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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版（2024）
突破01 短文填空-语法填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
December 29, 2024, was a wonderful moment for China’s high-speed trains. Two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing on the day. This kind of train can reach a speed of 450 1 (kilometre) per hour in tests. When it 2 (start) to be put into use for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much 3 (fast) than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h.
The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking (刹车) performance. Even though it goes at 4 higher speed, its braking is as good as that of the 350 km/h trains. This is because the great engineering design helps to keep the train steady and safe even when it runs 5 (quick).
The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. 6 using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been reduced by 22 percent, 7 its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been redesigned, with 4 percent more room, and there are better 8 (place) to put baggage.
The two samples were made by different companies, but both want 9 (give) passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use.
All in all, the CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and 10 (it) scientific powers. It is also important to make a breakthrough in China’s railway growth.
阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is nothing 11 (fantastic) than taking a holiday from studying or working. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I am ready 12 (have) the staycation.
What is a staycation The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. Its 13 (mean) is a holiday that people spend at or near their home. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations because I don’t have to travel very far. The budget can be spent in 14 (enjoy) finer things locally (当地的), like nice meals, spa treatments, or tickets to events. Second, it’s very convenient (方便的). I don’t need to pack up everything I need. I can sleep in 15 (I) own bed. I can also change 16 (plan) easily. 17 (three), it allows me to recharge. The goal of a vacation is to rest. I can focus on true relaxation—sleeping, reading, watching shows 18 just doing nothing.
Therefore, when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will have so good 19 experience if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try it 20 once!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. 21 this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is 22 (real) important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes 23 (they) strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones and 24 (tooth) strong. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during 25 day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person 26 (get) this very important vitamin Vitamin D is in foods 27 fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also 28 (give) us vitamin D．If we want to be 29 (health), we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day 30 (be) usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。
Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 31 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 32 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 33 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 34 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 35 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 36 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 37 (appear) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopaedias 38 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 39 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopaedias are 40 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
阅读短文，根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
UFO means Unidentified Flying Object. Have you ever 41 (see) the UFOs Today many people like reading stories about them. In many countries, people are 42 (study) UFOs. But what are UFOs
There are some different 43 (idea) about UFOs. Among those sayings, the 44 (popular) one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much 45 (fast) than planes.
Some UFO scientists and many other people believe 46 (this) ideas. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the earth. Some people said that they saw some strange visitors come out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent back by the strange visitors.
Some people 47 (make) mistakes when they said they had seen UFOs. Maybe they saw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the moon.
But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now, people still can’t understand UFOs 48 (clear). It may take many years 49 (find) a clear answer and then people 50 (give) UFOs another name.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a summer morning in 2025. The Internet is all around you. All the things you are going 51 (do) are according to (根据) the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet.
Cars and 52 (bus) choose their ways according to the data streams, too. Buying anything is probably 53 (easy) and quicker than before. It is because your data will tell you quickly the best shopping service. And it will be just what you want. Best of all, doctors will have 54 easy way to check your medical history (病史) because 55 the data.
It 56 (sound) good, doesn’t it In 57 future, data will decide most of the things. This idea is from Tim Berners Lee. Last month in London, he said that one day we will be able to write more apps. They could help 58 (we) a lot.
We never know what 59 (happen) in 100 years, We can be sure of one thing: we will try our 60 (good) to make it come true.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
Counting 61 (number) is one of the 62 (one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 63 new language. Most of the time, the counting 64 (start) from the number “1”.
However, the number “0” is also important. Unlike 65 other numbers in the English language, it 66 (have) several words to describe it. 67 (help) you use the 68 (good) word in the right context (语境), here’s a quick and easy guide on how to say “0” in English.
When to say “o”
In spoken English, the number “0” is often read as the letter “o”. This is especially true when “0” is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers.
When to say “zero”
“Zero” is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 69 you are a fan of science, you will probably find 70 (you) using this word quite a bit!
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you 71 (find) it hard to remember your number. That’s because China 72 (have) the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits 73 (divide) into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you 74 (use). For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的) .
The main reason for 75 (use) 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once 76 (have) 10 numbers. But as our population 77 (grow) bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person 78 (have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider 79 (reuse) a canceled number in three to six months. If you call a number that you 80 (not contact联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code(二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code).This special code 81 (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s widely used in China now.
QR codes are used 82 (store) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 83 (be) QR codes everywhere. They are on television and the Internet. QR codes 84 (use) and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train 85 (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company 86 (plan) to put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities. If they 87 (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it’s very usual for people 88 (order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times
Maybe you don’t think so. 89 fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants 90 (go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 91 (send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快递) 92 (work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), 93 takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man 94 (walk) with food in his hand in a hurry.
People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. 95 , they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long 96 (wood) boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the 97 (two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.” Chinese people often greet each other by asking, “Did you eat ” instead 98 “How are you ” Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加).
On Fifa’s 99 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 100 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food.
In 2010, Fifa 101 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 102 (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 103 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 104 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special.
In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 105 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 106 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 107 (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, the 108 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful (忠诚) to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker and weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 109 (he) into the Miluo River and 110 (die) for his homeland. People who lived near the river ran into their boats 111 (quick) to search for Qu’s body, but they couldn’t find it. 112 they were! They threw zongzi and other food into the river 113 (keep) fish from eating his body. Today zongzi is still a popular food in China. It is very special. I wonder 114 other countries have similar food. Making zongzi is easy. Wrap (包裹) rice in bamboo 115 (leaf), and tie them together. Boil the zongzi 116 40 minutes, and then you can enjoy them 117 your family.
