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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版（2024）
突破02 完形填空-8空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Spending Time in Parks Makes You Happier and Less Stressed
Do you like to spend your lunch break or walk your dog in a park Good news! Just 20 minutes in a park each day can make you feel 1 and less worried, even if you don’t do any exercise.
Two 2 show that parks are good for us. One study from the University of Michigan found that spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting where you can see trees or grass helps reduce stress (减轻压力). The lead researcher, Mary Carol Hunter, said, “To feel less stressed, 3 spending 20 to 30 minutes in a place with nature. Even just sitting by a tree can help.”
Another study from the University of Alabama showed that people feel better after visiting city parks. Hon Yuen, who led this study, said, “ 4 felt happier after their visit. It’s not about how much you move but the time you spend in the park that matters.”
Many studies show that being around nature can make you feel better and less stressed. A study from King’s College London found that outdoor activities like 5 trees, hearing birds, or feeling the sky can change your mood. These good feelings can 6 for hours.
A study from Denmark found that children who live near green spaces have fewer mental health (心理健康) problems 7 they grow up.
As more people live in cities, it’s 8 to have parks. Green spaces help everyone feel happier and healthier.
1．A．better B．worse C．sadder
2．A．surveys B．studies C．speeches
3．A．stop B．mind C．try
4．A．Visitors B．Reporters C．Teachers
5．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for
6．A．wait B．work C．last
7．A．because B．when C．until
8．A．important B．difficult C．boring
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Turkey is an important part of American 9 food. Here are some cool facts 10 the delicious food and where the bird comes from.
★ According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys 11 when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.
★Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The 12 turkey was raised (饲养) in England. It weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.
★There are over 8,000 turkey farms in 13 . 90% of the American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.
★ For their first 14 on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast (烤制的) turkey.
★Since (自从) 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president (总统) a live (活的) turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon (特赦令) to the 15 , then it’ll 16 the rest of its years on the farm.
9．A．educational B．traditional C．available
10．A．to B．about C．at
11．A．play B．run C．make
12．A．heaviest B．smallest C．smartest
13．A．America B．China C．Japan
14．A．sleep B．sport C．meal
15．A．duck B．cat C．bird
16．A．refuse B．live C．lose
Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. Although scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a way to stop the common cold The 17 is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will 18 , so there isn’t a cure (治疗) for each one.
When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. When you have a cold, blood (血液) rushes to your nose and makes it stuffy (堵塞的). You feel 19 because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is 20 the virus. You may feel uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel 21 . Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people 22 medicine to stop the uncomfortable feelings of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 23 for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to 24 it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
17．A．answer B．meaning C．problem D．work
18．A．stay B．get C．stop D．see
19．A．angry B．excited C．hungry D．awful
20．A．killing B．changing C．choosing D．passing
21．A．healthier B．better C．safer D．cleverer
22．A．make B．take C．find D．build
23．A．right B．easy C．bad D．difficult
24．A．fight B．keep C．share D．help
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there were some machines like robots. Lu Ban made a robot 25 that could fly in the sky. Zhuge Kongming used wood (木头) to make walking oxen (牛). But in those days, people didn’t call 26 robots.
Karel Capek was the first person to use the word “robot” in 1920 in his book Rossum’s Universal Robots. In the book, robots look and think like humans. It was very 27 at that time. In fact, even now robots can’t think like humans.
28 robots can’t think like humans, they are still very useful in our lives. 29 , robots can work in restaurants. They can do lots of things as the waiters do. When people walk in, robots can 30 them. They take the place of the waiters. They help people order the food. They can even cook the food. People also use robots in some hospitals. At a hospital in Shenzhen, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It 31 loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its “head”.
Many people believe robots will work in many different ways. But will robots think like humans in the future Will robots take humans’ place There are different 32 to the questions. Some people believe they will but others disagree. What’s your idea
25．A．fish B．bird C．horse
26．A．it B．him C．them
27．A．creative B．available C．traditional
28．A．Unless B．Although C．Because
29．A．For example B．Of course C．At last
30．A．refuse B．welcome C．trust
31．A．always B．often C．never
32．A．answers B．mistakes C．promises
Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
Some animals are born helpless but their mothers always protect them. A newborn kangaroo is 33 size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey 34 walk. He is carried by his mother.
Other baby animals can walk 35 after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when 36 is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. While 37 are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to 38 her.
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or 39 ! As baby animals grow they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat 40 their mother can catch.
33．A．a B．an C．the D．/
34．A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t
35．A．fast B．often C．soon D．never
36．A．difficulty B．danger C．problem D．difference
37．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
38．A．protect B．practise C．produce D．prepare
39．A．many B．much C．most D．more
40．A．who B．where C．why D．what
The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would sit around the table during 41 festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups talked about family things.
When I was ten, the 42 of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily 43 another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded (拥挤), but we all felt close to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away (去世). That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should stay. There was 44 sitting in his chair, but we felt that he never left us.
Every Chinese home 45 has a table like this. Around it, we share joyful or difficult times, celebrate reunions (团聚), and pass down love. The reasons for reunion may be different, 46 the feelings are the same—love for family, country, and even the world.
Now, the Spring Festival is coming. Almost all the people will go back home to 47 with their family. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around their own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they 48 their stories with other family members.
This simple piece of furniture is not just a table—it’s a symbol of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be.
41．A．few B．much C．several
42．A．victory B．arrival C．breath
43．A．covered B．added C．invited
44．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
45．A．easily B．freshly C．probably
46．A．and B．so C．but
47．A．get together B．take notes C．pull together
48．A．share B．write C．read
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day always has the 49 full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 50 from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to 51 help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise 52 the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with 53 tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 54 in the southern part, they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a 55 to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for 56 in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
49．A．first B．second C．third D．last
50．A．stopped B．remained C．began D．continued
51．A．take care of B．stick to C．run after D．ask for
52．A．into B．on C．with D．for
53．A．the same B．similar C．close D．different
54．A．when B．while C．as D．because
55．A．chance B．choice C．position D．place
56．A．him B．you C．it D．her
Dear Andy,
Last week, I travelled with my parents to the Wang Family Courtyard (王家大院) in Shanxi. The 57 was wonderful and unforgettable. I want to share it with you. We stayed there for two days and learned a lot about Chinese family 58 .
On the first day, we visited the 59 town and walked through the big gates. We saw many beautiful courtyards. The ancestral halls (祠堂) were very large. I felt the deep respect the Wang family had for their ancestors. My father told me that people once gathered there to honor their family history. The strong sense of tradition reminded me that I should never 60 this tradition.
