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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版（2024）
突破01 完形填空-5空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
When studying English, looking up words is an important skill. I remember when I first started learning, I often used a paper dictionary. It was slow, but it 1 me the correct pronunciation and detailed definitions. Now, I also use online dictionaries. They are 2 and provide more examples. Sometimes, I use a thesaurus to find better words for my writing. This helps make my articles more 3 . No matter which tool I use, the key is to 4 the information correctly. Looking up words not only helps me understand new vocabulary but also 5 my study efficiency.
1．A．gave B．taken C．made D．got
2．A．slow B．convenient C．hard D．boring
3．A．interesting B．beautiful C．precise D．long
4．A．use B．buy C．sell D．throw
5．A．reduces B．improves C．destroys D．wastes
Numbers are all around us and have amazing stories. I remember learning about the number π in math class. It’s an infinite decimal, and its 6 has puzzled mathematicians for centuries. Another interesting number is zero. It’s hard to imagine how math would be without it. Numbers also have cultural meanings. For example, the number 8 is 7 lucky in Chinese culture. Learning about these amazing numbers not only 8 my math knowledge but also makes me realize how important numbers are in our lives. I enjoy 9 more about number patterns and theories. It’s like a 10 journey into the world of numbers.
6．A．history B．story C．value D．mystery
7．A．considered B．made C．taken D．thought
8．A．reduces B．improves C．destroys D．wastes
9．A．teaching B．learning C．writing D．reading
10．A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful D．tiring
Our digital lives have changed a lot in recent years. Smartphones are now an essential part of our daily lives. We use them to chat, shop, and get information. Social media helps us 11 with friends and share our experiences. However, there are also some problems. For example, spending too much time on digital devices can 12 our eyes and affect our health. Also, we need to be careful about protecting our personal information online. Despite these challenges, digital technology has 13 our lives in many ways. It has made communication faster and more convenient. I believe that as long as we use digital tools 14 , our digital lives will be more enjoyable and 15 .
11．A．communicate B．fight C．play D．work
12．A．protect B．damage C．improve D．help
13．A．harmed B．changed C．destroyed D．wasted
14．A．wrongly B．carelessly C．properly D．randomly
15．A．useful B．useless C．boring D．tiring
Inventions are amazing creations that shape our lives. The history of inventions is full of great stories. For example, the invention of the steam engine led to the Industrial Revolution. It 16 the way people worked and lived. Another important invention is the computer. It has 17 how we get information and communicate. Inventions often come from people who think differently and are not afraid to try new things. They 18 problems and create solutions. Today, we are still seeing new inventions every day, like self-driving cars and smart homes. These inventions will continue to 19 our future. We should appreciate inventors and their 20 to making our world better.
16．A．changed B．kept C．found D．lost
17．A．improved B．changed C．destroyed D．wasted
18．A．find B．create C．solve D．make
19．A．shape B．break C．damage D．waste
20．A．jobs B．contributions C．problems D．mistakes
A new online word game, Wordle, is popular 21 the young all over the world. According to The New York Times, Wordle went from just 90 users in November 2021 to more than 2 million users in January of this year.
22 to crossword puzzles, Wordle is both fun and great for the brain. It’s also simple and quick to play. You must 23 a mystery five-letter word in six guesses or less. After each guess, the color of the squares changes to show how close you are.
The most unique (独特的) thing is that you can only play it 24 . People wait all day to play it. Every player gets the same mystery word. People get on social media (社交媒体) to share their 25 to see who gets the right answer. This helps bring people together.
21．A．in B．between C．By D．among
22．A．Similar B．Same C．According D．Thanks
23．A．put out B．take out C．find out D．give out
24．A．one day B．every day C．three times a day D．once a day
25．A．feelings B．results C．Difficulties D．opinions
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 26 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are mainly two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 27 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a bit smaller.
Elephants always live in 28 called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have as few as 8 or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 29 from the coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 30 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.
26．A．stupid B．crazy C．strong
27．A．eat B．weigh C．raise
28．A．groups B．lines C．signs
29．A．quiet B．safe C．nervous
30．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions
2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important animal. Some people think snakes are 31 , but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck. For example, in the story of the White Snake, a snake helps people and even falls in love with a human. This shows that snakes can be kind and caring. Snakes are also 32 in nature world. They eat little animals like mice, 33 the snakes can help farmers protect their crops. Without snakes, these small animals could cause problems for crops.
In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make 34 that can treat illness. This shows that even dangerous things can be helpful if people use them 35 .
However, snakes still make many people feel nervous. So, we must respect them and stay safe in the wild.
31．A．scary B．friendly C．funny D．lovely
32．A．careful B．good looking C．clever D．useful
33．A．because B．so C．but D．though
34．A．food B．drinks C．medicine D．fruit
35．A．heavily B．clearly C．quickly D．properly
What’s the end of the world for a chocolate lover Somewhere with no chocolates! Experts said the world could 36 chocolate within 40 years. It is because global warming is bad for cacao (可可) trees.
