【期中考点突破】突破01 选词填空-多句(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版(2024)

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【期中考点突破】突破01 选词填空-多句(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版(2024)
突破01 选词填空-多句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词填空
somebody, anybody, nobody, anything, nothing, something
1.Is there interesting in today’s newspaper
2.Why don’t you ask to help you
3. taught me English, and I learned it all by myself.
4.—I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I got it back later. And was lost in it.
5.Look! There is on the table! Let’s go and have a look.
6.Did go to play basketball with you
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
something character height satisfied recently
7.I watched a very interesting movie.
8.His is about 1.75 meters, so he is good at playing basketball.
9.The main in this story is a brave and kind girl.
10.My teacher was very with my homework.
11.I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found .
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
information none comfortable bring out someone
12.Before going on vacation in Malaysia, we need a lot of about it.
13.They live so that everything seems to make them happy.
14.It’s time to say goodbye, but of us want to leave.
15.It’s raining hard, so I didn’t see in the park.
16.Larry is my best friend because he always helps me and the best in me.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
edit information be similar to organize play an important role quick record use
17.The checks the articles for spelling mistakes before they are published.
18.The community centre also activities for people in the community every week.
19.—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon
—I am afraid not. But she a new song after the show.
20.Parents in a family because they are the first teachers to children.
21.This dictionary is old, but it is very for us to learn English.
22.In Yunnan, a high-speed railway was built. People can go for a trip much more now.
23.Students can use the internet to get lots of to help with their study.
24.The DNA of gorillas (大猩猩) that of humans. They are one of the closest living relatives to humans.
用适当的不定代词填空。
somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing
25. who feels tired should take a rest.
26.Listen, is knocking at the door.
27.I looked for it everywhere, but I found in the end.
28.She is so nice, and she welcomes to her house.
29.Did they have important to tell you
30. is possible, so just do it!
用所给词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
be ready to feel like thousands of stand up get together
31.It’s great with our old friends.
32. people visit the Palace Museum every day.
33.Do you going for a walk in the park after dinner
34.After hearing the sound, you need to run away quickly.
35.When people saw him coming to the hall, they quickly to welcome him.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
agree carry challenge explore four make one reply win wonder
36.Life is . You never know what you’re going to face in the next minute.
37.In China, spring is a season to enjoy beautiful flowers.
38.All of us have the same opinion about it. I think we will be in with their decision.
39.I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday, but there were no .
40.John worked very hard and first place in the competition.
41.My mother promises a birthday cake for me every year.
42.—It is said that three of my classmates love listening to music in their free time.
—It’s a good way to take a break from long time study.
43.There are so many desks and chairs. You should make enough people them out of the room.
44.The emperor ordered Zheng He the lands outside China.
45.The new bookshop is on the floor of the shopping centre.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
common count exact happen number quick represent symbol
46. stars again and again, the old man finally started to feel sleepy.
47.Mickey Mouse is one of the famous in American culture.
48.The letter “x” often an unknown number in some Maths exercises.
49.Do you know the date of World Book and Copyright Day I can’t remember what day of April it is.
50. are full of magic. I have a good time in Maths classes.
51.Scott brushes his teeth and leaves home without having breakfast.
52.We don’t know what in twenty years. The only thing we can do now is to try our best.
53.Making mistakes in class is to all, so be brave to face it.
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
healthy feed either minute hundred
54.It’s about twenty walk from his home to the workplace.
55.Every Sunday, they have fun in the museums or in the mountains.
56.After flying the kites, we the chickens and milked the cow.
57.He sang a song in front of of people.
58.It’s said that the less junk food we eat , the we will be .
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
different, true, choose, bring out, few
59.The trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall is an unforgettable experience for my whole family.
60.Harry is my best friend. He always the best in me.
61.February has the days in a year.
62.The between these two houses is their price.
63.Lisa the blue dress for the party last night.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能用一次。
greatness energy offer she badly keep secrets be aware of have a go a little bit for free
64.I won’t tell anyone about your family problems, and in return, you must also for me.
65.How amazing! Do any of you know why Cindy can stay all the time like a working bee
66.Look at the poor man standing by his broken bike. We’d better him some help.
67.Our school has founded a new drone (无人机) club. I’m looking forward to .
68.It’s important for us to know about famous people and learn from their .
69.Daniel the value of food after he put himself in the hungry children’s situation.
70.—Where did you get this great watch —This isn’t . It cost me half a year’s savings.
71.Jeremy, I believe you don’t depend on us any more just like Laura going to school every day.
72.—What do you think of the film — boring, but I still finished watching it.
73.Without practising for over two months, it comes as no surprise that I play badminton much now.
Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words in the box.
instrument offer aware score explain competition suffer role bad impress
74.This cake tastes than the one we made yesterday. It’s too dry.
75.The school is excited to host a singing next month, where students from different grades will showcase their talents on stage.
76.She a goal in the last minute of the game yesterday, winning the championship for her team.
77.My friend plays the of a leader in our group project.
78.She gave a clear of how the machine works.
79.At the school band performance, each student played an like the piano and violin.