On the second day, we looked at the stone carvings (石雕) and wooden decorations. They 61 values (价值) like respect, peace, and hard work. My mother said that these were important family rules for the Wangs. As I walked 62 the road, I felt that family is not only a 63 , but also a place that carries culture.
This trip gave me a special chance to understand Chinese family culture better. I really enjoyed it. What about you Have you ever visited a place like 64 Please write back soon.
Yours,
Sam
57．A．hotel B．journey C．story
58．A．culture B．custom C．habit
59．A．modern B．ancient C．small
60．A．forget B．remember C．lose
61．A．missed B．added C．showed
62．A．along B．towards C．over
63．A．community B．home C．apartment
64．A．this B．him. C．that
Seeing the Beauty of China’s Ethnic Groups
Robert Adolf was attracted by Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film (动画片)—Mulan. He never 65 that he would one day work in China.
Adolf was born in Munich, Germany in 1997. After graduating from Konstanz University in 2017, he came to China.
After living in China for several years, Adolf 66 that there are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why not show their cultural charm to the world ” said the young man who’s also known as Baozi. He gave himself the name because the first 67 he had after arriving in China was baozi.
In July, 2021, Adolf and three of his Chinese friends 68 to film a documentary (纪录片) of China’s ethnic groups. Two months later, they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou Province. They have recorded the customs and cultures of the Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and other ethnic groups along the way.
“In Guizhou, you can truly experience the colorful life of ethnic groups.” recalled Adolf. While 69 in Guizhou, Adolf joined in celebrations for the Duan Festival (端节) of the Shui people. It is the ethnic group’s New Year. During the festival, they worship their ancestors (祭拜祖先), sing traditional songs and watch horse races. The celebrations 70 last for nearly two months. It is known as the “longest national festival in the world”.
His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. “After watching these videos, many foreigners feel 71 to discover that China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before. Many of them want to visit China, too,” the 26-year-old said.
Adolf hasn’t set a timetable for his short video 72 . But one thing is for sure: he will keep on filming. One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China!
65．A．cared B．agreed C．thought D．found
66．A．learned B．accepted C．believed D．meant
67．A．gift B．meal C．rest D．step
68．A．expected B．promised C．decided D．refused
69．A．singing B．climbing C．swimming D．filming
70．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes
71．A．bored B．relaxed C．sad D．surprised
72．A．subject B．project C．research D．opinion
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 73 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 74 a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time 75 , the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 76 it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 77 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 78 among local people soon. The 79 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 80 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
73．A．cleaned B．broke C．protected
74．A．showed B．repaired C．made
75．A．went up B．went by C．went on
76．A．because B．so C．but
77．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably
78．A．popular B．different C．strange
79．A．invention B．pollution C．tradition
80．A．fact B．habit C．result
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only (不仅) 81 they are delicious but also (而且) they carry special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency (货币). There are 82 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many 83 for this. One reason was that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hard-working” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 84 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year — they 85 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 86 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 87 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, they talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be very lucky in the new year if they can eat the 88 ones.
81．A．because B．and C．but D．so
82．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
83．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．things
84．A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
85．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
86．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
87．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
88．A．last B．special C．small D．large
There is an old Chinese saying, “pick the kettle that is not boiling (哪壶不开提哪壶).” Where did it come 89
Once upon a time, a father and a son ran (经营) a small teahouse (茶馆).Thanks to their hard work, the teahouse did well. However, a local official (当地官员) would come to drink tea without paying every day. The father and son were angry , but 90 to say anything.
One day, the father got sick, so he asked his son to 91 the teahouse. When the official came as usual, the son served him cold 92 - the water was not boiled (煮沸). The official complained (抱怨), 93 the son said the water was boiled. After that day, the official never came to the teahouse.
94 the father got well and came back, he asked his son, “Why doesn’t the official come anymore ” The son 95 and said, “When I made tea for him, I 96 the kettle that was not boiling.”
Now people say it to describe doing or saying something that embarrasses (使……尴尬) others.
89．A．out B．from C．along
90．A．afraid B．wise C．lucky
91．A．think of B．clean up C．take care of
92．A．food B．tea C．snacks
93．A．or B．and C．but
94．A．After B．Although C．Before
95．A．lied B．agreed C．smiled
96．A．filled B．picked C．Explored
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 97 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed the 98 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the 99 , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 100 forget the beautiful landscape there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 101 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 102 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 103 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our third stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) end soon. We had to go home. 104 in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there.
97．A．found B．stopped C．spent
98．A．landscapes B．trees C．fish
99．A．photo B．mountain C．lake
100．A．always B．sometimes C．never
101．A．trip B．walk C．jump
102．A．left B．went C．arrived
103．A．special B．lucky C．boring
104．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 105 that’s not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t interested but I would go with him, only because he 106 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I get up so early !
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the empty streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we ” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately (立刻) felt a bit 107 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to 108 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the e on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.
His laughter 110 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to forget that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
Finally, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been ” I said with a big 111 , “We got lost!”
These days we 112 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
105．A．so B．but C．and
106．A．expected B．described C．promised
107．A．scared B．hungry C．tired
108．A．pick up B．put up C．take out
109．A．map B．bowl C．camera
110．A．relaxed B．stopped C．chose
111．A．surprise B．fear C．smile
112．A．hardly B．nearly C．always
A woman, known online as Lu Ren Jia Lv Xing Ji, loves traveling. She often 113 interesting things on her trips. She has many followers (追随者). This summer, she posted the video (上传视频) about her 114 to Xinjiang. The video showed the beautiful views (风景) and special food there. In it, she also told some stories about her guide Qi Qin.
“Many guides try to let you 115 in different stores. And they always take you to expensive restaurants. In fact, every traveler is bored with that. Qi Qin 116 those guides. On our fifteen-day trip, he stopped my family from buying useless things in the stores. We enjoyed delicious meals at the right prices in some restaurants. And he helped us book the plane tickets and 117 the good seats so that each of us could get a better view of the Tianshan Mountains,” Lu said. “When it was hot, he bought ice-cream and fruit for us. He also helped take care of my child. My trip was 118 because of Qi, so I really thanked him. Now we are good friends.”
119 the video got popular, more and more people knew about this friendly and hard-working man. Now he is famous and has about 3,400,000 followers.
