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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版（2024）
突破02 短文填空-首字母填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
You probably know that some dogs aren’t just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for t 1 of years. What makes dogs such great workers They l 2 fast, and they can also hear and s 3 better than we can. This means dogs can do j 4 that people can’t. Some of their jobs may s 5 you. Many dogs work with people to help them feel better. These dogs are called therapy dogs. Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm. These dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up. Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people.
Some dogs help people w 6 disabilities. These dogs are called service dogs. Service dogs can do many different jobs. For example, some of them help people who cannot see w 7 . These dogs are trained to keep people from s 8 into traffic. They are also trained to l 9 their owners around objects. That way, their owners won’t fall. Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt, or trapped or find things that are hidden. These dogs are called search-and-rescue (营救) (SAR) dogs. Many SAR dogs use their powerful nose to find people who need help. Dogs help us do many t 10 of jobs. As our work changes and grows, so do the jobs we give to dogs. Their intellectual abilities, friendliness and powerful senses make dogs wonderful.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. Ice c 11 almost all the continent (大陆). People once recorded the lowest t 12 there, and it was -89℃! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents b 13 there is very little rainfall all year round.
It is hard to g 14 there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived in Antarctica for thousands of years. H 15 , today it is possible for people to explore (探索) and study the continent. S 16 from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the year.
Few people stay l 17 than six months. The sun r 18 and sets only once a year there. That means there are six months of d 19 and then six months of darkness. D 20 the winter, there is no sun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many w 21 . Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colours or shapes help p 22 them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white f 23 helps protect it. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by c 24 colours. Their skin turns the same colour a 25 what is around them. Some chameleons can change colours in five minutes.
Many animals try to look b 26 than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are l 27 for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run a 28 from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay c 29 together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse (使混乱) animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In t 30 way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that may want to eat one of them.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 31 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 32 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 33 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is h 34 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 35 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
H 36 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 37 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 38 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 39 to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 40 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f 41 came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l 42 tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w 43 toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing.
Labubu belongs to a group c 44 “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e 45 see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted.
Why are Labubu so popular Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h 46 to find. Opening a blind box is full of s 47 , and many fans record their reactions.
People of all a 48 love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a 49 try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s 50 out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops.
根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857 This number seems common, but it is the most amazing number in the w 51 . Why Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied (相乘) by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing because they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. S 52 , if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 999999. Third, the number is multiplied by i 53 and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a 54 the front five numbers to the back six numbers we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing
In fact, people found this mysterious (神秘的) number inside the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt. People also discovered the number is linked to the days of a week. So you see, nature is r 55 amazing. And we can learn a lot from it.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put t 56 , so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s n 57 and addresses. A 58 set can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s 59 on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people t 60 on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems b 61 . Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see w 62 people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for g 63 reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get s 64 . The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict (预测) which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done a 65 wrong.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is growing b 66 , up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China o 67 the past few years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet b 68 . A new survey(调查)shows that Chinese teens show great i 69 in online activities. They seem not to know that s 70 too much time before a computer screen is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42. 6% of teens have built their o 71 web blogs. More than half enjoy c 72 online with friends and 10. 6% of teens play Internet games. It is a p 73 that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite p 74 to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.
Too much time online certainly l 75 to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role(角色) a computer plays
Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）
It’s really annoying when we are following the story in a movie online, and then it suddenly stops and loads（载人）again. But don’t be angry. The problem may be s 76 in the near future.
On March 14th, Premier（总理）Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet services. Only one day later , the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology（工信部）r 77 that they would take action to speed up the Internet and lower fees.
Terrible Internet speeds have given many regular Internet users a headache in China. According to a recent s 78 that was made by Sina（新浪网）, 66 percent of people were not satisfied with China’s Internet.
China’s Internet connection speed is slower than in many other countries. The average Internet speed in China was 4.25 megabits（兆位）（Mbps）per second in late 2016. South Korea had the fastest speed. It was 25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Korea, b 79 in China it would take half an hour.
But sadly, the p 80 for the snail-speed Internet is not low in China. The Sina poll （投票） shows that nearly 70 percent of people spent 50—200 yuan a month on broadband （宽带）Internet services.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber networks（光纤网络）. Through hair-thin glass fibers, we can send text, music, pictures and video globally in l 81 than a second. We also need to have more operators（运营商）b 82 China Telecom and China Unicom to encourage competition and thus lower the fees, said The Beijing News.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. In fact, they wanted to e 83 their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the s 84 as the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked to i 85 willows in their works. One of the most famous p 86 is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to d 87 a cup of wine again.
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in m 88 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows a 89 on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the c 90 green meant the return of spring. The performance was thought highly of by the audience. “I was d 91 attracted (吸引) by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying g 92 but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy (书法)
Chinese calligraphy is a special art form in China. It is not l 93 writing with a pen. It uses a brush, ink, and paper to create beautiful characters. Many people think it is an important p 94 of Chinese culture.
Liu Yu spends two hours every Sunday in learning calligraphy s 95 from his grandfather. The first thing he learned is how to hold the brush correctly. At first, it is difficult for him to hold the pen calmly. But with much practice, his hand b 96 steady (平稳的). His grandfather says, “The writer’s mind must be the s 97 as his hand: quiet. After writing for years, Liu Yu c 98 a lot. He can even feel calm inside himself.
His grandfather always shows him great writings by some famous calligraphers of the past. Their writings are truly a u 99 help to Liu Yu. When he studies the works of these a 100 , he is always r 101 to learn more writing skills from them.
Li Ming h 102 that more kids can learn this art one day. It is not just about words. It is about being patient and calm.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life.
Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved d 103 tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he p 104 tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory.
To his s 105 , the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself.
Zhang says that 13 s 106 were needed to make it, including drying, shaking, frying and roasting.
The most d 107 for him was shaking. It t 108 strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round-bamboo trays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to s 109 according to the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be h 110 of times. Only years of experience can help you make it.”
