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广东省深圳外国语学校宝安学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期学情调查英语试题
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I want to ________ you ________ a chess game.
—No problem. I'm free this afternoon.
A．add; to B．keep; of C．challenge; to
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我想向你挑战一盘象棋。—— 没问题。我今天下午有空。add…to… 把…… 添加到……；keep…of… 无此固定搭配；challenge…to… 向…… 挑战……。结合语句 "I want to… you… a chess game." 以及答句 "没问题。我今天下午有空" 可知，此处表达 "向某人挑战某事"，"challenge…to…" 符合语境。"add…to…" 和 "keep…of…" 均与 "象棋比赛" 这一情境不匹配。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。解题关键在于结合 "象棋比赛" 和答句的语境，推断出 "向某人挑战" 的含义，进而选出对应的短语。
2．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How did you put the model plane together so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你是怎么把这个模型飞机组装得这么完美的？—— 很简单。我只是按照说明做的。instructions 说明、指示；inventions 发明；introductions 介绍。结合语句 "How did you put the model plane together so perfectly "（如何完美组装模型飞机）可知，组装物品通常需要依据 "说明"，"follow the instructions"（按照说明做）是固定搭配，符合语境。"inventions"（发明）和 "introductions"（介绍）均与 "组装模型飞机" 这一动作无关。故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键在于结合 "组装模型飞机" 的语境，联想到完成该动作需要依据 "说明"，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
3．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How did you get hurt
—When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog ________ ran towards me. I fell down.
A．finally B．suddenly C．perhaps
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；when引导的时间状语从句；时间副词
【解析】【【分析】句意：—— 你怎么受伤的？—— 我在路上骑自行车的时候，一条狗突然朝我跑来。我摔倒了。finally 最后；suddenly 突然；perhaps 也许。结合语句 "When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog… ran towards me. I fell down." 可知，狗的出现是突发情况，导致 "我" 摔倒，"suddenly"（突然）符合语境。"finally"（最后）强调时间上的终结，"perhaps"（也许）表示推测，均与 "导致摔倒" 这一突发结果不匹配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。解题关键在于结合 "骑自行车时被狗导致摔倒" 的语境，推断出狗的出现是 "突然" 的，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
4．（2024八上·宝安期中）—If you can't remember these words, I advise you to _________ them into your notebook for many times.
—I see. I will have a try.
A．copy B．watch C．decide
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；一般现在时代替一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 如果你记不住这些单词，我建议你把它们多次抄写到笔记本上。—— 我明白了。我会试试的。copy 抄写；watch 观看；decide 决定。结合语句 "If you can't remember these words, I advise you to…them into your notebook for many times."可知，此处表示将单词 "抄写" 到笔记本的动作，"copy" 符合语境。"watch"（观看）和 "decide"（决定）均与 "到笔记本里" 这一语境不匹配。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。解题关键在于结合 "到笔记本里" 这一语境，推断出对应的动作是 "抄写"，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
5．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I will miss you, Tony. Remember to ________ me.
—OK. I will miss you too.
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with C．feel worried about
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 托尼，我会想你的。记得和我保持联系。—— 好的。我也会想你的。look forward to 期待；keep in touch with 和…… 保持联系；feel worried about 为…… 担心。结合语句 "I will miss you"（我会想你）可知，离别时通常会希望对方 "保持联系"，"keep in touch with" 符合语境。"look forward to"（期待）和 "feel worried about"（担心）均与 "离别时的叮嘱" 这一语境不匹配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。解题关键在于结合 "我会想你" 这一离别语境，推断出对应的叮嘱内容是 "保持联系"，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（2024八上·宝安期中）Now more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital technology (数字技术)". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 6． to do easy things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 7． in talking with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 8． about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends," said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can't get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 9． a computer or a smart phone well.
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 10． play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 11． if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to 12． with others at a young age
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 13． a house. We shouldn't blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 14． for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world. But what's more, we should 15． them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up.