Lots of travelers 120 hope to take a trip with the excellent guide. To Qi’s surprise, he once got thousands of orders in one day. He is one of the best publicists (宣传员) for Xinjiang. “I hope everybody can have a good time in Xinjiang. It is really a beautiful place. Don’t miss it!” Qi said.
113．A．dislikes B．uses C．shares
114．A．rule B．trip C．joke
115．A．cook B．sleep C．shop
116．A．is different from B．is interested in C．is good with
117．A．break B．choose C．brush
118．A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful
119．A．As B．Though C．But
120．A．hardly B．truly C．luckily
Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They drove from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car.
They 121 their trip on March 31, 2023, and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged each other and 122 a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it,” said the Ramseys 123 from the end of the world.
The Ramseys became the 124 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many places like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very 125 way.
But the trip wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 126 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to make electricity. It was good for the air.
The Ramseys hoped that young people could make a difference in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 127 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 128 to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”
121．A．followed B．enjoyed C．started
122．A．bought B．found C．took
123．A．easily B．happily C．quickly
124．A．first B．third C．second
125．A．dangerous B．simple C．long
126．A．beautiful B．fast C．excellent
127．A．and B．but C．or
128．A．forgetful B．afraid C．free
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer holiday, I went on a trip with my 129 to Sanya. We stayed there for a week.
The weather in Sanya was sunny and hot, perfect for 130 in the sea. The sea water was very 131 and blue. Every day, we went to the beach. My sister and I built big sandcastles. My parents often sat 132 a big umbrella and enjoyed the joy. Sometimes, we took many photos 133 everything looked so beautiful. In the 134 , we walked together along the beach. The air was fresh, and the sky was full of many bright stars. We 135 the happy things we experienced that day, and my sister even sang a song.
In Sanya, we also ate delicious seafood during 136 visit. I liked the fish best! My parents loved the shrimp (虾), and my sister ate a lot of crab (蟹).
This holiday was so much fun! I hope we can go to Sanya again next summer.
129．A．friends B．classmates C．family
130．A．swimming B．running C．walking
131．A．heavy B．big C．clear
132．A．under B．on C．in
133．A．when B．because C．if
134．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
135．A．looked for B．talked about C．packed up
136．A．our B．your C．their
It is one of the most comfortable ways to travel on night trains. People on the train can talk, eat meals and 137 sleep in a bed as they move along under the stars.
Xoio, a German company, loves the idea of getting to the destination (目的地) after a good night’s sleep, so it plans to make a self-driving car for 138 travellers. It’s called the Swift Pod.
The name is 139 a kind of bird called swift (雨燕). The bird often spends so much time in the air that it can sleep while 140 . Xoio 141 the Swift Pod to be able to let its users sleep and enjoy a nice trip on the road.
The Swift Pod looks modern and beautiful. From the top, you’ll find it’s a car with three wheels (车轮). But inside it’s like a 142 with two chairs and two beds.
How can travellers have the Swift Pod They can just book the Swift Pod online. Then it will come at the time and place the travellers 143 . When the journey starts, people can do whatever they want on the road. The car will drive 144 to the destination.
Many people like the idea of the Swift Pod, but whether you’ll be able to ride in one is still a question. For now, the car is only a set of pretty pictures.
137．A．even B．ever C．never D．just
138．A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon
139．A．in B．at C．on D．from
140．A．resting B．flying C．singing D．eating
141．A．teaches B．expects C．advises D．forgets
142．A．kitchen B．office C．hotel room D．classroom
143．A．look for B．find out C．speak out D．ask for
144．A．itself B．themselves C．myself D．ourselves
For many people, eating popcorn (爆米花) is necessary when they watch movies. Almost everyone goes to the 145 with popcorn in hand. But how did this 146
In the mid-1800s, before the cinema 147 , popcorn was already a welcomed snack (零食). By the late 1800s, the popcorn making machine (机器) was invented (发明) and it became even 148 to make and sell popcorn.
However, cinema owners didn’t want to sell popcorn in the cinema at first 149 it would make the cinema dirty, and eating it would also make too much noise during the silent movies. When the first film 150 sound came out in 1927, people could finally take popcorn into the movie theaters. So the street sellers 151 started to sell popcorn outside the theaters as it’s easy to make money. Later, the theater also sold popcorn themselves, and the smell of popcorn attracted (吸引) more people to go to the theaters. Popcorn 152 a favorite for any movie theater from then on.
145．A．restaurant B．theater C．hospital
146．A．reach B．decide C．happen
147．A．appeared B．tried C．gave
148．A．cleaner B．easier C．more difficult
149．A．so B．although C．because
150．A．in B．with C．by
151．A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly
152．A．got B．became C．seemed
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, Easton LaChappelle was a teen watching YouTube videos in his bedroom on how to build robot arms from LEGOs. Today, he’s the CEO of Unlimited Tomorrow, a company that makes 3D printed prosthetic limbs (义肢).
When LaChappelle was in the eighth grade, he went to a science fair (展览会). He 153 a 7-year-old girl who had an $80,000 prosthetic arm. “I couldn’t believe how much it was. She would soon outgrow it and it would become 154 at that point,” LaChappelle told CNN. “I couldn’t believe this was the best thing available for her, and that was when I decided to find out how I can make something better.”
It wasn’t long before LaChappelle’s 155 in robotics and prosthetic limbs turned from a hobby to a full-time job. Through high school, he learned all he could about robotics and prosthetic limbs, 156 at 17 he made a robotic prosthetic arm. After finishing high school, LaChappelle was too busy to go to college. He 157 Unlimited Tomorrow, where he developed a new kind of prosthetic limb called True Limb.
The prosthetic arm, which looks and feels very real, can be controlled with the mind. It is 158 made to match (匹配) the user’s shape, size and skin color (肤色). The limb feels like skin, and the fingers move the way a human 159 does. “Many disabled people don’t use prosthetic limbs because of their high price,” LaChappelle said, “That’s why it is important to make a limb that is as 160 as possible.” True Limb is only $8,000, a lot cheaper than most prosthetic limbs. There’s also a program that provides users who outgrow their limbs with another one at half the price.