Although he’s already a master, Zhang says he is learning. The wonder of all the parts is that every step is f 111 of changes—different tea plants, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险). In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train t 112 makers, “It’s my duty to pass on the traditional skills,” he said.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. In fact, they wanted to e 113 their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the s 114 as the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked to i 115 willows in their works. One of the most famous p 116 is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to d 117 a cup of wine again.
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in m 118 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) a 119 on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the c 120 green meant the return of spring. The performance was thought h 121 of by the audience. “I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying g 122 but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very p 123 flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 124 in Chinese culture.
The chrysanthemum is k 125 as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) qualities.
The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold a 126 days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired (启发) ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) their o 127 in their works.
Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He d 128 how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.
“I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. S 129 then, the chrysanthemum has become the s 130 of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It is also a part of Chinese food.
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for one’s health, e 131 for eyes.
In a word, the chrysanthemum has played an i 132 role in people’s life in China.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people are busy p 133 for it. They clean their houses to “sweep away bad luck” and decorate them with red things—red lanterns, red couplets and red paper cuttings. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get t 134 for a big dinner. The dinner usually includes dumplings, fish and chicken. Dumplings look like gold ingots (元宝), so they symbolize wealth. Fish represents “surplus” (盈余) because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “surplus”. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play card games. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year—this is called “shousui”.
On New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and give red e 135 to children. The red envelopes have money inside, which is called “ya sui qian”. It is believed that the money can protect children from bad luck.
During Spring Festival, there are also many traditional a 136 . For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad luck, and some cities hold dragon or lion dances. These activities make the festival more lively and fun.
Spring Festival usually lasts for 15 days. The last day of the festival is Lantern Festival, when people eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice balls) and guess lantern riddles. A 137 the festival ends, people feel sad to say goodbye to their families, they also look forward to the next Spring Festival.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents. We went there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we a 138 in Guilin, the weather was nice.
We stayed in a hotel n 139 the Li River. The room was clean and comfortable. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The mountains and water were so b 140 that I took many photos.
Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a house with my family. Our house has two f 141 . On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. On the second floor, there are three b 142 . I have my own room.
My room is not very big, but I like it. There is a bed, a desk and a c 143 in my room. I often do my h 144 at the desk. There is a bookshelf with many books on it. I e 145 reading books in my room.
There is a small g 146 behind our house. My father grows some flowers there. The flowers are very b 147 in spring.
I love my home very much. It’s a warm and comfortable place.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on holiday. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
D 148 their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e 149 because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w 150 they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w 151 started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 152 jumped into the lifeboat before it sank (沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had e 153 food and water for about twenty days. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could c 154 sea water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive (存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 155 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming weaker and w 156 . Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat s 157 them.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you ever known anything about planes Planes were once m 158 of wood and other materials (材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure (结构) b 159 they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this c 160 true.
Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the development of aerodynamics (空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and h 161 .
As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a 162 . The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to s 163 this problem. It made breath easier in 30,000-foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment (设备) allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground.
There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC-3. This twin-engine (双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 p 164 and could fly smoothly. It soon became the m 165 transport plane of the world’s major air companies.
In 1958, Pan American World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service b 166 New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane.
Planes have improved many times over the years. But people’s needs are a 167 changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce (减少) air pollution.
根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know much about inventions in our life Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and other inventions like tea were invented by a 168 .
It is said that tea was discovered by a Chinese ruler c 169 Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r 170 there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he t 171 the brown water. It was quite delicious, so one of the most popular drinks was invented.
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” m 172 Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780 AD．Now tea has become more and more popular all over the world. Even t 173 many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
It is b 174 that the first basketball game was played in 1891 and invented by James Naismith. Today the p 175 of basketball has risen in the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. With cars, people can travel more e 176 than before. The three inventions are w 177 used in our daily lives now. In a word, these inventions make our life more colourful and convenient.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and c 178 opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 k 179 of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so s 180 that they can make lots of delicious food. A 181 cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can a 182 take the food away.
How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen What people h 183 to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many w 184 , such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金).
At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For e 185 , if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that they have more free time b 186 of the AI canteen. They can e 187 the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(t)housands 2．(l)earn 3．(s)mell 4．(j)obs 5．(s)urprise 6．(w)ith 7．(w)ell 8．(s)tepping 9．(l)ead 10．(t)ypes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗因其学习能力快、听觉和嗅觉灵敏等特点，能够胜任治疗犬、服务犬和搜救犬等多种工作，帮助人类。
1．句意：它们从事不同种类的工作，并与人们一起工作了数千年。根据空格后“of years”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入thousands，指的是数千年。故填(t)housands。
2．句意：它们学得很快，它们还能比我们听得更清楚，闻得更灵敏。根据后半句“they can also hear”可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据“They…fast”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入learn，动词原形，作谓语，意为“学习”，指的是它们学得很快。故填(l)earn。
3．句意：它们学得很快，它们还能比我们听得更清楚，闻得更灵敏。根据“they can also hear and…better than we can.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入smell，动词原形，意为“闻”，表达它们还能比我们听得更清楚，闻得更灵敏。故填(s)mell。
4．句意：这意味着狗可以做人类不能做的工作。根据“This means dogs can do…that people can’t.”，结合后文内容和首字母提示可知，此处应填入jobs，作宾语，意为“工作”，狗可以做人类不能做的工作。故填(j)obs。
5．句意：它们的一些工作可能会让你吃惊。根据“Some of their jobs may…you.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应填入surprise，动词原形，作谓语，意为“使……惊讶”，表达它们的一些工作可能会让你吃惊。故填(s)urprise。
6．句意：一些狗帮助残疾人。分析句子“Some dogs help people…disabilities.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入with，介词，与disabilities一同作伴随状语，指的是残疾人。故填(w)ith。
7．句意：例如，它们中的一些帮助那些视力不好的人。分析句子“some of them help people who cannot see….”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入well，副词，修饰动词see，意为“好地”，表达它们中的一些帮助那些视力不好的人。故填(w)ell。
8．句意：这些狗被训练来防止人们踏入车流。根据“These dogs are trained to keep people from…into traffic.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入stepping，动名词，作宾语，step into“踏入”，动词短语，表达这些狗被训练来防止人们踏入车流。故填(s)tepping。
9．句意：它们还受过训练，能引导主人绕过障碍物。分析句子“They are also trained to…their owners around objects.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入lead，动词原形，与to一同构成不定式，作目的状语，意为“带领，引导”，表达它们还被训练带领主人绕过障碍物。故填(l)ead。
10．句意：狗帮助我们做许多类型的工作。根据前文内容和“Dogs help us do many…of jobs.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入types，复数名词，作宾语，意为“类型，种类”，表达狗帮助我们做许多类型的工作。故填(t)ypes。
11．(c)overs 12．(t)emperature 13．(b)ecause 14．(g)et 15．(H)owever 16．(S)cientists 17．(l)onger 18．(r)ises 19．(d)aylight 20．(D)uring
