江苏省南京市中华中学集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含解析)

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江苏省南京市中华中学集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含解析)

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2025-2026学年江苏省南京市中华中学集团七年级(上)10月月考
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
1.Sally is _________ Australian girl. She plays _________ violin very well.
A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /
2.Simon is good _________ English and he can speak English _________.
A. at; good B. in; good C. at; well D. in; well
3.Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation
A. introduce B. club C. future D. duty
4.Some boys are playing football, and _______ are running around the playground.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
5.—________ Tom a member of the English club —Yes, but he ________ go there very often.
A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; does D. Is; doesn’t
6.—Wake up! You are late for school.—What Mum, it’s Sunday today. I don’t have any lessons ________ Sundays.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
7.—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________.
A. your; him B. our; he C. your; her D. our; she
8.The film The Longest Day in Chang an is really ________ and I am ________ in it.
A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting
9.—Can I have _________bread, mum I’m so hungry.—Sorry. I don’t have _________.
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some
10.—Does your brother take a bus home from work every day —No, he often ________.
A. walks to home B. walks on foot C. walks home D. on foot
11.— Lily, your room is very clean. ________ do you clean it — Every day.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
12.— Yesterday I lost my pen. I couldn’t find ________.— Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ today.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
13.They will ________ that problem ________ and work it out little by little.
A. take; apart B. break; down C. take; away D. break; away
14.—________ —He looks young and he’s ready to help people in need.
A. What does Zhong Nanshan like B. How does Zhong Nanshan look like
C. What does Zhong Nanshan look D. How does Zhong Nanshan look
15.—I will take a big exam (考试) tomorrow morning.—________.
A. Have a good trip B. Well done
C. No way D. Good luck
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Sport is important, but do you know 16 Let’s find out the reasons.
Sport is good for your 17 . Sport makes you 18 , works your muscles (肌肉) and helps your body work much better.
Sport gives you a good mood (心情). When you play sports, your body will let chemicals (化学物质) into your brain. The things can give you a good mood to make you 19 .
Sport is a good topic (话题) to make friends. It seems that everybody likes to 20 about sport. If you know 21 about sport, you will have nothing to say. Then, you won’t have a chance (机会) to start a conversation with 22 .
Team sport 23 you learn much. Team sport is about learning to be part of a team. You are a team member and you need to learn how to get on well(与……相处) 24 other team members. You need to learn how to help your team win matches. All in all, team sport helps you learn a 25 .
16.A. when B. what C. how D. why
17.A. grade B. family C. parents D. body
18.A. fat B. slim C. short D. cute
19.A. tired B. angry C. happy D. sad
20.A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
21.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
22.A. me B. you C. her D. others
23.A. stops B. helps C. puts D. takes
24.A. for B. with C. on D. of
25.A. lot B. many C. little D. few
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Happy Birthday! Do you want to have a special birthday Have a look at our website (网站)! Birthday party We have two kinds of parties. The party will be at your home. Girls please visit www. g-birthday. com. Boys please visit www. b-birthday. com. Birthday dinner We have three kinds of set dinner (晚餐套餐) at the cost of $10 to $30 each. Set A $10 per person (每人) Set B $ 20 per person Set C $ 30 per person Tel: 659-4876
26.If you are a boy, you can ________.
A. visit www. g-birthday. com.
B. visit www. b-birthday. com.
C. get two birthday parties from the websites
D. get a free meal on your birthday
27.You want to order Set B for ten persons, how much do you need to pay
A. $100. B. $200 C. $ 300 D. $400
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. They have three kinds of parties.
B. The party will be in a big restaurant.
C. There are different websites for boys and girls.
D. They have two kinds of set dinners.
B
I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only “pear-shaped (梨形的)”. My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin (皮肤) on her face is soft. She has “skin like a peach”.
I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the “apple of her eye”. My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a “couch potato (沙发土豆)”. They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport. It isn’t my “cup of tea”.
I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. He gets very excited—he “goes bananas”.
I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her “carrot top” because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is “as sweet as sugar”.
Do you like my writing It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really “a piece of cake”.
29.Kyra’s parents always call her _______.
A. a couch potato B. cup of tea C. a banana D. carrot top
30._______ is the “apple” of Kyra’s mother’s eye.
A. Freddie B. Kyra
C. Kyra’s cousin D. Kyra’s little sister
31.Kyra thinks _______ is “a piece of cake”.
A. playing computer games
B. doing more sports
C. telling others all about her family
D. writing interesting articles
32.According to (根据) Kyra’s introduction (介绍) of her family, we know that _______.