The trees like rich rain. However, the rising temperatures can make the air 37 . It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao. The warming weather could also make tree illnesses spread (传播) faster.
Although warming weather is making 38 for cacao planting, we’ll still have it in the near future. Some scientists are using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao to make the cacao plants strong 39 illnesses. Other scientists are planting more tall rainforest trees to 40 the cacao down and keep the land wet.
The world is trying to do what it can to save our favorite candy. And we need to protect our environment.
36．A．get out of B．run out of C．be in control of
37．A．wetter B．colder C．dryer
38．A．trouble B．stress C．risks
39．A．for B．with C．against
40．A．take B．cool C．cut
The Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually, it’s 41 June. Both children and parents like this holiday.
First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They are 42 , red, yellow and so on. The race is always exciting. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum.
Second, people can enjoy a special kind of 43 —zongzi. People can make different kinds of zongzi. Some are sweet, and some are salty (咸的). They all 44 good.
On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a wonderful time for 45 . All people like it.
41．A．in B．on C．at
42．A．tidy B．powerful C．colourful
43．A．food B．music C．drink
44．A．feel B．taste C．listen
45．A．everyone B．no one C．someone
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 46 a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 47 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 48 Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 49 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 50 the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
46．A．in the shape of B．in the style of C．look like
47．A．boring B．touching C．interesting
48．A．unless B．if C．when
49．A．carelessly B．slowly C．quickly
50．A．looking B．admiring C．lighting
Hi, I’m Lily. Let’s talk about Chinese holidays today. There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, 51 , the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and so on. However (然而), Chinese people think of the Spring Festival as their most important one of all. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially (尤其地) when I was a child, 52 in those days, I could have a lot of delicious food to eat, enjoy a very long holiday and wear the most beautiful clothes. And what is more important is that I could receive (收到) much money given to children as New Year 53 . Though (尽管) we couldn’t talk on WeChat, every year, as a child, I hoped the Spring Festival would come soon.
After I 54 , it’s no longer (不再) as important to me as before. With the development of science and technology (科技的发展), we can have delicious food and wear favorite clothes every day. It’s like we’re having the Spring Festival every 55 ! Do you think so
51．A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas Day C．the Dragon Boat Festival
52．A．if B．when C．because
53．A．gifts B．symbols C．ideas
54．A．cut up B．put up C．grew up
55．A．year B．day C．month
Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time. It is now possible in Xi’an.
The West Airport Museum in Xianyang International Airport is the world first on-site (现场的) museum 56 an airport.
The museum covers 6,400 square meters. It looks like a Tang Dynasty building from outside. Many treasures (珍宝) in its main exhibition hall were all dug up during the airport’s building. These items were from different times in ancient China. They 57 the stories about the rich history of Xi’an.
The museum also has a special room to show the history and culture of Shaanxi. Every six months, one amazing item is 58 picked for display (展览) in this room. The first item on display is the “Qin Gong Bell (秦公缚)”. The large instrument from over 2,700 years ago helps us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers (统治者) and it still makes a wonderful 59 .
In the future, the museum plans to use VR and AR technologies to offer a 60 experience. With the help of the modern devices (设备), people will feel like they are traveling back to ancient Chang’an.
56．A．inside B．outside C．over D．near
57．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
58．A．carefully B．quickly C．carelessly D．slowly
59．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．tone
60．A．good B．well C．better D．best
Have you ever traveled abroad Have you ever worried about getting 61 in another place The following advice may help you.
Never ask questions too 62 . You may not get others’ help if you do so. 63 , add “Excuse me” or “Could you please” before you ask others how to get to a place.
You may worry about the 64 . Don’t worry. Here’s a second way. Map apps are quite common these days. Don’t forget to download (下载) one when you reach a new place. The app can usually tell you how to get to a place by bus, taxi, underground, or bike!
It may seem 65 to live in a new place for the first time. But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself.
61．A．lost B．hurt C．cheated
62．A．quickly B．directly C．loudly
63．A．Then B．However C．Instead
64．A．culture B．language C．weather
65．A．hard B．interesting C．dangerous
Last summer, I went to Beijing for the holiday with my family. It was my first time to go out by train. So 66 was exciting to me.
On August 11, we arrived in Beijing early in the morning. After a short rest in the hotel, we 67 the subway to Tian’anmen Square, which is one of the most famous squares in the world. When we watched the Flag-raising Ceremony, I felt deeply 68 by the spirit of our wonderful guardians and sensed that our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
The next day, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my 69 away. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. The tour guide told us that the ancient building was over a thousand years old. The emperors built it to protect their country. There were many foreign visitors, too. I even said hello to them!
We really enjoyed our trip in Beijing. We made lots of 70 sweet memories here. Maybe one day I will go to study in Beijing!
