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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版（2024）
突破02 选词填空-短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once.
A．enough B．pay C． like D．cost E. into
Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water 1 fresh water.
Why aren’t there many factories 2 the Symi factory
In some places, the Sun isn’t hot 3 , or it doesn’t shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways 4 more money but they work faster than the Sun. By boiling sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
A．freezes B．biggest C． build D．smallest E. possible
Heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are also 5 . One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water 6 first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best The way that gives the most water for the 7 amount of money of course is the best way. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn’t make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to 8 and costs little.
That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
appear two cold similar but say other choose serious seem expert during
A year divides into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much 9 than before and frost begins 10 .
Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons (柿子) 11 Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. 12 , the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many 13 about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are 14 to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good 15 for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very 16 because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight.
It 17 that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, 18 the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．precious B．factory C． step D．research E. drop
Tropical rainforests are home to over half of the world’s plant and animal species. They are incredibly 19 to the health of our planet. However, these forests are in great danger.
A recent study published by a famous environmental 20 company shows that large areas of forest are being cut down every day. Often, the trees are cleared to make way for a new 21 or to create farmland. This is a serious 22 backwards for our environment.
A．beyond B．desert C． snake D．shoulder E. spread
The loss of trees means many animals lose their homes and must move 23 their original territory (领地) to survive. The harmful influence doesn’t stop there. The carbon dioxide that was stored in the trees is released into the air, which helps to 24 global warming.
Sometimes, the land becomes so poor after the trees are gone that it turns into a dry 25 , unable to support life. We cannot just 26 this problem and carry on as before; we must all take action to protect these vital forests before it is too late.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
one low about choose pay attention to
Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began from the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important role in 27 excellent people to work for the country.
The keju examinations were mainly 28 classical literature. Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they 29 writing.
The examination was held 30 every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to first pass the 31 level in order to take part in its higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days.
Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A．repeated B．watershed C． breathe in D．taken in E. atmosphere F. fill up
The journey from stream to ocean begins in our backyards and farms. Precipitation comes down, exactly, everywhere—in different forms. It may rain, hail, or snow. Whatever the form is, once it reaches the ground some water is 32 by trees and other plants.
Some water enters the groundwater supply by infiltration. Most water runs off the surface, down a hill and finally into a river. Ditches and small streams may be dry when it does not rain. They can quickly 33 with water when it rains.
Once the water finds its way into a stream or ditch, where does it go If you have ever studied a map in detail, you will notice how rivers and streams form a network of waterways across the countryside.
Little streams come together to form small rivers, which then join together and become medium-sized rivers. All these rivers may be branches of a large river, such as the Mississippi. Together, the network of rivers and streams forms a watershed, which drains the land of excess water.
This type of pattern is 34 in many places in nature. In the human circulatory system, for example, in human lungs, when you breathe out, your lungs behave just like a 35 . The air in your lungs (which is like the water in a watershed) starts in the smallest vessels (which are like small streams), passing into larger vessels (that are like medium rivers) and finally into one large central air passage (which is like a large river). In the end, all the air in the lungs (which are like a large watershed) passes through this one large air passage, out your mouth, and to the 36 beyond, just as water in a watershed flows out the mouth of a large river and into the ocean! (Of course, rivers don’t 37 !)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）
see app easy wait habit with develop number improve into
Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象) After we listen to certain songs on a music 38 , we may pleasantly find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 39 for us on the homepage.
All of these are based on big data. Big data is no longer only about 40 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 41 and interests.
In the past few years, people have 42 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 43 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travellers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 44 .
Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data construction in order to better serve social and economic 45 . Big data will be put 46 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transport. We believe that big data will make our lives 47 and better. Do you expect it
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
see pleasant easy wait habit with it number improve into
Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象) After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may 48 find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 49 for us on the homepage.
All of these are based on big data (数据). Big data is no longer only about 50 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 51 and interests.
In the past few years, people have 52 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 53 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 54 .
