2026年中考英语二轮专题训练:句子选词填空精选题练习(含答案解析)

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2026年中考英语二轮专题训练:句子选词填空精选题练习(含答案解析)

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2026年中考英语专题训练:句子选词填空精选题练习
方框选词或词组并用其适当形式填空
be over, do, place of interest, open, go on a trip
1.The boy gets so many presents. He can’t wait it.
2.Lily often during summer holiday.
3.It’s too late! The movie in ten minutes.
4.I am afraid Tom has to his homework first.
5.There are many in Hebei, such as Chengde Mountain Resort and Shanhaiguan.
smart office cancer voice shame scissors
6.People go to the post to send letters.
7.Scientists are working to find new ways to treat .
8.Helen began to smile after she heard her son’s .
9.It is a to waste food and water. We must save them.
10.Henry cut paper into flowers and animals with last weekend.
11.The boy worked out the problem easily though he was young.
方框选词并用其适当形式填空
main, discover, amaze, dish, bridge
12.Go across the and you will see a museum in front of you.
13.The photo is so that everyone loves it.
14.I am sure all of you something special soon.
15.Pandas live in China.
16.He tries one of the on the menu.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
online sight exam hope look forward to
17.My parents are pleased with the result of my .
18.I often chat with my friends .
19.On a plane, you can see the beautiful below you.
20.I am the competition. How exciting it will be!
21.I to see him soon.
从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。
meat fish orange juice tomato soup green tea
22.My father likes . He often drinks it with his friends.
23.Are there any green vegetables in the
24.The man likes to eat all kinds of , such as beef, mutton, pork and so on.
25.I like to eat oranges, but my little brother likes to drink .
26.My mother is making soup. I really like it.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,完成句子。
customer serve too much waitress go with
27.This hotel promises to provide the with the best service.
28.Do those shoes really that dress I am not sure.
29.I’ll the soup with some vegetables to my friends.
30.Jane and Mary work as at this restaurant.
31.Eating sugar is bad for our teeth.
think of; write down; agree with; learn...from...; from...to...
32.We can a lot his mistakes.
33.I just can’t his name.
34.We think the school trip is tiring but interesting. Do you us
35.Please what your teacher said on the book.
36.How far is it your home the school
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in the end come out make a promise instead of succeed in
37.My brother, Tim, reaching the top of Mount Huangshan last summer.
38.I hear this kind of magazine every month.
39.—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry, Peter. I to Frank that I would play badminton with him.
40.He tried a few times, and he succeeded.
41.People began to travel by high-speed train by plane.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
direct museum wrong exhibit worry
42.The art was a great success, attracting (吸引) thousands of visitors.
43.Teng Fei had a poor sense of and soon got lost.
44.—How many are there in your city
—Two. On Sundays I often go there to see art works.
45.Tom was late for school because he took the bus.
46.Xu Fei was so that he couldn’t sleep well.
smile art pretend true hate quick decide
47.She likes painting and wants to be an .
48.She not to see me when I passed by.
49.It is that kindness (善良) can bring more happiness.
50.Nancy is a happy girl. She always wears a on her face.
51.He to be late, because he knows it is not a good habit.
52.I to get up early every morning just now.
53.Walk , or we’ll be late for school.