66．A．something B．everything C．nothing
67．A．flew B．took C．found
68．A．tired B．terrible C．moved
69．A．smile B．voice C．breath
70．A．terrible B．easy C．unforgettable
My parents take me to Australia to visit my cousins every summer. I’m usually unhappy when I have to say goodbye to them. But last June I wasn’t. On the way back, we had to change planes in Hong Kong and 71 there for one night. I couldn’t wait to get to our 72 .
The hotel was 73 and bright. My parents and I were happy with it. There weren’t many people 74 at the reception desk (服务台), so we were soon in our rooms.
“Dad, you told me there was a pool (池子)!” I said. Then he took me to the top of the building. “Here it is.” Dad said. It was fantastic. 75 under the clouds was interesting.
I stayed in some great hotels before, but none of them were as cool as that one. Everything there was really great. I wish to go there again.
71．A．stay B．shop C．move
72．A．office B．store C．hotel
73．A．old B．clean C．small
74．A．waiting B．eating C．working
75．A．Reading B．Dancing C．Swimming
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We stayed 76 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 77 spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn’t have the chance to see such 78 films at home. A lot of people say English 79 is too bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very 80 meals.
76．A．of B．as C．on D．at
77．A．yet B．or C．but D．and
78．A．wonderful B．difficult C．terrible D．well
79．A．languages B．film C．clothes D．food
80．A．delicious B．poor C．fresh D．expensive
In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”, brings 81 stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring more in AI. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. These robots will 82 do more difficult tasks, such as carrying heavy objects, doing housework and caring for old people.
These young people bring new energy and 83 to the technology (科技) and culture of China. They y are very confident and they know what they want to do. When they work on something, they try their best and never 84 . They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve their dream.
If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too. Every step you take is important. You can do lo great things if you 85 working hard and believing in yourself.
81．A．traditional B．meaningless C．normal
82．A．suddenly B．comfortably C．probably
83．A．habits B．changes C．hobbies
84．A．give out B．give away C．give up
85．A．continue B．mean C．allow
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
The Wright Brothers
Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas, with flight.
First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors (马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should 86 . They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off.
In 1903, they 87 a machine that they called the Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not 88 wind to help it fly, so they built a track (轨道) for it. They wheeled the Flyer along the track to help it rise.
In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test the Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet. 89 , it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hour.
Other 90 followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes bigger to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight.
86．A．leave B．land C．move D．change
87．A．created B．controlled C．discovered D．removed
88．A．wait for B．deal with C．care for D．depend on
89．A．As a result B．However C．What’s more D．Afterwards
90．A．methods B．ideas C．experiments D．inventors
Do you know smart wristbands (手环), a new welcome product (产品) More and more 91 people like them. They are interested in 92 smart wristbands in their daily life. There are many different kinds of wristbands. Nearly all of them are popular with teenagers.
Here are the reasons why people choose wristbands. First of all, they can 93 them the time like watches. Besides, the smart wristbands look cool. Thirdly, people choose to wear wristbands because health is very important for them. It is 94 to get the information about their bodies on the wristbands every day. And they can know if (是否) they are healthy enough. However, some parents still have some worries. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症). They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time. They agree that wearing watches is 95 than wearing wristbands.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it is up to you.
91．A．young B．old C．little
92．A．selling B．making C．wearing
93．A．ask B．tell C．know
94．A．easy B．boring C．hard
95．A．better B．worst C．easier
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
In late October, 2024, a robotic dog 96 a test job of carrying rubbish (垃圾) at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong Province. The robotic dog can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of rubbish. It can reach the top of the mountain 97 two hours, but adults usually take about four hours to reach the top without carrying 98 . The robotic can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). Tourists create 99 rubbish each year at Taishan Mountain. 100 have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. Now this robotic dog can come to help them.