80.Her attention to detail always her colleagues during team meetings.
81.In class, she became of her mistake and quickly corrected it.
82.I from headaches when I spend too much time looking at a screen.
83.That day, she her seat to the elderly man on the crowded bus.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限填一次。
understand quick umbrella happy million
84.The little girl ran to her mother as soon as she saw her.
85.You’d better take a/an today. It’s going to rain.
86. of tennis fans watched the wonderful match on TV yesterday evening.
87.The life in the countryside is much than before.
88.—Why do you look so worried
—Because my son can’t me when I have conversations with him about his study.
用方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hurt easy write down with advice
89.Remember to your mistakes in your notebooks every time.
90.Thank you so much for your on learning English, Mr. Li.
91.Tennis is a little dangerous because you may your knee.
92.The girl left the party in a hurry saying goodbye to anyone.
93.Watching football at home is than going to the stadium.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
quiet good true difference you
94.Do you know what he means
95.The young girl stood there without saying anything.
96.I think you are at painting than Mary.
97.The weather in Zhejiang is from that in Beijing.
98.It seemed Alice and you really enjoyed at the party.
选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
if different satisfied truly reach recently although
99.Uncle Jimmy said, “People have been quite stressed and I want to help.”
100.Accept your . They make you special.
101. I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart.
102.The two families argued over the dividing line. They couldn’t agreement.
103.However, Su wasn’t . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.
选词填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
be aware of, a little bit, by oneself, understand, open one’s mind, energy, different, get along with, in the face of, pay attention to
104.We can’t always depend on others. Let’s work as a team to solve the problems .
105.Books can and make you think wisely.
106.I am a new student. I don’t know how my classmates. Can you give me some advice
107.I am worried about giving a speech in front of the whole school.
108. difficulties, she never gave up on her dreams.
109.Now more and more people the dangers of driving after drinking than before.
110.Tom is as as Jack. They all take part in all kinds of sports activities.
111.Drivers must the traffic lights to avoid accidents on the road.
112.There are a lot of between British English and American English.
113.As time went by, little Tom his parents.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
melt cut invent so ready fall asleep learn about wake up
114.It’s hard for me to in a noisy environment.
115.The ice will when the weather gets warm.
116.We can different cultures from books.
117.I usually at 6:00 in the morning.
118.He is always to help others.
119.She the cake into eight equal parts yesterday.
120.He is tired that he can’t walk any more.
121.Many new have changed our lives.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
personal attach wheel practise real quick invent use little happy
122.The teacher asked us to the important notes to the textbook pages.
123.The bike has a broken , so we need to fix it before we ride it.
124. , I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
125.Run , or you’ll be late for school.
126.A dictionary is really for my study.
127.I’m a tired after a day’s work.
128.Listening to music can keep me .
129.Even though he was tired, he continued playing the guitar.