To remember Qu, the customs of holding dragon boat races and 118 (throw) zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday 119 (be) named “the Dragon Boat Festival”.
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is held every year during the festival. 120 a wonderful tradition it is! So far, dragon boat races 121 (develop) from a local activity into 122 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in the Chinese lunar calendar. It was from July 20 to Aug 18 in 2025. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the sanfu period is 123 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses.
A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I have had a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer 124 it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 125 (one) time and I felt much better. This 126 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 127 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 128 (I) whole health. ”
Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 129 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in 130 (treat) illnesses. The 131 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 132 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 133 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing.
Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 134 (interest). She often travels 135 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 136 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their 137 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 138 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 139 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats!
Bally doesn’t feel like 140 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too!
141 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 142 , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From: Kitty
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2023
To: Millie
Subject: My vacation in Hong Kong
Hi, Millie! I’m in Hong Kong. My parents and I arrived here yesterday. And we’re going to stay here for five days. We’ll arrange (安排) many interesting 143 (activity).
Today, we 144 (decide) to go to Disneyland. We got there 145 subway in the morning. At Disneyland, there were lots of interesting games to play. So we would like 146 (play) as many games as we could. They were all 147 (enjoy).
In the morning, we had fun on Space Mountain. There were lots of visitors in the park, so we had to spend more than an hour 148 (stand) in line. At 12:00, we were hungry, so we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious, but it was 149 (real) expensive. At 16:00, we did some shopping. I bought 150 gift for you. I’m sure you’ll like it. In the evening, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle. The fireworks were so beautiful 151 we took a lot of photos. We were tired but very happy. How 152 (wonder) the day was!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are so many unforgettable moments in my life. What I remember the most clearly is the 153 (one) time I saw the sea.
When I was 154 8-year-old girl, I went to Beihai with my parents. I used to think that the sea was as quiet 155 a lake and didn’t expect much from this trip. But when I saw the sea, I 156 (find) it amazing.
The big waves came 157 the place near the sky. When they reached the beach, they became foam (泡沫) and then disappeared. On the beach, people 158 (feel) relaxed. The seabirds flew 159 (free) in the sky. Everything 160 (be) quiet. Soon, I lost myself in the 161 (beautiful) of the sea. All these experiences were fresh to 162 (I). As I held the seawater with both 163 (hand), the cool feeling spread through my body. Although years have passed, I can still 164 (remember) my surprise and 165 (happy) on the beach. My sister has never been to the sea, and she hopes 166 (experience) what I told her. Now, she is 167 (work) hard to make Mum let her go.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 168 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 169 (computer) at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories.
Everything began to change 170 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 171 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 172 (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 173 (communicate) with his cousin. 174 soon he realized how much he could learn online.
As years passed, technology has become 175 important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 176 (he) childhood. Video calls are used 177 (wide) by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back.
The world is changing quietly. However, we should 178 (know) that something will be the same in our hearts forever.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
As we all know, the smartphone is one of the most amazing inventions of the modern world. It 179 (change) people’s lives greatly since it first appeared.
Many years ago, people could only use mobile phones to make calls. But scientists never stopped researching. In 2007, the first real smartphone came out. At that time, most people 180 (not believe) such a small device (设备) could do so many things.
Today, smartphones are everywhere. Look around us! Some people are looking up information on the smartphones, some 181 (shop), and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones. However, students 182 (warn) not to spend too much time on them. Smartphones are not just tools for communication. Last month, my friend got lost while he 183 (camp) in a jungle. Finally, he managed 184 (get) in touch with his family with the GPS function (功能) on his smartphone.
Smartphones are so useful that they have become part of our lives. Some people even can’t stop 185 (check) their smartphones from time to time. Of course, we should use them properly. For example, we 186 (not use) them while crossing the street—it’s dangerous.
Smartphones are developing rapidly. Every year, new models with better functions 187 (appear). We all expect what the smartphones 188 (bring) to us in the future!
阅读下面的短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空（必要时可进行时态和语态的变化）。
You must know Bliss, the world’s most famous picture. It’s the wallpaper for Microsoft’s Windows XP and it seems that the whole world 189 (know) the picture very well. But you might not know the story behind the well-known picture.
It was a Friday afternoon in 1996 when Charles O’Rear 190 (drive) down Highway 121. Although he was a photographer, O’Rear was not at work that day. Instead, he was going to 191 (visit) his girlfriend, who later became his wife. But he still had one eye on the hills along the way. It was January, and after winter rains. “The grass turns green and I know the chances of 192 (find) these beautiful hillsides are really good,” he recalled. And then, he saw it. “My God!” he 193 (think). “The grass is perfect! It’s green! The sun is out. There are some clouds.” So he stopped his car and 194 (pull) out his camera and took a few photos with bright greens and blues. Then O’Rear sent them to Corbis—a company 195 (found) by Bill Gates. A few years later, he got a call from Microsoft 196 (say) one of the photos would be used for its newest operating system—Windows XP.
Since Windows XP 197 (use) in 2001, Bliss has graced (装扮) at least a billion computer screens. Even today, five years after Microsoft stopped using the system, a small number of computers worldwide still run on Windows XP. It seems that the world 198 (remember) Bliss forever.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When we talk about reading, we probably think 199 eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people 200 (wonder) whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true. 201 the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 202 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is 203 (help) to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their 204 (hand) while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading (有声阅读) in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 205 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting 206 (cook) according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t put yourself or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 207 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What 208 interesting way to read!