96．A．stopped B．had C．prepared
97．A．from B．on C．in
98．A．nothing B．anything C．something
99．A．many B．a little of C．lots of
100．A．Workers B．Tourists C．Traders
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲述学习英语时查词典的重要性及工具演变。
1．句意：它虽慢，但给了我正确发音和详细释义。
gave给；taken拿；made制作；got得到。根据“it ... me the correct pronunciation”可知，纸质词典给了我正确发音与释义。故选A。
2．句意：在线词典更方便且提供更多例句。
slow慢的；convenient方便的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“they are…and provide more examples”可知需褒义词，在线词典很方便。故选B。
3．句意：这有助于让文章更精确。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；precise精确的；long冗长的。根据“find better words for my writing”可知，使用同义词词典是为了找到更好的词，使得用词更加精确。故选C。
4．句意：不管我使用什么工具，关键在正确使用信息。
use使用；buy购买；sell出售；throw扔掉。根据“the information correctly”可知，使用工具是为了正确使用信息。故选A。
5．句意：查词不仅帮助我理解新词，而且提升我的学习效率。
reduces降低；improves提高；destroys破坏；wastes浪费。根据“Looking up words not only helps me understand new vocabulary but also ... my study efficiency.”可知，查词可以提升学习效率。故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了数字的奇妙之处，包括π的神秘性、零的重要性以及数字的文化意义。
6．句意：它是一个无限小数，它的神秘性困扰了数学家几个世纪。
history历史；story故事；value价值；mystery神秘。根据“has puzzled mathematicians for centuries”可知π的神秘性困扰了数学家。故选D。
7．句意：数字8在中国文化中被认为是幸运的。
considered被认为；made制造；taken拿走；thought思考。根据“the number 8 is ... lucky in Chinese culture”可知8是被认为幸运的。故选A。
8．句意：学习这些神奇的数字不仅提高了我的数学知识，而且使我意识到数字在我们生活中是多么重要。
reduces减少；improves提高；destroys破坏；wastes浪费。根据“my math knowledge”可知是提升数学知识。故选B。
9．句意：我喜欢学习更多关于数字模式和理论。
teaching教学；learning学习；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“more about number patterns”可知是学习数字模式和理论。故选B。
10．句意：这就像一次奇妙的数字世界之旅。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；wonderful奇妙的；tiring疲惫的。根据“I enjoy ... more about number patterns and theories.”可知学习数字像是奇妙的旅程。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是数字生活在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
11．句意：社交媒体帮助我们与朋友交流并分享我们的经验。
communicate交流；fight与……作斗争；play玩；work工作。根据“Social media helps us…with friends and share our experiences.”可知此处指的是社交媒体帮助我们与朋友交流。故选A。
12．句意：例如，在数字设备上花费太多时间会伤害我们的眼睛并影响我们的健康。
protect保护；damage伤害；improve改善；help帮助。根据“spending too much time on digital devices can…our eyes and affect our health.”可知玩太多数字设备对眼睛不好，故选B。
13．句意：尽管存在这些挑战，但数字技术在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
harmed伤害；changed改变；destroyed毁坏；wasted浪费。根据“It has made communication faster and more convenient.”可知数字技术改变了我们的生活，故选B。
14．句意：我相信，只要我们正确使用数字工具，我们的数字生活将更加愉快和有用。
wrongly错误地；carelessly粗心地；properly正确地；randomly随机地。根据“I believe that as long as we use digital tools…, our digital lives will be more enjoyable”可知此处指的是正确使用数字工具，我们的生活才会更加愉快，故选C。
15．句意：我相信，只要我们正确使用数字工具，我们的数字生活将更加愉快和有用。
useful有用的；useless无用的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“our digital lives will be more enjoyable and…”可知我们的数字生活会更加愉快和有用的，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了发明对人类生活的深远影响，从蒸汽机到计算机，再到现代创新，强调发明家通过解决问题塑造未来。
16．句意：它改变了人们的工作和生活方式。
changed改变；kept保持；found发现；lost失去。根据“the invention of the steam engine led to the Industrial Revolution”可知，蒸汽机引发工业革命，说明其带来根本性变化。故选A。
17．句意：它改变了我们获取信息和沟通的方式。
improved改进；changed改变；destroyed破坏；wasted浪费。根据“how we get information and communicate”可知，与没有计算机之前相比，计算机的发明改变了信息处理和沟通方式。故选B。
18．句意：他们解决问题并创造解决方案。
find发现；create创造；solve解决；make制造。根据“create solutions”可知，发明家发明东西的核心是解决问题。故选C。
19．句意：这些发明将继续塑造我们的未来。
shape塑造；break打破；damage损害；waste浪费。根据“Inventions are amazing creations that shape our lives.”可知，此处指发明塑造未来。故选A。
20．句意：我们应感谢发明家以及他们让世界变得更好的贡献。
jobs工作；contributions贡献；problems问题；mistakes错误。根据“making our world better”可知，此处强调发明家的积极贡献是让世界变得更好。故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了一款名为《Wordle》的在线文字游戏。该游戏在全球年轻人中广受欢迎。它与填字游戏类似，有趣且有益大脑，玩法简单快捷，玩家需在六次以内猜测出一个神秘的五字母单词。其独特之处在于每天只能玩一次，所有玩家面对相同的神秘单词，人们会在社交媒体上分享结果，增进了彼此的联系。
