资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版（2024）
突破04 完形填空-15空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate 1 them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them 2 . However, he wasn’t sure 3 chocolate affected (影响) people. 4 Dr Bryan made a study.
Bryan put 100 young 5 into two groups. He asked one group to 6 chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate.
After fifteen minutes, he gave 7 groups papers. He wanted to check 8 memories and abilities to answer questions.
The group that ate chocolate could 9 more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there 10 be things in chocolate. “The most 11 thing is that these things can affect people’s brains,” said Bryan.
Don’t forget to have some 12 before exams. It will be very good 13 your exams. Of course, eating chocolate doesn’t 14 that you will pass every exam. You 15 need to study hard! We should think about this problem in a right way.
1．A．makes B．calls C．gives D．decides
2．A．happier B．smarter C．busier D．richer
3．A．what B．where C．how D．when
4．A．So B．If C．Though D．Because
5．A．rats B．ducks C．people D．fish
6．A．buy B．eat C．sell D．drink
7．A．both B．each C．every D．all
8．A．his B．her C．our D．their
9．A．forget B．care C．remember D．write
10．A．need B．should C．must D．would
11．A．serious B．important C．traditional D．different
12．A．fruit B．meat C．chocolate D．juice
13．A．for B．of C．at D．about
14．A．say B．mean C．think D．drive
15．A．again B．never C．ever D．still
Curiosity is often called the “engine of progress”. It drives humans to explore, discover, and create. From ancient times to the present, curious minds have 16 the world we live in today.
When Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree, he didn’t ignore it. Instead, he felt 17 and asked, “Why does it fall down ” This question led him to 18 the theory of gravity. Similarly, Archimedes was curious about the water rising when he got into a bath. His 19 led to the discovery of buoyancy (浮力), which is still used in physics today.
In daily life, curiosity helps us learn better. A 2014 study 20 that curious people remember information 30% better than others. This is because curiosity makes the brain more 21 to new knowledge. For students, staying curious can 22 them to ask more questions and find answers on their own.
Curiosity also brings joy. Think about how a child 23 hours playing with a toy to figure out how it works. That joy of 24 is the same feeling scientists get when they make a new discovery. Especially, it’s a 25 that keeps us going even when things are difficult.
However, curiosity isn’t just for great scientists. It’s for everyone. Whether you’re 26 how a phone works or why stars twinkle, asking “why” is the first step to learning. As the saying goes, “The important thing is not to stop 27 .”
So, let’s keep our curious minds alive. Ask questions, 28 experiments, and never be afraid to explore. You never know what amazing things you might 29 or how your curiosity could 30 the world.
16．A．changed B．broken C．returned D．copied
17．A．angry B．curious C．sleepy D．proud
18．A．forget B．doubt C．develop D．hide
19．A．fear B．curiosity C．sadness D．happiness
20．A．proved B．refused C．imagined D．guessed
21．A．closed B．slow C．open D．blind
22．A．warn B．encourage C．stop D．prevent
23．A．spends B．wastes C．misses D．saves
24．A．waiting B．finding C．losing D．hiding
25．A．force B．problem C．mistake D．secret
26．A．bored B．tired C．curious D．nervous
27．A．playing B．asking C．eating D．sleeping
28．A．do B．avoid C．fear D．quit
29．A．destroy B．invent C．weight D．taste
30．A．harm B．leave C．change D．miss
Tim looked forward to this vacation. Then his parents said his family would visit Grandpa in Nevada. Tim was unhappy 31 he wanted to be with his friends this summer.
“Grandpa 32 you and he wants to see you,” Mum said. “He can’t wait to take you on a desert (沙漠) 33 ! It’s great!”
The next morning, Grandpa met them at the station. After a long 34 by train, they got to the desert. As they hiked, Grandpa 35 that animals enjoy the open desert most. They can come out from place to place 36 . Tim learned that the animals find ways to adapt (适应) to the hot desert weather. He didn’t know if he could adapt to the heat.
“Wow,” Tim said, “look at that! The turtle (龟) carries its 37 on its back!”
Grandpa smiled. “ 38 ,” he said, “that is a desert tortoise. It looks for a cool place. That’s how it cools off. ” Then the tortoise 39 .
Just then a rabbit with big ears jumped by. Grandpa told Tim that the rabbit’s large 40 help it keep cool.
“These animals are so 41 from the animals at home,” Tim said. He forgot about the desert heat. “Some animals sleep during the day. They 42 for food at night,” said Grandpa. A great owl hooted (鸣叫). Grandpa said, “It will be time for the owl to search for food soon. Maybe it’s time for 43 to go back.” Dad agreed.
“Aw, this vacation is going by too 44 ,” Tim said. They asked Tim about the heat. “What heat ” Tim asked. “I feel as 45 as a new flower! I’ve adapted.” Everyone laughed.
31．A．if B．although C．because D．so
32．A．accepts B．forgets C．misses D．pulls
33．A．training B．game C．visit D．hike
34．A．movie B．journey C．peace D．video
35．A．explained B．expected C．performed D．discovered
36．A．carefully B．probably C．easily D．hopefully
37．A．body B．home C．head D．bag
38．A．In fact B．By accident C．In time D．At last
39．A．died B．climbed C．moved D．disappeared
40．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose
41．A．safe B．different C．free D．far
42．A．wait B．prepare C．reach D．hunt
43．A．us B．they C．he D．you
44．A．much B．hard C．fast D．early
45．A．dark B．warm C．fresh D．clean
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。
Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready 46 your day. The daily things are 47 common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space
When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them 48 .
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and 49 the water in the glass. But in space, there is 50 no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away (漂走). They use 51 bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. 52 is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but 53 like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie (系) the bags to a 54 so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them 55
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts 56 in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very 57 for their legs. So they must 58 for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
59 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the 60 , looking at the space and watching the earth.
46．A．to B．at C．for D．with
47．A．too B．such C．very D．so
48．A．differently B．carefully C．especially D．happily
49．A．drinks B．keeps C．feels D．carries
50．A．sometimes B．almost C．usually D．hardly
51．A．special B．small C．big D．clean
52．A．Running B．Sleeping C．Drinking D．Singing
53．A．few B．much C．most D．other
54．A．wall B．tree C．room D．desk
55．A．off B．up C．away D．down
56．A．lie B．sit C．fly D．swim
57．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
58．A．walk B．run C．exercise D．play
59．A．When B．After C．Before D．As
60．A．bed B．room C．window D．bag
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
You are going to a party next week. It may make you 61 , but you have a problem: You don’t have the right 62 for it. You need to 63 some.