153．A．drew B．met C．saved
154．A．available B．useless C．popular
155．A．success B．role C．interest
156．A．and B．but C．if
157．A．handed out B．set up C．fixed up
158．A．naturally B．safely C．personally
159．A．hand B．leg C．head
160．A．clean B．beautiful C．cheap
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文讨论了在公园中度过时间对减轻压力和提升心情的好处，支持这一观点的研究表明，接触自然有助于人们的心理健康。
1．句意：即使你不做任何运动，每天在公园里待20分钟也会让你感觉更好，不那么担心。
better更好的；worse更糟的；sadder更难过的。根据“and less worried”可知，此处表示每天在公园里待20分钟所带来的好处，A项符合。故选A。
2．句意：两项研究表明，公园对我们有好处。
surveys调查；studies研究；speeches演讲。根据下文“One study…”以及“Another study…”可知，此处指研究。故选B。
3．句意：为了减轻压力，试着花20到30分钟在大自然中。
stop停止；mind介意；try尝试。根据上文“One study from the University of Michigan found that spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting where you can see trees or grass helps reduce stress (减轻压力).”可知，在可以看到树木或草地的地方步行或坐至少20分钟有助于减轻压力，所以此处建议花20到30分钟在大自然中，C项符合。故选C。
4．句意：参观后，游客们感到更快乐。
Visitors游客，参观者；Reporters记者；Teachers老师。根据“after their visit”可知，此处指参观者。故选A。
5．句意：伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，看树、听鸟叫声或感受天空等户外活动可以改变你的情绪。
looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找。根据“A study from King’s College London found that outdoor activities like…trees, hearing birds, or feeling the sky can change your mood.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指看树这一户外活动。故选B。
6．句意：这些美好的感觉可以持续几个小时。
wait等待；work工作；last持续。根据“These good feelings can…for hours.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指持续的时长，C项符合。故选C。
7．句意：丹麦的一项研究发现，居住在绿地附近的儿童长大后心理健康问题较少。
because因为；when当……时候；until直到。根据“children who live near green spaces have fewer mental health (心理健康) problems…they grow up”的语境可知，此处指这些孩子们长大后心理健康问题较少，when符合。故选B。
8．句意：随着越来越多的人居住在城市，拥有公园很重要。
important重要的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Green spaces help everyone feel happier and healthier.”可知，此处指公园的重要性，A项符合。故选A。
9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关感恩节的主菜火鸡的一些信息。
9．句意：火鸡是美国传统食物的重要组成部分。
educational有教育意义的；traditional传统的；available有空的。根据“Turkey is an important part of American...food.”可知，火鸡是美国传统食物，故选B。
10．句意：这里有一些关于美味食物和这种鸟来自哪里的有趣事实。
to到；about关于；at在。根据“Here are some cool facts...the delicious food”可知，是关于这些食物的有趣事实，故选B。
11．句意：根据一些美国人的说法，火鸡这个名字来自火鸡在害怕时发出的声音——土耳其，土耳其，土耳其。
play玩；run跑；make制作。根据“the name turkey came from the sound turkeys...when they are afraid”可知，火鸡这个名字来自火鸡在害怕时发出的声音，故选C。
12．句意：最重的火鸡是在英国饲养的。
heaviest最重的；smallest最小的；smartest最聪明的。根据“It weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知，应该是最重的火鸡，故选A。
13．句意：美国有8000多个火鸡农场。
America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“90% of the American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知，介绍美国人吃火鸡的情况，故选A。
14．句意：美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和埃德温·奥尔德林在月球上吃的第一餐是烤火鸡。
sleep睡觉；sport运动；meal餐。根据“For their first...on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast (烤制的) turkey.”可知，两位宇航员在月球上吃的第一餐是烤火鸡，故选C。
15．句意：总统赦免了这只鸟，然后它将在农场度过余生。
duck鸭子；cat猫；bird鸟。此处指前句中的“turkey”，故选C。
16．句意：总统赦免了这只鸟，然后它将在农场度过余生。
refuse拒绝；live居住；lose丢失。根据“then it’ll...the rest of its years on the farm”可知，特赦了这只鸟，所以它可以在农场度过余生。故选B。
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的原因，身体对感冒的反应以及感冒的治疗建议。
17．句意：答案很简单。
answer答案；meaning意思；problem问题；work工作。根据上文“why can’t they find a way to stop the common cold ”可知，此处指对此问题进行回答的答案。故选A。
18．句意：你永远不知道你会得哪种病毒，所以不可能每种病毒都能有治愈的办法。
stay停留；get得；stop停止；see看到。根据上文“There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there.”可知，实际上有数百种感冒病毒，你永远不知道你会得哪种病毒。故选B。
19．句意：你感觉很糟糕，因为你不能很好地呼吸，但你的身体实际上正在“吃掉”病毒。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；awful糟糕的。根据“because you can’t breathe well”可知，不能很好地呼吸应该感觉很糟糕。故选D。
20．句意：你的体温升高并发烧，但你身体的热量正在杀死病毒。
killing杀死；changing改变；choosing选择；passing通过。根据下文“You may feel uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.”可知，此处指杀死病毒。故选A。
21．句意：例如，在美国和其他一些国家，人们可能会喝鸡汤来感觉更好。
healthier更健康的；better更好的；safer更安全的；cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“Different people do different things to deal with colds.”并结合常识可知，感冒的人喝鸡汤来会感觉更好。故选B。
22．句意：还有一些人服用药物来缓解感冒带来的不适感。
make制造；take拿；find发现；build建造。根据下文“some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually…for you”可知，此处指服用药物。故选B。
23．句意：有一件有趣的事情需要注意——一些科学家说，感冒时吃药实际上对你不利。
right正确的；easy容易得；bad坏的；difficult困难的。根据下文“The virus stays in you longer”可知，服用药物会导致病毒在体内停留的时间更长，所以此处表示感冒时吃药实际上对你不利。故选C。
24．句意：病毒在你体内停留的时间更长，因为你的身体没有办法对抗和杀死它。
fight对抗；keep保持；share分享；help帮助。根据“The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to…it and kill it.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指病毒在你体内停留的时间更长，因为你的身体没有办法对抗和杀死它。故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人。
25．句意：鲁班造了一只会在天上飞的机器鸟。
fish鱼；bird鸟；horse马。根据后面的定语从句“that could fly in the sky”可知，是在天上飞的机器“鸟”，故选B。
26．句意：但在那个年代，人们并不称它们为机器人。
it它；him他；them他们。根据前两句可知，分别介绍了a robot bird和walking oxen两种发明，因此是"它们"，代词是them，故选C。
27．句意：这在当时是很有创意的。
creative有创意的；available可用的；traditional传统的。根据下句“In fact, even now robots can’t think like humans.”可知，在那时它是很有创意的，其它选项不符合句意。故选A。