A. Kyra doesn’t like doing sport
B. Kyra’s little sister has “skin like a peach”
C. Kyra’s mother has red hair, so we call her “carrot top”
D. All the members in Kyra’s family like eating.
C
Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus There is one small farm in Mexico. There are no schools there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.
At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too.
However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.
33.The driver of the bus is ________.
A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer D. the mother
34.The school bus will ________.
A. take the children to school
B. stay at a place for a whole year
C. go around from place to place
D. take the fathers and mothers to school
35.The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning ________.
A. they have to work
B. they can’t get up early
C. they have to do their homework
D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The school bus takes children to the school every day.
B. The farmers don’t welcome the school bus to the farm.
C. The students are the same from morning to evening.
D. Farmers on the farm hope to have a real school some day.
D
Why do we come to school Most of us may say we come to school to study. But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet what I have said above will be enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
37.How many ways for studying does the passage tell us
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
38.It’s better for us to read in the morning because _________.
A. we have no other work to do B. we can get good results
C. we have slept for some hours D. we may learn the next text
39.While reading we can’t get anything from the book if we _________.
A. read very fast B. read in the afternoon
C. don’t read it again D. can’t put our hearts into it
40.In writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us to _________.
A. save our time and money B. know the importance of reading
C. have more patience in studying D. learn about the ways for studying
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure (确保) you do not waste (浪费) time to learn.
Be active (积极的) at school!
Don’t say things are difficult. Be interested in school-life. Put your hands up quickly in class. You can often go around the school with a big smile. If you don’t work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit.
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. Sometimes you go to bed late and you may feel tired in class the next day. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends and you can make your life colourful.(丰富多彩的)
Face (面对) the problem.
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. When you have some bad days, don’t forget (忘记) to ask your teachers and friends for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
(1) Where can you often go around with a big smile ___________________________
(2) What do you do to keep your body strong ___________________________
(3) Who do you ask for help when you have bad days ___________________________
(4) How can you have a happy school life according to the passage (根据文章) ___________________________
(5) What do you think of your school life (请自拟一句话作答)___________________________
五、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I am 11. I have one brother. His n 61 is Jason and he is fourteen. I don’t have a 62 sisters. We live with grandma in a small h 63 in Chesterfield, in the north of England. Do you like playing sports I like football. It is much f 64 . I often play it with my brother. My f 65 team is Manchester United.I sometimes play football w 66 my brother. We have a g 67 time playing it. We all feel h 68 together. We want to play for the school team so we practise playing football very hard every day. Not everyone l 69 the training (训练) because it is so tiring. But I believe that if we hold on to our d 70 , one day they may come true. I hope I can join our school football team this year.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She 1 works hard. She doesn’t like 2 (cook). My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains 3 a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhuting is one of my favourite 4 (play). She plays volleyball very 5 (good). She 6 (enjoy) listening to music too. I want 7 (be) a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am 8 (real) excited because this is my 9 (one) time to see her. Let’s 10 (have) fun.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
44.Ben likes science. He is always in the ________(实验室).
45.Amy is one of my new ________(同班同学) in my new school.
46.We can do something to ________(改变) the world and make it a better place.
47.She is a good dancer. She is good at ________(跳舞).
48.The girl is very ________(害羞的), and she doesn’t like speaking in public.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.假设Sammy是你的外教老师,请你根据Sammy的照片和所给提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍她。
注意:1. 内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数70左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。
1. From the USA 2. Looks: … 3. Hobbies and why: (1)singing, why… (2)reading, why… 4. Be good at: sports, badminton 5. Likes: Chinese food
I have a new English teacher. Her name is Sammy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:莎莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。她小提琴拉得很好。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个女孩,“Australian”首字母发元音音素,所以用an;第二处用在乐器前,用定冠词the。故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:西蒙擅长英语,他能说英语说得很好。
考查介词和副词的用法。be good at表示“擅长……”,后接名词或动名词;well是副词,修饰动词speak。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:哪个下划线的字母有不同的发音?