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了南极洲的地理和气候特征，包括其寒冷、干燥的环境，以及人类对该大陆的探索和研究情况。
11．句意：冰几乎覆盖了整个大陆。根据首字母提示和“Antarctica is the coldest place on earth”可知，南极洲冰雪广布，此处表示冰“覆盖”大陆。动词covers“覆盖”符合语境。故填(c)overs。
12．句意：人们曾在那里记录到最低温度，达到了零下89摄氏度！根据首字母提示和“it was -89℃”可知，此处指的是最低“温度”。名词temperature“温度”符合语境。故填(t)emperature。
13．句意：它也是七大洲中最干燥的大陆，因为全年降雨量很少。根据首字母提示和“it is the driest continent”与“there is very little rainfall”的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者的原因，此处需填表原因的连词。连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
14．句意：到达那里很困难，而且食物稀少，也没有能供人们建房的材料。根据首字母提示和“it is hard to”及语境可知，南极洲环境恶劣，“到达”那里并不容易。动词get“到达”符合语境。故填(g)et。
15．句意：然而，如今人们已经能够探索和研究这片大陆了。根据首字母提示和前文“Nobody has lived in Antarctica for thousands of years”与后文“today it is possible...”的转折关系可知，此处需填表转折的副词。副词However“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。
16．句意：来自世界各地的科学家前往那里。根据首字母提示和“explore and study the continent”可知，从事探索和研究工作的是“科学家”。名词Scientists“科学家”符合语境。故填(S)cientists。
17．句意：很少有人能待超过六个月。根据首字母提示和“than six months”可知，此处存在比较关系，指待的时间“超过”六个月。形容词比较级longer“更长的”符合语境。故填(l)onger。
18．句意：那里的太阳一年只升落一次。根据首字母提示和“sets only once a year”可知，此处对应“落下”，指太阳“升起”。动词rises“升起”符合语境。故填(r)ises。
19．句意：这意味着有六个月的白昼，然后是六个月的黑夜。根据首字母提示和“then six months of darkness”可知，此处与“黑夜”相对，指“白昼”。名词daylight“白昼”符合语境。故填(d)aylight。
20．句意：在冬天，没有太阳，仅靠火和羊毛袜子远远不足以保暖。根据首字母提示和“the winter”可知，此处表示“在……期间”。介词During“在……期间”符合语境。故填(D)uring。
21．(w)ays 22．(p)rotect 23．(f)ur 24．(c)hanging 25．(a)s 26．(b)igger 27．(l)ooking 28．(a)way 29．(c)lose 30．(t)his
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们为了生存，保护自己的方法。
21．句意：它们用很多方法隐藏自己。根据“Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow.”和首字母w可知，动物用很多方法隐藏，way“方法”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词， 故填(w)ays。
22．句意：通常它们的颜色或形状有助于保护它们。根据“It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.”可知，在雪地里很难看到北极熊，因此表示它们的颜色有助于保护它们，protect“保护”，help do sth“帮助做某事”， 故填(p)rotect。
23．句意：它的白色皮毛有助于保护它。根据“It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.”可知，在雪地里很难看到北极熊，因此表示它的皮毛是白色的，fur“皮毛”，是不可数名词，故填(f)ur。
24．句意：变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏自己。根据“Their skin turns the same colour...what is around them.”可知，它们的皮肤改变颜色，change“改变”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。 故填(c)hanging。
25．句意：它们的皮肤会变成和周围一样的颜色。the same...as...“和……一样的……”， 故填(a)s。
26．句意：为了生存，许多动物试图让自己看起来比实际更大。根据“If they look very big, animals that are...for food will run away.”可知，它们看起来更大。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填(b)igger。
27．句意：如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃跑。根据“Many animals try to look...than they are to stay alive.”可知，它们让自己看起来比实际更大，是为了让寻找食物的动物逃离它们，look for“寻找”，此处是定语从句，修饰名词animals，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填(l)ooking。
28．句意：一些动物会从它们身边跑开。根据“If they look very big, animals that are...for food will run away.”可知，如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃离它们。run away from“逃离……”，故填(a)way。
29．句意：斑马靠得很近，这样它们就能互相帮助，脱离危险。根据“Many animals try to stay around other animals.”可知，斑马互相靠得很近。close“近的”，是形容词，作为系动词stay的表语，用形容词， 故填(c)lose。
30．句意：通过这种方式，它们还可以通过寻找可能想要吃掉它们中的一个的动物来帮助彼此生存。in this way“通过这种方式”。故填(t)his。
31．(n)ame 32．(r)uns 33．(f)orests 34．(h)ome 35．(l)and 36．(H)owever 37．(f)loods 38．(c)ulture 39．(l)ife 40．(t)rying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。
31．句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据“The river gets its… from its yellow-brown color”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。
32．句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，用三单形式。故填(r)uns。
33．句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests“田野”。故填(f)orests。
34．句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。
35．句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填(l)and。
36．句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However“然而”。故填(H)owever。
37．句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文“Now big dams (水坝) help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填(f)loods。
38．句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。
39．句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填(l)ife。
40．句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(t)rying。
41．(f)irst 42．(l)ike 43．(w)ell-known 44．(c)alled 45．(e)asily 46．(h)arder 47．(s)urprises 48．(a)ges 49．(a)lso 50．(s)old
【导语】本文主要介绍了热门玩偶Labubu。它最初来自香港，由艺术家Kasing Lung受北欧故事启发创作在绘本中，后经泡泡玛特制作成玩偶售卖。Labubu属于“怪物家族”系列，模样可爱且独特，因以盲盒形式发售，具有收藏性和获取难度，深受各年龄段人们喜爱。人们可以在泡泡玛特及其他地方购买，尽管常常很快售罄，但大家对它们的喜爱和寻找从未停止 。
41．句意：它们最初来自香港。根据“They...came from Hong Kong.”可知，这里是在说明Labubu的起源地相关信息，结合首字母“f”推测是说它们最早来自香港，“first”表示“首先，最初”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
42．句意：与Hello Kitty不同，Labubu就像小小的精灵。根据“Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are...tiny elves (精灵).”可知，此处在对Labubu进行形象描述，将其比作小精灵，“like”作为介词有“像”的意思，符合要求。故填(l)ike。
43．句意：在这本书出版后，泡泡玛特，一家知名的玩具公司，在2019年制作了第一批Labubu玩偶并进行销售。根据“Pop Mart, a...toy company”及首字母“w”，结合常识泡泡玛特是大家都知晓的玩具公司，“well-known”表示“著名的，知名的”，符合语义。故填(w)ell-known。
44．句意：Labubu属于一个被称为“怪物家族”的系列。根据“Labubu belongs to a group...‘The Monsters’.”可知，这里要表达这个系列被称作“怪物家族”，“called”作为过去分词可以作后置定语修饰“group”，表示“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。
