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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版（2024）
突破03 完形填空-10空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientists find out that they are born with certain great abilities for 1 .
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps 2 they won’t get lost. These small ants can go as far as 110 3 and bring food home. They live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s 4 someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell even one drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have great strength. They are able 5 a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can 6 the earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场), while humans cannot. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. 7 can this kind of fish do that Scientists have no good answers yet.
8 , animals with such amazing abilities still have much trouble with environmental (环境的) changes made by people’s activities. 9 , stars help many birds find their ways, but now they get lost easily at night. Stars disappear because of city lights. To solve this problem, we can simply 10 lights at night. Clearly, one small act of kindness means a lot to animals.
1．A．places B．direction C．scenery
2．A．so that B．when C．although
3．A．millimeters B．meters C．kilometers
4．A．like B．as C．when
5．A．making B．to make C．to swim
6．A．see B．imagine C．sense
7．A．What B．How C．Why
8．A．However B．But C．Especially
9．A．For example B．After that C．In fact
10．A．turn around B．turn on C．turn off
We humans love music. But what about plants We just have to 11 .
A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 12 their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed to classical music 13 are less interested in rock music!
But is it true Plants react (作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 14 things—so why not music In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations (震动) through the 15 . Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too We’re not 16 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 17 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 18 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself
Here comes another question: can plants 19 music I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 20 synthesis (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants.
11．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out
12．A．in B．to C．of D．with
13．A．but B．though C．so D．as
14．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful
15．A．light B．water C．soil D．air
16．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone
17．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad
18．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn
19．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make
20．A．into B．up C．down D．off
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pi (π) is a very important number in maths. It is special because it goes on forever without repeating.
Calculating pi has many meanings. First, it helps us test 21 . The more digits of pi a computer can calculate, the better it is. This also helps find problems in the computer and 22 it.
Pi is also very useful in science and engineering. In the field of 23 scientists use pi to study planets and stars. The value of pi is helpful to understand how planets move. In everyday life, pi is used in GPS systems to help us 24 our way.
In math, pi helps us understand more about numbers. Mathematicians always try to find the 25 of the digits of pi. But it is hard to find the answer.
Pi is also important in keeping our information 26 . Because pi is so long and random (随机的), it can be used to create 27 passwords. This helps protect our personal data.
Finally, calculating pi is a 28 for humans. It tests our intelligence and helps us learn more about maths. Some people even try to 29 as many digits of pi as they can. This is not only fun but also a way to exercise our brains.
In short, calculating pi is important. It is a number that helps us understand 30 the better.
21．A．computers B．houses C．circles D．machines
22．A．sell B．break C．improve D．reduce
23．A．art B．sport C．space D．medicine
24．A．work B．find C．give D．put
25．A．law B．colour C．shape D．sound
26．A．risky B．safe C．public D．hidden
27．A．weak B．short C．common D．strong
28．A．job B．game C．hobby D．challenge
29．A．copy B．forget C．memorize D．read
30．A．sky B．world C．school D．history
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way to people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. It can be very 31 for people in wheelchairs to move around on beaches. Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) or special walkways to allow 32 visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea 33 . Seatrac is a system that was designed to 34 this problem. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the 35 .
The chair is run by remote control (遥控). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system 36 the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a 37 in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the 38 , Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a 39 . The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a “sack of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou thought that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.
Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now have the 40 to cool down in the sea.
31．A．different B．easy C．difficult D．common
32．A．disabled B．healthy C．happy D．bored
33．A．mainly B．safely C．finally D．quickly
34．A．make B．warn C．solve D．decide
35．A．sand B．place C．room D．sea
36．A．brings B．takes C．fetches D．creates
37．A．walk B．break C．shower D．trip
38．A．friends B．teachers C．inventors D．doctors
39．A．phone B．car C．wheelchair D．boat
40．A．chance B．tool C．trip D．change
That cloud looks like a rabbit. Is the larger one like a whale Whatever shapes they take, they’re clouds. So what 41 are clouds The following can help you know more about them.
Clouds are floating (漂浮) water drops. They are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many water molecules (分子). They stay together around a piece of dust. How 42 are cloud drops A shoebox of clouds might 43 millions of cloud drops.
Clouds are 44 . They look light and soft, but they hold a lot of water. The water in an average (普通的) cotton-ball cloud may have a 45 as much as that of a group of elephants.
Do you dream of walking on a cloud It would probably be very 46 and wet. You would even have no comfortable 47 to sit down. But weather balloons found insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. The wind blows most of the insects into clouds. Butterflies were once found at 10,000 feet (英尺).
Clouds don’t last. They are always 48 . When the wind blows them, they will change their 49 . Will the shapes stay long Some big clouds can last around all day. But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it 50 . What does that cloud look like
41．A．finally B．exactly C．sharply D．similarly
42．A．small B．big C．natural D．important
43．A．collect B．design C．leave D．hold
44．A．dark B．thin C．heavy D．clear
45．A．weight B．breath C．surprise D．chance
46．A．dry B．cold C．low D．white
47．A．chair B．grass C．drops D．place
48．A．developing B．exploring C．changing D．improving
49．A．shapes B．steps C．skills D．sizes
50．A．appears B．goes C．creates D．disappears
In today’s world, digital life is everywhere. We use digital devices in almost every part of our lives.
Take education 51 an example. Students can now study online. They can 52 courses from famous teachers on the Internet. There are also many apps that can help them 53 their studies. For instance, some apps can correct their 54 mistakes when they write essays.
In the business field, digital technology has 55 a panies can use e-commerce platforms to sell their products all over the world. They can also use digital tools to 56 their customers’ needs better and provide better services.
However, digital life also has some 57 . There is the problem of information security. Hackers may steal our personal information 58 we are using the Internet. Also, spending too much time on digital devices can be 59 to our health, especially our eyes.
So, we should make good use of digital technology 60 also be aware of its disadvantages.
51．A．as B．for C．with D．in
52．A．take B．give C．teach D．learn
53．A．on B．in C．with D．at
54．A．grammar B．math C．history D．physics
55．A．changed B．made C．kept D．found
56．A．understand B．ask C．answer D．tell
57．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．problems D．questions
58．A．before B．after C．while D．until
59．A．good B．helpful C．harmful D．useful
60．A．and B．but C．or D．so
It’s a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is all around you. All the things you’re about to do appear according to the data streams (数据流) flying across the 61 .