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．kilometres 2．starts 3．faster 4．a 5．quickly 6．By 7．and 8．places 9．to give 10．its
【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍2024年12月29日在北京亮相的CR450高速列车的时速、技术优势、乘客舒适性设计及研发意义，展现了中国高铁的创新能力与科技实力，凸显其对中国铁路发展的重要性。
1．句意：这种列车在测试中时速可达450公里。kilometre是可数名词，前面有基数词450修饰，应用复数形式。故填kilometres。
2．句意：当它开始投入商业运营时，它将成为世界上最快的高速列车，比时速350公里的CR400快得多。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
3．句意：当它开始投入商业运营时，它将成为世界上最快的高速列车，比时速350公里的CR400快得多。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词fast的比较级形式，表两者之间的速度对比。故填faster。
4．句意：尽管它的速度更快，但它的刹车性能与时速350公里的列车一样好。“speed”是可数名词单数，且“higher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，at a higher speed表示“以更快的速度”。故填a。
5．句意：这是因为出色的工程设计有助于列车在高速运行时保持平稳和安全。此处修饰动词“runs”，应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：通过采用良好的降噪技术，列车内部和时速350公里的列车一样安静。根据句意可知，空后“using good noise-cutting technology”是实现“the inside of the train is as quiet...”的方式，应用介词by，表示“通过……方式”，句首首字母大写。故填By。
7．句意：此外，它的运行阻力降低了22%，重量降低了10%，这有助于节省能源。“its running resistance has been reduced...”与“its weight has been reduced...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接两个并列的分句。故填and。
8．句意：列车内部经过重新设计，空间增加了4%，还有更好的行李放置处。place是可数名词，根据空前“better”及语境可知，此处指多个行李放置处，应用复数形式。故填places。
9．句意：这两款样车由不同公司制造，但都希望为乘客提供愉快的旅程。want to do sth是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to give。故填to give。
10．句意：总而言之，CR450高速列车展现了中国的创新能力及其科技实力。此处修饰名词“scientific powers”，应用形容词性物主代词its，指代“China’s”。故填its。
11．more fantastic 12．to have 13．meaning 14．enjoying 15．my 16．plans 17．Third 18．or 19．an 20．at
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优点。
11．句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更棒的了。空处修饰“nothing”，位于“than”前，填形容词比较级。fantastic“极好的”，形容词，比较级为more fantastic。故填more fantastic。
12．句意：所以今年我准备好来一次居家度假。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”，空处填动词不定式。have“进行”，动词，不定式为to have。故填to have。
13．句意：它的含义是人们在家或家附近度过的假期。空处位于形容词性物主代词“Its”后，作主语，填名词。mean“意思是”，动词，名词为meaning“含义”，可数名词，此处指居家度假的含义，用单数名词。故填meaning。
14．句意：预算可以花在享受当地更好的东西上，比如美食、水疗或活动门票。enjoy“享受”，动词。空处位于介词“in”后，接动名词形式的enjoying，作宾语。故填enjoying。
15．句意：我可以睡在我自己的床上。空处修饰名词“bed”，需用形容词性物主代词。I“我”，主格，形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
16．句意：我也可以轻松改变计划。空处位于动词“change”后，填名词作宾语。plan“计划”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的plans，表示泛指。故填plans。
17．句意：第三，它让我可以充电。根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处需用序数词表示顺序。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Third。
18．句意：我可以专注于真正的放松——睡觉、读书、看节目，或者什么都不做。根据“sleeping, reading, watching shows”和“just doing nothing”可知，此处表示选择进行其中一种放松方式。空处表示选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。
19．句意：如果你选择这种方式，你将会有一个很好的体验。“experience”表示“经历”时为可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一次体验”，用不定冠词an修饰，构成“so+形容词+an+可数名词单数”结构。故填an。
20．句意：马上尝试吧！根据“Don’t wait.”可知，此处建议马上尝试，不要等。at once“马上”。故填at。
21．But 22．really 23．them 24．teeth 25．the 26．get 27．like 28．gives 29．healthy 30．is
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了维生素D对人体骨骼健康的重要性，以及获取维生素D的途径，引导读者关注维生素D的补充。
21．句意：大约 80% 的人每天没有摄入足够的维生素D，但是这种维生素对你的健康非常重要。前句指出人们普遍缺乏维生素D，后句强调其对健康的重要性，前后语义转折，故填转折连词but，句首字母大写。故填But。
22．句意：维生素D对我们的骨骼确实非常重要。此处需要副词修饰形容词important，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
23．句意：当我们年轻时，维生素D能强健我们的骨骼，使它们坚固。make是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，指代前面的bones。故填them。
24．句意：当我们老了，我们仍然需要维生素D来保持骨骼和牙齿的坚固。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，与bones“骨骼”并列，此处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
25．句意：然后在白天，当我们工作和运动时，我们会流失维生素D。during the day是固定短语，意为 “在白天”，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
26．句意：一个人可以从哪里获取这种非常重要的维生素？can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get。
27．句意：维生素D存在于像鱼和鸡蛋这样的食物中。此处是举例说明含维生素D的食物，应用介词like，表示“像……一样”。故填like。
28．句意：太阳也能给我们提供维生素D。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词give需用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
29．句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该每天花一些时间晒太阳。be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为 “健康的”。故填healthy。
30．句意：过多的日晒对你不好，但每天大约15分钟通常就足够了。句子主语about 15 minutes a day表示时间，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。
31．knowledge 32．them 33．in 34．countries 35．traditional 36．is discovered 37．will appear 38．carefully 39．to check 40．amazing
【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书，将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱，阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势，同时也提醒使用时需谨慎，要和其他可靠资源核对信息，强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。
31．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知，后需跟名词；know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
32．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你都可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知，open为动词，后需跟代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。