Where will you choose to get them That 64 how much money you want to spend. 65 you have lots of money, you probably shop in a big shopping mall (商场), or you can go to a special clothing store. It sells good and 66 clothes. But when you don’t have enough 67 , why not go to second-hand clothing stores
In some foreign countries, second-hand clothing stores are 68 . People often go there to find some 69 used clothing. People can buy some good clothes at great 70 ! Why are such stores very popular One of the main 71 is that shopping there can help you save a lot of money.
Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of 72 , but second-hand clothing stores are different. You can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in every size 73 . Maybe you need to spend more time 74 the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores. Therefore (因此), shopping there may be 75 work.
61．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．relaxed
62．A．survey B．mood C．gift D．clothes
63．A．buy B．borrow C．receive D．refuse
64．A．cares for B．depends on C．deals with D．talks about
65．A．Unless B．So C．Because D．If
66．A．simple B．daily C．expensive D．similar
67．A．money B．time C．food D．energy
68．A．comfortable B．personal C．common D．dangerous
69．A．ugly B．useful C．lazy D．own
70．A．prices B．spirits C．results D．risks
71．A．reasons B．questions C．problems D．choices
72．A．colors B．styles C．materials D．sizes
73．A．successfully B．regularly C．noisily D．quietly
74．A．affording B．finding C．changing D．developing
75．A．proper B．meaningful C．usual D．hard
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Children felt very surprised when they 76 Liu Ping make a lifelike dragon in just one minute.
Liu Ping was a (an) 77 from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She began blowing sugar figures (糖人) fifteen 78 ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also 79 when she watched her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather 80 a magician. She showed her talent in making sugar figures at a(an) 81 age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to 82 their hometown-Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a 83 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 84 had the dream of doing magic like him. Finally, the grandfather agreed to take her on 85 his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three 86 in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.
“As far as I know, lots of people don’t want to do this job. Only 87 people are good at blowing sugar figures.” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such traditional (传统的) art, 88 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.”
Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach 89 about the art. She said, “We are 90 to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory. It also brings me great happiness. It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.”
76．A．heard B．watched C．hoped D．believed
77．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．artist
78．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
79．A．surprised B．hungry C．lucky D．bored
80．A．looked after B．learned from C．was like D．was with
81．A．early B．late C．young D．old
82．A．reach B．build C．leave D．visit
83．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．bigger
84．A．still B．ever C．never D．hardly
85．A．for B．as C．to D．with
86．A．banks B．schools C．parks D．stores
87．A．a little B．a few C．many D．little
88．A．So B．But C．Or D．Because
89．A．reporters B．performers C．cooks D．students
90．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．serious
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark (树皮) 91 the air. An old craftsman smiled and 92 me apiece of rough (粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said, “it is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this 93 material that changed the world.”
He then showed me the 94 . First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo 95 , and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked (浸湿) in clear river water for several days 96 they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物). “Look!” the craftsman 97 . “The pulp is made of natural fibers, but soon it will become paper.”
While 98 the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on 99 bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and 100 . It was easy to carry and most people could buy it.”
I 101 the drying paper—rough but strong. “Today,” the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the 102 way alive.”
Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook. I realized every 103 was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t 104 a tool; it’s a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention, 105 can travel across time and space.
What a great invention!
91．A．collected B．filled C．polluted D．heated
92．A．threw B．sold C．handed D．mailed
93．A．interesting B．straight C．wonderful D．expensive
94．A．process B．request C．surface D．product
95．A．widely B．politely C．suddenly D．carefully
96．A．if B．because C．until D．after
97．A．returned B．replied C．asked D．pointed
98．A．looking at B．listening to C．finding out D．waiting for
99．A．small B．heavy C．private D．strange
100．A．cheap B．direct C．absent D．secret
101．A．gave B．bought C．touched D．treated
102．A．common B．ancient C．active D．bright
103．A．word B．letter C．sentence D．page
104．A．just B．never C．even D．still
105．A．kindness B．knowledge C．choice D．business
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival 106 a very long history of over 1,000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and 107 .
It is a tradition in China to eat 108 around the time of the festival. They are a symbol of the full moon. It is also 109 to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and 110 all my family.
This year, it is the 111 time that I have been in China for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a shock to me 112 I learned that millions of people left the city to spend time with their families back in their hometown. The festival is a great 113 for family reunion.
Last year, I 114 the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the 115 . People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing and a lot of fireworks near the sea.
This year, I spent the festival in Hong Kong. They mainly celebrated 116 lanterns and lights here, as well as mooncakes. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival featuring (以……为特色) a “Rising Moon”. I had a great time in the 117 . I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese 118 and get to know the people and the families around me. I also 119 looking up at the moon and thinking about my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same 120 as me.
106．A．repeats B．has C．breaks D．shares
107．A．coolest B．heaviest C．brightest D．smallest
108．A．bread B．salad C．mooncakes D．dumplings
109．A．beautiful B．educational C．successful D．traditional
110．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．looking for D．waiting for
111．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
112．A．when B．if C．though D．before
113．A．place B．time C．size D．color
114．A．invented B．took C．spent D．introduced
115．A．beach B．ship C．wall D．Internet
116．A．among B．between C．from D．with
117．A．park B．museum C．hospital D．school
118．A．research B．business C．culture D．history
119．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．remember
120．A．earth B．sun C．moon D．star
The year 2025 is a special year for China. 121 September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 122 for all Chinese people.
The parade has two main parts and will 123 about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 124 , like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (设备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the 125 time.
This parade is very 126 . People from home and abroad are all looking forward to it. First, it helps people 127 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 128 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and 129 the peace of the world.
During the parade, people from different fields are invited, 130 some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the 131 of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s 132 to build a better world for everyone.
As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 133 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 134 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 135 other countries, it only wants to protect our country and people.
This parade is not just a show of national strength, but also a lesson for every young person. Let’s inherit the spirit of the heroes and work together to make a brighter future for our country.