Cars and buses adjust (调节) 62 numbers and ways according to the data streams, too. Buying your kids wonderful birthday gifts is 63 and quick in 2040. It is because your data will quickly tell you the best shopping service. And it will be just what your 64 want. Best of all, doctors will have an easy way to check (检查) your medical history because of the data.
It 65 good, doesn’t it In the future, data will 66 most of things. This 67 is from a person and he created the web. Last month in London, he said that one day we might also have much greater ownership (所有物) over the data.
“I would like us to 68 a world. In the world, I would have my own data,” he said. “We’ll be able to write apps. They can take data 69 all different parts of my life, my friends’ lives and my family’s lives.”
We never know what will happen in the future, but the world wide web in 2040 promises to be different. We can be 70 of one thing: we will do our best to make it come true.
61．A．computer B．Internet C．robot D．place
62．A．her B．its C．our D．their
63．A．easy B．difficult C．slow D．cheap
64．A．parents B．kids C．father D．brothers
65．A．hears B．looks C．tastes D．sounds
66．A．decide B．lose C．act D．stand
67．A．promise B．book C．idea D．news
68．A．build B．improve C．agree D．plant
69．A．at B．on C．in D．from
70．A．dangerous B．ready C．sure D．possible
You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 71 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music.
The 72 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 73 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 74 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.
Where are these data centers In China, most are now in big 75 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 76 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018.
Recently, China made 77 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 78 land in these areas. They also have more 79 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 80 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better.
71．A．and B．but C．or D．though
72．A．look B．address C．number D．name
73．A．open B．close C．send D．expect
74．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel
75．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets
76．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up
77．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories
78．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer
79．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple
80．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat
It is a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is all around you. All the things you are about to do are according to the data streams (数据流) flying across the 81 .
Cars and buses adjust (调节) 82 numbers and ways according to the data streams, too. Buying your children wonderful birthday gifts is 83 and quick in 2040. It is because your data will quickly tell you the 84 shopping service. And it will be just what your children want. Best of all, 85 will have an easy way to check your medical history because of the data.
It 86 good, doesn’t it In the future, data will 87 most of the things. This idea is from a person and he created the web. Last month in London, he said that one day we might also have much greater ownership (所有物) over the data.
“I would like us to 88 a world. In the world, I would have my own data.” he said. “We’ll be able to write apps. They can take data 89 all different parts of my life, my friends 'lives and my family’s lives.”
We 90 know what will happen in the future, but the world wide web in 2040 promises to be different. We can be sure of one thing: we will do our best to make it come true.
81．A．radio B．television C．Internet D．robot
82．A．their B．her C．its D．our
83．A．cheap B．easy C．difficult D．slow
84．A．worst B．strangest C．busiest D．best
85．A．drivers B．doctors C．pilots D．pianists
86．A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
87．A．lose B．act C．agree D．decide
88．A．celebrate B．pollute C．build D．cover
89．A．during B．from C．on D．in
90．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day, whether we realize it or not, most of us are creating our own portrait (肖像) of who we are online. We download music, films and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and Wechat. 91 , we write reviews and comments on review websites like Douban and Zhihu.
All the information 92 our digital legacy (数字遗产). Similar to letters and photo albums, it gives our loved ones something to remember 93 we pass away. It can even say something about our personalities. The Internet, especially social media, 94 our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act.
What if so much 95 information is put into use one day The UK TV series Black Mirror offers one 96 .
In one episode (一集) of the show, a man named Ash is killed in a car accident. His girlfriend Martha learns about a product that could bring him “back to life”—a robot (机器人) that looks and talks just like Ash. The robot’s “personality” is 97 the real Ash’s digital legacy. Soon, Martha finds that she can 98 tell the difference between the real Ash and the robot one. Ash does “come back”.
This idea might seem a bit 99 to some people. But you might agree that this kind of product could be possible in the future. Nobody wants to let go of their loved ones after death.
However, many of us are not prepared for this. How should we 100 our digital legacy It is possible that our social media passwords may be included in our wills (遗嘱) some day.
91．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
92．A．stays up B．makes up C．picks up D．puts up
93．A．since B．until C．before D．after
94．A．returns B．repeats C．reports D．records
95．A．public B．personal C．latest D．correct
96．A．ability B．disability C．possibility D．activity
97．A．devoted to B．divided into C．showed off D．based on
98．A．hardly B．finally C．luckily D．suddenly
99．A．helpful B．friendly C．scary D．strict
100．A．manage B．remember C．copy D．steal
Riding a shared bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that smartphones 101 in China are on sale.
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 102 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 103 accepted.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet 104 people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 105 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 106 . So Chinese restaurants there 107 big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese 108 are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in our 109 .
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. More and more people 110 Chinese brands. Made-in-China becomes cool.
101．A．borrowed B．lent C．completed D．produced
102．A．different B．similar C．common D．unusual
103．A．hardly B．suddenly C．widely D．quietly
104．A．local B．cheap C．famous D．special
105．A．kitchens B．dishes C．drink D．service
106．A．in B．out C．down D．up
107．A．suggest B．create C．avoid D．provide
108．A．tales B．competitors C．stories D．brands
109．A．field B．circle C．country D．town
110．A．trust B．sleep C．improve D．question
China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract (吸引) 111 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 112 the sunrise.
113 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 114 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you heard of 115 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 116 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 117 in it.
The West Lake has become 118 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 119 , the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not ever, look 120 a chance to go to the fantastic place!
111．A．millions of B．millions C．three millions
112．A．saw B．to see C．seeing
113．A．Between B．Among C．In
114．A．long B．longer C．longest
115．A．a B．/ C．the
116．A．lies B．lie C．lays
117．A．him B．them C．themselves
118．A．famous for B．famous as C．famous
119．A．Besides B．But C．And
120．A．at B．for C．up
As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design (设计) it.
Qiu Qiao, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them. She 121 the Chinese traditional clothing-hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat named Liuliu.
Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls (玩偶) when she was a kid. 122 she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then an idea suddenly jumped into her 123 . “So why not design my favorite clothes for my 124 cat ” Then she decided to design hanfu for Liuliu.
When she 125 the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her 126 those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted to buy different sets of hanfu for their own 127 .
As a fan of both clothing design and Chinese traditional clothes, Qiu set a(n) 128 example for us. She turned her 129 into business. “I just want to do 130 , and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big success.