130.The telephone was for people to talk to each other over long distances.
131.That cake looks delicious! I want to try a piece.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。每空词数不多于两词。
careless forty score improve relaxed
132.Lily is looking forward to her birthday.
133.Daming is a hard-working boy and he always does everything as as he can.
134.He did what he can his skills.
135.He thinks listening to some funny stories is than doing some reading.
136.My favourite basketball player a minute ago.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.anything 2.somebody 3.Nobody 4.nothing 5.something 6.anybody
【解析】1.句意:今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?“anything”常用于疑问句或否定句中,意为“任何事物;任何东西”,此处为一般疑问句,询问报纸里是否存在有趣内容,故填anything。
2.句意:你为什么不找个人帮你呢?“somebody”意为“某人;有人”,常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,此处是建议找“某个人”提供帮助,故填somebody。
3.句意:没人教我英语,我全是自学的。“Nobody”意为“没有人”,由“learned it all by myself”(全靠自学)可知,是“没有人”教自己英语,故填Nobody。
4.句意:——我听说你昨天丢了包。——是的。幸运的是,我后来把它找回来了。而且里面没丢什么东西。“nothing”意为“没有什么;没有东西”,结合“got it back later”(后来找回包),说明包里“没丢失什么”,故填nothing。
5.句意:看!桌子上有东西!我们去看看吧。“something”意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,此处为肯定句,指桌子上存在“某物”,故填something。
6.句意:有人和你一起去打篮球了吗?“anybody”常用于疑问句或否定句中,意为“任何人”,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否有“任何人”和对方一起打篮球,故填anybody。
7.recently 8.height 9.character 10.satisfied 11.nothing
【解析】7.句意:我最近看了一部非常有趣的电影。空处需要填副词,作状语;根据“watched a very interesting movie”和备选词汇可知,此处指最近看了电影;recently“最近”,副词。故填recently。
8.句意:他的身高大约是1.75米,所以他擅长打篮球。空处需填入名词作主语;根据“about 1.75 meters”和“he is good at playing basketball”以及备选词汇可知,此处指身高是1.75米且擅长打篮球;height“身高”,不可数名词。故填height。
9.句意:这个故事中的主要角色是一个勇敢善良的女孩。空处需填入名词作主语;根据“is a brave and kind girl”和备选词汇可知,此处指勇敢善良的女孩是故事中的角色;character“角色”,可数名词,空处位于“is”前,用单数名词。故填character。
10.句意:我的老师对我的作业非常满意。空处需填入形容词作表语;根据“with my homework”和备选词汇可知,此处指老师对作业满意;satisfied“满意的”,形容词,修饰人。故填satisfied。
11.句意:我到处找我的钢笔,但我什么也没找到。根据“I looked for my pen everywhere”、“but I found”以及备选词汇可知,前后表示转折关系,找笔却什么都没找到。something“某事,某物”,此处使用表示相反意思的nothing“什么也没有”,代词。故填nothing。
12.information 13.comfortably 14.none 15.anyone 16.brings out
【解析】12.句意:在去马来西亚度假之前,我们需要很多关于它的信息。根据“Before going on vacation in Malaysia, we need a lot of …about it.”以及备选词可知,此处说的是很多信息,information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
13.句意:他们生活得如此舒适,以至于一切似乎都让他们开心。根据“They live so…that everything seems to make them happy.”以及备选词可知,此处说的是生活得很舒适,需要用副词修饰动词live,将“comfortable”变为副词形式“comfortably”,意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。
14.句意:是时候说再见了,但我们没有人想离开。根据“but”表示转折,且“of us”提示需要表示“没有人”的词,“none”意为“没有一个”,符合语境。故填none。
15.句意:雨下得很大,所以我在公园里没看到任何人。根据“didn’t see”可知,此处是否定句,且空格需要表示“某人”的词,“someone”在否定句中通常变为“anyone”,意为“任何人”。故填anyone。
16.句意:Larry是我最好的朋友,因为他总是帮助我,并激发我最好的一面。根据“Larry is my best friend because he always helps me and…the best in me.”以及备选词可知,此处说的是激发最好的一面,“bring out”意为“激发”,主语是he,时态是一般现在时,此处用动词单数第三人称。故填brings out。
17.editor 18.organizes 19.will record 20.play an important role 21.useful 22.quickly 23.information 24.is similar to
【解析】17.句意:编辑在文章发表前检查拼写错误。根据“...checks the articles for spelling mistakes before they are published.”可知,此处表示编辑,应用名词作主语,editor意为“编辑”;谓语动词checks为三单,所以主语用单数。故填editor。
18.句意:社区中心每周还为社区的人们组织活动。根据“The community centre also...activities...”可知,空处缺少谓语动词,organize意为“组织”,符合题意。句子为一般现在时,主语是The community centre,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填organizes。
19.句意:——明天下午那位著名歌手将会出席时装演出吗?——恐怕不会。但她将在演出结束后录一首新歌。根据“a new song”可知,此处表示录歌,应选record“录制”;根据“after the show”可知,时态为一般将来时。故填will record。
20.句意:父母在家庭中扮演着重要的角色,因为他们是孩子的第一任老师。根据“they are the first teachers to children”可知,此处指父母扮演着重要的角色;主语是Parents,时态为一般现在时。故填play an important role。