121．A．In B．At C．On D．By
122．A．time B．fun C．trouble D．importance
123．A．use B．last C．save D．miss
124．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all
125．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
126．A．careful B．colourful C．meaningful D．peaceful
127．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change
128．A．safe B．big C．small D．new
129．A．pay for B．work for C．search for D．wait for
130．A．according B．unless C．as D．including
131．A．race B．study C．play D．work
132．A．position B．cause C．promise D．trust
133．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fear D．laziness
134．A．break B．protect C．disappear D．solve
135．A．help B．thank C．visit D．hurt
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square．
It was to 136 the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 137 for all Chinese people.
The parade had two main parts and 138 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, 139 air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 140 time.
This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 141 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 142 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 143 .
During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory (胜利) came from the 144 of the whole Chinese nation.
Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. We are so 145 of our country when watching the parade.
As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 146 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 147 it. What’s more, we’d better try our best to 148 our dreams. We Chinese love peace since ancient times. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 149 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 150 we should encourage more people to join us in building a better world.
136．A．review B．admire C．express D．mark
137．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time
138．A．used B．lasted C．saved D．missed
139．A．as B．beside C．like D．with
140．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
141．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change
142．A．safe B．big C．small D．new
143．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution
144．A．unity B．work C．play D．study
145．A．patient B．active C．direct D．proud
146．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness
147．A．break B．protect C．notice D．question
148．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．achieve
149．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank
150．A．Since B．Unless C．And D．Although
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, my family and I decided to have a “staycation” (宅度假) instead of traveling far away. We wanted to 151 our city like tourists.
We 152 in a nice hotel downtown for two nights. It felt strange but exciting to be in a different part of our own city. The first day, we visited the art museum, 153 we had never been to before. It was full of 154 local paintings. In the afternoon, we walked through the old streets and tried some traditional snacks. They were 155 !
The next day, we went to the city park and rented bikes. We cycled around the lake, 156 the fresh air. It was so peaceful. In the evening, we watched a beautiful sunset from the hotel window. My little sister said, “Our city is 157 ! I didn’t know it had so many wonderful places.”
This special holiday taught me that you 158 need to go far to have a good time. Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep. It also made me 159 my hometown more. We often look for beauty in 160 places, but forget to appreciate what we have around us.
The “staycation” was not only fun but also 161 . It was a great 162 to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys. I would definitely 163 this idea to anyone who wants a different kind of holiday. It’s a good way to 164 money and reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), which is 165 for our planet.
151．A．leave B．explore C．forget D．build
152．A．lived B．studied C．worked D．stayed
153．A．which B．where C．who D．when
154．A．boring B．amazing C．expensive D．modern
155．A．terrible B．salty C．delicious D．sweet
156．A．enjoying B．making C．cleaning D．wasting
157．A．small B．crowded C．beautiful D．noisy
158．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
159．A．worry about B．look for C．take pride in D．get away from
160．A．familiar B．faraway C．dark D．empty
161．A．tiring B．expensive C．meaningful D．difficult
162．A．way B．problem C．reason D．excuse
163．A．receive B．refuse C．recommend D．remember
164．A．spend B．save C．raise D．borrow
165．A．bad B．good C．easy D．hard
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year, my parents take me to 166 places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my 167 one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian 168 my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.
169 I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 170 that you couldn’t see the end. On the beach, I took off my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 171 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I 172 quite a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 173 . I like them very much.
Later, my mother and I got into the sea. The water kept making us up and 174 . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was 175 scared. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 176 . If you are scared, just shout!” At last, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 177 I was flying. I liked this 178 of feeling so much that I was not afraid anymore (不再). It was exciting!
I really 179 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had so much 180 . I’ll never forget the trip to Dalian.
166．A．same B．lucky C．noisy D．different
167．A．busy B．favorite C．useful D．difficult
168．A．with B．for C．to D．over
169．A．If B．As C．After D．Before
170．A．air B．water C．sunshine D．rain
171．A．walking B．turning C．moving D．waiting
172．A．picked B．fed C．tried D．sold
173．A．friendly B．dirty C．terrible D．wonderful
174．A．late B．early C．down D．high
175．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
176．A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself
177．A．thought of B．felt like C．put up D．worried about
178．A．order B．rule C．kind D．size
179．A．studied B．enjoyed C．wondered D．disliked
180．A．money B．time C．fun D．difference
Travis and his family were going on vacation. They would 181 Travis’ aunt Sandra, uncle Pete, and his cousin Jason. They were very happy, and they 182 put their suitcases (手提箱) in the car.
“Dad,” Travis asked worriedly, “can you help me 183 my magazine Did you put it in the car ” “Don’t 184 about it, Travis,” he said. “We got 185 ready, including (包括) your magazine.”
The family got to the 186 and they found the right place to get on the 187 . They didn’t take the plane because taking a plane would cost too much and they might go over the 188 . Travis and his family were excited to wait for their train.
The train 189 on time. Train attendants (乘务员) welcomed them when they got on the train. Travis and his family found their 190 and sat down. Then they played card games on the train, so they didn’t feel 191 .
Later, Travis was looking out of the window when a train attendant walked 192 him. She said, “Can you 193 me your ticket (票) ” “Sure!” Travis said.
194 they arrived, Travis stood up to get their things. He even took a 195 of his seat. “Wow, the train trip was so wonderful!” he thought. “I will tell Jason about my train trip!”
181．A．love B．visit C．find D．call
182．A．excitedly B．freshly C．sadly D．angrily
183．A．look after B．look like C．look at D．look for
184．A．teach B．forget C．worry D．know
185．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．anyone
186．A．library B．station C．museum D．park
187．A．train B．bus C．taxi D．plane
188．A．budget B．price C．size D．weight
189．A．moved B．passed C．walked D．arrived
190．A．bottles B．desks C．seats D．magazines
191．A．bored B．fantastic C．tired D．great
192．A．behind B．under C．towards D．across
193．A．tell B．show C．buy D．sell
194．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．After
195．A．picture B．story C．book D．message
Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday Most people 196 live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first 197 in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many 198 between the minshuku and the hotel. 199 people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel.
Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I 200 to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building 201 tidy and clean rooms inside. It made 202 feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, 203 he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. 204 he said he wasn’t. He rented his house 205 because he just hoped people could have a more 206 vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept 207 me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important 208 in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip 209 me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life 210 than the trip to Chengdu.