121．A．throws B．wears C．misses D．makes
122．A．After B．Though C．If D．Unless
123．A．dream B．life C．wish D．mind
124．A．favorite B．ugly C．funny D．healthy
125．A．ordered B．showed C．looked D．borrowed
126．A．with B．from C．about D．against
127．A．kids B．pets C．fans D．bosses
128．A．wrong B．strange C．wonderful D．awful
129．A．choice B．level C．name D．hobby
130．A．something different B．different something C．nothing different D．different anything
A long time ago, the god called all the animals together and said, “I will choose 131 animals out of you to take turns to head a year of the cycle, which will be called the Chinese Zodiac (生肖).”
The god and the animals decided to hold a river crossing contest (比赛) on 132 1st in Chinese lunar calendar: the first 12 animals that crossed the river and reached the temple would receive their years. “I’ll be the first,” “I must win,” The animals started to argue 133 each other. The cat was a little upset. He said to his good friend rat (鼠), “I can’t swim. What can I do ” “Don’t worry! The ox (牛) is a good swimmer. We can ask him to carry us on his 134 ,” said the rat.
On the contest day, all the animals set out very early in hope of arriving at the temple (寺庙) 135 others. Ox swam the fastest. Suddenly, the rat on his back 136 a bad idea. He pushed the cat off into the river. The poor cat drank a lot of water. The ox reached the river bank in a while and was about to win the contest. But the rat 137 his back and rushed to the temple first. “I win! I am the first!” he said 138 .
“According to our agreement, the first 12 animals can take turns to be king of a year. Let’s start from this year.” “ 139 , ox, tiger...and the last one pig,” the god announced (宣布) the order.
At that moment, the cat rushed in and asked worriedly, “Which place did I get ” The god answered, “You are too 140 . It’s over.”
Angrily, the cat jumped upon the rat. Knowing that it was his fault (错误), the rat had to run away. From then on, all the cats will run after the rats and the rats have no choice but to run.
131．A．two B．four C．twelve D．twenty
132．A．January B．February C．March D．April
133．A．with B．about C．for D．from
134．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back
135．A．after B．before C．when D．until
136．A．took care of B．came up with C．went out of D．paid attention to
137．A．took off B．put off C．jumped off D．set off
138．A．quietly B．sadly C．worriedly D．proudly
139．A．Rat B．Cat C．Horse D．Rabbit
140．A．early B．late C．tired D．excited
The Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. Each one had a different 141 .
Mr Johnson said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are excellent!” Mrs. Johnson said, “I would like to enjoy the peace on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel 142 from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought 143 , “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would give us a 144 experience!”
They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Mr. Johnson 145 being together was the most important part of a vacation. So he said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories (回忆) together, isn’t it Let’s find a 146 that meets all our needs.”
Everyone thought Mr. Johnson was 147 . They all loved their family. After 148 , they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had history, beautiful beaches, colourful 149 and delicious food.
Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes 150 , and they loved their family more.
141．A．idea B．hobby C．habit D．story
142．A．angry B．relaxed C．familiar D．surprised
143．A．softly B．quickly C．hopefully D．differently
144．A．poor B．regular C．special D．central
145．A．remembered B．knew C．invited D．texted
146．A．community B．poster C．place D．movie
147．A．right B．wrong C．ready D．powerful
148．A．pretending B．sleeping C．meeting D．thinking
149．A．artworks B．population C．culture D．stations
150．A．came true B．turned around C．went away D．set free
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last Saturday, I woke up early for a family hike. Mom packed water, snacks and a map. Dad told me to wear 151 shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads.
At the mountain, the sky was blue with green trees. We started walking up, and I felt excited. But soon, I needed to 152 my jacket because the sun got hot. Mom put the jacket in her backpack for me. We saw a squirrel (松鼠) carry a nut across the path. I wanted to take a photo, but it 153 away too fast. Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by 154 insects.
At the top, the view surprised me-our town and a silver-like river were below. We took a family photo and ate snacks. The wind blew gently, and I felt so 155 .
In the afternoon, we walked down. My legs hurt a little, but I didn’t complain. I asked Mom, “Can we do it 156 next month ” She nodded.
This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always 157 . I kept a small stone from my shoe to 158 me of the fun day. That night, I wrote about the hike and drew a mountain. Before bed, I felt 159 , looking forward to our next trip.
Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to 160 nature and enjoy the company of family.
151．A．new B．sports C．white D．beautiful
152．A．take off B．put on C．look for D．pick up
153．A．walked B．flew C．ran D．jumped
154．A．doing B．watching C．playing D．eating
155．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．hungry
156．A．again B．too C．also D．either
157．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．wonderful
158．A．remind B．tell C．keep D．teach
159．A．worried B．excited C．sleepy D．scared
160．A．protect B．enjoy C．change D．leave
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emily and her family talked about their holiday trip plan. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 161 in the mountains. At last, they decided to go somewhere to do both.
They left early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t 162 to get to the place.
Two hours later, they 163 . They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were happy—it was good for both beach activities and camping.
The family 164 their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 165 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. It was so quiet and they could enjoy the 166 of nature. They also found some lovely small animals along the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was 167 to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas with them, 168 they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 169 ,” said Emily. “I’ll 170 forget this trip. I love it!”
161．A．fishing B．swimming C．camping D．boating
162．A．wait B．stop C．remember D．agree
163．A．left B．arrived C．understood D．grew
164．A．put up B．hang up C．pick up D．pack up
165．A．sad B．afraid C．bored D．surprised
166．A．peace B．joy C．victory D．art
167．A．familiar B．comfortable C．scary D．strange
168．A．and B．so C．but D．or
169．A．fresh B．regular C．common D．wonderful
170．A．always B．never C．often D．just
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品) In recent years, they have become very popular. 171 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 172 .
Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 173 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the shape of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social 174 . This makes more people buy the ice cream 175 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.
Businessmen need to know what 176 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 177 . For example, Zhao and his team 178 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 179 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 180 .”
171．A．in B．among C．between
172．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions
173．A．found B．stopped C．started
174．A．companies B．media C．computers
175．A．or B．so C．and
176．A．customers B．businessmen C．students
177．A．go back B．go out C．go well
178．A．drew B．introduced C．designed
179．A．However B．Then C．Also
180．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature
Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact (影响). Take the wheel for example. It is a very 181 invention. Before the wheel, people had a hard time 182 heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes. But the wheel made transportation (运输) much 183 . It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and 184 between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell 185 it.
Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other 186 writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away in 187 real time. This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary people with 188 ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to 189 it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great 190 .
181．A．modern B．simple C．expensive D．strange
182．A．making B．moving C．finding D．selling
183．A．faster B．slower C．harder D．bigger
184．A．war B．adventure C．communication D．competition
185．A．discovered B．found C．invented D．saw
186．A．on B．with C．in D．by
187．A．almost B．always C．never D．ever
188．A．common B．boring C．new D．old
189．A．answer B．solve C．cause D．face
190．A．scientist B．writer C．artist D．inventor
If you drop an egg from the 4th floor of a building, will the egg break Most of you may answer “Yes”.
191 students from Beijing Fengtai No. 12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into “No”!
“Eggs hit the earth” was a competition in the school’s science festival: With the help of special tools, the students hoped to keep eggs unbroken when 192 them from the 4th floor.
Wu Jiawen’s team didn’t 193 . One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground. “We’ve done a lot, including making a plastic bag parachute (降落伞) for the eggs and putting the eggs into a small box filled with soft cotton,” said Wu. Although (即使) they missed their 194 , Wu said she knew how to put what she learned in class into practice. “ 195 changes ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’,” she said.
Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival. The Branch School of Beijing No. 5 Middle School also held a 196 festival. Among all the creative projects, the most interesting one was the “Paper Cart (小车) Race”. The carts were made out of cardboard (硬纸板) 197 enough to hold a person and run as fast as possible.
Wang Jingnan’s team were 198 of their cart. She said they spent ten days 199 . “We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did 200 to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) so that our cart could run faster.”
When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited. “It was great that our creativity turned into reality (现实)!”
191．A．Because B．But C．Still D．Instead
192．A．throwing B．checking C．counting D．raising
193．A．join B．train C．win D．try
194．A．plan B．goal C．work D．lesson
195．A．English B．Chemistry C．Geography D．Science
196．A．strange B．popular C．similar D．modern
197．A．pretty B．heavy C．expensive D．strong
198．A．proud B．unhappy C．honest D．bored
199．A．designing B．preparing C．celebrating D．suggesting
200．A．tests B．tricks C．survey D．magic
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现一些动物在长途旅行后能轻松找到回家的路，介绍了不同动物利用自身特殊能力辨别方向的方式，同时指出动物虽具备惊人能力，但仍受人类活动导致环境变化的影响。
1．句意：科学家发现它们生来就具有辨别方向的某些强大能力。
places地方；direction方向；scenery风景。根据“Scientists find out that they are born with certain great abilities for”及后文介绍不同动物找路回家的方式可知，这里说的是辨别方向的能力，故选B。
2．句意：例如，某种蚂蚁能数它们的步数，这样它们就不会迷路。
so that以便，为了；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“they won’t get lost”可知，这是数步数的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
3．句意：这些小蚂蚁能走远达110米并把食物带回家。
millimeters毫米；meters米；kilometers千米。根据“someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest”以及常识可知，蚂蚁走的路程用米衡量更合适，故选B。
4．句意：它就像某人在黑暗的森林里走六千米。
like像；as作为；when当……时候。根据“It’s...someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.”可知，这里把蚂蚁在沙漠中走比作人在黑暗森林中走，用介词like，故选A。
5．句意：它们能够制作一张飞行区域的嗅觉地图。
making制作，现在分词；to make制作，不定式；to swim游泳，不定式。根据“a smell map”可知，是制作地图，be able to do sth.能够做某事，用to make，故选B。
6．句意：一些动物能感知地球磁场，而人类不能。
see看见；imagine想象；sense感知。根据“the earth’s magnetic field”以及常识可知，动物能感知地球磁场，故选C。
7．句意：这种鱼如何能那样做呢？
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知此处指鱼怎么做，故选B。
8．句意：然而，拥有如此惊人能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。。
However然而；But但是；Especially尤其。根据“animals with such amazing abilities still have much trouble with environmental (环境的) changes made by people’s activities.”可知，前后是转折关系，且however后常用逗号隔开，故选A。
9．句意：例如，星星帮助很多鸟找到路，但是现在它们在晚上很容易迷路。
For example例如；After that在那之后；In fact事实上。根据“stars help many birds find their ways, but now they get lost easily at night.”可知，这里是举例说明动物受环境变化影响，用for example，故选A。
10．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地关掉晚上的灯。
turn around转身；turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply...lights at night”可知，要关掉灯，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨音乐对植物的影响，包括人类对植物播放音乐的现象、植物对声音的反应，以及植物是否能“创作”音乐的科学探索。
11．句意：我们只需要查明。
run out用完；look out小心；find out发现；put out熄灭。根据语境，此处表示“发现”植物是否喜欢音乐。故选C。
12．句意：一份新报告显示，近67%的英国园丁会给他们的植物播放音乐！
in在……里面；to朝；of……的；with和……一起。固定搭配play music to sb.意为“给某人播放音乐”。故选B。
13．句意：据说，植物在接触古典音乐时生长良好，但对摇滚乐就不太感兴趣！
but但是；though尽管；so因此；as随着。前后为转折关系。故选A。
14．句意：植物会对光、水、温度以及许多其他自然因素作出反应——那么为什么不能是音乐呢？