33．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知，in history“在历史上”，是固定短语。故填in。
34．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。
35．句意：与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知，修饰名词需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
36．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语a new planet是单数，be动词用is，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填is discovered。
37．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。
38．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，修饰动词use用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
39．句意：所以，如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，用其他可靠资源，如教科书或政府网站，来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，为常用表达，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。
40．句意：总之，在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，且用于修饰物，故填amazing。
41．seen 42．studying 43．ideas 44．most popular 45．faster 46．these 47．made 48．clearly 49．to find 50．will give
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对UFO（不明飞行物）的不同看法和研究现状。
41．句意：你曾见过UFO吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知，此处需用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构，see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。
42．句意：在许多国家，人们正在研究UFO。are后接现在分词表示进行时，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。
43．句意：关于UFO有一些不同的观点。根据“different”可知，其修饰可数名词复数，idea的复数是ideas。故填ideas。
44．句意：其中最流行的说法是它们搭载来自其他星球的访客。结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
45．句意：它们似乎比飞机飞得快得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
46．句意：一些UFO科学家和许多其他人相信这些说法。ideas为复数，需用these指代。故填these。
47．句意：一些人说他们见过UFO时犯了错误。根据“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。
48．句意：人们仍然无法清楚地理解UFO。修饰动词“understand”需用副词，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。
49．句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。it takes/took time to do sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事需要花……时间”。故填to find。
50．句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。结合语境和“and then”提示未来动作，需用will do结构。故填will give。
51．to do 52．buses 53．easier 54．an 55．of 56．sounds 57．the 58．us 59．will happen 60．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的作用。
51．句意：你将要做的事情都是根据互联网上飞速传输的数据流来决定的。此处是结构be going to do“打算做某事”。故填to do。
52．句意：汽车和公交车也根据数据流选择它们的路线。根据“Cars...”可知此处用名词复数buses“公家车”。故填buses。
53．句意：购买任何东西可能比以前更容易和更快捷。根据“and quicker”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。
54．句意：最重要的是，因为这些数据，医生们将有一种简单的方法来检查你的病史。此处泛指“一种简单的方法”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．句意：最重要的是，因为这些数据，医生们将有一种简单的方法来检查你的病史。此处是结构because of“因为”。故填of。
56．句意：听起来不错，不是吗？句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。
57．句意：在未来，数据将决定大多数事情。in the future“在未来”。故填the。
58．句意：它们可以帮助我们很多。此处作宾语，用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
59．句意：我们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。happen“发生”，根据“in 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。
60．句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使其成为现实。try our best“尽我们最大的努力”。故填best。
61．numbers 62．first 63．a 64．starts 65．the 66．has 67．To help 68．best 69．if 70．yourself
【导语】本文主要讲了数字“0”的重要性，以及如何用英语说“0”的简单指南。
61．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。由于“number”是可数名词，不能单独使用，此处用复数表泛指。故填numbers。
62．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。此空表示“第一课”，the后跟序数词，the first表示“第一”。故填first。
63．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。根据“new language”可知，一门新语言表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：大多数时候，计数从数字“1”开始。由于“the counting”是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。
65．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是“0”，另一类是除“0”以外的其他数字。the other表示“另一个”。故填the 。
66．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。由于文章时态为一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
67．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。根据“you use the…(good) word in the right context”可知，此空表目的，用动词不定式。故填To help。
68．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。“the”后用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。故填best。
69．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据“you are a fan of science”可知，此句表示假设，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
70．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！空处指代主语本身，填反身代词，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
71．may find 72．has 73．can be divided/are divided 74．are using 75．using 76．had 77．grew
78．to have 79．will reuse 80．haven’t contacted
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、电话号码的循环使用和其他国家手机号码不同的位数。
71．句意：有时你可能会发现很难记住你的号码。根据“Sometimes you… it hard to remember your number”可知，可能会发现记不住手机号码，表示一种猜测，用情态动词may表示“可能”，后接动词原形find，故填may find。