Nowadays, China is speeding up 55 big data in order to better serve social and economic development. Big data will be put 56 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives 57 and better. Do you expect it
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
population, increase, information, million, rapid, way, about, each, be, much
Imagine that you live in a country but it isn’t United States. You have never 58 to the U.S. You want to learn 59 it. What can you do
There are many 60 to learn about a country. You can watch TV or read magazines from the U.S. You can read stories written by people who live here. Each of these ways may help you to know a part about the country, but 61 of them won’t help you understand what the whole country is like. But looking at the statistics (数据) might be a good idea. Although numbers seem boring they can give you plenty of 62 .You can use the information to get some interesting conclusions (结论) of one’s own. Let’s take a look at U.S. 63 statistics. In the late 1700s, there were about three million people in the United States. Three million is a big number, but it is small compared (比较) with the more than three hundred 64 people in the United States now. Looking at the yearly (每年的) population statistics gives us more information. It shows that the population grew slowly during the 1800s and began to 65 more quickly in the late 1800s. It grew during the1900s, and is still going on to increase 66 . Look at the following years, you can find much 67 interesting information at their website. Whether you have never lived in the United States, or whether you have lived here all of your life, you can learn a lot about this country just by studying its population statistics.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
business cotton fit idea it lively polish practice so that with wide
Liu Wenyue is a young Chinese designer of hanfu. She also runs her own clothes 68 in Zhejiang Province.
As a child, Liu liked drawing pictures very much and often 69 drawing in her free time. When she was in college, Liu developed an interest in hanfu. She thought the traditional Chinese dresses looked much prettier than other dresses. However, Liu didn’t have enough money to buy hanfu, 70 she decided to design one herself.
After completing her first design, Liu shared 71 online. To her surprise, a hanfu businessman liked her design and wanted to buy it. He also provided Liu 72 useful advice. With the man’s help, Liu could get into the industry (行业).
In 2019, Liu opened her own shop. Since then, she has designed almost 500 sets of hanfu. and millions of her dresses have been sold to customers (客户). When she designs hanfu, Liu often borrows 73 from great Chinese paintings. She thinks patterns from these works of art make her products 74 .
Now, Liu is getting more and more orders from foreign countries. She feels happy that traditional Chinese dresses are 75 spreading around the world.
“Hanfu is able to 76 all age groups. I hope 77 more people love wearing it in their everyday lives,” Liu says.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．with B．used C． or D．longer E. developed F. a G. styles H. is I. are J. stop K. them L. they
Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 78 than before. Instead, 79 accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 80 for fireworks.
Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 81 a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 82 . And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 83 celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 84 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies 85 television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity.
Fireworks can also be 86 useful expression. For example, when one wants to 87 a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks.
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
instead, suggest, know, however, educate, advice discovery, us, repetition, use, impatience, kind
Wang Yangming (1472-1529) is one of the greatest philosophers (哲学家) of ancient China. He is a famous thinker of Ming Dynasty as well as a writer, philosopher and strategist (战略家).
Born in a rich family, he had the chance to get a good 88 . When he was 12 years old, his mother died. That made him start to think about the meaning of the life. Once he had a discussion with his teacher about what the most important thing was in the world. He told his teacher that he hoped to study to be a sage person (圣人). When he was 15 years old, he 89 wrote to the emperor to give advice. But his 90 were put down without any reply. In 1506, Wang was sent to Gui province, where it was very poor, to make up for his mistakes. Wang did not give up. He helped and taught the people there with 91 and warmth, and was loved by all of them. At that time, he came up with new ideas.
There is a very famous story of Wang. Wang 92 to follow the ideas of Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi. Once he decided to study bamboo. He sat 93 in front of bamboo trees for three days and three nights, trying to find their rules inside, but only found nothing. What’s worse, he got ill in the end. Since then, Wang has no longer believed “nature of things” theory (学说). 94 he started to develop his own theory, trying to connect 95 and action. Wang believed it was only through simultaneous (同步的) action that one could get the understanding of the world. Besides, in his eyes, everyone owns liangzhi (良知), or innate (内在的) wisdom. In other words, what we need to know is already inside us.
He brought the philosophy of Neo-Confucians (新儒家思想) to life, leading people 96 “true learning”. Nowadays, his theory continues to influence many Chinese, even the people around the world. His philosophy encourages us to understand 97 fully and our relationship with the world, and so live up to what it can be.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
save famous spread feed across write century of fill trust so story
Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and enjoying zongzi for 98 . But do you know that there is a touching 99 behind it
During the Warring States period, there was a 100 Chinese patriotic poet (爱国诗人) named Qu Yuan, and he served the King of Chu. But later, he lost the King’s 101 and had to leave his country. He traveled 102 ancient China and expressed his feelings by 103 patriotic poems. Years later, Qu Yuan heard his country had fallen (沦陷). He was 104 sad that he jumped into the Miluo River.