《2026年中考英语专题训练:句子选词填空精选题练习》参考答案
1.to open 2.goes on a trip 3.will be over 4.do 5.places of interest
【解析】1.句意:这个男孩收到了很多礼物,他迫不及待地想要打开它们。根据“ He can’t wait”可知,此处是描述迫不及待地打开礼物,结合所给词,open“打开”符合,空前有can’t wait,其后加不定式。故填to open。
2.句意:莉莉经常在暑假期间去旅行。根据“during summer holiday”可知,此处是描述暑假期间的活动,结合所给词,go on a trip“去旅行”符合,根据often可知,本句描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes on a trip。
3.句意:太晚了!电影将在十分钟后结束。根据“It’s too late”可知,此处是描述电影即将结束,结合所给词,be over“结束”符合,根据“in ten minutes”可知,此处描述将来的事情,应该用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will be over。
4.句意:我恐怕汤姆得先做他的家庭作业。根据“his homework”可知,此处是描述需要先完成的任务,结合所给词,do“做”符合,空前有has to,其后动词用原形。故填do。
5.句意:河北有许多名胜古迹,比如承德避暑山庄和山海关。根据“Chengde Mountain Resort and Shanhaiguan.”可知,此处是描述河北的名胜古迹,结合所给词,place of interest“名胜古迹”符合,空前有many,此处应该用复数。故填places of interest。
6.office 7.cancer 8.voice 9.shame 10.scissors 11.smart
【解析】6.句意:人们去邮局寄信。根据“send letters”可知,寄信应去邮局,post office“邮局”。故填office。
7.句意:科学家们正在努力寻找治疗癌症的新方法。根据“treat”可知,此处应是某种疾病,cancer“癌症”符合语境。故填cancer。
8.句意:海伦听到儿子的声音后笑了起来。根据“heard her son’s”和备选词汇可知,听到的应是儿子的声音,voice“嗓音”符合语境。故填voice。
9.句意:浪费食物和水是可耻的。我们必须拯救他们。根据“It is a ... to waste food and water.”和备选词汇可知,浪费食物和水是可耻的,“It is a shame to do sth”表示“做某事是可耻的”。故填shame。
10.句意:上周末亨利用剪刀把纸剪成花朵和动物。根据“cut paper into flowers and animals with ...”和备选词汇可知,此处应是用剪刀剪纸,scissors“剪刀”符合语境。故填scissors。
11.句意:这个聪明的男孩虽然年纪很小,但很容易就解出了这道题。根据“worked out the problem easily though he was young”和可知,年级很小就解出难题说明是聪明的,smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。
12.bridge 13.amazing 14.will discover 15.mainly 16.dishes
【解析】12.句意:穿过那座桥,你会在前面看到一座博物馆。根据“Go across”和备选词可知,是指穿过一座桥,应用名词bridge,此处用名词单数。故填bridge。
13.句意:这张照片太神奇了,每个人都喜欢它。根据“everyone loves it”可知,每个人都喜欢,说明这张照片很神奇。amazing“神奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。
14.句意:我相信你们很快就会发现一些特别的东西。根据“something special soon.”和备选词可知, 是指发现一些特别的东西。discover“发现”,动词。动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。故填will discover。
15.句意:熊猫主要生活在中国。根据“live in China”可知,熊猫主要生活在中国,应用副词mainly,表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
16.句意:他尝试了菜单上的一道菜。根据“on the menu.”可知,指的是菜单上的一道菜,应用名词dish,one of后跟复数名词。故填dishes。
17.exam 18.online 19.sights 20.looking forward to 21.hope
【解析】17.句意:我的父母对我的考试结果感到满意。根据“My parents are pleased with the result of my…”及备选词可知,这里指考试结果,exam“考试”,名词,故填exam。
18.句意:我经常在网上和朋友聊天。根据“I often chat with my friends…”及备选词可知,这里指在网上聊天,online“在网上”,副词,故填online。
19.句意:在飞机上,你可以看到下面美丽的景色。根据“On a plane, you can see the beautiful…below you”及备选词可知,这里指美丽的景色,sight“景色”,名词,在飞机上看到的不止一处景色,用其复数形式。故填sights。
20.句意:我很期待这次比赛。那将会多么令人兴奋啊!根据“I am…the competition”及备选词可知,这里指期待比赛,look forward to“期待”,动词短语;此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,故填looking forward to。