21．句意：一款新的在线文字游戏《Wordle》在全世界的年轻人中很受欢迎。
in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；by通过；among在……之中（三者及以上）。根据“A new online word game, Wordle, is popular...the young all over the world.”可知，“在全世界的年轻人中”是在三者及以上群体中，因此使用“among”。故选D。
22．句意：和填字游戏类似，《Wordle》既有趣又对大脑有益。
Similar类似的；Same相同的；According根据；Thanks感谢。根据“...to crossword puzzles, Wordle is both fun and great for the brain.”可知，此处指这款游戏和填字游戏类似，“similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……类似”。故选A。
23．句意：你必须在六次或更少的猜测中找出一个神秘的五字母单词。
put out扑灭；take out取出；find out找出；give out分发。根据“You must...a mystery five-letter word in six guesses or less.”可知，游戏目标是“找出”神秘单词。故选C。
24．句意：最独特的是你一天只能玩一次。人们等一整天就是为了玩这个游戏。
one day一天；every day每天；three times a day一天三次；once a day一天一次。根据“The most unique thing is that you can only play it...People wait all day to play it.”可知，人们等一整天才能够玩，说明一天只能玩“一次”。故选D。
25．句意：人们在社交媒体上分享他们的结果，看谁能得到正确答案。
feelings感受；results结果；Difficulties困难；opinions观点。根据“People get on social media to share their...to see who gets the right answer.”可知，分享的是游戏“结果”。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文科普了一些关于大象的知识。
26．句意：它们看起来很强壮。
stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；strong强壮的。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，前文说大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，结合“They have long noses, large ears and thick legs.”可知，它们有长鼻子、大耳朵和粗腿，这些特征都体现“强壮”。故选C。
27．句意：非洲象可以长到2.5米到4米高，体重2268公斤到6350公斤。
eat吃；weigh称重；raise举起。根据“2,268 kg to 6,350 kg.”可知，句子描述非洲大象的身高和体重，数字“2,268 kg to 6,350 kg”表示重量范围，故选B。
28．句意：大象总是群居生活，称为象群。
groups群体；lines线条；signs标志。根据“called herds”以及“All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.”可知，此处是说大象总是群居生活，因此选“groups”。故选A。
29．句意：其他大象跟着母象，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。
quiet安静的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them…from the coming danger.”可知，此处强调安全，因此选“safe”，故选B。
30．句意：它们是聪明的动物，记忆力很好。
memories记忆力；feelings感觉；conditions条件。根据“can remember where water was found in the past”可知，后文举例母象能记住水源位置和过河地点，强调有很好的“记忆力”。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中蛇的意义、在自然界的作用以及在中医药里的用途。
31．句意：有些人认为蛇是可怕的，但在中国传统文化中，它们常象征好运。
scary可怕的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck”可知，but表转折，此处应指人们对蛇的印象是不好的，用scary最符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：蛇在自然界中也是有用的。
careful仔细的；good looking好看的；clever聪明的；useful有用的。根据“the snakes can help farmers protect their crops”可知，蛇捕食田鼠，帮助农民，说明蛇应该是很有用的。故选D。
33．句意：它们会捕食像老鼠这类的小动物，所以蛇能够帮助农民保护他们的庄稼。
because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“They eat little animals like mice ... the snakes can help farmers protect their crops.”可知，“帮助农民保护庄稼”是“蛇捕食田鼠等小动物”产生的结果，此句为前因后果，要用连词so。故选B。
34．句意：在中医药里，蛇毒有时被用来制作药物，能治疗疾病。
food食物；drinks饮料；medicine药物；fruit水果。根据“treat illness”可知，能用来治疗疾病的应该是药物，此处应指蛇毒被用来制作药物。故选C。
35．句意：这表明即便危险的事物，若人们恰当地利用，也能有帮助。
heavily沉重地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；properly恰当地。根据“In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make ... that can treat illness.”可知，蛇毒很危险，但是可以被用来制作有用的药物，说明危险的事物若能被人恰当地利用，也能有帮助。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了由于全球变暖对可可树生长的不利影响，巧克力可能在40年内从世界上消失的情况。
36．句意：专家称，世界上的巧克力将在40年内耗尽。
get out of摆脱；run out of用完；be in control of控制。根据“Somewhere with no chocolates!”可知，一个没有巧克力的地方，说明40年内将会耗尽世界上的巧克力。故选B。
37．句意：然而，不断上升的气温会使空气变得更干燥。
wetter更湿的；colder更冷的；dryer更干燥的。根据“However, the rising temperatures can make the air ...”可知，气温上升会使空气变得更干燥。故选C。
38．句意：尽管气候变暖给可可种植带来了麻烦，但在不久的将来，我们仍然会有可可种植。
trouble麻烦；stress压力；risks风险。根据“Although warming weather is making ... for cacao planting”可知，变暖的天气给可可种植带来了麻烦，make trouble for“造成麻烦”。故选A。
39．句意：一些科学家正在利用基因编辑来改变可可的DNA，使可可植物对疾病有更强的抵抗力。