Knowing that, people rushed after Qu Yuan in their boats, trying to 105 him. But they didn’t succeed. To protect Qu Yuan’s body, they threw leaves 106 with cooked rice (later known as zongzi) into the water to 107 the fish, and beat the drums to drive them away.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
carefully, for, camp, interesting, our, happily, friendly, although, leave, hear, thousand, take
Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside. After a discussion, we decided to 108 near a small town, so I started to pack up my things in my bedroom. I 109 put my clothes in the suitcase.
When we arrived at the campsite, the beautiful landscape took 110 breath away. There was nothing but amazing scenery around us. During the day, we went 111 walks, breathing in the fresh air. We met a(n) 112 guide who told us stories about the area. He said there were 113 of different plants in the forest.
The next day, we went to the town. We visited an ancient palace full of beautiful artworks. As we walked around the square, we 114 the sound of an accordion. A man was playing it, and the music was so nice.
Back at the campsite, in the evening, we sat outside the tent, enjoying the peace. We also played some 115 games. My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily.
We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries. 116 I was far away from home, I felt comfortable. Before 117 , we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away. What a wonderful journey!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
bored easily especially taste take like popular surprised when forget walk
As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more comfortable.
For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a 118 near the water, enjoy the wonderful scenery, and 119 the fresh fish there. Children will never feel 120 there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really 121 . We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we 122 the time and stayed for over four hours.”
The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular, 123 the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and 124 photos. And the area is 125 a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi.
Some service areas are 126 for fantastic landscape, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. 127 you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing.
As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways 128 ·
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．delicious B．where C． visitors D．everywhere E. money F. wanted G. looks like H. through I. first J. information K. hardly L. maybe
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there.
Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 129 . Every year, a lot of 130 spend their holidays in Yunnan.
On the 131 day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which 132 a beautiful girl named Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs 133 the whole town. The river can help you know 134 you are and how to get to different places. If you don’t go along the river, 135 you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I 136 to know what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were really 137 . I liked them very much.
Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan If you need more 138 , please e-mail me at 44893672@.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
quick bore so decide guide I join also dislike one
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 139 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.
A lot of people 140 him by (通过) watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 141 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 142 Zha has lots of followers (追随者) on Douyin. “Many people get 143 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 144 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a pleasant trip. But they often finish their trip 145 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 146 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 147 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” 148 makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．solve those problems B．what they need C． write down D．In fact E. make a list
Many people believe that only talented (有天赋的) people can come up with new invention ideas. 149 , it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.
First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can 150 of them. By doing this, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in What areas are you good at You can ask yourself these questions and 151 the answers on your list.
Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out 152 and make their life better. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to 153 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Interest; kind; use; much; with; part; like; necessary; few; cheap
We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 154 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 155 work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 156 in them and knew how to 157 them. Today computers are smaller and 158 . They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play an important 159 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they make 160 puters can help people 161 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are 162 in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be 163 without computers
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
certainly/ pioneers/ born /as good as /suggests
Many great ideas come from our daily lives. Some people don’t just follow old ways—instead, the 164 are helpers who love making new things that make life better. Edison and Tesla are 165 such people. Their work changed how we live.
Take the light bulb as an example. Before it was made, people used candles or oil lamps to light rooms at night. Those lights were weak, and even simple tasks at night felt hard. Edison tried many materials for years, and his success with the light bulb was 166 great—it turned dark, hard nights into bright, easy ones. Later, Tesla’s ideas about power brought energy to our homes and schools. These 167 never stopped at small changes. They kept trying to do more.
Our teacher often 168 looking at life carefully. She says good ideas may come when we least expect them. If we stay curious and work hard, we might not be as famous as Edison or Tesla, but we can still make something useful. After all, every big change starts with a small, brave step.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
total interest they work good be appear feed year test
Victor Lo is a young man from Hong Kong. Lo is 169 in agriculture (农业). And he took care of a 20-square-meter vegetable garden when he 170 in university. Since then, a dream of making production (生产) more environmentally friendly has 171 in his mind. So he made a decision with two friends in 2016 to set up a farm in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province.
Over the past six years, he has set up an aquaponics system (鱼菜共生系统). Lo and his team make two 172 different farming skills together. They can 173 fish without changing water quality (质量) and grow vegetables without farm chemicals. They set a balanced relationship between animals and plants in the system. It is said that it’s the 174 way to solve the environmental pollution caused by agriculture.