45．句意：它们的身体毛茸茸的，当它们微笑时，你可以很容易地看到九颗牙齿。根据“Their bodies are furry, and you can...see nine teeth when they smile.”及首字母“e”，这里描述能轻松看到牙齿，“easily”是副词“容易地”，用于修饰动词“see”，符合题意。故填(e)asily。
46．句意：如果你想要某种特定的颜色或款式，找到它就更难了。根据“If you want a certain color or style, it’s even...to find.”及首字母“h”可知，前文提到是盲盒形式，所以要找到特定款式相对更困难，“hard”表示“困难的”，这里有比较含义，用比较级“harder”。故填(h)arder。
47．句意：打开盲盒充满了惊喜，很多粉丝会记录他们的反应。根据“Opening a blind box is full of...”及首字母“s”可知，因为不知道盲盒里的内容，所以打开充满惊喜，“surprise”作为可数名词“惊喜”，这里用复数形式“surprises”。故填(s)urprises。
48．句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢Labubu，从流行明星到中学生。根据“People of all...love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students.”及首字母“a”可知，这里说不同年龄的人都喜爱Labubu，“age”是“年龄”，“all ages”表示“各个年龄段”。故填(a)ges。
49．句意：你也可以试试当地的玩具店，甚至是奶茶店里的抓娃娃机。根据“You can...try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops.”可知，前文说泡泡玛特是购买Labubu的好地方，这里说也能去其他地方，“also”表示“也”，用于句中合适。故填(a)lso。
50．句意：尽管它们经常很快就卖光了，但寻找这些可爱小玩偶的脚步从未停止。根据“Though they are often...out quickly”及首字母“s”可知，这里是说Labubu玩偶很快被卖光，“sell out”是“卖光”，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，所以用“sell”的过去分词“sold”。故填(s)old。
51．(w)orld 52．(S)econd 53．(i)tself 54．(a)dd 55．(r)eally
【导语】本文介绍了一个非常神奇和有趣的数字——142857。这个数字看似普通，但经过一系列的数学运算后，展现出了一系列神奇的特性。
51．句意：这个数字看起来很普通，但它是世界上最神奇的数字。根据“but it is the most amazing number in the”及首字母可知，它是世界上最神奇的数字，in the world“世界上”。故填(w)orld。
52．句意：第二，这串数字乘以7我们会得到更神奇的数字999999。根据“First”可知，此处介绍的是第二个神奇之处，second“第二”符合。故填(S)econd。
53．句意：第三，这个数字乘以它本身，我们会得到一个超级大数字20408122449。根据“the number is multiplied by ... and we can get a super large number 20408122449.”可知，142857乘以它本身才可以得到20408122449，itself“它本身”符合。故填(i)tself。
54．句意：然而，当我们把前面的五个数字加到后面的六个数字时，我们又得到了同样的数字142857。根据“when we ... the front five numbers to the back six numbers we get the same number 142857 again.”可知，是将20408122449的前五个数字和后六个数字加起来得到142857，add“加”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dd。
55．句意：所以你看，大自然真的很神奇。amazing“神奇的”，是形容词，前面应该用一个副词来修饰，结合首字母，really“真正地”符合，故填(r)eally。
56．(t)ogether 57．(n)ames 58．(A)nother 59．(s)pend 60．(t)ravel 61．(b)etter 62．(w)hen 63．(g)ood 64．(s)ick 65．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要围绕大数据进行展开，介绍大数据的概念、用途和其两面性。
56．句意：大数据是大量的信息集合在一起，因此它们可以被计算机程序使用。由“Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put”及首字母可知，大数据是把信息集合在一起，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
57．句意：一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。由“One set of data can have people’s…and addresses”及首字母可知，此处指人的名字和地址，name“名字”符合语境，address用了复数形式，名字也应用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
58．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“One set of data”及首字母可知，此处指另一个，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(A)nother。
59．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“how much time they…on the computer”及首字母可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
60．句意：政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车出行。由“The government uses it to understand how many people…on buses or trains”及首字母可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车或火车出行，travel“旅行”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
61．句意：然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。由“This information is then used to make bus or train systems”及首字母可知，此处指用大数据得到的信息让交通系统变得比之前更好，better“更好”符合语境。故填(b)etter。
62．句意：例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃最多的冰淇淋。由“For example, one company uses weather data to see…people eat the most ice-cream”及首字母可知，指吃冰淇淋的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
63．句意：大数据可以被用于好的理由。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处指好的理由，good“好的”符合语境。故填(g)ood。
64．句意：一些医院使用大数据来预测早产婴儿是否会生病。由“The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby”及首字母可知，此处指预测早产婴儿是否生病，sick“生病的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。
65．句意：它可以用来预测哪种人可能违法或伤害他人，即使他们没有做错任何事。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处应是指人没有做什么错事，anything“任何事情”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
66．(b)igger 67．(o)ver 68．(b)usiness 69．(i)nterest 70．(s)pending 71．(o)wn 72．(c)hatting 73．(p)ity 74．(p)laces 75．(l)eads
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年使用互联网，他们对互联网很感兴趣，但长时间使用互联网对他们的身体有害。
66．句意：中国青少年网民的数量正在增长，达到2.53亿。根据“up to 253 million”可知，此处是青少年数量变得更大，big是形容词，更大的，此处用比较级。故填(b)igger。
67．句意：这个数字表明，在过去的几年中，中国的互联网用户，尤其是青少年互联网用户，大幅增加。根据“the past few years”可知，此处是over the past few years“在过去的几年里”。故填(o)ver。
68．句意：中国成为互联网业务的一个大市场。根据“And China becomes a large market”可知，此处是互联网业务，business是名词，生意，商业。故填(b)usiness。
69．句意：新调查表明中国青少年对网络活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据上文“The number shows a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China over the past few years, especially among teenagers”可知，中国青少年互联网用户大幅增加，说明他们对在线活动很感兴趣，show great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。show是动词，展示，后加名词，interest是名词，兴趣。故填(i)nterest。
70．句意：他们似乎不知道花太多时间在电脑屏幕前对他们的健康有害。根据“too much time before a computer screen is bad for their health”可知，在电脑屏幕前花费太多时间对健康有害，spend是动词，花费，此处是动名词作主语，动名词是spending。故填(s)pending。
71．句意：根据调查，42.6%的青少年建立了自己的网络博客。根据“their...web blogs”可知，是他们自己的博客；one’s own+名词，表示“某人自己的……”。故填(o)wn。
72．句意：超过一半的青少年喜欢与朋友在线聊天，10.6%的青少年玩网络游戏。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，chat with sb.“和某人聊天”，chat的动名词是chatting。故填(c)hatting。