living活着的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Plants react (作出反应) to light, water, temperature”可知，此处指的是自然因素。故选B。
15．句意：事实上，植物能感受到声音，这些声音以振动的形式通过土壤传播。
light灯；water水；soil土地；air空气。根据后文“We need to check the quality of soil”可知，是通过土壤传播。故选C。
16．句意：我们并不确定。
interested感兴趣的；right正确的；sure确定的；alone独自的。根据后文“We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time”可知，不太确定。故选C。
17．句意：我们必须长期以同样的方式进行大量仔细的测试，因为不同的测试会显示不同的结果。
similar相同的；different不同的；good好的；bad坏的。后文强调需控制变量，说明结果可能不同。故选B。
18．句意：但我怀疑，对植物唱歌和说话是否意味着你对它们关怀备至。
wonder想知道；understand理解；know知道；learn学习。根据“Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself ”可知，此处表示疑问。故选A。
19．句意：这又带来了另一个问题：植物能创作音乐吗？
hear听见；feel感受；notice注意；make制造。后文提到设备将植物声音转为音乐，说明植物可能“制造”音乐。故选D。
20．句意：它们将植物的声音转换成合成音乐。
into进入；up向上；down向下；off远离。turn…into（转变为）是固定搭配。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了圆周率π在数学、科学、工程和日常生活中的重要性和应用。
21．句意：首先，它帮助我们测试计算机。
computers计算机；houses房子；circles圆圈；machines机器。根据下文“The more digits of pi a computer can calculate, the better it is.”可知，此处说的是计算圆周率能帮助测试计算机，故选A。
22．句意：这也有助于发现计算机中的问题并改进它。
sell卖；break打破；improve改进；reduce减少。根据“find problems in the computer”可知，发现计算机的问题后应是改进它，故选C。
23．句意：在太空领域，科学家使用圆周率来研究行星和恒星。
art艺术；sport运动；space太空；medicine医学。根据“scientists use pi to study planets and stars”可知，研究行星和恒星属于太空领域，故选C。
24．句意：在日常生活中，圆周率被用于全球定位系统，帮助我们找到路。
work工作；find找到；give给；put放。根据“pi is used in GPS systems”可知，全球定位系统的作用是帮助人们找到路，故选B。
25．句意：数学家总是试图找出圆周率数字的规律。
law规律；colour颜色；shape形状；sound声音。根据“Mathematicians always try to find the...of the digits of pi.”及常识可知，数学家试图找出圆周率数字的规律，故选A。
26．句意：圆周率在保护我们的信息安全方面也很重要。
risky有风险的；safe安全的；public公开的；hidden隐藏的。根据“Because pi is so long and random (随机的), it can be used to create...passwords. This helps protect our personal data.”可知，圆周率能帮助保护个人信息，即让信息安全，故选B。
27．句意：因为圆周率很长且随机，所以它可以用来创建强密码。
weak弱的；short短的；common普通的；strong强大的。根据“Because pi is so long and random (随机的)”可知，圆周率很长且随机，所以能创建强密码，故选D。
28．句意：最后，计算圆周率对人类来说是一项挑战。
job工作；game游戏；hobby爱好；challenge挑战。根据“It tests our intelligence and helps us learn more about maths.”可知，计算圆周率能测试我们的智力，帮助我们了解更多数学知识，所以它是一项挑战，故选D。
29．句意：有些人甚至试图记住尽可能多的圆周率位数。
copy复制；forget忘记；memorize记住；read阅读。根据“as many digits of pi as they can”及常识可知，此处说的是记住尽可能多的圆周率位数，故选C。
30．句意：简而言之，计算圆周率很重要。它是一个帮助我们更好地了解世界的数字。
sky天空；world世界；school学校；history历史。根据“It is a number that helps us understand...the better.”及常识可知，圆周率能帮助我们更好地了解世界，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了希腊的Seatrac系统，它为坐轮椅的人提供了一种新的方式，使他们可以自己进入水中，这个系统让坐轮椅的人在海滩上移动变得更加容易，也为他们提供了在海中降温的机会。
31．句意：对于坐轮椅的人来说，在海滩上四处走动可能非常困难。
different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据下文“Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) or special walkways...”可知，大多数海滩没有斜坡或特殊走道，所以对于坐轮椅的人来说在海滩上四处走动是困难的。故选C。
32．句意：大多数海滩没有斜坡或特殊走道，让残疾游客轻松移动，或者安全地进出大海。
disabled残疾的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据前文“for people in wheelchairs”可知，此处是指让残疾游客轻松移动。故选A。
33．句意：大多数海滩没有斜坡或特殊走道，让残疾游客轻松移动，或者安全地进出大海。
mainly主要地；safely安全地；finally最终；quickly快速地。根据前文“Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) or special walkways to allow...visitors to move around easily”可知，大多数海滩没有斜坡或特殊走道，所以残疾游客不能安全地进出大海。故选B。
34．句意：Seatrac是一个旨在解决这个问题的系统。
make制作；warn警告；solve解决；decide决定。根据前文“Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) or special walkways to allow...visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea...”可知，大多数海滩没有斜坡或特殊走道，残疾游客不能安全地进出大海，所以Seatrac系统旨在解决这个问题。故选C。
35．句意：Seatrac是一个在移动斜坡上的椅子，可以顺利地将残疾人带入海中。
sand沙子；place地方；room房间；sea海。根据前文“Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) or special walkways to allow...visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea...”可知，大多数海滩没有斜坡或特殊走道，残疾游客不能安全地进出大海，所以Seatrac系统旨在将残疾人带入海中。故选D。
36．句意：当这个人准备好出水时，Seatrac系统将椅子带回斜坡顶部。
brings带来；takes带走；fetches去取；creates创造。根据“back to the top of the ramp”可知，此处是指将椅子带回斜坡顶部，bring...back to...“将……带回……”。故选A。
37．句意：游泳后，甚至可以在Seatrac椅子上洗个澡。
walk走路；break休息；shower淋浴；trip旅行。根据“in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim”可知，此处是指游泳后可以在Seatrac椅子上洗个澡。take a shower“洗澡”。故选C。
38．句意：当其中一位发明者Ignatios Fotiou与一位使用轮椅的朋友交谈时，他产生了这个想法。
friends朋友；teachers老师；inventors发明者；doctors医生。根据后文“Mr. Fotiou thought that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.”可知，Fotiou先生认为一定有办法让坐轮椅的人更容易下水，所以他是Seatrac系统的发明者之一。故选C。
39．句意：当其中一位发明者Ignation Fotiou与一位使用轮椅的朋友交谈时，他产生了这个想法。
phone电话；car汽车；wheelchair轮椅；boat船。根据后文“Mr. Fotiou thought that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.”可知，Fotiou先生认为一定有办法让坐轮椅的人更容易下水，所以此处是指和一个坐轮椅的朋友交谈。故选C。
40．句意：多亏了Seatrac，坐轮椅的人现在有机会在海里降温了。
chance机会；tool工具；trip旅行；change改变。根据前文“Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the...”可知，Seatrac系统可以顺利地将残疾人带入海中，所以坐轮椅的人现在有机会在海里降温了。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云的构成、重量、形态变化等科学知识。
41．句意：那么云究竟是什么？
exactly确切地；finally最终；sharply尖锐地；similarly相似地。根据“So what…are clouds ”可知此处询问云的准确定义，故选B。