6．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment
7．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular
8．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried
9．A．change B．pick C．use D．test
10．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly
11．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter
12．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act
13．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell
14．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary
15．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了孩子们过度使用数字技术导致动手能力和社交能力的下降，并强调帮助他们平衡技术使用与发展社会技能的重要性。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文、关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：由于他们过度使用数字技术，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。knowledge知识；ability能力；feeling情感；moment片刻，瞬间。根据"They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner."可知，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。故选B。
7．句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交谈变得不那么感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；cheerful欢快的，高兴的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文"have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends"可知，他们对与他人交谈不是很感兴趣；be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选A。
8．句意：他们担心越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机。scared恐惧的；angry生气的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据"the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends"可知，越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机，却很少或根本没有与同学或朋友交谈的技能，老师对这种状况是担忧的。故选D。
9．句意：许多学生不能很好地与他人相处，但他们的父母自豪地说，他们的孩子可以很好地使用电脑或智能手机。change改变；pick采，摘；use使用；test测试。根据"a computer or a smart phone"可知，此处指使用电脑或智能手机。故选C。
10．句意：越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在家里，安静地玩平板电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最终；certainly无疑，确定。根据"play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school"可知，越来越多的孩子放学后安静地在家玩平板电脑，而不是出去玩。故选B。
11．句意：如果一个孩子不学习如何使用画笔和发展他的绘画技巧，他怎么能成长为一个非常好的艺术家呢？artist艺术家；teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据"learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill"可知，成为一名艺术家，需要知道如何用画笔以及培养绘画技巧。故选A。
12．句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就不学会和别人说话，他怎么能在长大后学会交朋友呢？live居住；talk说话；fight打架；act表演。根据"make friends"可知，交朋友需要与他人交流。故选B。
13．句意：我们既可以用石头砸窗户，也可以用石头盖房子。draw画；control控制；build建造；sell卖。根据"Digital technology can be used for good or bad."和"We can use a stone to either break a window"可知，用石头砸窗户是不好的一面，or表示选择，故推测此处指好的一面，即用石头建造房子。故选C。
14．句意：在当今世界，让孩子们知道如何使用数字技术当然很重要。important重要的；modern现代的；expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的。根据"know how to use digital technology in today's world"可知，当今世界，知道如何使用数字技术是很重要的。故选A。
15．句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社会能力。order订购；challenge挑战；promise许诺；encourage鼓励。根据"It will do them good when they grow up."可知，社会能力对他们长大后有好处，所以我们应该鼓励。故选D。
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·宝安期中）Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday.
Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it Do you like swimming on the cold days Are you going to swim with your family or your friends Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don't you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www./shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org
16．Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In England.
17．How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club
A．Three hours. B．Five hours.
C．Eight hours. D．The whole day.
18．Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______.
A．120 yuan B．100 yuan C．80 yuan D．60 yuan
19．How can you buy the tickets
A．By making a phone call. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail. D．By working in the club.
20．Why do people call it "Sunshine Swimming Club"
A．Because people are as warm as sunshine.
B．Because people can swim in the sunshine.
C．Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine.
D．Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了阳光游泳俱乐部的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday."可知李阳住在广东的大城市，海报上提到的游泳俱乐部在中国。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend"可知最多5个小时。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan"可知14岁的Jack属于儿童和青少年，票价为20元，他的父母属于成人，票价为40元。总费用为20 + 40 + 40 = 100元。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Please call 3366796 for tickets (票)."可知可以通过打电话购买门票。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine!"可知是因为水温如阳光般温暖，故选D。
四、B
（2024八上·宝安期中）Shining in ParisOn the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember Let's look at some of them together.
The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil.
Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event.
Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men's 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China's first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going.
Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women's badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn't finish the competition due to an injury (伤).
Luxembourg's 61-year-old "table tennis grandma" Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match.
21．How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics
A．40 medals. B．27 medals. C．24 medals. D．91 medals.
22．What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle
A．He is not very hardworking. B．He is very confident.
C．He is very young and talented. D．He likes history.
23．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin
A．To show off her collection.
B．To express respect for her opponent.
C．Because she likes Spanish pins.
D．To trade with others.
24．What does the underlined word "heartwarming" mean in the sentence "Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris."
A．Exciting and making people feel happy.
B．Moving and making people feel good.
C．Surprising and making people feel good.
D．Disappointing and making people feel sad.
25．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics.
B．To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
C．To compare the performance of different countries' athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
D．To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的一些精彩表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals."可知，中国队赢得40枚金牌，27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，共计91枚奖牌。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据"Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record... "可知，年仅22岁的潘展乐打破了他自己保持的世界记录，由此推断出他很年轻并且很有天赋。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"This was to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin."可知，何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖台，是为了向对手表示尊重。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖的感人故事，可以推断出"heartwarming"意为"温暖人心的"。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的精彩表现，作者的写作目的也是向我们展示这些精彩时刻。故选B。
五、C
（2024八上·宝安期中）How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．According to the passage, we can't use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock B．sun clock
C．digital clock D．mechanical clock
27．What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph
A．modern B．special C．rich D．common
28．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
（①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …）
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；词义猜测；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时间同步，强调了时间测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.在阴天或晚上，不可能用太阳钟或日晷来报时。由于雨天通常也是阴天，因此日晷在雨天也无法使用。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据上文Clocks became cheaper to build. 钟表制造变得便宜了，可知普通人拥有一块钟表也便宜了，ordinary意为"普通的"。故选D。
28．数字计算题。根据第二段About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；第二段The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；第三段In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. 在13世纪，机械钟被发明；第三段In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；第三段More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. 1956年，出现了数字钟，可知总共六种钟。故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们如何知道时间，第二段和第三段介绍了古代人们计时的方法现代计时工具的发展，第四段总结了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。因此，文章的结构是①—②③—④。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.在计时方面已经取得了很大进展。时钟总是在变化，但有些东西永远不会改变，可知文章主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故选B。
六、第二节
（2024八上·宝安期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Do you like the number 13 　31． 　 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor. 　32． 　 For example, the number "4" is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for "death". But that's just one example about numbers in China.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 　33． 　
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 　34． 　
In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers "520" in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase "I love you". 　35． 　
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead.
B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China.
C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.
D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways.
E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember.