21.句意:这个词典很旧了,但是它对于我们学英语是很有用的。此处为“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以此处应填形容词;useful表示“有用的”,符合题意。故填useful。
22.句意:在云南,修建了一条高速铁路。现在人们出行更快了。根据“In Yunnan, a high-speed railway was built.”可知,云南建成高铁后,人们现在出行更快了。quick“快的”,是形容词,空处需填一个副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
23.句意:学生可以利用因特网获取大量信息来帮助他们的学习。根据“Students can use the internet to get lots of...”可知,此处表示得到很多信息,且information为不可数名词。故填information。
24.句意:大猩猩的DNA与人类相似。它们是现存与人类亲缘关系最近的物种之一。根据“They are one of the closest living relatives to humans.”可知,此处指大猩猩的DNA与人类相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”;主语是The DNA of gorillas,时态为一般现在时。故填is similar to。
25.Anybody/Anyone 26.somebody/someone 27.nothing 28.everybody/everyone 29.anything 30.Everything
【解析】25.句意:任何感到疲倦的人都应该休息。根据“who feels tired”可知,任何感到疲倦的人,都应该休息。“任何人”anybody/anyone。故填Anybody/Anyone。
26.句意:听,有人在敲门。根据“Listen”和“is knocking at the door”可知,有人在敲门,但不知道是谁,此时应用somebody/someone“某人”。故填somebody/someone。
27.句意:我到处找它,但最后什么也没找到。根据“looked for it”可知,是指物,根据“but I found”和“in the end”可知,表转折,故可推测出什么也没找到,故应用nothing。故填nothing。
28.句意:她很好,她欢迎每个人到她家来。根据“she welcomes”以及“to her house”可知,空格处表示人,根据“She is so nice”可推测出,她欢迎每个人或大家到她家来,“每个人”everybody/everyone。故填everybody/everyone。
29.句意:他们有什么重要的事要告诉你吗?由句子可知,其为一般疑问句,根据“Did they have”和“important to tell you”可知,此处为“有什么重要的事”,本应用something,但由于为疑问句,故应变为anything。故填anything。
30.句意:一切皆有可能,所以去做吧!根据“possible”和“so just do it”可知,一切皆有可能,“一切”everything。故填Everything。
31.to get together 32.Thousands of 33.feel like 34.be ready to 35.stood up
【解析】31.句意:和我们的老朋友聚在一起真好。根据“with our old friends”及备选词汇可知,此处指“聚在一起”,get together“聚会;团聚”。“It’s great to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事很好”。故填to get together。
32.句意:每天有成千上万的人参观故宫博物院。根据“people visit the Palace Museum”及备选词汇可知,此处强调人数多。thousands of“成千上万的”,用于修饰可数名词复数,表泛指,句首首字母大写,故填Thousands of。
33.句意:晚饭后你想不想去公园散步?根据“going for a walk”备选词汇可知,此处表示想做某事,feel like doing sth.“想做某事”,助动词“Do”后接动词原形,故填feel like。
34.句意:听到这个声音后,你需要准备好快速逃跑。根据“run away quickly”及备选词汇可知,此处指“准备好做某事”。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,“need to”后接动词原形,故填be ready to。
35.句意:当人们看到他走进大厅时,他们迅速站起来欢迎他。根据“to welcome him”及备选词汇可知,欢迎他人时通常会“站起来”。stand up“站起来”,“saw”表明句子用一般过去时,故填stood up。
36.challenging 37.wonderful 38.agreement 39.replies 40.won 41.to make 42.fourths 43.carry 44.to explore 45.first
【解析】36.句意:生活充满挑战。你永远不知道下一分钟你会面对什么。根据“Life is”及所给词可知,此处用形容词作表语,备选词challenge的形容词形式是challenging,意为“具有挑战性的”,符合语境。故填challenging。
37.句意:在中国,春天是一个欣赏美丽花朵的美好季节。根据“a…season”可知,此处需形容词修饰名词,备选词wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,意为“美好的”,符合“春天是赏花的美好季节”的语境。故填wonderful。
38.句意:我们所有人对此都有相同的看法。我认为我们会同意他们的决定。根据“be in…with”可知,此处需名词,备选词agree的名词形式是agreement,构成固定搭配be in agreement with“与……一致”。故填agreement。
39.句意:我昨天给茱莉亚打了三次电话想约会,但都没有回复。根据“there were no”可知,此处需名词复数,备选词reply的复数形式是replies,意为“回复”,符合“没有回复”的语境。故填replies。
40.句意:约翰非常努力,并在比赛中获得了第一名。根据“worked very hard and…”可知,此处需动词过去式与worked并列,备选词win的过去式是won,意为“赢得”,符合“赢得第一名”的语境。故填won。
41.句意:我妈妈承诺每年给我做一个生日蛋糕。根据“promises…”可知,此处需动词不定式,构成固定搭配promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,备选词make的不定式是to make,make a cake“做蛋糕”符合语境。故填to make。
42.句意:——据说我的同学中有四分之三喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。——这是从长时间学习中休息的好方法。根据“three…of”可知,此处需分数表达,分母用序数词的复数形式,备选词four的序数词是fourth,复数形式为fourths,three fourths“四分之三”。故填fourths。
43.句意:有这么多桌椅。你应该让足够的人把它们搬出房间。根据“make enough people…”可知,此处需动词原形,构成固定搭配make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,备选词carry意为“搬运”,carry out“搬出”符合语境。故填carry。
44.句意:皇帝命令郑和探索中国以外的土地。根据“ordered Zheng He…”可知,此处需动词不定式,构成固定搭配order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”,备选词explore意为“探索”,符合“探索国外土地”的语境。故填to explore。
45.句意:新书店在购物中心的一楼。根据“on the…floor”可知,此处需序数词,备选词one的序数词是first,意为“第一”,符合“一楼”的语境。故填first。
46.Counting 47.symbols 48.represents 49.exactly 50.Numbers 51.quickly 52.will happen 53.common