42．句意：云滴有多小？
small小的；big大的；natural自然的；important重要的。根据“millions of cloud drops”和后句可知此处是强调云滴的微小，故选A。
43．句意：一个鞋盒大小的云可能包含数百万云滴。
collect收集；design设计；leave离开；hold容纳。根据“A shoebox of clouds”和“millions of drops”可知指云的容纳能力，故选D。
44．句意：云很重。
dark黑暗的；thin薄的；heavy重的；clear清澈的。根据“hold a lot of water”及后文“大象的重量”对比可知强调云的重量，故选C。
45．句意：普通棉球状云的水分重量可能与一群大象相当。
weight重量；breath呼吸；surprise惊讶；chance机会。根据“as much as that of a group of elephants.”可知此处是比较重量，故选A。
46．句意：那可能会非常寒冷潮湿。
dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；low低的；white白色的。根据“wet”及高空低温的常识可知在云上行走后会很寒冷潮湿，故选B。
47．句意：你甚至没有舒适的地方可以坐下。
chair椅子；grass草地；drops水滴；place地方。根据“sit down”可知是指没有舒适的地方可以坐下，故选D。
48．句意：它们一直在变化。
developing发展；exploring探索；changing变化；improving改进。根据“When the wind blows them, they will change their...”可知，云一直在变化，故选C。
49．句意：当风吹过时，云会改变形状。
shapes形状；steps步骤；skills技能；sizes尺寸。根据首段“shapes they take”及后文“Will the shapes stay long ”可知，风吹过时，云会改变形状，故选A。
50．句意：所以在云消失前看看它吧。
appears出现；goes去；creates创造；disappears消失。根据“before it…”及前文“Clouds don’t last.”可知云不会持续太久，所以在云消失前看看它吧。故选D。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讨论数字化生活的普及及其在教育、商业领域的影响，同时指出其弊端，强调合理使用技术。
51．句意：以教育为例。
as作为；for为了；with和；in在……里面。take ... as an example“以……为例”，固定短语。故选A。
52．句意：他们可在网上参加著名教师的课程。
take参加；give给；teach教；learn学习。take courses“参加课程”，固定短语。故选A。
53．句意：还有许多应用能帮助他们学习。
on在上面；in在里面；with和；at在。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
54．句意：例如，一些应用能够在他们写文章时修正语法错误。
grammar语法；math数学；history历史；physics物理。根据“when they write essays”可知，是在写文章是纠正语法错误。故选A。
55．句意：在商业领域，数字技术已经发生了很大变化。
changed改变；made制作；kept保持；found发现。根据“Companies can use e-commerce platforms to sell their products all over the world.”可知，数字技术发生了变化。故选A。
56．句意：他们也可以使用数字工具来更好地了解客户的需求，并提供更好的服务。
understand理解；ask问；answer回答；tell告诉。根据“their customers’ needs better and provide better services.”可知，是理解客户需求。故选A。
57．句意：然而，数字生活也有一些缺点。
advantages优点；disadvantages缺点；problems问题；questions问题。根据“There is the problem of information security.”可知，数字生活也有缺点。故选B。
58．句意：在我们使用互联网时，黑客可能会窃取我们的个人信息。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Hackers may steal our personal information ... we are using the Internet”可知，是指在使用互联网时，黑客可能会窃取个人信息。故选C。
59．句意：此外，在数字设备上花费过多时间可能对我们的健康有害，尤其是对我们的眼睛。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据“spending too much time on digital devices”可知，在数字设备上花过多时间对我们的健康有害。故选C。
60．句意：因此，我们应充分利用数字技术，但也要意识到其弊端。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在未来，我们所做的事情都是根据互联网上的数据流来做的。
61．句意：你要做的所有事情都会根据互联网上的数据流出现。
computer电脑；Internet互联网；robot机器人；place地方。根据“The Internet is all around you.”可知，此处指会根据互联网上的数据流出现。故选B。
62．句意：汽车和公共汽车也会根据数据流调整它们的数量和路线。
her她的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Cars and buses”可知，此处应指汽车和公共汽车会调整它们的数量和路线。故选D。
63．句意：在2040年，给你的孩子买一份精美的生日礼物变得简单快捷。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；slow慢的；cheap便宜的。根据“It is because your data will quickly tell you the best shopping service.”可知，此处应指2040年，给孩子买一份精美的生日礼物变得简单。故选A。
64．句意：这正是你的孩子想要的。
parents父母；kids孩子；father父亲；brothers兄弟。根据上文“Buying your kids wonderful birthday gifts”可知，此处应指这正是孩子想要的。故选B。
65．句意：听起来不错，不是吗？
hears听见；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Best of all, doctors will have an easy way to check (检查) your medical history because of the data.”可知，此处应指听起来不错。故选D。
66．句意：在未来，数据将决定大多数事情。
decide决定；lose失去；act行动；stand站。根据“data will…most of things”可知，此处应指数据会决定大多数事情。故选A。
67．句意：这个想法来自于一个人，他创造了网络。
promise承诺；book书；idea想法；news消息。根据“This…is from a person and he created the web.”可知，此处指这些想法来自于一个人。故选C。
68．句意：“我想让我们一起建立一个世界。在那个世界上，我会有我自己的数据” 他说。
build建立；improve提高；agree同意；plant种植。根据“I would like us to…a world.”可知，此处应指建立一个世界。故选A。
69．句意：“我们将能够编写应用程序。他们可以从我的生活、朋友的生活和家人的生活的各个方面获取数据。”
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；from从。根据“They can take data…all different parts of my life”可知，此处应指从各个方面获取数据。故选D。
70．句意：我们可以肯定一件事：我们将尽最大努力使之成为现实。
dangerous危险的；ready准备好的；sure确定的；possible可能的。根据“we will do our best to make it come true.”可知，此处应指可以肯定。故选C。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云”的概念，指的是一种技术现象，即通过互联网提供的数据存储和处理服务。以及其在现代技术中的应用。
71．句意：不是指天空中的云，而这个 “云” 指的是可以贮存你的照片、电子邮件、电影和音乐。
and和，与；but但是，然而；or或者，还是；though尽管，虽然。根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B。
72．句意：这个名字也许会让你认为它就像是真正的云。
look看，外貌；address地址；number数字，号码；name名字。根据“might make you think that it's just like real clouds”可知此处应填名字。故选D。
73．句意：当你在线打开一个网站时，你实际上是在请求服务器提供数据。
open打开；close关闭；send传达；expect期望。根据“you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据).” 可知，需要打开网站。故选A。
74．句意：这些数据可能从数据中心通过数千公里的地下电缆传输到用户的电脑上。
swim游泳；drive驾驶；reach到达；travel旅行，传送，传输。根据“thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.”可知，数据需要传输过去。故选D。
75．句意：在中国，现在数据中心大多数都在像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市。
towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家；planets行星。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，北京、上海和广州是城市。故选B。