21.句意:我希望很快见到他。根据“I…to see him soon”及备选词可知,这里指希望见到他,hope“希望”,动词;此句时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,故填hope。
22.green tea 23.tomato soup 24.meat 25.orange juice 26.fish
【解析】22.句意:我父亲喜欢绿茶,他经常和朋友们一起喝。根据“My father likes ... He often drinks it with his friends.”和备选词汇可知,父亲喜欢喝绿茶,green tea“绿茶”符合语境。故填green tea。
23.句意:番茄汤里有绿色蔬菜吗?根据“Are there any green vegetables in the ...”和备选词汇可知,此处问番茄汤里有没有绿色蔬菜,tomato soup“番茄汤”符合语境。故填tomato soup。
24.句意:这个人喜欢吃各种各样的肉,比如牛肉、羊肉、猪肉等等。根据“such as beef, mutton, pork”和备选词汇可知,此处指肉类,meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。
25.句意:我喜欢吃橘子,但我弟弟喜欢喝橙汁。根据“I like to eat oranges, but my little brother likes to drink ...”和备选词汇可知,我喜欢吃橘子,但是弟弟喜欢喝橙汁,orange juice“橙汁”符合语境。故填orange juice。
26.句意:我妈妈正在做鱼汤,我真的很喜欢。根据“My mother is making ... soup. I really like it.”和备选词汇可知,此处指鱼汤,fish“鱼”符合语境,名词作定语。故填fish。
27.customers 28.go with 29.serve 30.waitresses 31.too much
【解析】27.句意:这家酒店承诺为顾客提供最好的服务。根据“with the best service.”及所给单词可知,空处应表达为顾客提供最好的服务,customer“顾客”,用复数形式表泛指。故填customers。
28.句意:这双鞋真的和那件衣服搭配吗?我不确定。根据“those shoes really...that dress”及所给单词可知,应表达这双鞋和那件衣服搭配,go with“搭配”,一般疑问句中用动词原形。故填go with。
29.句意:我会把汤和一些蔬菜一起端给我的朋友。根据“the soup with some vegetables to my friends.”及所给单词可知,是把汤和蔬菜端给我的朋友,serve“端”,will后面加动词原形。故填serve。
30.句意:简和玛丽在这家餐厅当服务员。根据“work as...at this restaurant.”及所给单词可知,是在餐厅当服务员,waitress“服务员”,主语Jane and Mary是复数,waitress也用复数形式。故填waitresses。
31.句意:吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。根据“bad for our teeth.”及所给单词可知,是吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词sugar。故填too much。
32. learn from 33.think of 34.agree with 35.write down 36. from to
【解析】32.句意:我们可以从他的错误中吸取教训。根据“We can...a lot...his mistakes.”及结合备选词可知,此处表示我们可以从他的错误中吸取教训。can后接动词原形,learn...from...“从……中学习……”,符合语境。故填learn;from。
33.句意:我就是想不起他的名字。根据“I just can’t...his name.”及结合备选词可知,此处表示我就是想不起他的名字。can’t后接动词原形,think of“想起”,符合语境。故填think of。
34.句意:我们认为学校旅行是累人但有趣的。你赞同我们吗?根据“Do you...us ”及备选词可知,此处表示你赞同我们认为学校旅行是累人但有趣的这个想法吗?该句为一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形。agree with“同意”,符合语境。故填agree with。
35.句意:请把老师说的写在书上。根据“Please...what your teacher said on the book.”及备选词可知,此处表示请把老师说的写在书上。此句是一个祈使句,结构为:动词原形+其他。write down“记下,写下”,符合语境。故填write down。
36.句意:你的家离学校有多远?根据“How far is it...your home...the school ”及备选词可知,此处表示你的家离学校有多远?from...to...“从……到……”,符合语境。故填from;to。
37.succeeded in 38.comes out 39.made a promise 40.in the end 41.instead of
【解析】37.句意:我的哥哥蒂姆去年夏天成功登上了黄山的顶峰。根据“My brother, Tim…reaching the top of Mount Huangshan last summer.”及备选词可知,此处表达成功登上顶峰,空处应用动词作谓语,并且句子为一般过去时,succeed in“成功”,动词短语。故填succeeded in。