考查元音字母发音。introduce中u的发音是[ju ];club中u的发音是[ ];future中u的发音是[ju ];duty中u的发音是[ju ]。综上所述,“club”中的u发音与其他三个不同。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:学生们正在操场上玩。一些正在聊天,一些正在踢足球,其他的在跑步。
考查不定代词的用法。other别的,另外的;others其余的;the other另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。根据“...are running”可知,空格处要填表示名词复数的others。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆是英语俱乐部的成员吗?——是的,但他不常去那儿。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构,此处应用be动词,不用助动词,排除AB选项;根据“but”可知与前文是转折关系,说明虽然汤姆是英语俱乐部的成员,但是他不常去俱乐部。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——醒醒!你上学迟到了。——怎么啦?妈妈,今天是星期天。星期天我没有课。
考查介词辨析。to到;in后跟年、月、季节等;at后跟具体的钟点时刻;on后跟具体到天的时间。Sundays“星期天”,具体到了某一天,所以其前用时间介词on。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——谁是你们的英语老师,男孩们和女孩们?——吴老师。她教得很好,每个人都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。your你们的;him他,人称代词宾格;our我们的;he他,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。根据“boys and girls”可知问谁是“你们的”英语老师;再由“She teaches very well”可知都喜欢“她”,likes后接宾格her。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:新电影《长安十二时辰》很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。根据“The film The Longest Day in Chang’an”可知,这是事物,用interesting修饰;“I am…in it”主语为人,用interested修饰,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:妈妈,我能吃点面包吗?我好饿。——对不起。我没有面包了。
考查some和any的区别与用法。some一些(常用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中);any一点,些许(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。根据“Can I have...bread, mum I’m so hungry.”可知,此处表示请求,空处应用some;“I don’t have...”是否定句,any符合语境。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你哥哥每天下班都乘公交回家吗?——不,他经常走回家。
考查动词短语。walk to+地点/地点+on foot步行去……,是固定搭配。home是副词,前面不需要加介词to,“步行回家”应用walk home。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你的房间很干净。你多久打扫一次?——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次,询问频度;How long多长时间,询问“做某事做了多长时间”;How soon多久,多快,询问再过多长时间做某事,一般用于将来时;How many times多少次。根据回答“Every day”可知,询问打扫房间的频度,故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨天我的钢笔丢了。我找不到它。——哦,太遗憾了。你最好今天就买一个。
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物;one指代同名异物。根据“Yesterday I lost my pen.”可知,此处用it指代上文丢失的钢笔,结合“buy”可知,再买一个钢笔,此处用one指代同名异物,故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们将把那个问题分解,并逐步解决。
考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开;break down(物质)分解;take away带走;break away突然挣脱。根据“work it out little by little”可知他们需要把问题拆开成小部分,逐步解决。故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——钟南山看起来怎么样?——他看起来很年轻,并且他随时准备帮助有需要的人。
考查特殊疑问句。What does Zhong Nanshan like钟南山喜欢什么; How does Zhong Nanshan look like错误表达;What does Zhong Nanshan look错误表达;How does Zhong Nanshan look钟南山看起来怎么样。根据“He looks young”可知,设空处应该是询问某人的外貌和状态。故选D。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——明天上午我有一场大考。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快; Well done做得好;No way不可能,没门;Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will take a big exam (考试) tomorrow morning.”可知,得知对方要有考试,通常会以祝福回答,D项符合语境,故选D。
16~25.【答案】D、D、B、C、B、C、D、B、B、A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性以及好处。
1.
句意:但你知道为什么吗?
when何时;what什么;how怎样;why为什么。根据“Let’s find out the reasons”可知,此处询问运动很重要的原因,故选D。
2.
句意:运动对你的身体有好处。
grade年级;family家庭;parents父母;body身体。根据“works your muscles (肌肉) and helps your body work much better”可知,对身体有好处,故选D。
3.
句意:运动使你变得苗条。
fat胖的;slim苗条的;short矮的;cute可爱的。根据“works your muscles (肌肉) and helps your body work much better.”可知,此处介绍运动能让你身体变好的一方面,故选B,
4.
句意:这些东西可以给你一个好心情,使你快乐
tired疲惫的;angry生气的;happy开心的;sad难过的。根据“The things can give you a good mood”可知,好心情会让人开心,故选C。
5.
句意:似乎每个人都喜欢谈论体育。
say说;talk谈论;speak说;tell告诉。talk about“谈论”,故选B。
6.
句意:如果你对体育一无所知,你就无话可说了。
everything一切;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;something某事。根据“you will have nothing to say”可知,如果对体育一无所知,就无话可说,故选C。
7.
句意:这样,你就没有机会和别人交谈了。
me我;you你;her她;others其他人。根据“Sport is a good topic (话题) to make friends”可知,此处指跟别人交谈的机会,故选D。
8.
句意:团队运动帮助你学到许多。
stops停止;helps帮助;puts放;takes带走。根据“Team sport … you learn much”可知,此处介绍的是运动所带来的好处,帮助你学到许多,故选B。
9.