76．句意：它们占用了大量的土地和能量。
get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用；make up构成。根据上文可知，城市占用了土地和能量。故选C。
77．句意：最近，中国计划在八个地区建立10个数据中心组。
money金钱；plans计划；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou.” 可知，此处表示计划建立。故选B。
78．句意：这些地区有更多的土地。
more更多；less更少；smaller更小；fewer更少。根据“They take up lots of land and energy (能量).”可知，需要更多的土地。故选A。
79．句意：它们也需要更多的绿色能源。
green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“like wind and solar energy (太阳能).”可知，风能和太阳能属于绿色能源。故选A。
80．句意：建立数据中心也能提升这些地区的发展。
break打破；improve提升，提高；promise保证，允许；beat击打，击败。根据“It can make people’s lives better.”可知，对地区的发展有好处。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在未来，我们所做的事情都是根据互联网上的数据流来做的。
81．句意：你要做的所有事情都是根据互联网上的数据流来做的。
radio收音机；television电视；Internet网络；robot机器人。根据“according to the data streams(数据流)flying across the”可知是根据网络上的数据流。故选C。
82．句意：汽车和公共汽车也会根据数据流调整它们的数量和方式。
their它们的；her她的；its它的；our我们的。根据“Cars and buses”可知汽车和公交车调节它们的数量和方式。故选A。
83．句意：在2040年，给孩子买精美的生日礼物既简单又快捷。
cheap便宜的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；slow慢的。根据“and quick in 2040”可知是简单快捷。故选B。
84．句意：这是因为你的数据会很快告诉你最好的购物服务。
worst最差的；strangest最奇怪的；busiest最忙的；best最好的。根据“tell you the...shopping service”可知是告诉你最好的购物服务。故选D。
85．句意：最重要的是，因为有了这些数据，医生将有一种简单的方法来检查你的病史。
drivers司机；doctors医生；pilots飞行员；pianists钢琴家。根据“will have an easy way to check your medical history”可知是医生检查病史。故选B。
86．句意：听起来不错，不是吗？
sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It...good”可知此处指对未来的畅想听起来不错。故选A。
87．句意：在未来，数据将决定大多数事情。
lose失去；act行动；agree同意；decide决定。根据“data will...most of the things”可知是数据会决定大多数事情。故选D。
88．句意：我希望我们能建立一个世界。
celebrate庆祝；pollute污染；build建造；cover覆盖。根据“I would like us to...a world”可知是建造一个世界。故选C。
89．句意：他们可以从我生活的各个方面、我朋友的生活和我家人的生活中获取数据。
during在……期间：from从；on在上面；in在里面。根据“They can take data...all different parts of my life”可知是从生活的各个方面获取数据。故选B。
90．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但2040年的万维网将有所不同。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“know what will happen in the future”可知是永远不知道未来会发生什么。故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着网络的普及，我们的所言所行已成为了我们的数字遗产，如何管理这些东西，大多数人并没有计划。
91．句意：此外，我们还在豆瓣、知乎等评论网站上写评论和评价。
However然而；Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“We download music, films and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and Wechat.”与下文“we write reviews and comments on review websites like Douban and Zhihu.”可知，此处应表示顺承上文，表示我们不但在微博和微信上发布并转发内容，还会在豆瓣、知乎等评论网站上写评论和评价。因此用moreover，意为“此外”。故选C。
92．句意：所有这些信息构成了我们的数字遗产。
stays up熬夜；makes up构成；picks up接人；puts up举起。根据“All the information…our digital legacy (数字遗产).”可知，此处应指所有这些信息构成了我们的数字遗产。故选B。
93．句意：与信件和相册类似，它在我们去世后给我们所爱的人留下了一些记忆。
since自从；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“it gives our loved ones something to remember…we pass away.”可知，此处表示在我们去世后给我们所爱的人留下了一些记忆。故选D。
94．句意：互联网，尤其是社交媒体，记录了我们的喜欢和厌恶，我们的面孔和声音，甚至我们的思维和行为方式。
returns回来；repeats重复；reports报道；records记录。根据“The Internet, especially social media,…our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act.”可知，此处应指互联网记录了我们的喜欢和厌恶，我们的面孔和声音，甚至我们的思维和行为方式。故选D。
95．句意：如果有一天这么多的个人信息被投入使用呢？
public公众的；personal个人的；latest最近的；correct正确的。根据“The Internet, especially social media,…our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act.”可知，我们的喜欢和厌恶，我们的面孔和声音，甚至我们的思维和行为方式为个人信息。故选B。
96．句意：英国电视剧《黑镜》提供了一种可能性。
ability能力；disability残疾；possibility可能；activity活动。根据“What if so much…information is put into use one day ”可知，此处应指英国电视剧《黑镜》为这些假设提供了一种可能性。故选C。
97．句意：机器人的“性格”是基于真实的阿什的数字遗产。
devoted to致力于；divided into分开；showed off炫耀；based on基于。根据“The robot’s ‘personality’ is…the real Ash’s digital legacy.”可知，此处应指机器人的“性格”是基于真实的阿什的数字遗产。故选D。
98．句意：很快，玛莎发现她几乎不能分辨出真正的阿什和机器人之间的区别。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“Ash does ‘come back’.”可知，此处指几乎不能分辨出真正的阿什和机器人之间的区别。故选A。
99．句意：这个想法对某些人来说可能有点可怕。
helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的；strict严格的。根据“Soon, Martha finds that she can…tell the difference between the real Ash and the robot one. Ash does ‘come back’.”可知，机器人和人类很像，因此此处应说这个想法对某些人来说可能有点可怕。故选C。
100．句意：我们应该如何管理我们的数字遗产？
manage管理；remember记得；copy抄写；steal偷走。根据“It is possible that our social media passwords may be included in our wills (遗嘱)some day.”可知，此处表示我们应该如何管理我们的数字遗产。故选A。
101．D 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．D 108．D 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品和文化在海外的影响力和接受度，包括共享单车、智能手机、中餐以及中国品牌在全球的普及情况。
101．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到在中国生产的智能手机正在促销。
borrowed借入；lent借出；completed完成；produced生产。根据句意和上下文，此处应指在中国生产的智能手机。故选D。
102．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事物。
different不同的；similar相似的；common常见的；unusual不寻常的。根据前文描述中国元素在曼彻斯特出现，此处应指在其他城市也能看到相似的中国元素。故选B。
103．句意：中国产品已经被广泛接受。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据上下文对中国产品全球化的描述，此处应指广泛被接受。故选C。