196．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
197．A．finished B．stopped C．started D．arrived
198．A．differences B．points C．jobs D．competitions
199．A．As a result B．At least C．So far D．For example
200．A．tried B．decided C．seemed D．helped
201．A．for B．on C．with D．to
202．A．me B．you C．them D．us
203．A．though B．because C．when D．before
204．A．Also B．Only C．Yet D．However
205．A．expensively B．cheaply C．clearly D．quickly
206．A．enjoyable B．boring C．careful D．quiet
207．A．choosing B．giving C．telling D．acting
208．A．mind B．talent C．fact D．role
209．A．shared B．left C．showed D．found
210．A．better B．more C．worse D．less
Last Autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It 211 us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different 212 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and 213 in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days.
We played happily at first, but then 214 terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the 215 alone (独自). I walked, and then I heard some 216 singing in the trees. Their feathers (羽毛) are beautiful so I took some photos of them. When I got 217 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, 218 I couldn’t find the way back. I 219 different ways, but I was still in the same place.
“Oh, 220 should I do ” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an 221 , so I got all wet.
I stopped walking and 222 my parents. After a few 223 , they found me.
It was dark and I felt 224 , tired and afraid. I would 225 go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip.
211．A．turned B．gave C．took D．showed
212．A．activities B．rules C．lessons D．jobs
213．A．slept B．swam C．ran D．jumped
214．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
215．A．library B．hotel C．restaurant D．park
216．A．birds B．monkeys C．swans D．kids
217．A．lost B．hungry C．welcome D．thirsty
218．A．and B．or C．so D．but
219．A．tried B．cleaned C．moved D．practised
220．A．why B．what C．where D．how
221．A．dress B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle
222．A．wrote down B．looked for C．thought of D．waited for
223．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
224．A．lucky B．warm C．bored D．cold
225．A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning If you did, you’re not 226 . Millions of people eat breakfast cereal every day. It 227 with a man called Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860 in the USA．He got his first 228 at a sanitarium (疗养院). Will worked hard and 229 became the manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was a doctor there. One big 230 at the sanitarium was the patients’ food. The patients needed 231 food, but it was also important that the food should be delicious. Will tried to find a good 232 to take the place of bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something great. He cooked some wheat for a long time. As it was rolled out (擀平), it 233 large and thin flakes (薄片). He asked his brother to 234 the flakes to the patients, and they loved them! They liked them so much that they wanted to eat the flakes even 235 they left the sanitarium. So Will started new 236 —selling packaged breakfast cereal. Before long, Will’s breakfast cereal was 237 in other countries, too.
Will did more than just selling breakfast cereal. 238 business helped him make a lot of money, but he didn’t keep the money. He used much of it to help children. He also used the money to 239 several other organizations. Will Keith Kellogg died in 1951. 240 , his invention is always famous. He is really a good inventor!
226．A．alone B．lazy C．sick D．careless
227．A．finished B．worked C．started D．filled
228．A．gift B．job C．prize D．name
229．A．normally B．probably C．recently D．finally
230．A．problem B．change C．chance D．reason
231．A．traditional B．wrong C．healthy D．expensive
232．A．way B．deal C．reply D．competition
233．A．looked for B．turned into C．dealt with D．gave out
234．A．serve B．provide C．remind D．try
235．A．since B．after C．while D．or
236．A．housework B．agreement C．business D．discussion
237．A．crazy B．popular C．fresh D．modern
238．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your
239．A．fix B．introduce C．help D．raise
240．A．Anyway B．Also C．Besides D．However
Bicycles have a long and interesting 241 . The first bicycle was invented in 1790 by a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac. It was quite different from the bikes we see today. There were no pedals (踏板), and people moved forward by 242 their feet on the ground.
In the 1860s, Pierre Michaux, a French 243 , added pedals to the front wheel of the bicycle. This made it much 244 to ride. Later, the “Penny-Farthing” became popular. It had a very large front wheel and a small rear (后) wheel. This design 245 a high speed but was not very safe.
Then came the “Safety Bicycle” in the 1880s. It had two wheels of the same size, which made it more stable (稳固的). John Kemp Starley 246 this design, and it became the model for modern bicycles.
Bicycles have played important roles in many ways. In the past, they were mainly used as a 247 of transportation. People could travel longer distances more easily. 248 , they are also popular for exercise and recreation. Many people enjoy cycling in the countryside or on bike paths.
In some stories, bicycles also have special meanings. For example, in some children’s books, a child getting a new bicycle might symbolize (象征) 249 and a new stage of life. It means they can go to more places by 250 .
In China, bicycles became very popular in the 20th century. In the 1980s and 1990s, it was common to see “bike seas” on the streets. People 251 bikes to work, school, and for shopping.
Nowadays, with the development of technology, we have electric bicycles and even shared bikes. Electric bicycles have a small motor that helps the rider, making it 252 to ride up hills or for longer distances. Shared bikes 253 people to rent a bike for a short time, usually by using a mobile app. This is a very 254 way to travel short distances in cities, especially when you don’t want to 255 a bike.
241．A．future B．history C．present D．culture
242．A．putting B．moving C．running D．pushing
243．A．teacher B．artist C．engineer D．farmer
244．A．easier B．harder C．faster D．slower
245．A．caused B．allowed C．made D．took
246．A．created B．found C．improved D．bought
247．A．sign B．way C．symbol D．mark
248．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Beside
249．A．money B．freedom C．health D．wealth
250．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
251．A．rode B．took C．drove D．carried
252．A．better B．worse C．heavier D．lighter
253．A．ask B．tell C．enable (使能够) D．want
254．A．expensive B．convenient C．difficult D．boring
255．A．buy B．borrow C．lend D．keep
My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 256 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 257 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. I 258 the Thomas A．Edison Inc.
Soon 259 I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 260 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 261 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡). Edison became my 262 .
My dad noticed my interest 263 inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a (n) 264 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 265 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 266 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 267 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together, I began 268 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 269 guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 270 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb inside me.
256．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．came
257．A．project B．desk C．surprise D．present
258．A．joined B．held C．started D．chose
259．A．since B．before C．after D．when
260．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated
261．A．warned B．interested C．considered D．hurt
262．A．scientist B．inventor C．hero D．teacher
263．A．from B．of C．on D．in
264．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．joke
265．A．young B．different C．famous D．real
266．A．common B．right C．possible D．unusual
267．A．Quality B．Failure C．Happiness D．Activity
268．A．hope B．remember C．realise D．return
269．A．My B．Your C．Her D．His
270．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful
The Spring Festival Gala, a highlight of Chinese New Year, always offers a blend of tradition and creativity.