F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中西方对一些数字的看法，以及中国人在网站地址和利用数字谐音方面对数字的使用。
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. 他们只能用数字或字母来代替。
B. There are also superstitions about some numbers in China. 在中国，也有一些关于数字的迷信。
C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. 在西方国家，有些人认为数字 13 会带来厄运。
D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. 看到中国人以不同方式使用数字是很有趣的。
E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember. 因此，他们改用了热线号码 —。这更容易输入和记忆。
F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 许多情侣因此选择在 5 月 20 日结婚。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合上下文，根据数字在不同场景下的使用情况选择合适选项，关注中西方对数字的不同态度及数字的实际应用。
31．根据文中语句 "Do you like the number 13 " 以及 "In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor." 可知，选项 C 中的语句 "In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck." 与此相符，该部分说明西方国家对数字 13 的看法，故答案为C。
32．根据文中语句 "In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor." 以及 "For example, the number '4' is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for 'death'." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "There are also superstitions about some numbers in China." 与此相符，该部分引出中国对数字的迷信说法，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句 "I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "They can only use numbers or letters instead." 与此相符，该部分说明网站地址只能用数字或字母，故答案为A。
34．根据文中语句 "If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember." 与此相符，该部分说明中国联通网站用电话号码的原因，故答案为E。
35．根据文中语句 "For example, the numbers '520' in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase 'I love you'." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason." 与此相符，该部分说明情侣选择 5 月 20 日结婚的原因，故答案为F。
七、第三节 信息匹配
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
　36． 　．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children's hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. 　37． 　．Li Hua's friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. 　38． 　．Elva's friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. 　39． 　．Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. 　40． 　．Jane's friend William can't understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A．Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people's lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don't have to feed them, and they don't need to be cleaned, either. B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. D．Chinese knots(中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet. F．Cheongsams(旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I'm sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．E；40．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了五个人的不同送礼需求，以及六个相关的商品信息，需要为每个人选出合适的物品。
A．Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people's lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don't have to feed them, and they don't need to be cleaned, either. 电子机器宠物 现在宠物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。也许有一天你能买到电子机器宠物。它们最好的地方是你不必喂它们，也不需要清理它们。
B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. 面人 面人在中文里也叫面塑。有来自不同电影和卡通片里的中国人物形象，比如美猴王。它们很受孩子们欢迎。
C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. 英语电子词典 当你在阅读时不知道英语单词的意思，你会感到担心吗？这里有一本特别的英语词典适合你。它会是英语学习者最好的朋友。
D．Chinese knots Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. 中国结 中国结由细细的红绳制成。在重要的日子里，它们常被用作礼物的装饰，以表达喜悦或好运。
E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant and tastes sweet. 龙井茶 龙井茶是一种绿茶。我们店的茶叶产自浙江省杭州市。那里的茶叶大多是手工制作的。它闻起来芳香，尝起来甘甜。
F．Cheongsams The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I'm sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 旗袍 旗袍是中国传统的女性服装。我们店有多种不同颜色和尺寸的旗袍。我相信你一定能找到最适合你的那件。
【点评】考查配对阅读对话题。解题时需抓住每个人的核心需求，再结合各选项的商品特点进行匹配，选出最合适的物品。
36．根据"She wants to buy something special for the kids."可知，Emma想给孩子们买特别的东西。选项B"面塑在中国也被称为"面塑"。有各种来自不同电影和动画片的中国角色的面塑，比如孙悟空。它们很受孩子们欢迎。"与之对应。故选B。
37．根据"Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress."可知，Li Hua想给西班牙的朋友送一件特别的中国服装。选项F"旗袍是传统的中国女性服装。我们店里有许多不同颜色和尺码的旗袍。我相信你能找到一件非常合身的。"与之对应。故选F。
38．根据"So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China."可知，Elva想送一个象征中国的礼物。选项D"中国结是由细红色绳子制成的。它们常被用作礼物的装饰，以表达在重要日子上的幸福或好运。"与之对应。故选D。
39．根据"Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea very much"可知，Andrew的爷爷喜欢喝茶。选项E"龙井茶是一种绿茶。我们店里的茶叶产自浙江省杭州市。那里大部分茶叶都是手工制作的。龙井茶香气扑鼻，口感甘甜。"与之对应。故选E。
40．根据"Jane's friend William can't understand many words in English novels or movies."可知，Jane的朋友需要帮助理解英文。选项C"当你在阅读时遇到不认识的英文单词是否会感到担心？这里有一本专门为英语学习者准备的特殊英文字典。它将成为你最好的朋友。"与之对应。故选C。
八、Ⅳ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
In ancient China, there were "four treasures of the study"—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 　41． 　 (famous) ones. It was 　42． 　 (wide) loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 　43． 　 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
It was easier said than done. It took them two years 　44． 　 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 　45． 　 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 　46． 　 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 　47． 　 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会).