28．句意：虽然机器人不能像人类一样思考，但它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。
Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“robots can’t think like humans, they are still very useful in our lives.”可知，两句是转折关系，虽然机器人不能像人类一样思考，但它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。故选B。
29．句意：例如，机器人可以在餐馆工作。
For example例如；Of course当然可以；At last最后。根据“robots can work in restaurants”可知，此句是举例说明机器人在我们的生活中仍然非常有用，故选A。
30．句意：当人们走进来的时候，机器人会欢迎他们。
refuse拒绝；welcome欢迎；trust信任。根据“They can do lots of things as the waiters do.”可知，当有客人进入餐馆时，服务员会欢迎客人，机器人也会这样，故选B。
31．句意：它从来不会迷路，因为它的“脑袋”里有一张医院的地图。
always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“because it has a map of the hospital in its ‘head’”可知，机器人脑子里有地图，所以机器人是从来不会迷路的，故选C。
32．句意：这些问题有不同的答案。
answers答案；mistakes错误；promises许诺。根据后面的名词“the questions”可知，此处是表示问题的“答案”，即answers to the questions，故选A。
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍不同动物的成长方式。
33．句意：刚出生的袋鼠有蜜蜂那么大。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填。根据“size of a bee”可知，此处表示特指蜜蜂那么大，故选C。
34．句意：刚出生的猴子不会走路。
can能够；can’t不能；need必须；needn’t不必。根据“He is carried by his mother.”可知，刚出生的猴子不能走路，故选B。
35．句意：其他动物宝宝出生后不久就会走路了。
fast快速；often经常；soon很快；never从不。根据“A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born.”可知，此处指有些动物宝宝出生不久后就可以走路了，故选C。
36．句意：当危险临近时，它们学会和妈妈一起跑。
difficulty困难；danger危险；problem问题；difference差异。根据“They learn to run with their mother when … is near.”可知，危险来临时，它们学会和妈妈一起跑，故选B。
37．句意：而其他则是在露天出生的。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；others其它的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）。some…others“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：其他大象围成一圈保护她。
protect保护；practise练习；produce产生；prepare准备。根据“Other elephants make a circle to… her.”可知，围成一圈是为了保护这个大象宝宝，故选A。
39．句意：小斑马要喝六个月或更长时间的牛奶！
many许多，后接复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最多；more更多。根据“drink milk for six months or ”可知，喝六个月或更长时间的牛奶，此处应填比较级，故选D。
40．句意：小狮子吃妈妈抓到的东西。
who谁；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。此空作动词catch的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者记忆中最甜蜜的事情是关于圆桌的，作者小时候一家人会围坐在圆桌旁，分享喜怒哀乐，传递爱。如今，几乎每个中国家庭都有一张这样的桌子，它象征着中国的团结，过去如此，现在如此，将来也会如此。
41．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在几个节日期间围坐在圆桌旁。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；much很多，修饰不可数名词；several几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。根据“festivals”可知，此处指的是几个节日，用several修饰。故选C。
42．句意：当我十岁的时候，我姑姑的男朋友的到来带来了兴奋。
victory胜利；arrival到达，到来；breath呼吸。根据下文“My grandma happily...another chair to the round table.”可知，此处指姑姑的男朋友的到来。故选B。
43．句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又加了一把椅子。
covered覆盖；added增加；invited邀请。根据上文“When I was ten, the...of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement.”及下文“It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt close to each other.”可知，姑姑的男朋友的到来让家里更拥挤了，说明是加了一把椅子。故选B。
44．句意：没有人坐在他的椅子上，但我们觉得他从来没有离开过我们。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据上文“However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should stay.”及下文“but we felt that he never left us.”可知，此处指没有人坐在他的椅子上，但我们觉得他从来没有离开过我们。故选A。
45．句意：几乎每个中国家庭可能都有一张这样的桌子。
easily容易地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地。根据“Every Chinese home...has a table like this”可知，此处指的是每个中国家庭可能都有这样一张桌子，用probably符合题意。故选C。
46．句意：团聚的原因可能不同，但感情是一样的——对家庭、国家甚至世界的爱。
and和，表并列；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折。根据“The reasons for reunion may be different...the feelings are the same”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用but符合题意。故选C。
47．句意：现在，春节快到了，几乎所有的人都会回家和家人团聚。
get together团聚；take notes做笔记；pull together齐心协力。根据上文“Now, the Spring Festival is coming.”及下文“with their family”可知，此处指春节快到了，几乎所有的人都会回家和家人团聚。故选A。
48．句意：当他们和其他家庭成员分享他们的故事时，他们会感到温暖和兴奋。
share分享；write写；read读。根据上文“Around it, we share joyful or difficult times, celebrate reunions, and pass down love.”及下文“with other family members”可知，此处指和其他家庭成员分享他们的故事。故选A。
49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节在农历正月十五，这天有新年的第一个满月，又称上元节，其庆祝传统始于汉朝、盛行于唐朝，还介绍了赏红灯、猜灯谜、吃不同口味汤圆等习俗，以及古代元宵节对年轻人而言具有浪漫氛围的故事。
49．句意：这天总是有新年的第一个满月。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据原文“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五，是新年里出现的“第一个”满月，故选A。
50．句意：这天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，在唐朝变得流行。
stopped停止；remained保持；began开始；continued继续。根据原文“and became popular in the Tang Dynasty”可知，传统始于汉朝，故选C。
51．句意：据说，孔明灯最初是诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来求救的。
take care of照顾；stick to坚持；run after追赶；ask for请求。根据原文“when he was in trouble”可知，困难时用孔明灯求救，“ask for help”是固定短语，故选D。
52．句意：如今，当灯笼缓缓升入空中时，人们会许愿。
into进入；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据原文“when the lanterns slowly rise... the air”可知，“rise into the air”表示“升入空中”，是固定搭配，故选A。
53．句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆。
the same相同的；similar相似的；close接近的；different不同的。汤圆有多种口味，是“不同的”口味，故选D。
