
自然遗产名录。
5 For example, when they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and
“Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!” 例如，当他们说 “G’day”(Good day) 和 “No
worries” 的时候，他们的意思是 “你好” 和 “不要担心。没问题！”
G’day 和 No worries 是澳大利亚人的常用语。例如：
“G’day!” he said in a loud voice. “你好！”他大声地说。
— Can you deliver on Thursday 你能周四送货吗？
— No worries. 可以，没问题。
Module 10 Australia 习题
一、选择题：根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. Ayers Rock is located in ______ Australia.
A. northern B. southern C. central D. eastern
2. According to local people, Ayers Rock is considered a ______ place.
A. dangerous B. special and magical C. boring D. modern
3. The Sydney Opera House was completed in ______.
A. 1963 B. 1973 C. 1983 D. 1993
4. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the ______ coast of Australia.
A. western B. southern C. eastern D. northern
5. "G'day" in Australian English means ______.
A. goodbye B. thank you C. hello D. sorry
6. "No worries" means ______.
A. don't worry about it B. I'm worried C. be careful D. hurry up
7. Ayers Rock is also known as ______.
A. Great Rock B. Uluru C. Red Rock D. Magic Rock
8. The Sydney Opera House looks like ______.
A. giant shells B. mountains C. pyramids D. towers
9. The Great Barrier Reef was listed as a World Heritage Site in ______.
A. 1971 B. 1981 C. 1991 D. 2001
10. The Sydney Opera House is built ______.
A. in the desert B. on a hill C. on a site extending into the sea D. in a forest
二、短语运用题：用 according to 或澳大利亚俚语完成句子
1. ______ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
2. When Australians meet, they often say "______" instead of "Hello".
3. ______ our teacher, the exam will be next week.
4. — Can you help me with this
— ______, mate!
5. ______ the local guide, this is the best time to visit.
6. He greeted us with a cheerful "______!" when we arrived.
7. ______ the map, we're very close to the hotel.
8. — I'm sorry I'm late.
— ______, we just started.
9. ______ my watch, it's already 3 o'clock.
10. — Could you pass me the book
— ______.
三、地理知识题：判断下列描述是否正确
1. Ayers Rock is the largest monolith in the world.
2. The Sydney Opera House is located in Melbourne.
3. The Great Barrier Reef is on the west coast of Australia.
4. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high.
5. The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1963.
6. The Great Barrier Reef stretches for more than 2,000 kilometers.
7. Uluru is another name for Ayers Rock.
8. The Sydney Opera House is surrounded by water on three sides.
9. The Great Barrier Reef was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1991.
10. Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometers long and 1.9 kilometers wide.
四、翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 根据当地人的说法，这是一个神奇的地方。
2. 悉尼歌剧院看起来像巨大的贝壳。
3. 大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。
4. "G'day"在澳大利亚英语中意思是"你好"。
5. 不要担心，没问题！
6. 这块岩石位于澳大利亚中部。
7. 大堡礁生活着许多海洋生物。
8. 悉尼歌剧院三面临水。
9. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
10. 艾尔斯岩又被称为乌卢鲁巨石。
五、情景对话题：完成下列澳大利亚英语对话
1. A: ______! How are you going
B: Good, thanks! And you
2. A: Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.
B: ______! You can bring it tomorrow.
3. A: Can you pick me up at the airport
B: ______, mate! What time does your flight arrive
4. A: ______ the timetable, the train leaves at 3 pm.
B: Great, we have plenty of time.
5. A: I'm worried about the presentation.
B: ______! You'll do fine.
6. A: ______ my friend, this beach has the best surfing.
B: Let's go there then!
7. A: Is it okay if I borrow your pen
B: ______! Here you are.
8. A: ______ the guidebook, we should visit the museum first.
B: That sounds like a good plan.
9. A: I'm not sure if I can finish this on time.
B: ______! I'll help you.
10. A: ______! Lovely weather, isn't it
B: Sure is! Perfect for a barbecue.
六、文化知识题：选择关于澳大利亚的正确描述
1. Which of these is a famous Australian landmark
A. Eiffel Tower B. Ayers Rock C. Great Wall D. Taj Mahal
2. What is the Sydney Opera House famous for
A. Its pyramid shape B. Its shell-like appearance C. Its glass walls D. Its height
3. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located
A. Off the west coast B. In the desert C. Off the east coast D. In the mountains
4. What do Australians often say instead of "Hello"
A. Cheers B. G'day C. Howdy D. Hi there
5. How do Australians usually respond to "Thank you"
A. You're welcome B. No problem C. No worries D. Both B and C
6. Which year was the Sydney Opera House completed
A. 1963 B. 1973 C. 1983 D. 1993
7. What is special about Ayers Rock
A. It's the world's largest monolith B. It changes color C. It's sacred to Aboriginal people D. All
of the above
8. How long is the Great Barrier Reef
A. About 500 km B. About 1,000 km C. About 2,000 km D. About 3,000 km
9. What surrounds the Sydney Opera House on three sides
A. Desert B. Forest C. Water D. Mountains
10. When was the Great Barrier Reef listed as a World Heritage Site
A. 1971 B. 1981 C. 1991 D. 2001
答案部分
一、选择题
1-C, 2-B, 3-B, 4-C, 5-C, 6-A, 7-B, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C
二、短语运用题
1. According to
2. G'day
3. According to
4. No worries
5. According to
6. G'day
7. According to
8. No worries
9. According to
10. No worries
三、地理知识题
1-正确, 2-错误, 3-错误, 4-正确, 5-错误, 6-正确, 7-正确, 8-正确, 9-错误, 10-正确
四、翻译题
1. According to the local people, this is a magical place.
2. The Sydney Opera House looks like giant shells.
3. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.
4. "G'day" means "Hello" in Australian English.
5. No worries, it's not a problem!
6. This rock is located in central Australia.
7. Many marine creatures live in the Great Barrier Reef.
8. The Sydney Opera House is surrounded by water on three sides.
9. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
10. Ayers Rock is also called Uluru.
五、情景对话题
1. G'day
2. No worries
3. No worries
4. According to
5. No worries
6. According to
7. No worries
8. According to
9. No worries
10. G'day
六、文化知识题
1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-D, 6-B, 7-D, 8-C, 9-C, 10-B

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