As there were no aquaponics farms in Guangdong, it was difficult for them to 175 if their farm succeeded at first. So they worked on what they learned abroad at the beginning. At first, the results of 176 research on this farm were quite different from what they hoped for. As a result, they had to spend over three 177 collecting information about aquaponics in southern China. The environment there is similar to that in Guangdong. Because of their hard 178 , their farm finally became successful.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上许多地方需要更多淡水，各国都在寻找将海水转化为淡水的方法，介绍了Symi工厂以及其他一些获取淡水的方法，并探讨了哪种方法最好。
1．句意：世界上许多地方需要更多淡水。每个国家都在努力寻找将海水转化为淡水的方法。turn...into...为固定搭配，表示“把……转化为……”，所以此处应用into，故选E。
2．句意：为什么没有很多像Symi工厂那样的工厂呢？根据“the Symi factory”可知，此处是指像Symi工厂那样的工厂，like表示“像”，符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：在一些地方，太阳不够热，或者不是每天都照耀。根据“the Sun isn’t hot...”及“or it doesn’t shine every day”可知，此处是指太阳不够热，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：这些方法花费更多的钱，但它们起效的速度比利用太阳加热更快。根据“These ways...more money”可知，此处是指这些方法花费更多的钱，cost表示“花费”，符合语境，且主语是These ways，动词用原形，故选D。
5．句意：从盐水中获取淡水并不只有加热这一种方法。其他方法也是可行的。根据“Other ways are also...”可知，此处是指其他方法也是可行的，possible表示“可能的，可行的”，符合语境，故选E。
6．句意：盐水中淡水部分先结冰。根据“One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water...first.”可知，此处指盐水中新鲜的部分先结冰，freeze“结冰”，动词，主语The fresh part表示单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。
7．句意：当然，用最少的钱获得最多的水的方法是最好的方法。根据“The way that gives the most water for the...amount of money of course is the best way.”可知，此处指用最少的钱获得最多的水的方法是最好的方法，smallest“最小的”，形容词最高级作定语。故选D。
8．句意：但是这个工厂很容易建造，而且花费很少。根据“But the factory is easy to...and costs little.”可知，此处指这个工厂很容易建造，build“建造”，动词，be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，动词用原形。故选C。
9．colder 10．to appear 11．during 12．Second 13．sayings 14．similar 15．choice 16．seriously 17．seems 18．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的霜降，以及霜降时节人们应该了解的四件事。
9．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“the weather becomes much ... than before”可知，空格处应填入形容词比较级作表语，结合“Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn ...”及常识可知，霜降时，天气就开始变冷了，备选词cold“寒冷的”，符合语境，cold的比较级是colder，故填colder。
10．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“frost begins”及备选词和常识可知，天气变冷之后，霜就会出现，备选词appear“出现”，符合语境，begin to do和begin doing均表示“开始做某事”，当主语是无生命物体时，如事物、自然现象等，且begin后接表示“出现、发生”等瞬间性动作的动词时，优先用“to do”形式。故填to appear。
11．句意：首先，在霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们感到温暖并保护骨骼。根据“First, eating persimmons (柿子) ... Frost’s Descent ...”可知，空格处需要一个介词来表示“吃柿子”这个行为发生的时间范围，备选词during“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。
12．句意：第二，苹果在霜降期间是一种健康的水果。根据上文“First”和下文“Third”、“Fourth”可知，此处是介绍第二点，备选词two对应的序数词second，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Second。
13．句意：在中国有很多关于苹果益处的说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使老人也能和年轻人一样强壮”，就像西方的说法“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。根据“Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”可知，这里是介绍关于苹果好处的说法，备选词say对应的名词saying“谚语，说法”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填sayings。
14．句意：第三，梨和苹果相似，是霜降期间的另一种健康水果。根据上文“the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent.”讲述了苹果的好处，可知这里是说梨也是一种健康水果，所以此处指两者很相似，备选词similar“相似的”，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语，符合语境，故填similar。
15．句意：第四，对于广东省的人来说，在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，结合“it’s a good ... for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”及备选词可知，此处指“霜降时吃鸭子是很好的一个选择”，choose的名词形式choice“选择”，符合语境，故填choice。
16．句意：所以人们非常认真地对待吃鸭子这件事，因为这也是那里的人们增重的一种方式。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“take”，根据前文“People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”可知，人们对于吃鸭子这件事是很重视的，备选词serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地，认真地”，take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境，故填seriously。