【解析】46.句意:一次又一次地数星星,老人终于开始感到昏昏欲睡。根据“stars again and again”可知,是数星星,count“数数”。此处应用其现在分词形式作状语,且句首单词首字母大写。故填Counting。
47.句意:米老鼠是美国文化中著名的象征之一。根据“in American culture”可知,米老鼠是美国文化的象征,symbol“象征”。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,为固定用法。故填symbols。
48.句意:字母“x”在一些数学练习中经常代表一个未知数。根据常识可知,字母x代表未知数,represent“代表”。主语The letter是第三人称单数,且时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
49.句意:你确切地知道世界图书与版权日的日期吗?我记不起它是四月的哪一天了。根据“I can’t remember what day of April it is.”可知,此处询问确切日期,exact“确切的”,此处应用副词exactly修饰动词know。故填exactly。
50.句意:数字充满魔力。我在数学课上过得很愉快。根据Maths classes及所给词可知,此处应选number“数字”;根据are可知,此处应填其复数形式;设空位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Numbers。
51.句意:斯科特迅速刷完牙,没吃早饭就离开了家。根据“leaves home without having breakfast”可知,他快速离开家。此处表示“快速地”,应用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
52.句意:我们不知道未来二十年会发生什么。我们现在唯一能做的就是尽我们最大的努力。根据“The only thing we can do now is to try our best.”可知,是不知道未来会发生什么,happen“发生”。根据in twenty years可知句子的时态为一般将来时,故填will happen。
53.句意为:在课上犯错误对所有人来说是很普遍的,因此要勇敢地面对这件事。根据“Making mistakes in class is…”及所给词可知,此处表示“普遍的”,应用形容词common作表语。故填common。
54.minutes’ 55.either 56.fed 57.hundreds 58.healthier
【解析】54.句意:从他家到工作地点大约需要步行20分钟。根据“about twenty…walk”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入minutes’,名词所有格,修饰名词walk,指的是步行大约20分钟。故填minutes’。
55.句意:每个星期天,他们要么在博物馆要么在山里玩得开心。根据“they have fun…in the museums or in the mountains.”,结合备选词可知,此处考查:either…or…“要么……要么……”,连词,表达他们要么在博物馆要么在山里玩得开心。故填either。
56.句意:放风筝后,我们喂鸡,挤牛奶。根据空格后“the chickens”,结合备选词可知,此处指的是喂鸡,feed“喂养”;又根据句中“milked”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应该填入feed的过去式fed,作谓语。故填fed。
57.句意:他在数百人面前唱了一首歌。根据空格后“of people”,结合备选词可知,此处考查:hundreds of,概数词,意为“数百的”,指的是数百人。故填hundreds。
58.句意:据说我们吃的垃圾食品越少,我们就会越健康。根据分析句子,结合备选词可知,此处考查:the+比较级……,the+比较级……,固定搭配,意为“越……,就越……”,此处应该填入形容词healthy的比较级healthier,意为“更健康的”,表达我们吃的垃圾食品越少,我们就会越健康。故填healthier。
59.truly 60.brings out 61.fewest 62.difference 63.chose
【解析】59.句意: 去黄果树瀑布的旅行对我们全家来说确实是一次难忘的经历。根据“The trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall is...an unforgettable experience for my whole family.”可知,此处表示这次旅行“确实”是难忘的,是副词修饰动词“is”,“true”的副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。
60.句意: 哈利是我最好的朋友。他总是激发我发挥出最好的一面。根据“Harry is my best friend. He always...the best in me.”可知,此处表示“激发,使显现”,“bring out”是动词短语,为句子的谓语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语应该使用第三人称单数形式“brings out”。故填brings out。
61.句意: 二月是一年中天数最少的月份。根据“February has the...days in a year.”可知,此处表示天数“最少的”,使用“few”的最高级“fewest”,在句中作定语修饰名词“days”。故填fewest。
62.句意: 这两所房子之间的区别是价格。 根据“The...between these two houses is their price.”可知,此处表示“区别,不同点”,在句中作主语,应该使用“different”的名词单数形式“difference”。故填difference。
63.句意: 丽莎为昨晚的聚会选了那件蓝色的裙子。 根据“Lisa...the blue dress for the party last night.”可知,此处表示“选择”蓝色的裙子,是动词在句中作谓语,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该使用“choose”的过去式“chose”。故填chose。
64.keep secrets 65.energetic 66.offer 67.having a go 68.greatness 69.was aware of 70.for free 71.herself 72.A little bit 73.worse
【解析】64.句意:我不会把你的家庭问题告诉任何人,作为回报,你也必须为我保守秘密。根据前文“I won’t tell anyone”和后文“in return”的语境,此处需要表达“保守秘密”的意思,“keep secrets”符合语境,且“must”后接动词原形。故填keep secrets。
65.句意:太神奇了!你们有人知道为什么辛迪能一直像工蜂一样精力充沛吗? 根据比喻句“like a working bee”暗示需要描述持续充满活力的状态,此处需要形容词表示“精力充沛的”,“energy”的形容词形式“energetic”符合语境。故填energetic。
66.句意:看那个站在坏了的自行车旁的可怜人。我们最好给他提供一些帮助。前文“broken bike”和后文“help”构成提供帮助的场景,“offer help”是常用搭配,“had better”后接动词原形。故填offer。
67.句意:我们学校成立了一个新的无人机俱乐部。我期待着试一试。前文“new club”和后文“looking forward to”体现尝试新事物的语境,“have a go”意为“试一试”,“look forward to”后接动名词形式。故填having a go。
68.句意:对我们来说,了解名人并学习他们的伟大之处很重要。根据“learn from their…”,形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,“greatness”意为“伟大”,指代名人的卓越品质,符合语境。故填greatness。