for为了；with和；against反对。根据“make the cacao plants strong ... illnesses”可知，使可可植物对疾病有更强的抵抗力，be strong against“对……有抵抗力”。故选C。
40．句意：其他科学家正在种植更多的热带雨林大树，为可可降温，保持土地湿润。
take带走；cool使凉爽；cut切。根据“planting more tall rainforest trees to ... the cacao down and keep the land wet”可知，种植更多的热带雨林大树，为可可降温，cool down“使……变凉”。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。通常它在六月，孩子和大人都喜欢这个节日。端午节有赛龙舟等庆祝活动，还有吃粽子的传统习俗。
41．句意：通常，它在六月。
in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。June是具体月份，其前用介词in。故选A。
42．句意：它们是五颜六色的、红色的、黄色的等等。
tidy整洁的；powerful强大的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“red, yellow and so on”可知，此处谈论龙舟的色彩方面。故选C。
43．句意：其次，人们会享用一种特殊的食物——粽子。
food食物；music音乐；drink饮品。根据“zongzi”可知，粽子是食物。故选A。
44．句意：它们尝起来味道都很赞。
feel感觉；taste尝起来；listen听。根据上文“People can make different kinds of zongzi. Some are sweet, and some are salty (咸的).”可知，是说粽子尝起来很好吃。故选B。
45．句意：端午节对每个人来说都是美好时光。
everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某些人。根据“All people like it”可知，强调所有人，每个人，用everyone。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节及相关传统，讲述嫦娥奔月的故事，以及此后人们赏月、分享月饼的传统由来。
46．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。
in the shape of呈……的形状；in the style of 以……的风格；look like看起来像。根据“a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处指月饼的形状是满月的形状。故选A。
47．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
boring无聊的；touching感人的；interesting有趣的。根据下文讲述后羿和嫦娥分别以及想念嫦娥可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。
48．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人逄蒙试图偷药。
unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据“…Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指坏人偷药是在后羿不在家时，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
49．句意：他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”可知，此处指后羿看到妻子在月亮里，所以他马上摆出她喜欢的东西。故选C。
50．句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月并和家人分享月饼的传统。
looking看；admiring欣赏；lighting点燃。admire the moon表示“赏月”，固定搭配。故选B。
51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要围绕中国节日展开，重点讲述了作者对春节的感受，小时候因能吃美食、享长假、收新年礼物而期盼春节，长大后因生活变好觉得每天都像过春节。
51．句意：中国人有很多节日，比如国庆节、劳动节、端午节、春节、元宵节等。
Thanksgiving感恩节；Christmas Day圣诞节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“such as National Day, May Day...the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival”可知，列举的都是中国的节日，端午节是中国传统节日，故选C。
52．句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是在我小时候，因为在那些日子里，我可以有很多美味的食物吃，享受一个很长的假期，穿最漂亮的衣服。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“And it’s also my favorite festival, especially when I was a child...in those days, I could have a lot of delicious food to eat, enjoy a very long holiday and wear the most beautiful clothes”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后半句是在解释小时候喜欢春节的原因，故选C。
53．句意：更重要的是，我可以收到很多给孩子们的压岁钱作为新年礼物。
gifts礼物；symbols象征；ideas想法。根据“I could receive much money given to children as New Year”可知，给孩子的压岁钱属于新年礼物，故选A。
54．句意：在我长大后，它对我来说不再像以前那么重要了。
cut up切碎；put up张贴；grew up长大。根据“it’s no longer as important to me as before”可知，长大后对春节的感受发生了变化，故选C。
55．句意：就好像我们每天都在过春节一样！
year年；day天；month月。根据“we can have delicious food and wear favorite clothes every day”可知，现在每天都能有以前春节才有的待遇，就像每天过春节，故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆。
56．句意：咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆是世界首个机场内的现场博物馆。
inside在……里面；outside在……外面；over在……上方； near在……附近。根据前文“Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time.”可知，这里说的是咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆。故选A。
57．句意：它们讲述了西安丰富的历史故事。
say说（强调说话内容）；talk谈论；tell讲述； speak说（语言）。tell stories是固定短语，意为“讲故事”。故选C。
58．句意：每六个月，会仔细挑选一件令人惊叹的物品在这个房间进行展览。
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“picked for display (展览) in this room”可知，会仔细挑选。故选A。