104．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。
local当地的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的；special特别的。根据后文提到澳大利亚人的饮食习惯，此处应指适应当地人口味。故选A。
105．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。
kitchens厨房；dishes菜肴；drink饮料；service服务。根据后文关于肉类处理的描述，此处应指对菜肴的调整。故选B。
106．句意：与中国人不同，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。
in在里面；out在外面；down向下；up向上。固定搭配with the bone in表示“带骨头的”。故选A。
107．句意：所以那里的中餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉，甚至鱼也是如此。
suggest建议；create创造；avoid避免；provide提供。根据句意，餐馆应是为顾客提供去骨肉类。故选D。
108．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。
tales故事；competitors竞争者；stories故事；brands品牌。根据后文列举TCL、海尔等具体例子，此处应指中国品牌。故选D。
109．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且是在我们国家设计和开发的。
field领域；circle圈子；country国家；town城镇。与前文made in China对应，此处应指在我们国家设计开发。故选C。
110．句意：现在，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。
trust信任；sleep睡觉；improve提高；question质疑。根据前文对西方人态度转变的描述，此处应指信任中国品牌。故选A。
111．A 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国名胜的说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名景点，包括泰山、长江、黄河以及西湖，重点描述了西湖的美丽景色、相关传说、文化背景和特色产品，鼓励读者有机会去游览西湖。
111．句意：每年有许多名胜古迹吸引了来自世界各地数以百万计的游客。
millions of数以百万计的；millions百万；three millions错误表达。根据“tourists from all over the world every year”可知，此处表示来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客，应用millions of。故选A。
112．句意：人们去泰山看日出。
saw看见，动词过去式；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词。根据“People go to Mount Tai…the sunrise.”可知，人们去泰山的目的是看日出，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
113．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。
Between在两者之间；Among在三者或三者以上之间；In在……里。根据“the rivers”可知，此处指在众多河流中，应用among。故选B。
114．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。
long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second…one is the Yellow River.”可知，此处指第二长的河流，应用形容词最高级。故选C。
115．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？
a一个，表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“love story about Xu Xian and White Snake”可知，此处特指许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，应用定冠词the。故选C。
116．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。
lies位于，lie的三单形式；lie位于，动词原形；lays放置，lay的三单形式。根据“It…in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，此处指西湖位于浙江省杭州市，应用lie表示“位于”，且主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
117．句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常陶醉其中。
him他；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“visitors often lose…in it.”可知，此处指游客们陶醉在风景中，lose oneself in“陶醉于”，主语visitors为复数，应用themselves。故选C。
118．句意：西湖以其独特的风景和一些优美的诗歌而闻名。
famous for因……而著名；famous as作为……而著名；famous著名的。根据“The West Lake has become…its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems.”可知，此处指西湖因其独特的风景和诗歌而著名，应用be famous for。故选A。
119．句意：此外，西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶之乡。
Besides此外；But但是；And和。根据“…the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.”可知，此处指除了西湖的风景和诗歌，西湖周边地区还是龙井茶之乡，应用besides表示“此外”。故选A。
120．句意：如果没有，那就找个机会去这个奇妙的地方吧！
at在；for为了；up向上。根据“look…a chance to go to the fantastic place!”可知，此处指寻找去西湖的机会，应用look for表示“寻找”。故选B。
121．D 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了26岁女孩邱乔设计宠物汉服，将爱好变事业，成功开店并传播汉服文化的故事。
121．句意：她以制作中国传统服装——汉服为生。
throws扔；wears穿；misses错过，想念；makes制作。根据后文“unlike other designers”以及“design hanfu for Liuliu”可知，她是“制作”汉服为生，“makes”符合语境。故选D。
122．句意：在她得到猫咪“六六”之后，她忍不住要为它做些什么。
After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it.”可知，这里表示得到猫之后发生的事，用“After”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
123．句意：然后一个想法突然跳进她的脑海。
dream梦想；life生活；wish愿望；mind头脑。根据“Then an idea suddenly jumped into her...”可知，“jump into one’s mind”是固定表达，表示“突然想起”，“mind”符合。故选D。
124．句意：“那么为什么不为我最喜欢的猫咪设计我最喜欢的衣服呢？”
favorite最喜欢的；ugly丑陋的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“So why not design my favorite clothes for my...cat ”可知，前文说她忍不住为猫做些事，这里说“最喜欢的”猫，“favorite”符合。故选A。
125．句意：当她在网上展示她的宠物穿着不同款式漂亮汉服的照片时，很多人问她关于那些漂亮衣服的事。
ordered订购；showed展示；looked看；borrowed借。根据“When she...the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online”可知，show sth. online表示“在网上展示某物”，这里说在网上“展示”照片，“showed”符合。故选B。
126．句意：很多人问她关于那些漂亮衣服的事。
with和……一起；from从……；about关于；against反对。根据“lots of people asked her...those beautiful clothes.”可知，ask sb. about sth.表示“问某人关于某事”，这里问关于衣服的事，“about”符合。故选C。
127．句意：很多中外人士都想为他们自己的宠物购买不同款式的汉服。
kids孩子；pets宠物；fans粉丝；bosses老板。根据“Many Chinese and foreign people wanted to buy different sets of hanfu for their own...”可知，前文说她为宠物猫设计汉服，这里说人们为自己的“宠物”买汉服，“pets”符合。故选B。
128．句意：作为服装设计和中国传统服饰的爱好者，邱为我们树立了一个很棒的榜样。
wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；wonderful很棒的；awful糟糕的。根据“As a fan of both clothing design and Chinese traditional clothes, Qiu set a(n)...example for us.”可知，从后文她的网店很成功可知，她树立的是“很棒的”榜样，“wonderful”符合。故选C。
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