While improving the skill, they set up 　48． 　 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 　49． 　 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 　50． 　 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
【答案】41．the most famous；42．widely；43．but；44．to find；45．first；46．making；47．won；48．a；49．At；50．competitions
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国 "文房四宝" 中的澄泥砚，包括其历史、林永茂和儿子林涛对这项传统技艺的恢复、传承以及推广。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，注意动词时态、名词单复数、形容词副词比较级最高级、固定搭配等语法知识的运用。
41．句意：在中国古代，有 "文房四宝"—— 笔、墨、纸、砚。在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。famous，中文含义为 "著名的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of…ones." 可知，"among all" 提示此处应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词 the，故答案为 the most famous。
42．句意：它广受喜爱。wide，中文含义为 "广泛的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "It was…loved." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 loved，wide 的副词形式为 widely，故答案为 widely。
43．句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但这项技艺在明末失传了。根据文中语句 "The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty,…the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty." 可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为 but。
44．句意：他们花了两年时间才找到制作澄泥砚的合适材料。find，中文含义为 "找到"，动词。根据文中语句 "It took them two years…proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone." 可知，"It takes sb. some time to do sth." 为固定句型，意为 "做某事花费某人多长时间"，故答案为 to find。
45．句意：那还只是第一步。one，中文含义为 "一"，数词。根据文中语句 "That was just the…step." 可知，此处表示顺序 "第一"，应用序数词 first，故答案为 first。
46．句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在 1991 年成功制作出了两块澄泥砚。make，中文含义为 "制作"，动词。根据文中语句 "After failing many times, they finally succeeded in…two Chengni inkstones in 1991." 可知，"succeed in doing sth." 为固定搭配，意为 "成功做某事"，故答案为 making。
47．句意：三年后，他们的砚台在一个博览会上获得了金奖。win，中文含义为 "赢得"，动词。根据文中语句 "Three years later, their inkstones…a gold prize at an expo." 可知，"Three years later" 提示此处应用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won，故答案为 won。
48．句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个作坊，希望把这项技艺传给年轻人。根据文中语句 "they set up…workshop in the hope of passing the skill on to young people." 可知，此处表示泛指 "一个作坊"，且 workshop 以辅音音素开头，故答案为 a。
49．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外重要的比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。根据文中语句 "…the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important…" 可知，"at the same time" 为固定短语，意为 "与此同时"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 At。
50．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外重要的比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。compete，中文含义为 "竞争"，动词。根据文中语句 "Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important…at home and abroad" 可知，此处应用名词形式，且 "important" 前无冠词，故应用复数形式 competitions，故答案为 competitions。
九、Ⅴ．书面表达（15分）
51．（2024八上·宝安期中）假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。
曾经的我 不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏，进了医院。
得到的帮助 父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作；专家给我建议……（自行补充一点）
现在的我 更多地进行户外活动； 意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如……（自行补充两点）
要求：
1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。
2．必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
4．词数：不少于80词。
参考词：合作：cooperate 专家：expert
Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you.
I used to be crazy about computer games. I played them all day without eating, drinking or sleeping. As a result, I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital.
My parents were very worried and attended a lecture by our principal about home-school cooperation. Experts gave me some advice. They advised me to set a daily schedule and find new hobbies.
With their support, I started doing more outdoor activities like playing football and climbing mountains. I also realized that computers can be used for many useful things, such as learning new languages and researching interesting topics.
Now, I have a healthier lifestyle and I can use my computer wisely. I am grateful for the help and guidance from my family, school, and the experts.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是李华在国际学校的演讲稿，需围绕 "曾经的我 - 得到的帮助 - 现在的我" 的经历讲述。要以问候开场，先描述曾经沉迷电脑游戏、伤害身体进医院的糟糕状态；接着讲得到的帮助，如父母参与校长讲座推动家校合作，专家给建议（可补充如制定作息计划 ）；再阐述现在的改变，更多户外互动，以及认识到电脑可做有益事（如查学习资料、做创意设计 ）；最后总结成长，呼吁合理用科技。写作要点包括表格所有信息，适当发挥让行文连贯；语言通顺、逻辑清晰。写作时，用清晰时间线（Once - Then - Now ）组织内容，通过具体细节（如描述沉迷游戏的疯狂行为、专家建议的具体内容 ）让故事生动，运用连接词（如 However、Thanks to ）使段落衔接自然，体现从不良状态到积极改变的过程，传递合理使用科技的主题。
【点评】这篇演讲稿围绕个人成长故事展开，内容真实感人，结构清晰，从过去沉迷游戏的经历，到受启发后的转变，再到如今的健康生活，叙事完整且有明确的情感线索，符合演讲的口语化风格，语言朴实却富有感染力，能引发听众共鸣。亮点短语贴切生动，"be crazy about" 形象描述对游戏的沉迷程度，"poor physical condition" 点明身体状况的糟糕，"ended up in the hospital" 交代严重后果，"set a daily schedule""find new hobbies" 说明改变的具体方法，"grateful for" 表达感恩之情，贴合语境且表意精准。高分句型运用得当，"I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital" 用 "such...that..." 结构，强调沉迷游戏的严重后果；"They advised me to set... and find..." 以不定式短语说明建议内容，清晰具体；整体通过 "used to... Now..." 的对比，突出转变过程，结尾的感恩表达让演讲情感更饱满，增强了感染力与教育意义。
1 / 1广东省深圳外国语学校宝安学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期学情调查英语试题
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I want to ________ you ________ a chess game.