73．句意：遗憾的是，只有6%的学生使用互联网为他们的学习项目获取信息！根据“only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects”可知，只有极少数学生使用互联网是为了他们的学习，因此作者表示很遗憾；It is a pity that+从句，“……是遗憾的”，is后加形容词，pity是形容词，遗憾的。故填(p)ity。
74．句意：此外，调查发现，青少年有不同的而且是最喜欢的地方去使用互联网。根据下文“For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.”可知，此处是使用网络的不同的地方，place是名词，地方，different+名词复数，表示某人最喜欢的……。故填(p)laces。
75．句意：长时间上网肯定会给他们年轻的生活带来问题。根据“problems for their young life.”可知，此处是给他们的年轻生活带来问题，短语lead to…“导致……”，主语“too much time online”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)eads。
76．(s)olved 77．(r)eplied/(r)esponded 78．(s)urvey 79．(b)ut 80．(p)rice 81．(l)ess 82．(b)esides
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的互联网速度和收费情况。
76．句意：这个问题可能在不久的将来得到解决。根据“The problem may be…”可知，此处表达“问题可能得到解决”，是含有情态动词的被动语态，solve“解决”，此处用动词的过去分词形式solved。故填(s)olved。
77．句意：仅仅一天后，工信部回应称，他们将采取行动加快互联网速度和降低收费。根据“On March 14th , Premier（总理）Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet services.”可知，李克强总理提出要求，此处应是表达“工信部回应”，reply/respond“回复”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式replied/responded。故填(r)eplied/(r)esponded。
78．句意：根据新浪最近的一项调查，66%的人对中国的互联网不满意。根据“…66 percent of people were not satisfied with China’s Internet.”可知，这是一项调查，survey“调查”，空前有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数形式。故填(s)urvey。
79．句意：在韩国，人们可以在6分钟内下载一部1GB的电影，但在中国需要半个小时。前后句是转折关系，应该用连词but。故填(b)ut。
80．句意：但遗憾的是，蜗牛速度的互联网在中国的价格并不低。根据“…for the snail-speed Internet is not low in China”可知，此处表达“互联网在中国的价格并不低”，price“价格”，结合is可知用名词单数形式。故填(p)rice。
81．句意：通过头发般细的玻璃纤维，我们可以在不到一秒钟的时间内向全球发送文本、音乐、图片和视频。根据“…than a second”可知，此处表达“不到一秒钟的时间”，less than“少于”，固定短语。故填(l)ess。
82．句意：《新京报》称，除了中国电信和中国联通，我们还需要更多的运营商来鼓励竞争，从而降低费用。根据“We also need to have more operators（运营商）”可知，此处表达“除了中国电信和中国联通”，besides“除了”符合。故填(b)esides。
83．(e)xpress 84．(s)ame 85．(i)nclude 86．(p)oems 87．(d)rink 88．(m)odern 89．(a)ppeared 90．(c)olour/(c)olor 91．(d)eeply 92．(g)oodbye
【导语】本文主要讲述中国古代用柳条表达挽留之意的文化传统，以及柳树在诗歌和现代艺术中的体现。
83．句意：实际上，他们想表达希望他留下的愿望。根据首字母提示和空格后的“their wish”可知，此处应表示表达他们的愿望。动词express“表达”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)xpress。
84．句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”相同。根据首字母提示和“is pronounced the...as the word”可知，此处应用短语the same as表示“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。
85．句意：许多中国诗人喜欢在作品中融入柳树意象。根据首字母提示和空格后的“willows in their works”可知，此处应表示在作品中包含柳树。动词include“包含”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(i)nclude。
86．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。空格后的“A Farewell Song”指的是王维写的诗歌《送元二使安西》，结合首字母提示可知，空格处意为“诗歌”，英文表达是poem，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，空格处应填poem的复数形式poems。故填(p)oems。
87．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。根据首字母提示和空格后的“a cup of wine again”可知，此处表示再喝一杯酒。动词drink“喝”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(d)rink。
88．句意：如今，在现代艺术中也能看到柳条。根据首字母提示和下文“on the LED screen”可推知，此处指“现代艺术”。形容词modern“现代的”符合语境。故填(m)odern。
89．句意：与此同时，LED屏幕上出现了一幅古代的垂柳画。根据首字母提示和“an ancient painting of weeping willows...on the LED screen”可知，此处表示画出现在屏幕上。动词appear“出现”符合语境，结合上文“365 people held willow twigs...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填appear的过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
90．句意：365人的设定代表365天，绿色意味着春天的回归。根据首字母提示和空格后的“green”可知，空格处指“颜色”，英文表达是colour或color。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
91．句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引。根据首字母提示和“I was...attracted (吸引)”可知，此处表示被深深吸引。空格处应填副词deeply“深深地”，用于修饰动词attracted。故填(d)eeply。
92．句意：简而言之，送一根柳条给一个人，不是告别，而是请他留下。根据首字母提示和空格后的“asking him to stay”可推知，此处表示不是告别，而是请他留下。say goodbye意为“告别”。故填(g)oodbye。
93．(l)ike 94．(p)art 95．(s)kills 96．(b)ecomes 97．(s)ame 98．(c)hanges 99．(u)seful 100．(a)rtists 101．(r)eady 102．(h)opes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法是独特艺术形式，以刘宇学习书法为例阐述其魅力，李明希望更多孩子学习这门艺术。
93．句意：它不像用钢笔写字那样。根据“Chinese calligraphy...uses a brush, ink, and paper”与“writing with a pen”可知，书法用笔墨纸，和钢笔写字工具、形式不同，此处需表达“像”，“be not like”为固定搭配，表示“不像”。故填(l)ike。
94．句意：很多人认为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese calligraphy is a special art form in China”可知，书法作为传统艺术，应是文化的一部分，“a part of”表示“……的一部分”，符合语境，故填(p)art。
95．句意：刘宇每周日花两个小时向爷爷学习书法技巧。根据后文“how to hold the brush correctly”和“learn more writing skills”可知，此处指学习书法相关的技能，“skill”符合语境，且为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数，故填(s)kills。
96．句意：但经过大量练习，他的手变得平稳了。根据“At first, it is difficult...But with much practice”可知，练习前后手的状态变化，需填“变得”，主语“his hand”是第三人称单数，这句话是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填(b)ecomes。
97．句意：书写者的心境必须和他的手一样：平静。根据“quiet”及“the...as”可知，此处是“the same as”固定搭配，表“和……一样”，符合“心境与手都需平静”的语境，故填(s)ame。
98．句意：写了几年后，刘宇改变了很多。根据“He can even feel calm inside himself”可知，他从最初握笔难到内心平静，发生了变化，应用动词“change”；主语“Liu Yu”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(c)hanges。
99．句意：他们的作品对刘宇来说确实是很有用的帮助。根据“his grandfather always shows him great writings...help to Liu Yu”可知，名家作品能提供帮助，需用形容词“有用的”修饰“help”，故填(u)seful。
100．句意：当他研究这些艺术家的作品时，他总是准备从他们身上学习更多书写技巧。根据“great writings by some famous calligraphers”可知，书法家属于艺术家，artist“艺术家”是可数名词，“these”后接名词复数，故填(a)rtists。
101．句意：当他研究这些艺术家的作品时，他总是准备从他们身上学习更多书写技巧。根据“learn more writing skills from them”可知，他有学习的意愿，“be ready to do sth”表示“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。
102．句意：李明希望有一天更多孩子能学习这门艺术。根据“more kids can learn this art one day”可知，这是一种愿望，hope“希望”符合语境；这句话是一般现在时，主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(h)opes。