句意:你是一个团队成员,你需要学习如何与其他团队成员相处融洽。
for为了;with与……一起;on在……上;of……的。get on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”,故选B。
10.
句意:总而言之,团队运动帮助你学到了很多。
lot许多;many许多,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词。固定搭配:a lot“许多”,副词修饰动词learn,故选A。
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了庆祝生日的网站,详细地介绍了网址、费用和联系方式。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Boys please visit www. b-birthday. Com.”可知,男孩可以访问www. b-birthday. com.故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Set B $ 20 per person”可知,每人20美元,10个人是10×20=200美元。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Girls please visit www. g-birthday. com. Boys please visit www. b-birthday. com.”可推知,选项C“有针对男孩和女孩的不同网站。”表述正确。故选C。
29~32.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents call me a ‘couch potato’.”可知,她的父母叫她“沙发土豆”。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段“I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the ‘apple of her eye’.”可知,她的妈妈说她的妹妹是她的掌上明珠。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really ‘a piece of cake’.”可知,凯拉认为告诉别人关于她的家庭真的是“小菜一碟”。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据第二段“They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport.”可知,凯拉不喜欢做运动。故选A。
33~36.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农场里没有学校,一辆巴士就是学校,孩子们在巴士里学习,他们希望有一所真正的学校。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知司机就是老师。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“It just goes around from place to place”可知巴士从一个地方到另一个地方。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知下午,大一点的孩子来上课,因为他们早上必须工作。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.”可知农民们希望有一天他们能有一所真正的学校。故选D。
37~40.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高效学习的方法。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning.”;“In studying we must have patience (耐心).”;“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.”以及“We must always ask ‘whys’.”可知,文章提到了四种学习方法:早晨读书、要有耐心、一心一意学习、常问“为什么”。故选 B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.”可知,在早晨学习效果好。故选 B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.”可知,如果心不在焉,就无法从书中获得任何东西。故选 D。
4.
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying”可知,作者写这篇文章,是想介绍几种高效学习的方法。故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
I can often go around the school with a big smile.
【小题2】
I often play enough sports every day to keep my body strong.
【小题3】
My teachers and friends.
【小题4】
I should be active at school, keep fit and face the problem.
【小题5】
I think it is good/great/nice/wonderful/colourful...
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是说明文,学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。
根据“You can often go around the school with a big smile.”可知,我在学校可以经常面带微笑,故填 I can often go around the school with a big smile.
2.
根据“Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.”可知,我可以通过每天做足够的运动来保持身体强健。故填 I often play enough sports every day to keep my body strong.
3.
根据“When you have some bad days, don’t forget (忘记) to ask your teachers and friends for help.”可知,当你有糟糕的日子时,你可以像老师和朋友寻求帮助,故填My teachers and friends.
4.
根据第二段之后每一小段的开头标题,可知,你可以通过在学校积极,保持健康和面对问题来度过快乐学校生活,故填I should be active at school, keep fit and face the problem.
5.
开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is good/great/nice/wonderful/colourful...
42.【答案】【小题1】
name
【小题2】
any
【小题3】
house
【小题4】
fun
【小题5】
favourite
/favorite
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
great
/good
【小题8】
happy
【小题9】
loves
/likes
【小题10】
dreams
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Tom的个人信息、家庭情况以及对足球的热爱和梦想。
句意:他的名字是Jason,他十四岁。根据后文Jason是名字,name“姓名”符合语境。故填(n)ame。
2.
句意:我没有任何姐妹。根据否定句结构“don’t have”和首字母提示,any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。
3.
句意:我们和祖母住在英格兰北部切斯特菲尔德的一个小房子里。此处被不定冠词a限定,可知填名词单数。根据前文的live,可知是住在房子里,house“房子”符合语境。故填(h)ouse。
4.
句意:足球很有趣。根据“I like football.”可知,足球很有趣,fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填(f)un。
5.
句意:我最喜欢的队是曼彻斯特联队。根据语境,可知是指最喜爱的足球队,favo(u)rite意为“最喜爱的”符合语境。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
6.
句意:我有时候和哥哥一起踢足球。play...with...意为“和某人一起玩……”。故填(w)ith。
7.
句意:我们踢足球玩得很开心。have a good/great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。
8.
句意:我们在一起感到快乐。根据前文“We have a...time playing it.”可知,在一起踢足球很开心,happy“开心的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。
9.
句意:不是每个人都喜欢训练,因为太累了。根据后文“because it is so tiring”可知,是说不是每个人都喜欢训练,like/love意为“喜欢”。主语everyone为复合不定代词,所以谓语动词用单数,故填(l)oves/(l)ikes。
10.