17．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合“It ... that”及备选词可知，seem“似乎”符合语境，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
18．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。根据“It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, ... the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same.”可知，空格处需要一个连词，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。
19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了热带雨林的重要性、面临的砍伐威胁及其引发的后果，并呼吁保护热带雨林。
19．句意：它们对我们地球的健康来说极其珍贵。根据 “They are incredibly…to the health of our planet.” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个形容词，修饰热带雨林对地球健康的重要性，precious意为 “珍贵的”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：一家著名的环境研究公司发布的最新研究表明，每天都有大面积的森林被砍伐。根据 “A recent study published by a famous environmental…company” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，此处应该是指“一家环境研究公司”，research“研究”，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：通常，树木被砍伐是为了给新工厂腾出空间或开辟农田。根据 “the trees are cleared to make way for a new…or to create farmland” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，此处应该是指“为新工厂腾出空间”，factory“工厂”，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：这对我们的环境来说是严重的倒退。根据 “This is a serious…backwards for our environment.” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，此处应该是指“严重的倒退”，step“步骤”，step backwards表示“倒退一步” ，符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：树木的消失意味着许多动物失去了家园，为了生存必须搬到它们原有领地之外。根据 “many animals lose their homes and must move…their original territory to survive” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个介词，表 “超出…… 范围”，beyond意为 “超出；越过”，符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：原本储存在树木中的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，这有助于加剧全球变暖。根据 “The carbon dioxide that was stored in the trees is released into the air, which helps to…global warming” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个动词，此处应该是指“这有助于加剧全球变暖”，spread “扩散；加剧”，符合语境。故选E。
25．句意：有时，树木消失后土地会变得非常贫瘠，以至于变成一片干旱的沙漠，无法维持生命。根据 “the land becomes so poor after the trees are gone that it turns into a dry…” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，表 “干旱的土地类型”，desert“沙漠”，符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：我们不能只是承担这个问题，然后像以前一样继续下去；我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动保护这些重要的森林。根据 “We cannot just…this problem and carry on as before” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个动词，此处应该是指“我们不能只是承担这个问题”，shoulder“承担；肩负”，符合语境。故选D。
27．choosing 28．about 29．paid attention to 30．once 31．lower
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代科举制度的起源、内容、考试频率和等级划分。
27．句意：它在选拔优秀人才为国家工作方面发挥了非常重要的作用。根据“excellent people to work for the country”和备选词汇可知，科举制度是用来选拔人才的。choose“选择”，动词，空处位于介词“in”后，需用动名词形式，choose动名词为choosing。故填choosing。
28．句意：科举考试主要关于古典文学。根据“classical literature”和备选词汇可知，科举考试是关于古典文学的考试。about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填about。
29．句意：诗歌在早期科举考试中非常重要，后来他们注重写作。根据“Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams”、“later”和备选词汇可知，此处指早期注重诗歌，后期注重写作。pay attention to“重视”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处动词用过去式作谓语，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid attention to。
30．句意：科举考试每三年举行一次，分为四级：童试、乡试、会试和殿试。根据“every three years”和备选词汇可知，此处指科举考试每三年举行一次。空处需填频率副词。one“一”，基数词，副词为once“一次”。故填once。
31．句意：学生必须先通过较低级别的考试才能参加更高级别的考试。根据“take part in its higher level”和备选词汇可知，此处指先要通过较低级别的考试。空处与形容词比较级“higher”形成对比，应填形容词比较级修饰名词，作定语。low“低的”，形容词，比较级为lower，符合语境。故填lower。
32．D 33．F 34．A 35．B 36．E 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了水从溪流到海洋的旅程，包括水被植物吸收、进入地下水、形成河流网络以及汇入海洋的过程，同时类比了人体循环系统和呼吸系统中的类似模式。
32．句意：无论以何种形式，一旦到达地面，一些水就会被树木和其他植物吸收。根据“by trees and other plants”可知，此处指水被树木和其他植物吸收，备选词中“D. taken in”表示“吸收”，符合语境。故填D。
33．句意：不下雨时，沟渠和小溪可能会干涸。下雨时，它们能很快地充满水。根据“They can quickly...with water when it rains.”可知，此处指下雨时，沟渠和小溪能很快充满水，备选词中“F. fill up”表示“充满”，符合语境。故填F。