59．句意：这件2700多年前的巨大乐器帮助我们更多地了解秦国及其统治者，而且它仍然能发出美妙的声音。
voice嗓音（通常指人的声音）；sound声音（泛指各种声音）；noise噪音（不悦耳的声音）；tone音调。make a sound是固定短语，意为“发出声音”。故选B。
60．句意：未来，博物馆计划使用虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术来提供更好的体验。
good好的（形容词原级）；well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；better更好的（形容词比较级）；best最好的（形容词最高级）。这里是将未来使用VR和AR技术提供的体验与现在的体验进行比较，应用比较级。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对人们在国外旅行时可能遇到的问题，提供了包括礼貌问路和使用地图软件在内的实用建议，帮助读者更好地适应陌生环境。
61．句意：你是否曾经担心在另一个地方迷路？
lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；cheated被骗的。根据下文“ask others how to get to a place”可知，向别人询问怎么去一个地方，因此这里应是担心在陌生地方迷路，get lost“迷路”，动词短语，符合语境。故选A。
62．句意：永远不要过于直接地提问。
quickly快速地；directly直接地；loudly大声地。下文提到要在问路前加上“Excuse me”或“Could you please”，因此这里是不建议直接提问，这样可能得不到帮助。“quickly”侧重速度、“loudly”侧重音量，均与“是否能获得他人帮助”的核心逻辑无关，只有“directly”符合“因缺乏礼貌而无法获得帮助”的语境。 故选B。
63．句意：相反，在你问别人怎么去一个地方之前，加上“打扰一下”或者 “请问你可以”。
Then然后；However然而；Instead相反，取而代之。上文说“不要直接提问”，下文说“要加上礼貌用语”，前后是“替代”关系，即不用直接的方式，而用礼貌的方式，应用“Instead”。故选C。
64．句意：你可能会担心语言 (问题)。
culture文化；language语言；weather天气。根据上文“Have you ever traveled abroad ”可知，在国外旅行中最常见的沟通障碍就是语言不通——若语言不通，即使主动问路也可能无法顺利交流，而下文给出“用地图软件”的解决方案，可推测此处担心的是语言问题 (比如语言不通无法问路)。故选B。
65．句意：第一次在一个新地方生活似乎很难。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself.”可知，“but”表转折，只要知道怎么去地方，很快就能适应并享受，因此这里是指第一次在陌生地方生活看起来很难。故选A。
66．B 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和家人去年夏天乘火车去北京度假，先后游览天安门广场、长城，留下了难忘的回忆，还期待未来去北京学习。
66．句意：这是我第一次乘火车外出，所以对我来说一切都很令人兴奋。
something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It was my first time to go out by train.”可知，对作者来说，一切都很令人兴奋，故选B。
67．句意：在酒店短暂休息后，我们乘坐地铁去了天安门广场 —— 它是世界上最著名的广场之一。
flew飞；took乘坐；found发现。take the subway意为“乘坐地铁”，是固定搭配。故选B。
68．句意：当我们观看升旗仪式时，我被优秀的国旗护卫队队员们所展现的精神深深打动，也感受到我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
tired疲倦的；terrible糟糕的；moved感动的。根据“I felt deeply…by the spirit of our wonderful guardians”可知，作者是被优秀的国旗护卫队队员们所展现的精神深深打动，故选C。
69．句意：山间的景色太美了，美得让人惊叹不已。
smile微笑；voice声音；breath呼吸。take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹，让人叹为观止”，是固定搭配，此处表达的是“山间的景色很美，令人惊叹”，故选C。
70．句意：我们在这里留下了许多难忘的美好回忆。
terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“We really enjoyed our trip in Beijing.”可知，在北京留下了难忘的美好回忆。故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者每年暑假都会和家人去澳洲探亲，最令他难忘的是去年夏天回国的途中遇到了一个他认为是他住过的最好的酒店的故事。
71．句意：在返回的路上，我们不得不在香港转机然后在那里待一晚上。
stay待着；shop购物；move移动。根据“On the way back, we had to change planes in Hong Kong”可知，在这里要转机，需要在香港待一晚。故选A。
72．句意：我迫不及待到达我们的酒店。
office办公室；store商店；hotel酒店。根据“The hotel was...and bright. ”可知，这里是酒店。故选C。
73．句意：这个酒店是干净明亮的。
old老的；clean干净的；small小的。根据“My parents and I were happy with it”可知，父母和我对这个酒店非常满意，所以这里是干净明亮的。故选B。
74．句意：服务台前等待的人不多，所以我们很快就进入了房间。。
waiting等待；eating吃；working工作。根据“so we were soon in our rooms.”可知，我们很快入住是因为没有很多人在服务台等待。故选A。
75．句意：在云层下游泳很有趣。
Reading阅读；Dancing跳舞；Swimming游泳。根据“Dad, you told me there was a pool (池子)”可知，通过池子联想到游泳。故选C。
76．D 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人去年在伦敦度假的经历，包括住宿、购物、看电影和品尝美食等内容。
76．句意：我们住在西区的一家小旅馆。
of属于；as作为；on在……上；at在。根据“a small hotel”可知，此处指住在旅馆，用介词at，故选D。
77．句意：我们去购物并且花了很多钱买了很多东西。
yet然而；or或者；but但是；and并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选D。
78．句意：我们在家没有机会看到如此精彩的电影。
wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；well好的（常指身体状态）。根据“What we liked most was going to the cinemas”可知，电影很精彩，故选A。
79．句意：很多人说英国食物太糟糕了。
languages语言；film电影；clothes衣服；food食物。根据后文提到“restaurants”和“meals”可知，此处指食物，故选D。
80．句意：但英国有一些非常美味的饭菜。
delicious美味的；poor差的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We didn’t think so”可知，作者认为英国食物不错，故选A。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文讲述了三位中国年轻人——饺子、梁文锋和王兴兴，他们分别在动画、人工智能和机器人技术领域取得了显著成就，展现了中国年轻一代在科技和文化领域的创新精神和不懈努力。