38.句意:我听说这种杂志每个月都出版。根据“I hear this kind of magazine…every month.”及备选词可知,此处表达“杂志每个月都出版”,空处应用动词作从句的谓语,句子为一般现在时,并且从句的主语this kind of magazine为第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词应用三单形式。come out“出版”,动词短语。故填comes out。
39.句意:——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。——抱歉,彼得。我答应弗兰克和他一起打羽毛球。根据“Jack, let’s have a picnic after school. Sorry, Peter. I…to Frank that I would play badminton with him.”及备选词可知,此处应表达“我”与弗兰克约定,空处应用动词作谓语,并且句子为一般过去时,make a promise“做出承诺”,动词短语,make的过去时为made。故填made a promise。
40.句意:他试了几次,最后成功了。根据“He tried a few times, and…he succeeded.”及备选词可知,此处表达最后成功了,in the end“最终,最后”,介词短语。故填in the end。
41.句意:人们开始乘坐高速列车而不是飞机旅行。根据“People began to travel by high-speed train…by plane.”及备选词可知,此处表达“乘坐高速列车而不是飞机”,instead of“而不是”,固定短语。故填instead of。
42.exhibition 43.direction 44.museums 45.wrong 46.worried
【解析】42.句意:这次艺术展览非常成功,吸引了成千上万的游客。根据“The art…was a great success, attracting thousands of visitors”及备选词可知,这里指艺术展览,exhibit“展览”,名词;此处应用名词形式,且根据“was”应用单数形式,故填exhibition。
43.句意:滕飞的方向感很差,很快就迷路了。根据“Teng Fei had a poor sense of…and soon got lost”及备选词可知,这里指方向感,direct“指导”,动词;此处应用名词形式,故填direction。
44.句意:——你们城市有多少家博物馆?——两家。星期天我经常去那里看艺术品。根据“On Sundays I often go there to see art works.”及备选词可知,这里指博物馆,museum“博物馆”,名词;空前有“many”,此处应用复数形式,故填museums。
45.句意:汤姆上学迟到了,因为他坐错了公交车。根据“Tom was late for school because he took the…bus”及备选词可知,这里指坐错了公交车,wrong“错误的”,形容词作定语,故填wrong。
46.句意:徐飞很担心,以至于他睡不好觉。根据“Xu Fei was so…that he couldn’t sleep well”及备选词可知,这里指很担心,worry“担心”,动词;此处应用形容词形式作表语,故填worried。
47.artist 48.pretended 49.true 50.smile 51.hates 52.decided 53.quickly
【解析】47.句意:她喜欢绘画,想成为一名艺术家。根据“She likes painting and wants to be an...”和备选词汇可知,设空处应填入一个表示职业的名词,且与“painting”相关,art“艺术”符合,表职业时,应用artist“艺术家,美术师”。故填artist。
48.句意:我经过时,她假装没看见我。根据“She...not to see me when I passed by.”和备选词汇可知,这里表示假装看不到我,且时态为一般过去时,所以要填pretend“假装”的过去式。故填pretended。
49.句意:善良能带来更多幸福,这是真的。根据“It is...that kindness (善良) can bring more happiness.”和备选词汇可知,善良能带来更多幸福,这是真的,true“真的”符合语境,此处形容词作表语。故填true。
50.句意:南希是个快乐的女孩,她脸上总是带着微笑。根据“Nancy is a happy girl. She always wears a...on her face.”和备选词汇可知,她脸上总是带着微笑,smile“微笑”符合语境,结合空前的“a”可知,这里要填单数名词。故填smile。
51.句意:他讨厌迟到,因为他知道这不是一个好习惯。根据“He...to be late, because he knows it is not a good habit.”和备选词汇可知,这里是指讨厌迟到,hate“讨厌”符合语境,且时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词要填动词三单形式。故填hates。
52.句意:我刚才决定每天早上早起。根据“I...to get up early every morning just now.”和备选词汇可知,这里是指决定早起,decide“决定”符合语境,由“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词要填过去式。故填decided。
53.句意:走快点,否则我们上学要迟到了。根据“Walk..., or we’ll be late for school.”和备选词汇可知,这里表示走快点,quick“快速的”符合语境,修饰动词“walk”,要用副词。故填quickly。
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