69.句意:丹尼尔在设身处地为饥饿儿童着想后,意识到了食物的价值。 根据“…the value of food after he put himself in the hungry children’s situation”可知,此处需要表达“意识到”,“be aware of”符合语境,且句子时态为一般过去时,主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数,所以用“was aware of”。故填was aware of。
70.句意:——你从哪里得到这块很棒的手表的?——这不是免费的。它花了我半年的积蓄。根据后文“It cost me half a year’s savings.”,强调非免费获得。故填for free。
71.句意:杰里米,我相信你不再依赖我们了,就像劳拉每天独自上学一样。前文“don’t depend on”需要对应独立行为的表达,这里需要一个代词来指代Laura,表示“她自己”,且固定搭配“do sth. oneself”表示“独自做某事”。备选词汇she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
72.句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——有点无聊,但我还是看完了。根据“boring, but I still finished watching it”,后文but转折说明程度较轻的负面评价,此处需要表达“有点”,“a little bit”符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填A little bit。
73.句意:由于两个多月没有练习,我现在打羽毛球打得更差了,这并不奇怪。 根据“Without practising for over two months”,暗示打球水平下降,此处需要副词比较级(much修饰比较级),“badly”的比较级“worse”符合语境。故填worse。
74.worse 75.competition 76.scored 77.role 78.explanation 79.instrument 80.impresses 81.aware 82.suffer 83.offered
【解析】74.句意:这块蛋糕比我们昨天做的更差,太干了。根据“than the one we made yesterday. It’s too dry.”可知,空处指“更糟糕”,需形容词bad的比较级worse,意为“更糟糕,更差”。故填worse。
75.句意:学校很高兴下个月举办一场歌唱比赛,不同年级的学生将在舞台上展示才华。根据“host a singing...next month,”可知,空处指“一场歌曲比赛”,名词competition符合句意,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。
76.句意:昨天她在比赛的最后一分钟进球,为她的团队赢得了冠军。根据“winning the championship for her team.”可知,空处指“进球”,固定搭配score a goal,意为“进球”,根据“yesterday”可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填scored。
77.句意:我的朋友在我们的小组项目中扮演领导者的角色。固定搭配play the role of,表示“扮演……的角色”。故填role。
78.句意:她清楚地解释了这台机器的工作原理。根据“”of how the machine works.可知,空处指“解释工作原理”,explain“解释”符合句意,a后跟名词,动词explain对应的名词为explanation。故填explanation。
79.句意:在学校乐队表演中,每个学生都演奏了一种乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。根据“like the piano and violin.”可知,空处指“乐器”,名词instrument符合句意,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填instrument。
80.句意:她在团队会议中对细节的关注总是给同事留下深刻印象。根据“Her attention to detail always...her colleagues during team meetings.”可知,空处指“给……留下深刻印象”,动词impress符合句意,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填impresses。
81.句意:在课堂上,她意识到自己的错误并迅速纠正了它。根据“became...of her mistake”可知,空处指“意识到错误”,固定搭配become aware of,意为“意识到”。故填aware。
82.句意:当我花太多时间看屏幕时,我会头痛。根据“...from headaches when I spend too much time looking at a screen.”可知,空处指“遭受头痛”,固定搭配suffer from,表示“遭受……的痛苦”,根据“spend”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填suffer。
83.句意:那天,她在拥挤的公交车上把座位让给了一位老人。根据“...her seat to the elderly man on the crowded bus.”可知,空处指“向老人提供座位”,需动词offer,根据“That day,”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。固定搭配offer sth. to sb.,表示“向某人提供某物”,故填offered。
84.quickly 85.umbrella 86.Millions 87.happier 88.understand
【解析】84.句意:小女孩一看到她妈妈就飞快地跑向她妈妈。根据“The little girl ran to her mother...”及备选词汇可知,此处指小女孩快速地跑向妈妈,quick“快的”,形容词,此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
85.句意:你今天最好带把伞。要下雨了。根据“It’s going to rain.”及备选词汇可知,此处指下雨要带伞,umbrella“伞”,可数名词,结合“a/an”可知,此处用单数形式。故填umbrella。
86.句意:昨天晚上数百万的网球迷在电视上观看了这场精彩的比赛。根据“...of tennis fans watched the wonderful match on TV yesterday evening.”及备选词汇可知,此处指数百万的球迷,million“百万”,结合“of”可知,此处用复数形式millions,millions of“数百万的”,固定短语。故填Millions。
87.句意:农村的生活比以前幸福多了。根据“The life in the countryside are much...than before.”及备选词汇可知,此处指现在农村的生活比以前幸福,happy“幸福的”,形容词,结合“than”可知,此处用比较级happier。故填happier。
88.句意:——你为什么看起来这么担心?——因为当我跟我儿子谈论他的学习时,他不能理解我。根据“Because my son can’t...me when I have conversations with him about his study.”及备选词汇可知,此处指儿子不能理解我,understand“理解”,动词,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填understand。
89.write down 90.advice 91.hurt 92.without 93.easier
【解析】89.句意:每次记得把你的错误 写在笔记本上。根据“Remember to…your mistakes in your notebooks”及备选词汇可知,此处应填动词,构成短语remember to do“记得要去做某事”,且空格处的动词与mistakes构成动宾短语,因此应用write down“写下”。故填write down。