54．句意：在中国北方，它们被叫做元宵，而在南方，它们被叫做汤圆。
when当……时；while然而（表对比）；as因为；because因为。北方和南方对汤圆的称呼不同，是对比关系，用“while”，故选B。
55．句意：赏灯给了年轻人见面的机会。
chance机会；choice选择；position位置；place地方。根据原文“the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a... to meet each other”可知，赏灯给年轻人见面的机会，故选A。
56．句意：南宋词人辛弃疾的一句词就体现了这一点：众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。
him他；you你；it它；her她。根据原文“Suddenly I turned, and there she stood”可知，词中寻找的是“her”，故选D。
57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam与父母参观山西王家大院的经历，以及他对中国传统家庭文化的感受和思考。
57．句意：这次旅程美妙而难忘。
hotel酒店；journey旅行/旅程；story故事。根据“Last week, I travelled with my parents to the Wang Family Courtyard”可知，作者是与父母去王家大院旅行，描述的是整个旅途的感受，故选B。
58．句意：我们在那里待了两天，学到了很多关于中国家族文化的知识。
culture文化；custom风俗；habit习惯。根据“Chinese family”可知，王家大院体现的是家族的历史与传统，属于“文化”层面，且下文中“ This trip gave me a special chance to understand Chinese family culture better.”理解中国家族文化与之呼应，故选A。
59．句意：第一天，我们参观了古镇，走过大门。
modern现代的；ancient古老的；small小的。根据“we visited the…town”可知，王家大院是传统古建筑，因此用“古老的”形容小镇符合语境，故选B。
60．句意：强烈的传统意识提醒我不应忘记这一传统。
forget忘记；remember记住；lose失去。根据“I felt the deep respect the Wang family had for their ancestors”和“The strong sense of tradition reminded me”可知，前面提到“对祖先的深深敬意”，此处是“不应忘记传统”，故选A。
61．句意：它们展现了尊重、平和与勤奋等价值观。
missed错过；added增加；showed展示/表现。根据“They…values (价值) like respect, peace, and hard work.”可知，此处表示“展现”某种价值观，故选C。
62．句意：当我沿着路行走时，我感到家不仅是一个家园，也是承载文化的地方。
along沿着；towards朝向；over在……上方。 此处是walk along“沿着路走”，是固定表达，故选A。
63．句意：当我沿着路行走时，我感到家不仅是一个家园，也是承载文化的地方。
community社区；home家/家园；apartment公寓。根据“but also a place where carries culture”可知，此处与“承载文化的地方”并列，强调“家”的情感与文化意义，故选B。
64．句意：你曾经参观过这样的地方吗？
this这，这个；him他；that那，那个。根据“ Have you ever visited a place like…”可知，此处指代前文提到的王家大院这类地方，用“this”泛指刚提及的类型，故选A。
65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文讲述了德国青年Robert Adolf因中国文化吸引而来到中国，并拍摄中国56个民族文化纪录片的故事。
65．句意：他从未想过有一天会在中国工作。
cared关心；agreed同意；thought想；found发现。根据“he would one day work in China”可知，他未曾想过有这么一天。故选C。
66．句意：在中国生活了几年之后，Adolf了解到中国有56个民族。
learned了解；accepted接受；believed相信；meant意味着。根据“there are 56 ethnic groups”可知，他了解到中国有56个民族。故选A。
67．句意：他给自己起了这个名字，因为他到中国后吃的第一顿饭是包子。
gift礼物；meal饭；rest休息；step步骤。根据“the first…was baozi”可知，包子属于食物。故选B。
68．句意：2021年7月，Adolf和他的三个中国朋友决定拍摄一部关于中国少数民族的纪录片。
expected期待；promised承诺；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Two months later, they set out from...”可知，他们决定拍摄纪录片。故选C。
69．句意：在贵州拍摄期间，Adolf参加了水族端节庆祝活动。
singing唱歌；climbing爬山；swimming游泳；filming拍摄。根据前文“film a documentary”可知，他正在拍摄纪录片。故选D。
70．句意：庆祝活动通常持续近两个月。
never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“The celebrations ... last for nearly two months.”可知，此处强调通常情况。故选C。
71．句意：看完这些视频后，许多外国人惊讶地发现，中国有这么多他们以前不知道的美丽的地方和文化。
bored无聊；relaxed放松；sad悲伤；surprised惊讶。根据“China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before.”可知，以前并不知道，所以应是惊讶的。故选D。
72．句意：Adolf没有为短视频项目设定时间表。
subject科目；project项目；research研究；opinion观点。根据“short video”和“filming”可知，拍摄纪录片属于项目。故选B。
73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙刷的历史。
73．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。
cleaned清洁；broke打破；protected保护。根据“Before toothbrushes appeared... their teeth with some small tree branches”可知，这里是说用树枝清洁牙齿，“cleaned”符合题意。故选A。
74．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作一种牙刷。
showed展示；repaired修理；made制作。“make...with...”表示“用……制作……”，这里是说制作牙刷。故选C。
75．句意：随着时间流逝，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
went up上升；went by（时间）流逝；went on继续。“as time went by”是固定短语，意为“随着时间流逝”，符合语境。故选B。
76．句意：例如，人们不用猪毛制作牙刷因为它太硬了。
because因为；so所以；but但是。后面“it was too hard”是前面“didn’t use pig hair”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
77．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒适地。根据后文“It sounds fantastic”可推出，此处应该是舒适地刷牙，“comfortably”符合语境。故选C。
78．句意：它很快在当地人中变得受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。“become popular among...”表示“在……中变得受欢迎”，符合牙刷传入欧洲后受喜爱的语境。故选A。
79．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术有名。
invention发明；pollution污染；tradition传统。根据“paper-making”可知，这里是将牙刷的发明与造纸术对比，“invention”符合题意。故选A。
80．句意：如今我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
fact 事实； habit 习惯； result 结果。“get into the habit of...”是固定短语，意为“养成……的习惯”。故选B。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关情况，包括其历史、象征意义、种类、在新年等场合的习俗及承载的情感等。
81．句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子，不仅因为它们美味，而且因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“not only...but also...”结构及语境，此处表示喜欢吃饺子的原因，故选A。
82．句意：有不同种类的饺子，比如牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
same相同的；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据后文列举的不同馅料的饺子，可知是不同种类，故选C。
83．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；things东西。根据后文“One reason is that...”可知此处说的是原因，故选B。
84．句意：而“白菜”这个词听起来像“百”和“财”。
tastes尝起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据前文“the Chinese word for ‘celery’ sounds similar to...”可知此处用“sounds like”表示听起来像，故选D。