103．(d)rinking 104．(p)lanted 105．(s)urprise 106．(s)teps 107．(d)ifficult 108．(t)akes 109．(s)top 110．(h)undreds 111．(f)ull 112．(t)ea
【导语】本文讲述了武夷岩茶制茶大师张回春与茶叶结缘的一生。
103．句意：由于他的父母在武夷山的一家茶厂工作，他从小就喜欢喝茶。根据“he loved...tea at a young age.”及首字母可知，此处指他喜欢喝茶，drink“喝”符合语境，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故填(d)rinking。
104．句意：高中毕业后，他为工厂种植茶树并采摘茶叶。根据“tea trees”及首字母可知，此处指种植茶树，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“picked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)lanted。
105．句意：令他惊讶的是，这些技术非常复杂。根据“the techniques were very complex”及首字母可知，这些技术复杂让他感到惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。
106．句意：张表示，制作它需要13道工序，包括萎凋、摇青、杀青和烘焙。根据“including drying, shaking, frying and roasting.”及首字母可知，此处指制作茶的步骤，step“步骤”符合语境，13后接名词复数。故填(s)teps。
107．句意：对他来说最困难的是摇青。根据“It...strength and patience to shake the tea leaves”及首字母可知，摇青需要力量和耐心，所以这是最困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境，根据“The most”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填(d)ifficult。
108．句意：拿着圆竹盘摇动茶叶需要力量和耐心。根据“strength and patience to shake the tea leaves”及首字母可知，此处指需要力量和耐心，take“需要”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填(t)akes。
109．句意：你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候停止是最好的，根据“according to the color”、“Sometimes you stop after shaking several times,”及首字母可知，此处指根据颜色决定何时停止，stop“停止”符合语境，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(s)top。
110．句意：有时你摇几次后就停下来，而有时可能要摇几百次。根据“Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be...of times.”及首字母可知，此处指有时要摇几百次，hundreds of“数百”符合语境，故填(h)undreds。
111．句意：所有步骤的奇妙之处在于每一步都充满了变化——不同的茶树、天气和温度。根据“different tea plants, weather and temperatures”及首字母可知，不同的茶树、天气和温度说明每一步都充满了变化，be full of“充满”符合语境，故填(f)ull。
112．句意：近年来，张经常与学校合作培训茶叶制作者。根据“It’s my duty to pass on the traditional skills”及首字母可知，此处指培训茶叶制作者，tea“茶”符合语境，此处用名词单数作定语修饰makers。故填(t)ea。
113．(e)xpress 114．(s)ame 115．(i)nclude 116．(p)oems 117．(d)rink 118．(m)odern 119．(a)ppeared 120．(c)olour/(c)olor 121．(h)ighly 122．(g)oodbye
【导语】本文主要讲述中国古代用柳条表达挽留之意的文化传统，以及柳条在诗歌和现代艺术中的体现。
113．句意：事实上，他们想表达希望他留下的愿望。根据“their wish”可知，是表达愿望，不定式符号to后跟动词原形express“表达”。故填(e)xpress。
114．句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。
115．句意：许多中国诗人喜欢在作品中包含柳树。根据“willows in their works”及首字母可知，是指在作品中包含柳树，不定式符号to后跟动词原形include“包含”。故填(i)nclude。
116．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。根据“A Farewell Song”可知，是指诗歌，one of后跟名词复数poems“诗歌”。故填(p)oems。
117．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。根据“a cup of wine”可知，是指喝酒，不定式符号to后跟动词原形drink“喝”。故填(d)rink。
118．句意：如今，柳条也能够在现代艺术中看到。根据“art”及首字母可知，是指现代艺术，用形容词modern“现代的”，作定语。故填(m)odern。
119．句意：同时，LED屏上出现了一幅古代垂柳画。根据“on the LED screen”及首字母可知，是指画出现在LED屏上，appear“出现”，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。
120．句意：这组由365人组成的场景代表着365天，而绿色则象征着春天的回归。根据“green”可知，是指绿色，用名词单数colour/color“颜色”。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
121．句意：演出受到了观众的高度评价。think highly of“高度评价”，固定短语。故填(h)ighly。
122．句意：简而言之，给一个人一根柳树枝不是说再见，而是要他留下来。根据“but asking him to stay”可知，是指赠送柳条不是说再见，goodbye“再见”。故填(g)oodbye。
123．(p)opular 124．(m)eanings 125．(k)nown 126．(a)utumn 127．(o)pinions 128．(d)escribed 129．(S)ince 130．(s)ymbol 131．(e)specially 132．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在中国传统文化中，“菊花”所代表的含义以及人们对于“菊花”的饮食偏爱以及对人们的影响。
123．句意：菊花在中国是一种非常受欢迎的花。根据首字母提示和后文对菊花在中国文化、饮食等多方面的介绍可知，菊花在中国备受喜爱，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。
124．句意：这美丽的花在中国文化中有许多含义。根据“The beautiful flower has many...in Chinese culture”和首字母提示可知，菊花在中国传统文化中有许多含义，名词meaning“意思”符合语境；many后接复数名词。故填(m)eanings。
125．句意：菊花被誉为“植物四君子”之一。根据“The chrysanthemum is...as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’.”及首字母提示可知，此处是短语be known as“被称为”。故填(k)nown。
126．句意：在寒冷的秋日里，大多数花都凋零了，菊花开出了鲜艳的颜色。根据“when most flowers die”及首字母可知，此处指的是“在寒冷的秋天”，名词autumn“秋天”符合语境。故填(a)utumn。
127．句意：他们高度评价菊花的美丽，并在作品中用菊花来表达自己的观点。根据“They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) their...in their works.”及首字母提示可知，用菊花表达自己的观点，opinion“观点”，是名词，空前有“their”修饰，此处名词应用复数形式。故填(o)pinions。
128．句意：他在诗中描述了自己多么喜爱菊花，并借此表达自己的精神。根据“He ... how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.”及首字母提示可知，此处需一个动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词described“描述”符合语境。故填(d)escribed。
129．句意：从那以后，菊花就成了隐士的象征。since then是固定短语，意为“从那以后”，常用于现在完成时，符合语境。故填(S)ince。
130．句意：从那时起，菊花就成了隐士的象征。根据“the chrysanthemum has become the...of the hermit”及首字母提示可知，菊花就成了隐士的象征，symbol“象征”，名词短语the symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
131．句意：人们认为它对健康有益，尤其是对眼睛有益。根据“People believe it is good for one’s health...for eyes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示强调，指的是especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
132．句意：总之，菊花在中国人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”，结合前文对菊花多方面的介绍，可知其地位重要，important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
133．(p)reparing 134．(t)ogether 135．(e)nvelopes 136．(a)ctivities 137．(A)lthough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗，包括节前准备、除夕活动、新年拜访以及节日期间的庆祝方式等。
133．句意：在春节前，人们忙于为它做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，根据“They clean their houses to ‘sweep away bad luck’ and decorate them with red things”及首字母提示可知，人们为春节做准备，prepare“准备”符合语境，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(p)reparing。