81．句意：“哪吒2”的导演饺子，用创造力将传统故事栩栩如生地呈现出来。
traditional传统的；meaningless无意义的；normal正常的。根据“Jiao Zi, the director of ‘Ne Zha 2’”可知，“哪吒”是中国传统故事，所以此处指传统故事。故选A。
82．句意：这些机器人将来可能会做更困难的任务，比如搬运重物、做家务和照顾老人。
suddenly突然地；comfortably舒服地；probably可能地。根据“do more difficult tasks, such as carrying heavy objects, doing housework and caring for old people.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，即这些机器人未来可能会承担更复杂的任务。故选C。
83．句意：这些年轻人为中国的科技和文化带来了新的活力和变化。
habits习惯；changes变化；hobbies爱好。根据“These young people bring new energy and...to the technology (科技) and culture of China.”可知，此处指这些年轻人带来的新能量和变化，changes符合语境。故选B。
84．句意：当他们致力于某件事时，他们会尽力而为，从不放弃。
give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“When they work on something, they try their best and never...”可知，此处指他们工作时会尽力而为，从不放弃，give up符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：如果你继续努力工作并相信自己，你可以做伟大的事情。
continue继续；mean意味着；allow允许。根据“You can do lo great things if you...working hard and believing in yourself.”可知，此处指继续努力工作并相信自己，continue符合语境。故选A。
86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的经历，及其他发明者跟随其后对飞机的改进。
86．句意：这些实验向他们展示了一架飞机应该怎样移动。
leave离开；land着陆；move移动；change改变。根据“They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground.”可知，是展示飞机如何移动。故选C。
87．句意：1903年，他们创造了一台机器，他们称其为Flyer。
created创造；controlled控制；discovered发现；removed移除。根据前文“experiment, or try new ideas with flight”可知，他们是在创造新事物，用动词“created”。故选A。
88．句意：兄弟两人不能依靠风来帮助它飞行，因此他们为它建了一个轨道。
wait for等待；deal with处理；care for关心；depend on依靠。根据“wind to help it fly”可知，是指依靠风来帮助飞行。故选D。
89．句意：“飞行者号” 仅飞行了约 120 英尺。然而，它确实飞起来了！
As a result结果；However然而；What’s more而且，另外；Afterwards随后。根据“The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet”及“it had flown”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
90．句意：其他的发明者跟随着莱特兄弟的工作。
methods方法；ideas主意；experiments实验；inventors发明者。根据“They looked for ways to improve airplanes”可知，其他的发明者跟随着莱特兄弟的工作，寻找改进飞机的方法。故选D。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手环给我们带来了方便，但一些人担心它们会影响健康。
91．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它们。
young年轻的；old年长的；little小的。根据“Nearly all of them are popular with teenagers.”可知，几乎所有的智能手环都很受青少年的欢迎，即年轻人。故选A。
92．句意：他们对在日常生活中佩戴智能手环很感兴趣。
selling卖；making制作；wearing穿着。根据“They are interested in ... smart wristbands in their daily life.”可知，青少年对佩戴智能手环很感兴趣。故选C。
93．句意：首先，它们可以像手表一样告诉他们时间。
ask询问；tell告诉；know知道。根据“they can ... them the time like watches”可知，智能手环可以像手表一样告诉他们时间。故选B。
94．句意：每天都可以很容易地在手环上获取有关他们身体的信息。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“people choose to wear wristbands because health is very important for them”可知，人们选择戴手环是因为健康对他们来说很重要，可以推断他们很容易就能在手环上获取有关身体的信息。故选A。
95．句意：他们认为戴手表比戴手环更好。
better更好；worst最差；easier更容易。根据“They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time.”可知，一些家长认为青少年一直处于手环的辐射之下，可以推断他们认为戴手表比戴手环更好。故选A。
96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文介绍了一种可以帮助搬运垃圾的机器狗。
96．句意：2024年10月下旬，一只机器狗在山东省泰安市的泰山进行了搬运垃圾的测试工作。
stopped停止；had有，进行（活动）；prepared准备。根据“of carrying rubbish (垃圾) at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong Province.”可知，是进行测试工作。故选B。
97．句意：它可以在两个小时内到达山顶，但成年人不带任何东西通常需要大约四个小时才能到达山顶。
from来自；on在……上；in在……里。此处表示两个小时内，用介词in。故选C。
98．句意：它可以在两个小时内到达山顶，但成年人不带任何东西通常需要大约四个小时才能到达山顶。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“reach the top without carrying”可知，是不带任何东西到达山顶。故选B。
99．句意：游客每年在泰山制造大量垃圾。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a little of一点，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名。rubbish为不可数名词，所以用lots of。故选C。
100．句意：工人们不得不背着垃圾下山。
Workers工人；Tourists游客；Traders商人。根据“have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs”可知，是工人们背着垃圾下山。故选A。
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