85．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在来年有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。“want to do sth.”表示想要做某事，符合语境，故选C。
86．句意：中国人总是喜欢享用一碗热腾腾的、带着亲情和美好祝愿的饺子。
hobbies爱好；ideas想法；news消息；wishes祝愿。根据语境，饺子承载美好意义，所以是带着美好祝愿，故选D。
87．句意：在中国新年前夜，所有家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly精确地。新年包饺子是家庭成员一起做的事，故选B。
88．句意：人们相信，如果他们吃到有硬币的特殊饺子，他们在新的一年里会很幸运。
last最后的；special特殊的；small小的；large大的。放有硬币的饺子是特殊的，故选B。
89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．B
【导语】本文主要解释了“哪壶不开提哪壶”的由来和含义。
89．句意：“哪壶不开提哪壶”这个说法来自哪里？
out出来；from来自；along沿着。根据“Where did it come”可知，此处是问这个说法的来源，“come from”表示“来自”，故选B。
90．句意：父子俩很生气，但害怕说什么。
afraid害怕的；wise明智的；lucky幸运的。根据“the father and son were angry, but”可知，他们虽然生气，但因为对方是当地官员，所以害怕说什么，故选A。
91．句意：一天，父亲病了，所以他让儿子照看茶馆。
think of想起；clean up清理；take care of照看。根据“the father got sick”可知，父亲生病后，让儿子负责照看茶馆，故选C。
92．句意：当官员像往常一样来时，儿子给他端上了冷茶——水没有煮沸。
food食物；tea茶；snacks零食。根据“the son served him cold”以及前文提到他们经营茶馆可知，儿子给官员端的是茶，故选B。
93．句意：官员抱怨，但儿子说水是开的。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The official complained”和“the son said the water was boiled”可知，官员的抱怨和儿子的说法之间是转折关系，故选C。
94．句意：父亲康复回来后，问儿子：“为什么官员不再来了？”
After在……之后；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“the father got well and came back, he asked his son”可知，是父亲康复回来之后问儿子，故选A。
95．句意：儿子笑着说：“我给他泡茶时，选了没开的水壶。”
lied撒谎；agreed同意；smiled微笑。根据前文儿子用计让官员不再来，以及他解释原因的语境，儿子应该是笑着回答，故选C。
96．句意：儿子笑着说：“我给他泡茶时，选了没开的水壶。”
filled装满；picked挑选；Explored探索。根据“the kettle that was not boiling”以及前文提到的俗语“pick the kettle that is not boiling”可知，此处是“挑选”的意思，故选B。
97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了和家人在云南泸沽湖、丽江、昆明等地的四天旅行，称那里一切很棒，推荐人们去游玩。
97．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
found找到；stopped停止；spent度过。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We...four days there.”可知，这里说的是在云南“度过”了四天，“spent”符合语境。故选C。
98．句意：我在那里欣赏风景。
landscapes风景；trees树；fish鱼。根据“I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed...there.”可知，前文描述在泸沽湖，这里说欣赏“风景”，“landscapes”符合。故选A。
99．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。
photo照片；mountain山；lake湖。根据“Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the..., we saw something beautiful.”可知，前文提到去爬山，这里说在“山顶”，“mountain”符合。故选B。
100．句意：我觉得我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful landscape there.”可知，从对风景的赞美可知是“永远不会”忘记，“never”符合。故选C。
101．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的旅程。
trip旅程；walk步行；jump跳跃。根据“It was a long...from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.”可知，这里说从一个地方到另一个地方的行程，“trip”符合。故选A。
102．句意：我们下午到达。
left离开；went去；arrived到达。根据“We...in the afternoon.”可知，前文说出发去丽江，这里说下午“到达”，“arrived”符合。故选C。
103．句意：它们非常特别且美味。
special特别的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的。根据“Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very...and delicious.”可知，这里形容过桥米线，“特别的”符合语境。故选A。
104．句意：在云南的一切都很棒。
Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“...in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.”可知，这里表示在云南的所有经历都很棒，“Everything”符合。故选B。
105．B 106．C 107．A 108．C 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和爸爸在威尼斯旅行时故意迷路的经历，从而体会到“迷路”也可以是一种愉快的体验。
105．句意：“迷路”这几个字让我们想到一个黑暗恐怖的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此。
so所以；but但是；and并且。分析句子“The words ‘being lost’ make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,…that’s not always the case.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。
106．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他承诺，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。
expected期待；described描述；promised承诺。根据前一句“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”和空格后“I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，此处应该指的是爸爸承诺，如果“我”去，“我”可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。故选C。
107．句意：我立刻感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说：“我们迷路了！”
scared害怕的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据前一句“After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, ‘Where are we ’ He said, ‘I have no idea.’”可知，爸爸拿不定主意在哪里，所以作者感到有点害怕。故选A。
108．句意：我叫他拿出地图或者手机。
pick up捡起；put up搭建；take out拿出。根据前文语境和空格后“his map or phone”可知，此处指的是拿出地图或者手机。故选C。
109．句意：他说:“我只带了相机。来吧，让我们更迷失！”
map地图；bowl碗；camera相机。根据前文“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”可知，此处指的是爸爸只带了相机。故选C。
110．句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我有安全感。
relaxed使放松；stopped停止；chose选择。根据空格后“made me feel safe.”，结合选词可知，此处指的是爸爸的笑声让作者放松。故选A。
111．句意：我笑着说:“我们迷路了！”
surprise惊讶，惊喜；fear害怕；smile微笑。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处作者应该是笑着对妈妈说：“我们迷路了！”故选C。
112．句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷路。
hardly几乎不；nearly差不多，几乎；always总是。根据空格后“get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. ”可知，“我”们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，所以“我”们几乎不会迷路。故选A。
113．C 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱旅行的女士在新疆旅行时遇到一位优秀导游齐秦的故事，通过她的视频分享让这位导游广为人知。
113．句意：她经常在旅途中分享有趣的事情。