—No problem. I'm free this afternoon.
A．add; to B．keep; of C．challenge; to
2．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How did you put the model plane together so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions
3．（2024八上·宝安期中）—How did you get hurt
—When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog ________ ran towards me. I fell down.
A．finally B．suddenly C．perhaps
4．（2024八上·宝安期中）—If you can't remember these words, I advise you to _________ them into your notebook for many times.
—I see. I will have a try.
A．copy B．watch C．decide
5．（2024八上·宝安期中）—I will miss you, Tony. Remember to ________ me.
—OK. I will miss you too.
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with C．feel worried about
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（2024八上·宝安期中）Now more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital technology (数字技术)". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 6． to do easy things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 7． in talking with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 8． about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends," said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can't get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 9． a computer or a smart phone well.
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 10． play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 11． if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to 12． with others at a young age
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 13． a house. We shouldn't blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 14． for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world. But what's more, we should 15． them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up.
6．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment
7．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular
8．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried
9．A．change B．pick C．use D．test
10．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly
11．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter
12．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act
13．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell
14．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary
15．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·宝安期中）Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday.
Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it Do you like swimming on the cold days Are you going to swim with your family or your friends Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don't you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www./shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org
16．Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In England.
17．How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club
A．Three hours. B．Five hours.
C．Eight hours. D．The whole day.
18．Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______.
A．120 yuan B．100 yuan C．80 yuan D．60 yuan
19．How can you buy the tickets
A．By making a phone call. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail. D．By working in the club.
20．Why do people call it "Sunshine Swimming Club"
A．Because people are as warm as sunshine.
B．Because people can swim in the sunshine.
C．Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine.
D．Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine.
四、B
（2024八上·宝安期中）Shining in ParisOn the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember Let's look at some of them together.
The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil.
Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event.
Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men's 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China's first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going.
Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women's badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn't finish the competition due to an injury (伤).
Luxembourg's 61-year-old "table tennis grandma" Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match.
21．How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics
A．40 medals. B．27 medals. C．24 medals. D．91 medals.
22．What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle
A．He is not very hardworking. B．He is very confident.
C．He is very young and talented. D．He likes history.
23．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin
A．To show off her collection.
B．To express respect for her opponent.
C．Because she likes Spanish pins.
D．To trade with others.
24．What does the underlined word "heartwarming" mean in the sentence "Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris."
A．Exciting and making people feel happy.
B．Moving and making people feel good.
C．Surprising and making people feel good.
D．Disappointing and making people feel sad.
25．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics.
B．To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
C．To compare the performance of different countries' athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
D．To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics.
五、C
（2024八上·宝安期中）How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．According to the passage, we can't use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock B．sun clock
C．digital clock D．mechanical clock
27．What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph
A．modern B．special C．rich D．common
28．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
（①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …）
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock.
六、第二节
（2024八上·宝安期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Do you like the number 13 　31． 　 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor. 　32． 　 For example, the number "4" is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for "death". But that's just one example about numbers in China.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 　33． 　
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 　34． 　
In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers "520" in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase "I love you". 　35． 　
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead.
B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China.
C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.
D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways.
E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember.
F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.
七、第三节 信息匹配
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
　36． 　．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children's hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. 　37． 　．Li Hua's friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. 　38． 　．Elva's friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. 　39． 　．Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. 　40． 　．Jane's friend William can't understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A．Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people's lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don't have to feed them, and they don't need to be cleaned, either. B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. D．Chinese knots(中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet. F．Cheongsams(旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I'm sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly.
八、Ⅳ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
（2024八上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
In ancient China, there were "four treasures of the study"—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 　41． 　 (famous) ones. It was 　42． 　 (wide) loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 　43． 　 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
It was easier said than done. It took them two years 　44． 　 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 　45． 　 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 　46． 　 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 　47． 　 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会).