This year, the Spring Festival Gala 271 a big surprise to the audience. Robots stole the show with their 272 yangge performance. Yangge, a 273 folk dance, is widely loved in China. People usually perform it during 274 like the Spring Festival.
But this time, things were different. Shiny robots 275 colorful traditional costumes appeared on the stage. As the familiar yangge music 276 , the robots began their show. They moved in step with each other, 277 mechanical bodies accurately copied the classic yangge steps.
The 278 yangge music in the background added to the charm of the performance. The audience 279 watched the robots, feeling shocked. They never thought robots could 280 so beautifully.
This performance 281 not only China’s advanced robotics, but also the perfect combination of traditional culture and modern 282 . It was well-received by people of all 283 . The Spring Festival Gala once again 284 people with a creative show. It 285 a new and unforgettable memory for this special festival.
271．A．got B．gave C．took D．made
272．A．boring B．tiring C．amazing D．relaxing
273．A．lively B．new C．quiet D．slow
274．A．parties B．meetings C．festivals D．shows
275．A．in B．on C．with D．at
276．A．stopped B．started C．ended D．changed
277．A．my B．his C．her D．their
278．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．noisy
279．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．easily
280．A．talk B．walk C．dance D．sing
281．A．asked B．told C．showed D．spoke
282．A．art B．technology C．science D．culture
283．A．ages B．places C．countries D．cities
284．A．helped B．brought C．pleased D．taught
285．A．remembered B．created C．forgot D．missed
What do you want your phone to look like Do you want a phone that looks like your school lunch 286 It seems that a lot of students are interested in getting one. It all 287 with a video on Xiaohongshu where an 18-year-old high school student called Liu Yiyang from Guangdong 288 his cool invention. Many people wanted to buy it from him or 289 a tutorial (指导).
Besides 290 music at school as his main subject, Liu is a “part-time inventor”.
“When I was little, I would watch invention shows with my grandfather,” he said. “I used to be 291 about making things. It was what I liked best.”
Liu also 292 a video online where he shows how he “puts” the lunch card chip (芯片) into his arm. He wondered whether it was really possible for chips to be put into human 293 in the future. “Seeing that everyone wanted a tutorial, I made one 294 and shared a video on my Xiaohongshu,” Liu said.
However, Liu found out that the idea could also have a 295 influence on young people. He once talked to a primary school student about the lunch card phone. The student planned to use one in class and hoped his 296 wouldn’t realize what it was. “I canceled all the 297 ,” Liu said. “I made a decision not to sell any of them. Now I only 298 the phones I have already made as a memory of my work.”
This situation made Liu reflect on the role of technology. “Every coin has two 299 . As inventors, we should consider not only the advantages of what we create, but also the disadvantages.” Liu said 300 . Now, Liu is working on another invention that he hopes can help the medical industry. He wants to make the world a more convenient place through his effort.
286．A．bowl B．box C．card D．dish
287．A．ended B．started C．helped D．met
288．A．printed B．shared C．found D．drew
289．A．put off B．gave up C．led to D．asked for
290．A．studying B．teaching C．recording D．copying
291．A．angry B．crazy C．worried D．nervous
292．A．watched B．checked C．posted D．deleted
293．A．bodies B．foods C．habits D．actions
294．A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
295．A．useless B．correct C．bad D．good
296．A．teachers B．fans C．parents D．doctors
297．A．ideas B．parties C．orders D．classes
298．A．borrow B．repair C．keep D．throw
299．A．pictures B．shapes C．colors D．sides
300．A．weakly B．secretly C．humorously D．seriously
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文通过一项关于巧克力对大脑影响的研究，说明适量食用巧克力可能提升记忆力和认知能力，但强调学习仍需努力。
1．句意：他们知道吃巧克力让他们感到开心。
makes让；calls打电话；gives给予；decides决定。根据“them feel happy”可知，此处应用make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。
2．句意：一位美国医生Bryan说，吃巧克力也可能让他们更聪明。
happier更快乐；smarter更聪明；busier更忙；richer更富有。根据后文提到的记忆力测试的实验内容可知，巧克力可能提高认知能力。故选B。
3．句意：然而，他不确定巧克力如何影响人们。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“affected people”可知，此处询问影响方式。故选C。
4．句意：因此Bryan医生做了一项研究。
So因此；If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。根据上文“However, he wasn’t sure…chocolate affected (影响) people.”可知，前文提到不确定影响的机制，后文描述研究，前后表因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
5．句意：Bryan将100名年轻人分成两组。