134．句意：除夕夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭。根据首字母提示，get together意为“聚在一起”，固定短语，故填(t)ogether。
135．句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”，并给孩子们发红包。根据“give red … to children.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“红包”，red envelope“红包”，envelope为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填(e)nvelopes。
136．句意：春节期间还有许多传统活动。根据“people set off fireworks to drive away bad luck, and some cities hold dragon or lion dances.”可知，此处指春节活动，activity“活动”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
137．句意：虽然节日结束了，人们在与家人告别时感到难过，但他们同时也期待着下一个春节的到来。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，结合首字母提示，although“虽然”符合。故填(A)lthough。
138．(a)rrived 139．(n)ear 140．(b)eautiful 141．(f)loors 142．(b)edrooms 143．(c)hair 144．(h)omework 145．(e)njoy 146．(g)arden 147．(b)eautiful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去桂林旅行的经历，以及对自己家的描述。
138．句意：当我们到达桂林时，天气很好。根据首字母提示和空格后的“in Guilin”可知，此处应表示到达桂林。arrive in意为“到达”，结合“Last summer”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填arrive的过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。
139．句意：我们住在漓江附近的一家酒店。根据首字母提示和“We stayed in a hotel...the Li River.”可知，此处应表示住在漓江附近的一家酒店。介词near“在……附近”符合语境。故填(n)ear。
140．句意：山和水如此美丽，我拍了很多照片。根据首字母提示和“I took many photos”可推知，桂林的山水很美丽。形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。
141．句意：我们的房子有两层。根据首字母提示和下文“On the first floor...On the second floor...”可知，房子有两层。名词floor“楼层”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填floor的复数形式floors。故填(f)loors。
142．句意：二楼有三间卧室。根据首字母提示和下文“I have my own room.”可知，此处应表示二楼有三间卧室。名词bedroom“卧室”符合语境，three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填bedroom的复数形式bedrooms。故填(b)edrooms。
143．句意：我的房间里有一张床、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据首字母提示和空格前的“desk”可推知，空格处指“椅子”。名词chair“椅子”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(c)hair。
144．句意：我经常在书桌上做作业。根据首字母提示和空格前的“do my”可推知，此处应用短语do one’s homework表示“做作业”。故填(h)omework。
145．句意：我喜欢在房间里看书。根据首字母提示和空格后的“reading books”可知，此处应表示喜欢看书。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“I”要与动词原形连用。故填(e)njoy。
146．句意：我们房子后面有一个小花园。根据首字母提示和下文“My father grows some flowers there.”可推知，房子后面有一个小花园。名词garden“花园”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(g)arden。
147．句意：春天这些花非常美丽。根据首字母提示和“The flowers are very...in spring.”可知，此处应表示花很美。形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。
148．(D)uring 149．(e)xcited 150．(w)hen/(w)hile 151．(w)ater 152．(q)uickly 153．(e)nough 154．(c)hange 155．(a)te 156．(w)eaker 157．(s)aved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是Bill和Simon在度假期间遇到了船沉没，他们在救生艇上生活了很多天，最后被一艘渔船救了的故事。
148．句意：在旅行期间，他们看到了许多鲸鱼。根据“… their trip, they saw many whales.”可知，在旅行期间，他们看到了许多鲸鱼，during“在……期间”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
149．句意：Bill和Simon非常兴奋，因为他们非常想见到它们。根据空前面的“were”可知，此处应是形容词作表语，结合“ because they had wanted to see them very much”可知，应该是兴奋的，excited意为“兴奋的”用来修饰人。故填(e)xcited。
150．句意：不幸的是，当他们看着它们的时候，鲸鱼开始撞击船舷。根据“they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat”可知，主句的动作和从句的动作是同时发生，用when/while引导时间状语从句，从句用进行时。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
151．句意：突然，水开始流入，他们意识到他们有麻烦了。根据“Suddenly,… jumped into the lifeboat before it sank, and watched it disappear under the sea.”可知，应该是水开始流进来了，water意为“水”。故填(w)ater。
152．句意：他们在船沉没前迅速跳上救生艇。根据空后面的“jumped”可知，此处应是副词修饰动词，由后文的“before the sank”可知，应该是迅速跳上救生艇，quickly意为“快速地”，符合题意。故填(q)uickly。
153．句意：幸运的是，他们有足够的食物和水维持大约20天。根据前文的“watched it disappear under the sea”和“they had… food and water for about twenty days.”可知，应该是他们有足够的食物和水维持大约20天，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词food and water。故填(e)nough。
154．句意：他们还有一条钓鱼线和一台可以把海水变成饮用水的机器。根据空前面的“They also had a fishing line and a machine which could… sea water into drinking water.”可知，把海水变成饮用水，change… into意为“把……变成……”。故填(c)hange。
155．句意：在接下来的五十天里，他们每天抓十条鱼吃。根据“For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and… them.”可知，他们每天抓十条鱼吃，本句是一般过去时，eat意为“吃”，过去式是ate。故填(a)te。
156．句意：它们正变得越来越虚弱。根据“They were becoming weaker and….”可知，它们正变得越来越虚弱，and连接同一个形容词的比较级，表示“越来越……”，固定搭配，所以，此处应是weak的比较级weaker。故填(w)eaker。
157．句意：然后，正当他们开始失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。根据空前面的“Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat… them.”可知，正当他们开始失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们，save“挽救”符合题意，且本句是一般过去时，应用save的过去式saved。故填(s)aved。
158．(m)ade 159．(b)ecause 160．(c)ome 161．(h)igher 162．(a)ir 163．(s)olve 164．(p)assengers 165．(m)ain 166．(b)etween 167．(a)lways
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞机的发展历程，从最初的材料、结构改进，到空气动力学的发展，再到现代喷气式飞机的出现，以及未来飞机的发展方向。
158．句意：飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。根据“Planes were once ... of wood and other materials (材料)”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，表示“由……制成” 。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were+过去分词”。故填(m)ade。
159．句意：飞机在结构上得到改进，因为它们必须能够运载重物。根据“Planes improved in structure (结构) ... they had to be able to carry heavy things.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，说明飞机结构改进的原因。故填(b)ecause。
160．句意：工程师们使这成为现实。根据“And engineers made this ... true.”及首字母可知，这里表示工程师们使这成为现实。“come true”是固定短语，表示“实现”，“make e true”表示“使某事成为现实”。故填(c)ome。
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