While improving the skill, they set up 　48． 　 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 　49． 　 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 　50． 　 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
九、Ⅴ．书面表达（15分）
51．（2024八上·宝安期中）假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。
曾经的我 不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏，进了医院。
得到的帮助 父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作；专家给我建议……（自行补充一点）
现在的我 更多地进行户外活动； 意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如……（自行补充两点）
要求：
1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。
2．必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
4．词数：不少于80词。
参考词：合作：cooperate 专家：expert
Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我想向你挑战一盘象棋。—— 没问题。我今天下午有空。add…to… 把…… 添加到……；keep…of… 无此固定搭配；challenge…to… 向…… 挑战……。结合语句 "I want to… you… a chess game." 以及答句 "没问题。我今天下午有空" 可知，此处表达 "向某人挑战某事"，"challenge…to…" 符合语境。"add…to…" 和 "keep…of…" 均与 "象棋比赛" 这一情境不匹配。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。解题关键在于结合 "象棋比赛" 和答句的语境，推断出 "向某人挑战" 的含义，进而选出对应的短语。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你是怎么把这个模型飞机组装得这么完美的？—— 很简单。我只是按照说明做的。instructions 说明、指示；inventions 发明；introductions 介绍。结合语句 "How did you put the model plane together so perfectly "（如何完美组装模型飞机）可知，组装物品通常需要依据 "说明"，"follow the instructions"（按照说明做）是固定搭配，符合语境。"inventions"（发明）和 "introductions"（介绍）均与 "组装模型飞机" 这一动作无关。故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键在于结合 "组装模型飞机" 的语境，联想到完成该动作需要依据 "说明"，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；when引导的时间状语从句；时间副词
【解析】【【分析】句意：—— 你怎么受伤的？—— 我在路上骑自行车的时候，一条狗突然朝我跑来。我摔倒了。finally 最后；suddenly 突然；perhaps 也许。结合语句 "When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog… ran towards me. I fell down." 可知，狗的出现是突发情况，导致 "我" 摔倒，"suddenly"（突然）符合语境。"finally"（最后）强调时间上的终结，"perhaps"（也许）表示推测，均与 "导致摔倒" 这一突发结果不匹配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。解题关键在于结合 "骑自行车时被狗导致摔倒" 的语境，推断出狗的出现是 "突然" 的，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；一般现在时代替一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 如果你记不住这些单词，我建议你把它们多次抄写到笔记本上。—— 我明白了。我会试试的。copy 抄写；watch 观看；decide 决定。结合语句 "If you can't remember these words, I advise you to…them into your notebook for many times."可知，此处表示将单词 "抄写" 到笔记本的动作，"copy" 符合语境。"watch"（观看）和 "decide"（决定）均与 "到笔记本里" 这一语境不匹配。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。解题关键在于结合 "到笔记本里" 这一语境，推断出对应的动作是 "抄写"，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 托尼，我会想你的。记得和我保持联系。—— 好的。我也会想你的。look forward to 期待；keep in touch with 和…… 保持联系；feel worried about 为…… 担心。结合语句 "I will miss you"（我会想你）可知，离别时通常会希望对方 "保持联系"，"keep in touch with" 符合语境。"look forward to"（期待）和 "feel worried about"（担心）均与 "离别时的叮嘱" 这一语境不匹配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。解题关键在于结合 "我会想你" 这一离别语境，推断出对应的叮嘱内容是 "保持联系"，进而选出符合逻辑的选项。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了孩子们过度使用数字技术导致动手能力和社交能力的下降，并强调帮助他们平衡技术使用与发展社会技能的重要性。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文、关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：由于他们过度使用数字技术，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。knowledge知识；ability能力；feeling情感；moment片刻，瞬间。根据"They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner."可知，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。故选B。
7．句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交谈变得不那么感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；cheerful欢快的，高兴的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文"have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends"可知，他们对与他人交谈不是很感兴趣；be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选A。
8．句意：他们担心越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机。scared恐惧的；angry生气的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据"the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends"可知，越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机，却很少或根本没有与同学或朋友交谈的技能，老师对这种状况是担忧的。故选D。
9．句意：许多学生不能很好地与他人相处，但他们的父母自豪地说，他们的孩子可以很好地使用电脑或智能手机。change改变；pick采，摘；use使用；test测试。根据"a computer or a smart phone"可知，此处指使用电脑或智能手机。故选C。
10．句意：越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在家里，安静地玩平板电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最终；certainly无疑，确定。根据"play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school"可知，越来越多的孩子放学后安静地在家玩平板电脑，而不是出去玩。故选B。
11．句意：如果一个孩子不学习如何使用画笔和发展他的绘画技巧，他怎么能成长为一个非常好的艺术家呢？artist艺术家；teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据"learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill"可知，成为一名艺术家，需要知道如何用画笔以及培养绘画技巧。故选A。
12．句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就不学会和别人说话，他怎么能在长大后学会交朋友呢？live居住；talk说话；fight打架；act表演。根据"make friends"可知，交朋友需要与他人交流。故选B。
13．句意：我们既可以用石头砸窗户，也可以用石头盖房子。draw画；control控制；build建造；sell卖。根据"Digital technology can be used for good or bad."和"We can use a stone to either break a window"可知，用石头砸窗户是不好的一面，or表示选择，故推测此处指好的一面，即用石头建造房子。故选C。
14．句意：在当今世界，让孩子们知道如何使用数字技术当然很重要。important重要的；modern现代的；expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的。根据"know how to use digital technology in today's world"可知，当今世界，知道如何使用数字技术是很重要的。故选A。