rats老鼠；ducks鸭子；people人；fish鱼。根据下文“After fifteen minutes, he gave…groups papers.”可知，实验对象应与上文“people”一致。故选C。
6．句意：他让一组吃巧克力，另一组不吃巧克力。
buy买；eat吃；sell卖；drink喝。根据“asked the other group not to eat chocolate”可知，实验目的是测试吃巧克力的效果。故选B。
7．句意：15分钟后，他给两组人发试卷。
both两者；each每个；every每一个；all全部。根据上文“Bryan put 100 young…into two groups.”可知，指代上文“two groups”，强调两组用both。故选A。
8．句意：他想检查他们的记忆力和答题能力。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据上文“Bryan put 100 young…into two groups.”可知，测试的是参加者的能力，用their指代。故选D。
9．句意：吃巧克力的组比不吃的组能记住更多单词和图片。
forget忘记；care关心；remember记住；write写。根据“He wanted to check…memories and abilities to answer questions.”可知，测试的是记忆力，所以是记住单词和图片。故选C。
10．句意：因此Bryan认为巧克力中一定含有某些东西。
need需要；should应该；must必须，表肯定推测；would将会。根据“The most…thing is that these things can affect people’s brains”可知，此处是推断巧克力中含有某些东西，表示肯定的推测用must。故选C。
11．句意：Bryan说道：“最重要的是这些东西能影响大脑。”
serious严肃的；important重要的；traditional传统的；different不同的。根据“these things can affect people’s brains”可知，此处强调研究发现这些东西能影响人们的大脑，这一点是很重要的。故选B。
12．句意：考试前别忘了吃些巧克力。
fruit水果；meat肉；chocolate巧克力；juice果汁。全文围绕巧克力展开，因此此处应是提醒考前吃巧克力来提高记忆力。故选C。
13．句意：这对你的考试很有好处。
for对于；of属于；at在；about关于。be good for“对……有益”。故选A。
14．句意：当然，吃巧克力不意味着你能通过所有考试。
say说；mean意味着；think认为；drive驾驶。根据“that you will pass every exam”和常规逻辑可知，巧克力并非考试通过的保证，所以吃巧克力并不意味着就能通过所有的考试。故选B。
15．句意：你仍然需要努力学习！
again再次；never从不；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“eating chocolate doesn’t…that you will pass every exam”可知，吃巧克力并不意味着能通过所有考试，因此此处强调努力学习仍然不可替代。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了好奇心被称为“进步的引擎”，它推动人类探索、发现和创造，从古至今，好奇的头脑改变了我们生活的世界，还介绍了好奇心在学习、带来快乐等方面的作用，强调每个人都应保持好奇心。
16．句意：从古至今，好奇的头脑改变了我们今天生活的世界。
changed改变；broken打破；returned返回；copied复制。根据原文“Curiosity is often called the ‘engine of progress’. It drives humans to explore, discover, and create”可知，好奇心推动人们探索创造，改变了世界，故选A。
17．句意：相反，他感到好奇，问道：“它为什么会掉下来？”
angry生气的；curious好奇的；sleepy困倦的；proud骄傲的。根据原文“...asked, ‘Why does it fall down ’”可知，牛顿对苹果掉落感到“好奇”，故选B。
18．句意：这个问题促使他提出了万有引力理论。
forget忘记；doubt怀疑；develop提出，发展；hide隐藏。根据原文“This question led him to... the theory of gravity”可知，牛顿“提出”了万有引力理论，故选C。
19．句意：他的好奇心导致了浮力的发现，浮力至今仍在物理学中被使用。
fear恐惧；curiosity好奇心；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐。根据原文“Archimedes was curious about the water rising when he got into a bath”可知，阿基米德的“好奇心”促使他有了发现，故选B。
20．句意：2014年的一项研究证明，好奇的人比其他人能多记住30%的信息。
proved证明；refused拒绝；imagined想象；guessed猜测。根据原文“A 2014 study... that curious people remember information 30% better than others”可知，研究“证明”了好奇心有助于记忆，故选A。
21．句意：这是因为好奇心使大脑对新知识更加开放。
closed关闭的；slow慢的；open开放的；blind盲的。根据原文“This is because curiosity makes the brain more... to new knowledge”可知，好奇心让大脑更愿意接受新知识，故选C。
22．句意：对于学生来说，保持好奇心可以鼓励他们提出更多问题并自己寻找答案。
warn警告；encourage鼓励；stop阻止；prevent防止。根据原文“staying curious can... them to ask more questions and find answers on their own”可知，好奇心鼓励学生提问，故选B。
23．句意：想想一个孩子会花几个小时玩一个玩具，想弄明白它是怎么工作的。
spends花费（时间）；wastes浪费；misses错过；saves节省。根据原文“how a child... hours playing with a toy to figure out how it works”可知，孩子会花时间玩玩具研究其工作原理，故选A。
24．句意：那种发现的快乐和科学家们有新发现时的感觉是一样的。
waiting等待；finding发现；losing失去；hiding隐藏。根据原文“to figure out how it works. That joy of...”可知，研究玩具是为了“发现”其工作原理，故选B。
25．句意：特别是，它是一种动力，即使在困难的时候也能让我们继续前进。
force动力，力量；problem问题；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据原文“that keeps us going even when things are difficult”可知，好奇心是一种动力，故选A。
26．句意：无论你对手机如何工作或星星为什么闪烁感到好奇，问“为什么”是学习的第一步。
bored无聊的；tired累的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据原文“asking ‘why’ is the first step to learning”可知，是对事物感到好奇，“be curious about”表示“对……好奇”，故选C。
27．句意：俗话说：“重要的是不要停止提问。”
playing玩；asking问；eating吃；sleeping睡。根据原文“asking ‘why’ is the first step to learning”可知，不要停止提问，故选B。
28．句意：提出问题，做实验，永远不要害怕探索。
do做；avoid避免；fear害怕；quit放弃。根据原文“Ask questions,... experiments, and never be afraid to explore”可知，是做实验，故选A。
29．句意：你永远不知道你可能会发明出什么惊人的东西，或者你的好奇心会如何改变世界。
destroy破坏；invent发明；weight重量；taste品尝。根据原文“what amazing things you might...”可知，好奇心可能让人“发明”东西，故选B。
30．句意：你永远不知道你可能会发明出什么惊人的东西，或者你的好奇心会如何改变世界。
harm伤害；leave离开；change改变；miss错过。根据原文“how your curiosity could... the world”以及前文提到好奇心改变世界可知，好奇心能“改变”世界，故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim期待假期，但父母要带他去内华达州看望爷爷，他一开始不高兴，后来在沙漠旅行中，他学到了很多关于沙漠动物的知识，适应了沙漠的炎热，觉得假期过得很快。
31．句意：Tim不高兴，因为他想这个夏天和朋友们在一起。
if如果；although尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“Tim was unhappy”和“he wanted to be with his friends this summer.”可知，Tim不高兴是因为他想和朋友在一起，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选C。
32．句意：“爷爷想念你，他想见你，”妈妈说。
accepts接受；forgets忘记；misses想念；pulls拉。根据“he wants to see you”可知，爷爷想念Tim，想见他。故选C。
33．句意：他迫不及待地带你去沙漠徒步旅行！
training训练；game游戏；visit参观；hike徒步旅行。根据下文“As they hiked”可知，爷爷要带Tim去沙漠徒步旅行。故选D。
34．句意：经过长时间的火车旅行，他们到达了沙漠。
movie电影；journey旅行；peace和平；video视频。根据“by train”可知，此处指长时间的火车旅行。故选B。