dislikes不喜欢；uses使用；shares分享。根据下文She has many followers和posted the video可知，她经常在网络上分享旅行见闻。故选C。
114．句意：这个夏天，她发布了关于她去新疆旅行的视频。
rule规则；trip旅行；joke玩笑。根据前文loves traveling和下文fifteen-day trip可知是旅行视频。故选B。
115．句意：很多导游试图让你在不同的商店购物。
cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据下文buying useless things in the stores可知导游常带游客购物。故选C。
116．句意：齐秦与那些导游不同。
is different from与……不同；is interested in对……感兴趣；is good with擅长应付。根据后文描述他阻止购物、帮助订票等行为，说明他与其他导游不同。故选A。
117．句意：他帮我们订机票，选好座位，这样我们每个人都能更好地欣赏天山。
break打破；choose选择；brush刷。根据the good seats和get a better view可知是选择座位。故选B。
118．句意：因为齐秦，我的旅行很精彩，所以我真的很感谢他。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文描述导游的优质服务和really thanked him可知旅行很愉快。故选C。
119．句意：随着视频走红，越来越多人认识这位友好勤奋的男士。
As随着；Though虽然；But但是。表示视频走红与导游出名之间的时间关系。故选A。
120．句意：许多旅行者真心希望能和这位优秀导游一起旅行。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；luckily幸运地。根据上下文，游客是真心想找这位导游。故选B。
121．C 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．C 127．B 128．B
【导语】本文讲述了克里斯·拉姆齐和朱莉·拉姆齐夫妇进行了一次精彩的旅行，他们驾驶电动汽车从北极前往南极，2023年3月31日出发、12月15日结束，成为首位驾驶电动汽车抵达南极的人。
121．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅行，并在同年12月15日结束。
followed跟随；enjoyed享受；started开始。根据“and finished on December 15 the same year”可知，与“结束”对应的是“开始”旅行，故选C。
122．句意：他们在南极互相拥抱，并拍了很多照片。
bought买；found找到；took拍摄。根据原文“a lot of pictures at the South Pole”可知，是在南极拍照，“take pictures”表示“拍照”，是固定搭配，故选C。
123．句意：拉姆齐夫妇在“世界尽头”（南极）开心地说：“我们做到了！”
easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据原文“We made it”可知，成功抵达南极，他们很开心，故选B。
124．句意：拉姆齐夫妇成为首位驾驶电动汽车抵达南极的人。
first首位的；third第三位的；second第二位的。根据“Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car”可知，之前有人开车到南极，但不是电动汽车，所以他们是“首位”开电动汽车到南极的人，故选A。
125．句意：那是一段非常漫长的路程。
dangerous危险的；simple简单的；long漫长的。根据“The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km”可知，行驶超过2.7万公里，是“漫长的”路程，故选C。
126．句意：拉姆齐夫妇想展示他们的电动汽车有多出色。
beautiful漂亮的；fast快的；excellent出色的。根据“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to make electricity. It was good for the air”可知，电动汽车环保、利用太阳能，很“出色”，故选C。
127．句意：你可能很渺小，但你是有帮助的，就像电动汽车的插头一样！
and和；but但是；or或者。根据原文“You may be small... you are helpful”可知，“渺小”和“有帮助”是转折关系，用“but”，故选B。
128．句意：永远不要害怕追逐你的梦想。
forgetful健忘的；afraid害怕的；free自由的。根据原文“follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true”可知，鼓励不要害怕追梦，“be afraid to do sth”表示“害怕做某事”，符合鼓励追梦的语境，故选B。
129．C 130．A 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．B 136．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与家人去年暑假在三亚度假的经历。
129．句意：去年暑假，我和我的家人去了三亚旅行。
friends朋友；classmates同学；family家人。根据“My parents often sat…a big umbrella and enjoyed the joy.”及“my sister even sang a song.”可知，在去年的暑假，作者是和家人一起去三亚旅行的。故选C。
130．句意：三亚的天气晴朗炎热，非常适合在海里游泳。
swimming游泳；running跑步；walking散步。根据“…in the sea”可知，在海里应该是游泳。故选A。
131．句意：海水非常清澈湛蓝。
heavy重的；big大的；clear干净的。根据“The sea water was very…and blue.”可知，形容海水应该用“清澈的”。故选C。
132．句意：我的父母经常坐在一个大伞下，享受这份惬意。
under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“sat…a big umbrella”可知，此处指“坐在伞下面”，故选A。
133．句意：有时，我们拍了很多照片，因为一切都如此美丽。
when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据前句“we took many photos”及后句“everything looked so beautiful.”可知，拍照是因为风景美丽，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
134．句意：在晚上，我们一起沿着海边散步。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据后文“…the sky was full of many bright stars.”可知，天空布满了许多明亮的星星，因此应是在晚上散步。故选C。
135．句意：我们谈论了那天我们经历的开心的事情，我的妹妹甚至唱了一首歌。
looked for寻找；talked about讨论；packed up打包。根据“the happy things we experienced that day”可知，是在讨论那天经历的快乐事情，用talk about“谈论”符合语境。故选B。
136．句意：在三亚旅行期间，我们还吃到了美味的海鲜。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“we also ate delicious seafood during…visit.”可知，此处指“我们的旅行”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”，故选A。
137．A 138．B 139．D 140．B 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国公司Xoio计划开发的一款名为Swift Pod的自动驾驶汽车，旨在为夜间旅行者提供舒适的睡眠和旅行体验。
137．句意：乘客们可以在火车上聊天、用餐，甚至躺在床上休息，随着列车在星空下前行。
even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅。根据“People on the train can talk, eat meals and ...sleep in a bed”可知，此处需要一个表示递进的词，强调“甚至可以在床上睡觉”。故选A。
138．句意：德国公司 Xoio 喜欢睡个好觉后到达目的地的想法，所以它计划为夜间旅行者制造一辆自动驾驶汽车。
day白天；night夜晚；morning早晨；afternoon下午。根据“after a good night’s sleep”和“night trains”可知，这款车是为夜间旅行设计的。故选B。
139．句意：这个名字来源于一种叫雨燕的鸟。
in在……里；at在；on在……上；from来自。根据“The name is...a kind of bird called swift”可知，名字的来源是雨燕。故选D。
140．句意：这种鸟经常在空中停留时间很久，以至于它能在飞行时睡觉。
resting休息；flying飞行；singing唱歌；eating吃饭。根据“The bird often spends so much time in the air”可知，鸟是在飞行时睡觉。故选B。
141．句意：Xoio希望Swift Pod能让它的用户在旅途中睡觉并享受愉快的旅行。
teaches教授；expects期望；advises建议；forgets忘记。根据“... the Swift Pod to be able to let its users”可知，这是Xoio对这款车的功能的期望。故选B。
142．句意：但里面它就像一个有两把椅子和两张床的酒店房间。
kitchen厨房；office办公室；hotel room酒店房间；classroom教室。根据“with two chairs and two beds”可知，车内部的配置类似于酒店房间。故选C。
143．句意：然后它会在旅行者所要求的时间和地点到来。
look for寻找；find out查明；speak out大声说出；ask for要求。根据“How can travellers have the Swift Pod They can just book the Sw

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