15．句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社会能力。order订购；challenge挑战；promise许诺；encourage鼓励。根据"It will do them good when they grow up."可知，社会能力对他们长大后有好处，所以我们应该鼓励。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了阳光游泳俱乐部的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday."可知李阳住在广东的大城市，海报上提到的游泳俱乐部在中国。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend"可知最多5个小时。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan"可知14岁的Jack属于儿童和青少年，票价为20元，他的父母属于成人，票价为40元。总费用为20 + 40 + 40 = 100元。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Please call 3366796 for tickets (票)."可知可以通过打电话购买门票。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine!"可知是因为水温如阳光般温暖，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的一些精彩表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals."可知，中国队赢得40枚金牌，27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，共计91枚奖牌。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据"Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record... "可知，年仅22岁的潘展乐打破了他自己保持的世界记录，由此推断出他很年轻并且很有天赋。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"This was to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin."可知，何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖台，是为了向对手表示尊重。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖的感人故事，可以推断出"heartwarming"意为"温暖人心的"。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的精彩表现，作者的写作目的也是向我们展示这些精彩时刻。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；词义猜测；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时间同步，强调了时间测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.在阴天或晚上，不可能用太阳钟或日晷来报时。由于雨天通常也是阴天，因此日晷在雨天也无法使用。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据上文Clocks became cheaper to build. 钟表制造变得便宜了，可知普通人拥有一块钟表也便宜了，ordinary意为"普通的"。故选D。
28．数字计算题。根据第二段About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；第二段The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；第三段In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. 在13世纪，机械钟被发明；第三段In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；第三段More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. 1956年，出现了数字钟，可知总共六种钟。故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们如何知道时间，第二段和第三段介绍了古代人们计时的方法现代计时工具的发展，第四段总结了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。因此，文章的结构是①—②③—④。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.在计时方面已经取得了很大进展。时钟总是在变化，但有些东西永远不会改变，可知文章主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中西方对一些数字的看法，以及中国人在网站地址和利用数字谐音方面对数字的使用。
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. 他们只能用数字或字母来代替。
B. There are also superstitions about some numbers in China. 在中国，也有一些关于数字的迷信。
C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. 在西方国家，有些人认为数字 13 会带来厄运。
D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. 看到中国人以不同方式使用数字是很有趣的。
E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember. 因此，他们改用了热线号码 —。这更容易输入和记忆。
F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 许多情侣因此选择在 5 月 20 日结婚。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合上下文，根据数字在不同场景下的使用情况选择合适选项，关注中西方对数字的不同态度及数字的实际应用。
31．根据文中语句 "Do you like the number 13 " 以及 "In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor." 可知，选项 C 中的语句 "In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck." 与此相符，该部分说明西方国家对数字 13 的看法，故答案为C。
32．根据文中语句 "In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor." 以及 "For example, the number '4' is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for 'death'." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "There are also superstitions about some numbers in China." 与此相符，该部分引出中国对数字的迷信说法，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句 "I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "They can only use numbers or letters instead." 与此相符，该部分说明网站地址只能用数字或字母，故答案为A。
34．根据文中语句 "If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember." 与此相符，该部分说明中国联通网站用电话号码的原因，故答案为E。
35．根据文中语句 "For example, the numbers '520' in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase 'I love you'." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason." 与此相符，该部分说明情侣选择 5 月 20 日结婚的原因，故答案为F。
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．E；40．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了五个人的不同送礼需求，以及六个相关的商品信息，需要为每个人选出合适的物品。
A．Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people's lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don't have to feed them, and they don't need to be cleaned, either. 电子机器宠物 现在宠物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。也许有一天你能买到电子机器宠物。它们最好的地方是你不必喂它们，也不需要清理它们。
B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. 面人 面人在中文里也叫面塑。有来自不同电影和卡通片里的中国人物形象，比如美猴王。它们很受孩子们欢迎。
C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. 英语电子词典 当你在阅读时不知道英语单词的意思，你会感到担心吗？这里有一本特别的英语词典适合你。它会是英语学习者最好的朋友。
D．Chinese knots Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. 中国结 中国结由细细的红绳制成。在重要的日子里，它们常被用作礼物的装饰，以表达喜悦或好运。
E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant and tastes sweet. 龙井茶 龙井茶是一种绿茶。我们店的茶叶产自浙江省杭州市。那里的茶叶大多是手工制作的。它闻起来芳香，尝起来甘甜。
F．Cheongsams The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I'm sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 旗袍 旗袍是中国传统的女性服装。我们店有多种不同颜色和尺寸的旗袍。我相信你一定能找到最适合你的那件。
【点评】考查配对阅读对话题。解题时需抓住每个人的核心需求，再结合各选项的商品特点进行匹配，选出最合适的物品。