35．句意：徒步旅行时，爷爷解释说动物最喜欢开阔的沙漠。
explained解释；expected期待；performed表演；discovered发现。根据“that animals enjoy the open desert most.”可知，爷爷在给Tim解释动物为什么喜欢沙漠。故选A。
36．句意：它们可以很容易地从一处到另一处。
carefully仔细地；probably可能地；easily容易地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Tim learned that the animals find ways to adapt (适应) to the hot desert weather.”可知，动物适应了沙漠的炎热天气，所以可以很容易地从一处到另一处。故选C。
37．句意：“哇，”Tim说，“看那个！乌龟把它的家背在背上！”
body身体；home家；head头；bag包。根据常识可知，乌龟把壳背在背上，壳就是它的家。故选B。
38．句意：“事实上，”他说，“那是一只沙漠龟。它寻找凉爽的地方。这就是它降温的方式。”
In fact事实上；By accident偶然地；In time及时；At last最后。根据“that is a desert tortoise.”可知，爷爷在纠正Tim的说法，事实上那是一只沙漠龟。故选A。
39．句意：然后乌龟消失了。
died死亡；climbed爬；moved移动；disappeared消失。根据下文“Just then a rabbit with big ears jumped by.”可知，此处指乌龟消失了，然后出现了一只兔子。故选D。
40．句意：爷爷告诉Tim，兔子的大耳朵帮助它保持凉爽。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；head头；nose鼻子。根据“a rabbit with big ears”可知，兔子的大耳朵帮助它保持凉爽。故选B。
41．句意：“这些动物和家里的动物太不一样了，”Tim说。
safe安全的；different不同的；free自由的；far远的。根据上文爷爷给Tim介绍沙漠动物的特点可知，这些动物和家里的动物太不一样了。故选B。
42．句意：它们晚上觅食。
wait等待；prepare准备；reach到达；hunt狩猎，觅食。根据“Some animals sleep during the day.”可知，有些动物白天睡觉，晚上觅食。故选D。
43．句意：也许是我们该回去的时候了。
us我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据“Dad agreed.”和“They asked Tim about the heat.”可知，此处指是“我们”该回去的时候了，应用us。故选A。
44．句意：“啊，这个假期过得太快了，”Tim说。
much许多；hard努力地；fast快地；early早地。根据上文爷爷给Tim介绍沙漠动物和Tim的回应可知，Tim觉得假期过得很快。故选C。
45．句意：“我感觉像一朵新花一样清新！我已经适应了。”
dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；fresh清新的；clean干净的。根据“I’ve adapted.”可知，Tim已经适应了沙漠的炎热，所以感觉像一朵新花一样清新。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括饮食、睡眠、锻炼以及休闲等方面与在地球上的不同之处，展现了太空生活的独特特点。
46．句意：每天早上，你起床、洗脸、刷牙、吃早餐，为一天做好准备。
to到；at在（小地点等）；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready...your day.”可知，“get ready for”是固定短语，表示“为……做好准备”。此处用“for”。故选C。
47．句意：日常的事情是如此平常，以至于你不会过多地去考虑它们。
too太；such如此；very非常；so如此。根据“The daily things are...common that you don’t think about them much.”可知，“common”是形容词，“so+形容词/副词+that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，此处用“so”。故选D。
48．句意：他们做的事情和我们一样，但方式不同。
differently不同地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其；happily开心地。根据“They do the same things as us, but they do them...”及后文对太空生活特殊情况的描述可知，这里说做事方式“不同”，此处用“differently”。故选A。
49．句意：重力使食物保持在盘子上，并使水留在杯子里。
drinks喝；keeps保持，使……处于某种状态；feels感觉；carries携带。根据“Gravity (引力) holds the food down and...the water in the glass.”可知，这里说重力使水“留在”杯子里，用“keeps”合适。故选B。
50．句意：但在太空中，几乎没有重力。
sometimes有时；almost几乎；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“But in space, there is...no gravity.”可知，在太空中“几乎”没有重力，此处用“almost”。故选B。
51．句意：他们使用特殊的袋子来装饮料，这样饮料就不会流出来。
special特殊的；small小的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“They use...bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，前文说在太空吃东西喝东西要小心，后文说让饮料不流出来，所以要用“特殊的”袋子。此处用“special”。故选A。
52．句意：在太空中睡觉非常困难。
Running跑步；Sleeping睡觉；Drinking喝；Singing唱歌。根据“...is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but...like to be in a sleeping bag.”可知，后文提到宇航员睡觉的不同方式以及要防止飘走等内容，这里说的是“睡觉”困难，此处用“Sleeping”。故选B。
53．句意：一些宇航员喜欢在空中移动，但其他宇航员喜欢待在睡袋里。
few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most大多数；other其他的。根据“Some astronauts like to move in the air, but...like to be in a sleeping bag.”可知，“some...other...”表示“一些……其他的……”，此处用“other”。故选D。
54．句意：他们把袋子系在墙上，这样晚上他们就不会在空中飘飞。
wall墙；tree树；room房间；desk桌子。根据“They tie (系) the bags to a...so that they don’t fly in the air at night.”可知，在太空中，合理的是把睡袋系在“墙”上，此处用“wall”。故选A。
55．句意：太阳升起和落下如此频繁，以至于宇航员使用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。
off离开；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them...”可知，“wake sb. up”是固定短语，表示“叫醒某人”，此处用“up”。故选B。
56．句意：在地球上，你的腿支撑着你的身体，但在太空中，宇航员在空中飘浮，所以他们不用腿。
lie躺；sit坐；fly飞，飘浮；swim游泳。根据“On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts...in the air, so they do not use their legs.”和常识可知，在太空中宇航员是在空中“飘浮”。故选C。
57．句意：这对他们的腿非常不利。
bad坏的，不利的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts...in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very...for their legs.”可知，因为在太空不用腿，所以对腿部“不利”，此处用“bad”。故选A。
58．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。
walk走；run跑；exercise锻炼；play玩。根据“So they must...for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.”可知，前文说对腿不利，后文提到使用健身自行车，所以这里说要“锻炼”，此处用“exercise”。故选C。
59．句意：一天的工作之后，宇航员们放松下来。
When当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前；As当……时候，因为。根据“...a day’s work, astronauts relax.”可知，是在一天工作“之后”放松，用“After”合适。故选B。
60．句意：最受欢迎的消遣方式是望向窗外，看着太空和地球。
bed床；room房间；window窗户；bag袋子。根据“The most popular pastime is looking out of the...looking at the space and watching the earth.”可知，“look out of the window”表示“望向窗外”，表示宇航员在太空通过窗户观察外部环境。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．A 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参加派对前如何根据预算选择购买衣物的不同方式，重点分析了二手服装店的优缺点及其受欢迎的原因。
