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恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025年秋季学期期中检测
八年级英语学科试题卷
笔试部分（满分90分）
限时：90分钟
一、完形填空：（共15小题，每空一分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. The most 3 one is about Lu Ban.
One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not have a 6 Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem. ”
Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I’ll 7 enough pavilions（凉亭）. ” So he 8 the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure to beat his sister.
The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win the competition. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine. ” That was the first umbrella.
Later, paper with tung oil（桐油） was used instead of silk. The 14 became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was!
1. A. your B. his C. our D. their
2. A. many B. much C. few D. little
3. A. important B. popular C. boring D. exciting
4. A. so B. or C. and D. but
5. A. may B. can C. must D. should
6. A. competition B. try C. look D. rest
7. A. take B. use C. draw D. build
8. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
9. A. talked B. answered C. came D. went
10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
11. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. happily
12. A. glad B. sad C. surprised D. excited
13. A. more B. better C. worse D. heavier
14. A. pavilion B. silk C. bamboo D. umbrella
15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. Banlangen is one of the most popular types. Many people believe that it is good for our health and can also help with colds and sore throats. Here is the instruction of the Banlangen.
Medicine Name: Banlangen
Uses: -Helps with colds and flu. -Reduces fever and sore throat.
Dose: -Grown-up: Take 10g, three times a day. -Children: Ask a doctor for the right dose.
Keeping: -Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.
Important: -Talk to your doctor if taking other medicine. -Use it before November 2025.
16. If a man _________, he can have some Banlangen.
A. has a toothache B. have a cold
C. have a headache D. have a backache
17. How much should a child take Banlangen _________
A. 5g, once a day. B. 10g, three times a day.
C. 15g, twice a day. D. We don’t know.
18. Where should you keep Banlangen _________
A. In the hospital. B. In a sunny place.
C. In a cool place. D. In the bathroom.
19. Before using Banlangen, what should you check _________
A. The color of the medicine. B. The date of the medicine.
C. The shape of the medicine. D. The smell of the medicine.
20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Plants.
B
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let’s take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe （呼吸） in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
21. How does the writer begin the topic
A. By using an example. B. By telling a story
C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers
22. The underlined word “stampede” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 踩踏 B. 瘟疫 C. 干旱 D. 溺水
23. Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake
A. Because it will make people breathe. B. Because it will protect people’s heads.
C. Because it will help people to run away. D. Because it will protect people from falling things.
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly.
B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire.
D. When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor.
25. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Health Care B. English Learning
C. Cooking Courses D. Safety Education
C
①Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
②In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence （坚持）. All these are necessary. ” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
③During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1, 000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath （呼吸） and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course. ” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top. ”
④After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
⑤Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
26. Why did the school set up rock climbing lessons
A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To let students enjoy activities.
C. To offer students more clubs. D. To encourage students to exercise.
27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Running. B. Rock climbing.
C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope.
28. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage
A. Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→happy→bored→excited.
29. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
30. What can we learn from Bob’s story
A. Don’t give up halfway. B. Doing is better than saying.
C. Learn to accept helpful advice. D. The first step is the only difficulty.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains near his house. 31
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family laughed at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” Yu Gong replied, “No, I’m serious（严肃的） and all of you must do it with me. ” 32 They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.
33 They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the two mountains. 34 But Yu Gong said that although he was weak and would die, his family could continue（继续） to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.
35 So he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.
The story reminds us that we can never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen.
A. The family were very happy. B. Everyone was in silence at that time. C. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. D. Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. E. They spent a long time getting to the other side. F. The next day the whole family started to dig the mountains.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An（《长安三万里》） takes us back to the Tang Dynasty（618AD-907AD）. Many 36 of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.
In the movie, Li was talented （有天赋的） in 37 poems（诗歌）. But Gao was a common man. Gao had problems in speaking 38 he was young. He also had problems with reading. When he saw words, they were just 39 a group of fish swimming around on the paper.
40 , even so, I still like Gao. Once, there was a poem competition. Gao thought he would succeed easily. But a girl named Pei Shier win the competition over him. This made Gao see that he needed to work much harder than 41 on his skills. Then he planned 42 books and poems again and again. Keju was one of the most important exams at that time. So he studied days and nights for keju. After trying for it twice in 735 AD and 749 AD, he 43 made it.
From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way to make 44 dream come true in his lifetime. Geniuses（天才） such as Li Bai are too few. The hard- working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s 45 to follow. You can watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读短文，回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly （愚蠢的） tradition.
However, I find it’s fantastic（极好的） to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories（记忆） around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
46. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
______________________________________ （不超过5个词）
47. The writer thought the family dinner was _____________ （不超过4个词） in the past.
48. The writer thinks the family dinner is ____________________ （不超过3个词） now.
49. What’s the true meaning of this tradition （不超过20个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Do you like family dinners Why or why not （不超过20个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
2024年5月国家卫健委发布了“健康素养66条”。为了鼓励大家践行健康生活，学校计划举办一场英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone! To live a healthy life, I would like to tell you something about Health Literacy 66.
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Thank you for listening.

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