90.句意:李老师,非常感谢您关于学习英语的 建议 。根据“your…on learning English”及备选词汇可知,此处表示关于英语学习的建议,空格处应填名词,因此应用advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
91.句意:网球有点危险,因为你可能会 伤到 膝盖。根据“a little dangerous”及备选词汇可知,此处指网球运动可能伤害膝盖,空格前是情态动词,空格处应填动词原形,因此应用hurt“伤害”。故填hurt。
92.句意:那个女孩匆忙离开了聚会, 没有 和任何人说再见。根据“in a hurry”及备选词汇可知,此处指女孩太匆忙而没有和任何人告别,空格处应填介词,和后面的动名词saying构成介词短语,因此应填without“没有”。故填without。
93.句意:在家看足球比赛比去体育场 更轻松 。根据“than”及备选词汇可知,此处指在家观看球赛比较容易,than前应用形容词比较级,因此应填easier“更容易”。故填easier。
94.truly 95.quietly 96.better 97.different 98.yourselves
【解析】94.句意:你真的明白他的意思吗?根据“know what he means”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词know,true的副词形式truly“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。
95.句意:那个年轻女孩静静地站在那里,一言不发。根据“without saying anything”可知,女孩是“安静地”站着,quiet的副词形式为quietly“安静地”,修饰stood。故填quietly。
96.句意:我认为你比玛丽更擅长绘画。根据“are...at”可知,这里是指你比玛丽更擅长绘画,be good at“擅长”,根据“than Mary”可知,此处为比较级,good的比较级为better。故填better。
97.句意:浙江的天气和北京的不同。根据“from that in Beijing”可知,此处需填形容词different,构成be different from“与……不同”的结构。故填different。
98.句意:看起来爱丽丝和你在派对上玩得很开心。根据“Alice and you”可知,此处需用反身代词yourselves,指代“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
99.recently 100.differences 101.Although 102.reach 103.satisfied
【解析】99.句意:吉米叔叔说:“人们最近压力很大,我想帮忙。”根据“People have been quite stressed...and I want to help.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是人们最近压力很大。recently“最近”,副词,在句中作状语。故填recently。
100.句意:接受你的不同之处。它们让你变得特别。根据“Accept your...They make you special.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是接受你的不同之处。different“不同的”,形容词,其名词形式为difference,此处应用复数形式differences表示泛指。故填differences。
101.句意:虽然我只回复了“谢谢”,但我的心里却阳光明媚。根据“...I only replied ‘thank you’, it turned sunny in my heart.”结合备选词可知,前后句构成让步关系,用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although。
102.句意:这两个家庭为分界线争吵。他们无法达成一致。根据“The two families argued over the dividing line. They couldn’t...agreement.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是他们无法达成一致。reach“达成”,动词,情态动词后接动词原形。故填reach。
103.句意:然而,苏并不满意。为了能在10秒内跑完,2014年,他换了起跑腿。根据“However, Su wasn’t...To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是苏并不满意。satisfied“满意的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填satisfied。
104.by ourselves 105.open your mind 106.to get along with 107.a little bit 108.In the face of 109.are aware of 110.energetic 111.pay attention to 112.differences 113.understood
【解析】104.句意:我们不能总是依赖他人,让我们作为一个团队共同努力来解决这些问题吧。根据“We can’t always depend on others”可知,我们需要自己解决问题,by oneself“全靠自己,独自地”,主语是we,反身代词要用ourselves。故填by ourselves。
105.句意:书籍能够开阔你的思维,让你进行明智的思考。根据“Books can... and make you think wisely.”可知,读书能开阔思维, open one’s mind“开阔某人的思维”,情态动词can后接动词原形,形容词性物主代词要用your“你的”。故填open your mind。
106.句意:我是新来的学生,还不知道该如何与同学们相处。你能给我一些建议吗?根据“I am a new student, I don’t know how... my classmates.”可知,我想知道如何与朋友相处,get along with“与……相处”,how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to get along with。
107.句意:我有点担心要在全校师生面前做演讲。根据“...worried about giving a speech”可知,此处要用a little bit“有点儿”修饰worried,表示担忧的程度。故填a little bit。
108.句意:面对困难,她从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“difficulties”可知,此处指面对困难,要用短语in the face of“面对”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In the face of。
109.句意:现在,越来越多的人意识到酒后驾车的危害比以前要严重得多。根据“the dangers of driving after drinking”可知,此处指意识到酒驾的危害,be aware of“了解,意识到”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为people,be动词用are。故填are aware of。
110.句意:汤姆和杰克一样精力充沛,他们都会参加各种各样的体育活动。根据“they all take part in all kinds of sports activities.”可知,二人是精力充沛的,形容词energetic作表语,as...as“和……一样”,要用形容词原级。故填energetic。
111.句意:司机们必须留意交通信号灯,以避免在路上发生事故。根据“the traffic lights”可知,司机要注意交通信号灯,pay attention to“注意”,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。