61．句意：参加派对可能让你兴奋，但你面临一个问题：你没有合适的衣服。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“You are going to a party next week.”可知，要参加派对是令人兴奋的事。故选C。
62．句意：参加派对可能让你兴奋，但你面临一个问题：你没有合适的衣服。
survey调查；mood情绪；gift礼物；clothes衣服。根据下文谈论如何买衣服的内容可知，此处指没有合适的衣服来参加派对。故选D。
63．句意：你需要购买一些（衣服）。
buy购买；borrow借用；receive接收；refuse拒绝。根据下文“you probably shop in a big shopping mall”可知，此处指你要买衣服，所以下文假定你会去大型购物中心购物。故选A。
64．句意：这取决于你想花多少钱。
cares for关心；depends on取决于；deals with处理；talks about谈论。根据“Where will you choose to get them That...how much money you want to spend.”可知，此处指购物地点取决于预算。故选B。
65．句意：如果你很有钱，你可能会去大型购物中心购物，或者你可以去专门的服装店。
Unless除非；So所以；Because因为；If如果。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
66．句意：它出售优质且价格昂贵的服装。
simple简单的；daily日常的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据上文“a big shopping mall”和“a special clothing store”可知，大型购物中心或者专门的服装店里的衣服比较昂贵。故选C。
67．句意：但是当你没有足够的钱时，为什么不去二手服装店呢？
money钱；time时间；food食物；energy精力。根据“why not go to second-hand clothing stores ”可知，推荐去二手店是因为预算不够，money符合语境。故选A。
68．句意：在一些国家，二手服装店很常见。
comfortable舒适的；personal个人的；common常见的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Why are such stores very popular ”可知，二手服装店很受欢迎，应是常见的。故选C。
69．句意：人们经常去那里寻找一些有用的旧衣服。
ugly丑陋的；useful有用的；lazy懒惰的；own自己的。根据“People often go there to find some...used clothing.”和备选项可知，人们常去寻找的应是“有用的”衣服。故选B。
70．句意：人们可以以优惠的价格买到一些好衣服！
prices价格；spirits精神；results结果；risks风险。根据下文“shopping there can help you save a lot of money”可知，在二手服装店买衣服能省钱，应是价格优惠。故选A。
71．句意：其中一个主要原因是在那里购物可以帮你省很多钱。
reasons原因；questions问题；problems问题；choices选择。根据上文“Why are such stores very popular ”可知此处解释原因。故选A。
72．句意：大型购物中心能出售各种尺码的同款服装，但二手服装店却截然不同。
colors颜色；styles风格；materials材料；sizes尺码。根据下文“you can’t find them in every size”可知，二手服装店尺码不全，but表转折，大型购物中心的衣服尺码齐全。故选D。
73．句意：你可以找到很多不同的衣服，但你不可能成功地找到每种尺寸的衣服。
successfully成功地；regularly规律地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据“you can’t find them in every size...”和备选项可知，此处指不可能成功地找到每种尺寸的衣服。故选A。
74．句意：也许你需要花更多的时间在二手服装店找到合适的衣服。
affording负担；finding寻找；changing更换；developing发展。根据“Maybe you need to spend more time...the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores.”可知，此处指要买合适的衣服需要花更多时间找。故选B。
75．句意：因此，在这样的店里购物可能需要多费些功夫。
proper合适的；meaningful有意义的；usual通常的；hard困难的。根据上文“you need to spend more time finding the right clothes”可知，买到合适的衣服耗时长，所以在二手店买衣服比较困难。故选D。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了糖人艺术家刘平的故事，她从小就展现出做糖人的天赋，高中毕业后和家人搬到哈尔滨，跟随祖父学习这门民间艺术，后来开了三家店。她和其他民间艺术家每月都会去哈尔滨的学校教学生这门艺术，她认为让更多人了解传统艺术的意义和美是她的责任。
76．句意：当孩子们看到刘平在一分钟内做出一条栩栩如生的龙时，他们感到非常惊讶。
heard听到；watched观看；hoped希望；believed相信。根据“make a lifelike dragon in just one minute”可知，是看到刘平做龙，用watch符合语境。故选B。
77．句意：刘平是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的艺术家。
doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；artist艺术家。根据后文“She showed her talent in making sugar figures”可知，她是一位艺术家。故选D。
78．句意：她十五年前开始吹糖人。
hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据“fifteen...ago”可知，此处指时间，结合选项，用years符合语境，表示“十五年前”。故选D。
79．句意：她理解孩子们的感受，因为她看到祖父做同样的事情时也很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据前文“Children felt very surprised”可知，孩子们很惊讶，所以此处指她看到祖父做同样的事情时也很惊讶。故选A。
80．句意：那时，她认为她的祖父像一个魔术师。
looked after照顾；learned from从……学习；was like像；was with和……在一起。根据“a magician”可知，此处指她认为祖父像一个魔术师。故选C。
81．句意：她很小的时候就表现出了制作糖人的天赋。
early早的；late晚的；young年轻的；old老的。根据后文“Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old.”可知，她六岁时就能用糖浆做出简单的形状，所以此处指她很小的时候就表现出了制作糖人的天赋。at an early age“在很小的时候”，是固定表达。故选A。
82．句意：高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开他们的家乡鹤岗。
reach到达；build建造；leave离开；visit参观。根据后文“They moved to Harbin”可知，他们搬到了哈尔滨，所以此处指离开家乡。故选C。
83．句意：他们搬到哈尔滨是为了过上更好的生活。
worse更差的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；bigger更大的。根据“Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory”可知，搬到哈尔滨去过更好的生活。故选B。
84．句意：她的祖父希望她在一家工厂找到一份好工作，但她仍然梦想着像他一样变魔术。
still仍然；ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，她仍然梦想着像他一样变魔术。故选A。
85．句意：最后，祖父同意收她为学生。
for为了；as作为；to到；with和……一起。根据“take her on...his student”可知，此处指收她为学生，take sb. on as...“收某人为……”，是固定表达。故选B。
86．句意：她花了三年时间学习这门民间艺术，后来在哈尔滨开了三家店。
banks银行；schools学校；parks公园；stores商店。根据后文“People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.”可知，人们可以在那里买到各种各样的糖人，所以此处指开了三家店。故选D。
87．句意：只有少数人擅长吹糖人。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少数，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，排除A和D；再根据前文“lots of people don’t want to do this job”可知，很多人不想做这份工作，所以此处指只有少数人擅长吹糖人，用a few符合语境。故选B。
88．句意：在这样的传统艺术中，创造出新颖且受欢迎的作品确实非常困难，但我永远不会停止，我会继续努力。
So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据“It’s really difficult

展开更多......

收起↑