72．句意：那是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。句子是一般现在时，China看作单数，动词用三单，故填has。
73．句意：这11位数字可以分为三部分。主语“11 digits”与“divide”是被动关系，可以用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是复数，助动词用are。也可以用含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done的结构，故填can be divided/are divided。
74．句意：前三个数字告诉您使用的是哪家移动电话服务提供商。根据“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you ”可知，这显示你正在使用哪家电话服务提供商，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，故填are using。
75．句意：使用11位数字的主要原因是我们有世界上最多的人口。for是介词，后接动名词，故填using。
76．句意：我们曾经有10个数字。根据“once”可知，此处介绍的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。
77．句意：但是随着我们的人口越来越多，我们没有足够的数字来使用。根据“But as our population … bigger and bigger”“were”可知，随着我们的人口越来越多，此处描述在过去某一阶段内的动作用一般过去时结构，故填grew。
78．句意：在中国，每个人都有7到8个电话号码就足够了。be enough to do sth“做某事足够了”，故填to have。
79．句意：通常，服务提供商会在3 ~ 6个月内重新使用被取消的号码。根据“in three to six months”可知，句子是一般将来时will do的结构，故填will reuse。
80．句意：如果你拨打一个很长时间没有联系的号码，你可能会发现它的主人变了。根据“for a long time”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，否定结构为haven’t，故填haven’t contacted。
81．was invented 82．to store 83．are 84．have been used 85．will appear 86．planned 87．get
【分析】本文主要介绍了二维码的广泛使用。
81．句意：这个特殊代码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。主语“This special code”是动词invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由“in 1994”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）；主语是“This special code”，be动词用was。故填was invented。
82．句意：二维码被用来存储信息。be uesed to do sth.“被用来做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to store。
83．句意：二维码无处不在。主语是“QR codes”，表复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
84．句意：自2010年以来，二维码已经被使用并被打印在中国的火车票上了。主语“QR codes”和谓语use之间地动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“since 2010”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语表示复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。
85．句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will appear。
86．句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上放置二维码。根据“in 2008”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
87．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的姓名、地址和家庭成员的电话号码。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用含情态动词的一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填get。
88．to order 89．In 90．went 91．be sent 92．workers 93．a 94．walking 95．However 96．wooden 97．second
【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖在宋代就已经存在，并详细描述了当时的外卖服务方式和盛放外卖的器具。
88．句意：如今，人们点外卖已是很常见的事了，但在古代人们会吃外卖吗？此处是it的固定句型，应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to order。
89．句意：事实上，在宋朝（960-1279年）就已经有了外卖服务。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In。
90．句意：他的仆人们出去把餐具收拾好，然后带回了宫殿。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
91．句意：餐馆的老板让他们的服务员走上街头，大声询问当天能提供哪些菜品。本句主语是动作的承受者，应使用被动语态，用于情态动词后，故填be sent。
92．句意：配送人员稍后会将食物送到他们的家中。根据“Delivery (快递)...would bring food to their homes later.”可知，此处指配送人员，worker“工人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填workers。
93．句意：在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中， 一个外卖工人正在做外卖工作。此处泛指一名外卖员，“takeout”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
94．句意：我们很容易就能看到那个男子手里拿着食物，匆匆忙忙地走着。根据“We can easily see the man...with food in his hand in a hurry.”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。
95．句意：然而，它们不像普通的盒子。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，所以用However，故填However。
96．句意：它们是长长的木制箱子，有好几层。此处作定语修饰“boxes”，用形容词wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。
97．句意：热水可以被置于第一层和第二层之间。根据“Hot water could be put between the first layer and the...”可知，此处应使用序数词second与first并列，故填second。
98．of 99．eleventh 100．tasty 101．came 102．to discover 103．dishes 104．what 105．a 106．but 107．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自马达加斯加的Fifa对中国食物文化的喜爱，包括她第一次接触中国食物的经历、在中国学习期间对中国各地美食的探索以及美食背后的文化传统给她留下的深刻印象。
98．句意：中国人经常用“你吃了吗？”而不是“你好吗？”来互相问候。根据“instead...‘How are you ’”可知，此处考查短语instead of“代替；而不是”。故填of。
99．句意：在Fifa的11岁生日那天，她的父母带她去当地的一家中国餐馆吃晚饭。根据“On Fifa’s...birthday”可知，此处表示“第11个生日”，应该用序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。
100．句意：那里的食物很好吃，她让父母经常带她去那里。根据“The food there was so...”可知，此处应该用形容词tasty“美味的”，在句中作表语。故填tasty。
101．句意：2010年，Fifa来到中国的一所大学学习。根据“In 2010”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come应该用其过去式came“来”。故填came。
102．句意：对她来说，这是一个发现更多中国食物的绝佳机会。discover“发现”，根据“this was a great chance...more about Chinese food”可知，此处考查短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。
103．句意：在过去的几年里，她尝试了许多来自中国不同地方的美食和饮料，比如湖北的热干面和广东的早茶。many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数为dishes“菜”。故填dishes。
104．句意：她已经发现了是什么让每个地区的美食变得特别。根据“She has found out...makes each area’s cuisine special.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
105．句意：除了令人垂涎的食物，其背后的文化传统也给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the cultural traditions behind it have also left...deep impression on her”可知，此处考查短语leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填a。