112.句意:英式英语和美式英语之间存在着许多差异。根据“between British English and American English”可知,此处指英式英语和美式英语之间的差异,结合“There are a lot of...”可知,此处要用difference“差异”的复数形式。故填differences。
113.句意:随着时间的推移,小汤姆开始理解他的父母了。根据“little Tom...his parents”可知,小汤姆开始理解父母,结合“went”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词understand“理解”要用过去式。故填understood。
114.fall asleep 115.melt 116.learn about 117.wake up 118.ready 119.cut 120.so 121.inventions
【解析】114.句意:在吵闹的环境中我很难入睡。根据“...in a noisy environment.”和备选词汇可知,这里是表示很难入睡,该处要填fall asleep“入睡”,符合语境,结合不定式符号to可知,此处应使用动词原形。故填fall asleep。
115.句意:天气变暖时,冰会融化。根据“gets warm”和备选词汇可知,此处表示冰会融化,这里填melt“融化”,符合语境,will后跟动词原形。故填melt。
116.句意:我们可以从书中了解不同的文化。根据“different cultures”和备选词汇可知,此处表示了解不同的文化,这里填learn about“了解”,符合语境,can后跟动词原形。故填learn about。
117.句意:我通常早上6点醒来。根据“at 6:00 in the morning”和备选词可知,此处表示醒来,这里填wake up“醒来”,符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词要填原形。故填wake up。
118.句意:他总是乐于帮助其他人。根据“...to help others.”和备选词汇可知,这里表示乐于帮助其他人,be ready to do sth表示“乐于做某事”,符合语境。故填ready。
119.句意:昨天她把蛋糕切成八等份。根据“...the cake into eight equal parts yesterday”和备选词汇可知,此处表示把蛋糕切成八等份,这里要填cut“切”,符合语境,该处描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用动词的过去式。故填cut。
120.句意:他如此累以至于走不动了。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,为固定搭配。故填so。
121.句意:许多新发明已经改变了我们的生活。根据“Many new...have changed our lives.”和备选词汇可知,这里表示许多新发明,这里要填invent“发明”的名词复数形式inventions“发明”,作主语。故填inventions。
122.attach 123.wheel 124.Personally 125.quickly 126.useful 127.little 128.happy 129.practising/to practise 130.invented 131.really
【解析】122.句意:老师让我们把重要的笔记贴在课本的页面上。根据“The teacher asked us to...the important notes to the textbook pages.”和备选词可知,把重要的笔记贴在课本的页面上,attach“贴上”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填attach。
123.句意:这辆自行车的一个轮子坏了,所以我们需要在骑车之前修理它。根据“bike”和“broken”可知,此处表示“轮子”,且前面有“a”修饰,故填wheel。
124.句意:个人而言,我认为我们应该尽全力保护环境。根据“..., I think we should try our best to protect the environment.”可知,此处表示“个人而言”,应用副词“personally”来修饰整个句子,且设空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Personally。
125.句意:快点跑,否则你上学要迟到了。根据“or you’ll be late for school”可知,此处表示“快点跑”,“quick”符合语境,应使用副词来修饰动词“Run”。故填quickly。
126.句意:词典对我的学习真的很有用。根据“A dictionary is really...for my study.”和备选词可知,词典对我的学习真的很有用,use“使用”符合语境,应使用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
127.句意:一天的工作后我有点儿累了。根据“I’m a...tired after a day’s work.”和备选词可知,此处应使用短语a little“有点儿”来修饰形容词“tired”。故填little。
128.句意:听音乐能让我保持快乐。根据“Listening to music can keep me...”和备选词可知,听音乐能让我保持快乐,happy“快乐的”,“keep sb+ adj.“使某人保持某种状态”。故填happy。
129.句意:尽管他很累,但他还是继续练习弹吉他。根据“Even though he was tired, he continued...playing the guitar.”可知,他还是继续练习弹吉他,practise“练习”,continue doing/to do sth“继续做某事”。故填practising/to practise。
130.句意:电话是为了让人们能够远距离交谈而发明的。根据“The telephone was...for people to talk to each other over long distances.”和备选词可知,此处表示“电话被发明”,应使用动词invent“发明”的过去分词形式invented来构成被动语态。故填invented。
131.句意:那个蛋糕看起来真的很美味!我想尝一块。根据“That cake looks...delicious! I want to try a piece.”可知,那个蛋糕看起来真的很美味,应使用副词来修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。
132.fortieth 133.carefully 134.to improve 135.more relaxing 136.scored
【分析】132.句意:莉莉正期待着她的四十岁生日。根据“her...birthday”可知此处应填序数词表示“第四十个生日”,故将基数词“forty”变为序数词“fortieth”。故填fortieth
133.句意:大明是个勤奋的男孩,他总是尽可能认真地做每件事。根据“does everything as...as he can”可知此处修饰动词“does”需用副词形式,且根据句意需填“careless”的反义词“careful”,其副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully
134.句意:他做了他能做的来提高他的技能。根据“what he can...his skills”可知空格后接不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故填to improve
135.句意:他认为听有趣的故事比阅读更让人放松。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级,修饰物用“relaxing”,为多音节词,比较级为“more relaxing”。故填more relaxing。
136.句意:我最喜欢的篮球运动员一分钟前得分了。根据时间状语“a minute ago”需用过去式,“score”的过去式为“scored”。故填scored。
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