句意:但是我相信如果我们坚持梦想,有一天它们会实现。hold on to one’s dream意为“坚持某人的梦想”,根据后文用they指代,可知填名词复数。故填(d)reams。
43.【答案】【小题1】
also
【小题2】
cooking
【小题3】
for
【小题4】
players
【小题5】
well
【小题6】
enjoys
【小题7】
to be
【小题8】
really
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
have
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Sandy介绍了自己幸福的家庭(父母职业和弟弟的特长)、个人爱好(观看排球比赛和偶像朱婷)、未来想成为排球明星的梦想,以及即将首次见到网友Suzy的兴奋心情。
句意:她也努力工作。根据分析句子,结合前文“My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher.”可知,该句不缺成分,此处应该填入also,副词,意为“也”符合语境,指的是Sandy的妈妈也努力工作。故填also。
2.
句意:她不喜欢烹饪。根据空格前“like”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,cook“煮,烹饪”,动词,此处应该填入其动名词形式cooking,作宾语。故填cooking。
3.
句意:我哥哥很高,并且他能长时间爬山。根据空格后“a long time”可知,此处应该填入for,介词,后跟一段时间,表示“持续……”,指的是Sandy的哥哥能长时间爬山。故填for。
4.
句意:朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员之一。根据“Zhuting is one of my favourite …. ”,结合所给词可知,此处应该表达朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员之一。play“玩,打”,动词,此处应该填入players,one of后接可数名词复数,作宾语。故填players。
5.
句意:她排球打得很好。根据分析句子“She plays volleyball very….”,结合所给词可知,good“好的”,形容词,此处应该填入其副词形式well,修饰动词plays,意为“好地”,表达她排球打得很好。故填well。
6.
句意:她也喜欢听音乐。根据语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时;又根据所给词可知,enjoy“喜欢”,动词原形,且该句主语是“She”,所以此处应该填入enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoys,作谓语。故填enjoys。
7.
句意:我想将来成为像她一样的排球明星。根据空格前“want”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配,be“是,成为”,动词原形,此处应该填入不定式to be,作宾语。故填to be。
8.
句意:我真地很兴奋,因为这是我第一次见到她。根据分析句子“I am…excited”,结合所给词可知,real“真的”,形容词,此处应该填入其副词形式really,修饰形容词excited,意为“真地”,指的是“我”真地很兴奋。故填really。
9.
句意:我真地很兴奋,因为这是我第一次见到她。根据“because this is my…time to see her.”,结合所给词可知,one“一”,基数词,此处应该填入其序数词形式first,指的是这是“我”第一次见到她。故填first。
10.
句意:让我们玩得开心。根据分析句子“Let’s…fun.”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:let sb do sth,固定句型,所以此处应该填入动词原形have即可。故填have。
44.【答案】lab
【解析】句意:本喜欢科学。他总是待在实验室里。根据“Ben likes science.”及中文提示可知,此处是指他总是待在实验室里,且此处需填名词,lab意为“实验室”,故填lab。
45.【答案】classmates
【解析】句意:艾米是我新学校里的新同班同学之一。通过句子结构,“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“同班同学”的英文是“classmate”,此处要用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。
46.【答案】change
【解析】句意:我们可以做些事情来改变世界,使它变得更美好。change“改变”,不定式to后接动词原形,故填change。
47.【答案】dancing
【解析】句意:她是一个很好的舞者。她擅长跳舞。dance动词,意为“跳舞”;be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,因此是dancing。故填dancing。
48.【答案】shy
【解析】句意:这个女孩很害羞,不喜欢在公共场合说话。根据汉语提示可知,此处表达“害羞的”,应用形容词shy作表语。故填shy。
49.【答案】I have a new English teacher. Her name is Sammy.
Sammy comes from the USA. She is tall and slim, and she wears a pair of glasses. She likes singing very much because she sings very well. She also enjoys reading. She thinks reading can help her learn more about the world. She is good at sports, especially badminton.
Sammy thinks China is a great country with a long history. And Chinese food is very delicious.
We all think she is not only a good teacher but also a good friend.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍 Sammy这个人;
第二步,具体介绍 Sammy的国籍、外貌、爱好、擅长的运动;
第三步,介绍 Sammy对中国的看法和感情;
第四步,对 Sammy作出评价。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth.喜欢做某事
②be good at擅长
③not only ... but also不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①She likes singing very much because she sings very well.(because引导原因状语从句)
②Sammy thinks China is a great country with a long history.(省略that的宾语从句)

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