106．句意：例如，在广东，早茶不仅仅是关于小吃，也是关于人们与家人和朋友共度的宝贵时间。根据“not only about the snacks,...also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends”可知，此处考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
107．句意：Fifa说，她真的很惊讶食物竟然能包含如此多的意义。根据“Fifa said that she was...amazed”可知，此处应该用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词amazed。故填really。
108．most famous 109． himself 110．died 111．quickly 112．How sad 113．to keep 114．if/whether 115．leaves 116．for 117．with 118．throwing 119．was 120．What 121．have developed 122．an
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的起源和习俗。
108．句意：在关于它的所有传说中，最著名的一个与屈原有关。根据“Of all the legends (传说) about it”可知，此处表示比较范围，需要用形容词最高级。故填most famous。
109．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江，为祖国殉国。根据“Qu threw...into the Miluo River”可知，此处指屈原把自己投入汨罗江，主语 “Qu（屈原）”与宾语指同一人，故需用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
110．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江，为祖国殉国。根据“threw”和“and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，die的过去式是died，与“threw”并列作谓语。故填died。
111．句意：江边的百姓迅速登上船只，四处搜寻屈原的遗体，却始终未能找到。根据“ran into their boats...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“ran”，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
112．句意：他们是多么悲痛啊！根据“... they were!”和前文可知，人们找不到屈原的遗体，心情会很悲痛，sad“难过的”，符合语境，此处是感叹句，其结构为：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！故填How sad。
113．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进江里，以防鱼儿吃掉他的遗体。根据“They threw zongzi and other food into the river...fish from eating his body”可知，“扔粽子到河里”的目的是“防止鱼吃屈原的身体”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
114．句意：我想知道其他国家是否有类似的食物。根据“Today zongzi is still a popular food in China. It is very special. I wonder...”可知，因为粽子在中国很受欢迎，所以我想知道其他国家是否也有类似的食物，if'和whether表示“是否”，后面接宾语从句。故填if/whether。
115．句意：用竹叶把米包裹起来，再将它们捆扎好。根据“Wrap (包裹) rice in bamboo...”可知，包粽子需用多片竹叶，故用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
116．句意：将粽子煮40分钟，之后你就可以和家人一起享用了。根据“Boil the zongzi...40 minutes”可知，“for + 时间段” 用于说明动作持续的时间长度，此处指煮粽子40分钟。故填for。
117．句意：将粽子煮40分钟，之后你就可以和家人一起享用了。根据“enjoy them...your family.”可知，此处指和家人一起享用粽子，with表示 “和……”，介词作状语。故填with。
118．句意：为了纪念屈原，在那天举行龙舟竞渡、向江中投掷粽子的习俗流传了下来。根据“the customs of holding dragon boat races and... zongzi”可知，此处指向江中投掷粽子的习俗，the customs of表示“……的习俗”，介词of后面接动名词，与“holding”并列。故填throwing。
119．句意：于是这个节日被命名为 “端午节”。根据“the holiday... named ‘the Dragon Boat Festival’.”可知，主语“the holiday”与“name”是被动关系，由“were passed down”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the holiday”为单数。故填was。
120．句意：这是多么美好的一项传统啊！根据“... a wonderful tradition it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰名词短语“a wonderful tradition”，其结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。故填What。
121．句意：迄今为止，龙舟竞渡已从一项地方活动发展成为一项国际体育赛事。根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示“从地方活动发展为国际赛事” 的动作持续到现在，主语“dragon boat races”为复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。
122．句意：迄今为止，龙舟竞渡已从一项地方活动发展成为一项国际体育赛事。根据“... international sporting event”可知，是泛指一项国际体育赛事， “international”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
123．an 124．from 125．first 126．completely 127．further 128．my 129．unhealthy 130．treating 131．wisdom 132．but
【导语】本文介绍了三伏天是中国农历中夏季最热的时候，根据中医理论，这是保健和治疗疾病的好时机，并通过徐茂林的经历说明中医的有效性，同时指出中医在养生方面的智慧很宝贵，传承中医是我们的责任。
123．句意：根据中医理论，三伏天是保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据“moment”可知，此处泛指一个绝佳时机，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
124．句意：过去，我在秋冬季节的早晚都饱受其折磨。根据“suffer”和“it”可知，此处考查固定短语“suffer from”，意为“遭受，忍受”。故填from。
125．句意：去年，我第一次尝试了三伏贴，感觉好多了。根据“time”可知，此处表示第一次，因此用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。
126．句意：这完全改变了我对中医的看法。根据“changed”可知，此处应用“complete”的副词形式“completely”来修饰动词，意为“完全地”。故填completely。
127．句意：我想通过阅读更多的书籍来进一步研究中医。根据“studies”可知，此处表示进一步的研究，因此用“far”的比较级“further”，表示“进一步的”。故填further。
128．句意：学会改善我的整体健康很重要。根据“whole health”可知，此处表示我的整体健康，因此用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰空后的名词。故填my。
129．句意：如今，年轻人可能会因为生活中的困难而感到担忧，而像熬夜这样的不健康习惯经常让他们感到不舒服。根据“like staying up late”可知熬夜是不健康的习惯，因此用“health”的形容词形式“unhealthy”，意为“不健康的”，修饰空后的名词。故填unhealthy。
130．句意：中医在治疗疾病方面效果很好。根据“in”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，因此用“treat”的动名词形式“treating”，意为“治疗”。故填treating。
131．句意：中医养生的智慧是无价的。根据“of TCM”可知，此处表示中医的智慧，因此用“wise”的名词形式“wisdom”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
132．句意：科技变化很快，但传统医学仍然很重要。根据“Technology is changing fast”和“the traditional medicine is still important”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。
133．to visit 134．interesting 135．from 136．their 137．dishes 138．a 139．spent 140．exploring 141．How 142．However
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60岁的Bally Bhamra在退休后开始环游世界的故事，她喜欢独自旅行，体验当地生活，并鼓励其他女性不要因为年龄或恐惧而限制自己。