36．根据"She wants to buy something special for the kids."可知，Emma想给孩子们买特别的东西。选项B"面塑在中国也被称为"面塑"。有各种来自不同电影和动画片的中国角色的面塑，比如孙悟空。它们很受孩子们欢迎。"与之对应。故选B。
37．根据"Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress."可知，Li Hua想给西班牙的朋友送一件特别的中国服装。选项F"旗袍是传统的中国女性服装。我们店里有许多不同颜色和尺码的旗袍。我相信你能找到一件非常合身的。"与之对应。故选F。
38．根据"So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China."可知，Elva想送一个象征中国的礼物。选项D"中国结是由细红色绳子制成的。它们常被用作礼物的装饰，以表达在重要日子上的幸福或好运。"与之对应。故选D。
39．根据"Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea very much"可知，Andrew的爷爷喜欢喝茶。选项E"龙井茶是一种绿茶。我们店里的茶叶产自浙江省杭州市。那里大部分茶叶都是手工制作的。龙井茶香气扑鼻，口感甘甜。"与之对应。故选E。
40．根据"Jane's friend William can't understand many words in English novels or movies."可知，Jane的朋友需要帮助理解英文。选项C"当你在阅读时遇到不认识的英文单词是否会感到担心？这里有一本专门为英语学习者准备的特殊英文字典。它将成为你最好的朋友。"与之对应。故选C。
【答案】41．the most famous；42．widely；43．but；44．to find；45．first；46．making；47．won；48．a；49．At；50．competitions
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国 "文房四宝" 中的澄泥砚，包括其历史、林永茂和儿子林涛对这项传统技艺的恢复、传承以及推广。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，注意动词时态、名词单复数、形容词副词比较级最高级、固定搭配等语法知识的运用。
41．句意：在中国古代，有 "文房四宝"—— 笔、墨、纸、砚。在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。famous，中文含义为 "著名的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of…ones." 可知，"among all" 提示此处应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词 the，故答案为 the most famous。
42．句意：它广受喜爱。wide，中文含义为 "广泛的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "It was…loved." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 loved，wide 的副词形式为 widely，故答案为 widely。
43．句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但这项技艺在明末失传了。根据文中语句 "The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty,…the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty." 可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为 but。
44．句意：他们花了两年时间才找到制作澄泥砚的合适材料。find，中文含义为 "找到"，动词。根据文中语句 "It took them two years…proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone." 可知，"It takes sb. some time to do sth." 为固定句型，意为 "做某事花费某人多长时间"，故答案为 to find。
45．句意：那还只是第一步。one，中文含义为 "一"，数词。根据文中语句 "That was just the…step." 可知，此处表示顺序 "第一"，应用序数词 first，故答案为 first。
46．句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在 1991 年成功制作出了两块澄泥砚。make，中文含义为 "制作"，动词。根据文中语句 "After failing many times, they finally succeeded in…two Chengni inkstones in 1991." 可知，"succeed in doing sth." 为固定搭配，意为 "成功做某事"，故答案为 making。
47．句意：三年后，他们的砚台在一个博览会上获得了金奖。win，中文含义为 "赢得"，动词。根据文中语句 "Three years later, their inkstones…a gold prize at an expo." 可知，"Three years later" 提示此处应用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won，故答案为 won。
48．句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个作坊，希望把这项技艺传给年轻人。根据文中语句 "they set up…workshop in the hope of passing the skill on to young people." 可知，此处表示泛指 "一个作坊"，且 workshop 以辅音音素开头，故答案为 a。
49．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外重要的比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。根据文中语句 "…the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important…" 可知，"at the same time" 为固定短语，意为 "与此同时"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 At。
50．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外重要的比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。compete，中文含义为 "竞争"，动词。根据文中语句 "Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important…at home and abroad" 可知，此处应用名词形式，且 "important" 前无冠词，故应用复数形式 competitions，故答案为 competitions。
51．【答案】例文
Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you.
I used to be crazy about computer games. I played them all day without eating, drinking or sleeping. As a result, I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital.
My parents were very worried and attended a lecture by our principal about home-school cooperation. Experts gave me some advice. They advised me to set a daily schedule and find new hobbies.
With their support, I started doing more outdoor activities like playing football and climbing mountains. I also realized that computers can be used for many useful things, such as learning new languages and researching interesting topics.
Now, I have a healthier lifestyle and I can use my computer wisely. I am grateful for the help and guidance from my family, school, and the experts.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是李华在国际学校的演讲稿，需围绕 "曾经的我 - 得到的帮助 - 现在的我" 的经历讲述。要以问候开场，先描述曾经沉迷电脑游戏、伤害身体进医院的糟糕状态；接着讲得到的帮助，如父母参与校长讲座推动家校合作，专家给建议（可补充如制定作息计划 ）；再阐述现在的改变，更多户外互动，以及认识到电脑可做有益事（如查学习资料、做创意设计 ）；最后总结成长，呼吁合理用科技。写作要点包括表格所有信息，适当发挥让行文连贯；语言通顺、逻辑清晰。写作时，用清晰时间线（Once - Then - Now ）组织内容，通过具体细节（如描述沉迷游戏的疯狂行为、专家建议的具体内容 ）让故事生动，运用连接词（如 However、Thanks to ）使段落衔接自然，体现从不良状态到积极改变的过程，传递合理使用科技的主题。
【点评】这篇演讲稿围绕个人成长故事展开，内容真实感人，结构清晰，从过去沉迷游戏的经历，到受启发后的转变，再到如今的健康生活，叙事完整且有明确的情感线索，符合演讲的口语化风格，语言朴实却富有感染力，能引发听众共鸣。亮点短语贴切生动，"be crazy about" 形象描述对游戏的沉迷程度，"poor physical condition" 点明身体状况的糟糕，"ended up in the hospital" 交代严重后果，"set a daily schedule""find new hobbies" 说明改变的具体方法，"grateful for" 表达感恩之情，贴合语境且表意精准。高分句型运用得当，"I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital" 用 "such...that..." 结构，强调沉迷游戏的严重后果；"They advised me to set... and find..." 以不定式短语说明建议内容，清晰具体；整体通过 "used to... Now..." 的对比，突出转变过程，结尾的感恩表达让演讲情感更饱满，增强了感染力与教育意义。
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