133．句意：现在她70多岁了，准备去参观新奇有趣的地方，而她也正在这么做。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to visit。
134．句意：Bally不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，她喜欢去有趣的地方。修饰指物的“somewhere”用形容词“interesting”，“interested”常修饰人。故填interesting。
135．句意：她经常从一个村庄旅行到另一个村庄，住在友好的当地家庭里。固定短语“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。故填from。
136．句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式，并对此心怀感激。修饰名词“way of life”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
137．句意：我在阳光下帮他们打理花园，也帮他们洗碗。“dish”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“dishes”，“wash dishes”是固定搭配。故填dishes。
138．句意：我不只是一个旅行者，我可能更像他们家庭的一员。“member”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填a。
139．句意：她甚至横渡河流，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！由“travelled”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。
140．句意：Bally不想和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，需用动名词。故填exploring。
141．句意：Bally多么能干啊！感叹句中修饰形容词“capable”用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。
142．句意：然而，独自旅行有时是危险的。前文赞扬Bally能干，后文提及独自旅行的危险，存在转折关系，“However”表转折。故填However。
143．activities 144．decided 145．by 146．to play 147．enjoyable 148．standing 149．really 150．a 151．that 152．wonderful
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要讲述了Kitty在香港度假的经历，包括去迪士尼乐园游玩、购物和观看烟花等活动。
143．句意：我们会安排许多有趣的活动。“many”修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
144．句意：今天我们决定去迪士尼乐园。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用decided。故填decided。
145．句意：我们早上乘地铁去了那里。by subway“乘地铁”，固定短语。故填by。
146．句意：所以我们想玩尽可能多的游戏。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to play。
147．句意：它们都很有趣。此处需用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
148．句意：公园里有很多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填standing。
149．句意：食物很美味，但真的很贵。此处需用副词修饰形容词expensive，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
150．句意：我买了一个礼物给你。此处表示泛指的一个礼物，gift是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
151．句意：烟花如此美丽，以至于我们拍了很多照片。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
152．句意：多么美好的一天啊！此句为感叹句，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。
153．first 154．an 155．as 156．found 157．from 158．felt 159．freely 160．was 161．beauty 162．me 163．hands 164．remember 165．happiness 166．to experience 167．working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者八岁时第一次见到大海的难忘经历，描绘了海的壮美与宁静，以及这份美好记忆如何激发了妹妹对大海的向往。
153．句意：我记得最清楚的是我第一次看到大海。根据“What I remember the most clearly is the…time I saw the sea.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入first“第一”，序数词，表达我记得最清楚的是我第一次看到大海。故填first。
154．句意：当我是一个8岁的女孩时，我和我的父母去了北海。根据空格后“8-year-old girl”可知，此处泛指一个8岁的女孩，且数字“8”的英文“eight”是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an。故填an。
155．句意：以前觉得海静如湖，对这次旅行不抱太大期望。根据“the sea was as quiet…a lake”可知，此处考查：as…as…“与……一样……的”，指的是海静如湖。故填as。
156．句意：但是当我看到大海的时候，我发现它很神奇。根据句中“when I saw the sea”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入find的过去式found，作谓语，意为“发现”，表达当我看到大海的时候，我发现它很神奇。故填found。
157．句意：大浪来自靠近天空的地方。根据“The big waves came…the place near the sky.”可知，此处应该表达大浪来自靠近天空的地方。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。
158．句意：在海滩上，人们感到放松。分析句子“people…relaxed.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入feel的过去式felt，系动词，意为“感觉，感到”，表达人们感到放松。故填felt。
159．句意：海鸟在天空自由飞翔。分析句子“The seabirds flew…in the sky.”，结合所给词可知，free“自由的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式freely，修饰动词flew，意为“自由地”，表达海鸟在天空自由飞翔。故填freely。
160．句意：一切都很安静。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，且该句主语是Everything，所以此处应填入be的过去式was，系动词，意为“是”，表达一切都很安静。故填was。
161．句意：很快，我迷失在大海的美丽中。分析句子“I lost myself in the…of the sea.”，结合所给词可知，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式beauty，作宾语，意为“美丽”，表达我迷失在大海的美丽中。故填beauty。
162．句意：所有这些经历对我来说都是新鲜的。分析句子“All these experiences were fresh to….”，结合所给词可知，I“我”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格人称代词me，作宾语，意为“我”，表达所有这些经历对我来说都是新鲜的。故填me。
163．句意：当我用双手捧着海水时，凉爽的感觉传遍了我的全身。根据空格前“both”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是双手，hand“手”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式hands，作宾语。故填hands。
164．句意：虽然多年过去了，但我仍然能记得我在海滩上的惊喜和快乐。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词，此处动词remember保持原形即可。故填remember。
165．句意：虽然多年过去了，但我仍然能记得我在海滩上的惊喜和快乐。分析句子“I can still remember my surprise and…on the beach.”，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的，快乐的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式happiness，作宾语，意为“快乐”，表达我仍然能记得我在海滩上的惊喜和快乐。故填happiness。
166．句意：我妹妹没去过大海，她希望体验一下我跟她说的。根据“My sister has never been to the sea, and she hopes…what I told her.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to experience，作宾语，指的是“我”妹妹希望体验一下“我”跟她说的。故填to experience。
167．句意：现在，她正在努力让妈妈放她走。根据句中“Now”和空格前“is”，结合所给词可知，该句时态为现在进行时，所以此处应填入work的现在分词working，与be动词is一同作谓语。故填working。
168．was 169．computers 170．in 171．excited 172．invention 173．to communicate 174．But 175．an 176．his 177．widely 178．know
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom回忆自己小时候在小村庄的生活，以及随着科技发展带来的变化，最后感慨世界在悄然变化，但有些东西会永远留在心中。
168．句意：那时生活很简单。根据“Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Life”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。
169．句意：他家里没有智能手机或电脑。根据“smartphones”可知，此处用复数形式“computers”，表示没有智能手机或电脑这类物品。故填computers。
170．句意：2005年，一切都开始改变了。年份前用介词“in”表示在某一年。故填in。
171．句意：Tom如此兴奋，以至于他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“was”后接形容词作表语，主语“Tom”指人，用“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
172．句意：这个惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。根据“This amazing”可知，此处用名词形式“invention”，表示“发明”。故填invention。
173．句意：起初，他只是用它来和他的表弟交流。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to communicate”。故填to communicate。
174．句意：但很快他就意识到他可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“At first, he only used it...with his cousin.”和“soon he realized how much he could learn online.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用“but”表示“但是”。故填But。
175．句意：随着岁月的流逝，科技已经成为日常生活重要的一部分。“part”为可数名词单数，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。
176．句意：虽然他享受着现代生活，但他有时会怀念他的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词，表示“他的童年”。故填his。
177．句意：视频通话被人们广泛使用。根据“Video calls are used”可知，此处用副词“widely”修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛地使用”。故填widely。
178．句意：然而，我们应该知道有些东西永远不会改变。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形“know”。故填know。
179．has changed 180．didn’t believe/couldn’t believe 181．are shopping 182．are warned 183．was camping 184．to get 185．checking 186．mustn’t use/can’t use/shouldn’t use 187．appear 188．will bring
【导语】本文讲述了智能手机的发展历程，以及其给人们生活带来的巨大影响和改变，同时提醒人们要正确使用智能手机。
179．句意：自从它首次出现以来，它极大地改变了人们的生活。根据“since it first appeared”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
180．句意：当时，大多数人不相信这样一个小设备能做这么多事情。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，believe为实义动词，此处应用否定形式，借助助动词didn’t或情态动词couldn’t，后接动词原形believe。故填didn’t believe/couldn’t believe。
181．句意：一些人正在用智能手机查找信息，一些人正在购物，一些人正在用智能手机听音乐或看电影。根据“Some people are looking up information on the smartphones”和“and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语some指代“一些人”，为复数，be动词用are，shop的现在分词为shopping。故填are shopping。
182．句意：然而，学生们被警告不要在手机上花太多时间。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，warn与主语students之间为被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语students为复数，be动词用are，warn的过去分词为warned。故填are warned。
183．句意：上个月，我的朋友在丛林露营时迷路了。根据“Last month, my friend got lost while he...in a jungle.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，camp的现在分词为camping。故填was camping。
184．句意：最后，他设法用智能手机上的GPS功能与家人取得了联系。manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
185．句意：有些人甚至忍不住时不时地查看他们的智能手机。can’t stop doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以此处应用check的动名词形式checking。故填checking。
186．句意：例如，我们过马路时不能/不许/不应该使用它们——这很危险。根据“while crossing the street—it’s dangerous”可知，过马路时使用手机是危险的行为，所以此处表示“不能/不许/不应该使用”，应用情态动词mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t，后接动词原形use。故填mustn’t use/can’t use/shouldn’t use。
187．句意：每年，功能更好的新机型都会出现。根据“Every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语new models为复数，谓语动词用原形appear。故填appear。
188．句意：我们都期待着未来智能手机会给我们带来什么！根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，bring的动词原形为bring。故填will bring。
189．knows 190．was driving 191．visit 192．finding 193．thought 194．pulled 195．founded 196．saying 197．was used 198．will remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了微软公司操作系统所使用的经典桌面背景图片的故事。
189．句意：这张Windows XP的经典壁纸，全世界几乎没人不认识。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“the whole world”。此处填谓语动词的三单形式。故填knows。
190．句意：1996年一个周五的下午，查尔斯·奥里尔正驾车行驶在121号公路上。根据“It was a Friday afternoon in 1996 when ...”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时。故填was driving。
191．句意：相反，他当时正要去见他的女友，也就是他后来的妻子。“was going to do sth”意为“过去打算或计划去做某事”。to后面接动词原形。故填visit。
192．句意：小草转绿，我便知道寻得那美丽山坡的机会很大了。of是介词，后面接动名词。故填finding。
193．句意：“我的天哪！”他心想。文章的时态为一般过去时，此处填动词的过去式形式。故填thought。
194．句意：于是他停下车，掏出相机，拍下了几张照片——照片中满是明亮的绿色与蓝色。根据“he stopped his car and ...”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，此处填动词的过去式形式。故填pulled。
195．句意：随后，奥里尔将这些照片寄给了Corbis——一家由比尔·盖茨创立的公司。根据句意可知，公司是被比尔盖茨创办的，两者之间是被动关系，所以此处填动词的过去分词形式表示被动。故填founded。
196．句意：几年后，他接到微软公司打来的电话，说他拍摄的一张照片将被用于其最新的操作系统——Windows XP。根据“he got a call from Microsoft”可知，电话是微软公司打来的。现在分词做伴随状语来解释具体的电话内容。故填saying。
197．句意：自 Windows XP 于 2001 年被使用以来，Bliss这张壁纸已点缀了至少十亿台电脑屏幕。根据句意可知，Windows XP是被用户使用。句子的时态为一般过去时，此处应用系动词加上动词的过去分词形式表示被动语态。故填was used。
198．句意：似乎世界将永远铭记Bliss这张经典壁纸。根据“forever” 可知，Bliss这张壁纸未来仍将被世界铭记，需用一般将来时态。故填will remember。
199．of 200．wondered 201．With 202．easier 203．helpful 204．hands 205．listening 206．to cook 207．truly 208．an
【导语】本文

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