34．句意：这种模式在自然界中许多地方重复出现。根据“This type of pattern is...in many places in nature.”可知，此处指这种模式在自然界中重复出现，备选词中“A. repeated”表示“重复”，符合语境。故填A。
35．句意：在人类循环系统中，例如，在人类肺部，当你呼气时，你的肺部表现得就像一个分水岭。根据“your lungs behave just like a...”可知，此处指肺部表现得就像一个分水岭，备选词中“B. watershed”表示“分水岭”，符合语境。故填B。
36．句意：最后，肺部的所有空气都通过这个大的中央气道，从你的口中呼出，进入外面的大气，就像分水岭中的水从大河的河口流入海洋一样！根据“passes through this one large air passage, out your mouth, and to the...beyond”可知，此处指空气从口中呼出，进入外面的大气，备选词中“E. atmosphere”表示“大气”，符合语境。故填E。
37．句意：当然，河流不会呼吸！根据“Of course, rivers don’t...”可知，此处指河流不会呼吸，备选词中“C. breathe in”表示“吸入，呼吸”，符合语境。故填C。
38．app 39．waiting 40．numbers 41．habits 42．seen 43．with 44．improved 45．development 46．into 47．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据这一现象。讲述了大数据在音乐、购物等平台的应用，它不再仅仅关乎数字，还涵盖生活各方面信息。接着举例说明大数据在旅游领域的作用，包括提供旅游信息和指出景点需改进之处。最后提到中国加速大数据建设，其将在更多领域发挥更大作用，会让生活更便利美好。
38．句意：在我们通过一个音乐应用程序听了某些歌曲后，我们可能会惊喜地发现，被推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。根据“listen to certain songs”以及“recommended (被推荐的) songs”可知，这里说的是在某个平台上听歌曲，“app应用程序”符合语境，“a music app”意为“一个音乐应用程序”。故填app。
39．句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们打算购买的产品正在首页等待我们。根据语境可知，这里说购物网站根据大数据把用户可能想买的产品展示在首页，用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构；“wait for”意为“等待，为……做好准备”，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。故填waiting。
40．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。根据语境以及常识，大数据最初与数字相关，“number数字”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“numbers”表示泛指。故填numbers。
41．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。根据“our locations, shopping...and interests”可知，这里说大数据包含购物方面的习惯信息，“habit习惯”符合语境，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“habits”表示泛指。故填habits。
42．句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国被更频繁地使用。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，“see看见”符合语境，其过去分词是“seen”，表示人们看到大数据的使用情况。故填seen。
43．句意：在线数据为人们提供了很多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定用法，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
44．句意：这些信息不仅展示了游客的评价，还指出了哪些地方需要改进。根据“travellers’ reviews”可知，这里说信息能根据游客观点指出景点需要提升改进的地方，“improve改进，提高”符合语境，“place”与“improve”之间是被动关系，“need to be+过去分词”表示“需要被……”，“improve”的过去分词是“improved”。故填improved。
45．句意：如今，中国正在加快大数据建设，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。根据“social and economic”可知，这里说大数据建设服务于社会和经济的发展，“develop发展”符合语境，其名词形式是“development”，“social and economic development”意为“社会和经济发展”。故填development。
46．句意：大数据将在教育、社会安全和交通等其他领域得到更大的应用。“put...into use”是固定短语，意思是“将……投入使用”。故填into。
47．句意：我们相信大数据将使我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“and better”可知，这里需要一个和“better”并列的比较级，“easy容易的，轻松的”符合语境，其比较级是“easier”。故填easier。
48．pleasantly 49．waiting 50．numbers 51．habits 52．seen 53．with 54．improved 55．its 56．into 57．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。
48．句意：我们在音乐应用程序上听完某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。结合所给单词和“we may...find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词find，pleasant的副词形式pleasantly“愉快地”符合语境，故填pleasantly。
49．句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上等着我们。结合所给单词和空后的“for us”可知，本题考查短语wait for sb.“等待某人”，be动词are后接动词-ing形式，构成现在进行时，故填waiting。
50．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和“Big data is no longer only about...”可知，此处表示大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，可数名词number“数字”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填number的复数形式，故填numbers。
51．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和空前的“shopping”可知，此处指购物习惯，名词habit“习惯”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填habit的复数形式，故填habits。
52．句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。结合所给单词和“people have...big data being used more often in China”可知，此处表示人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁，动词see“看见”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，故填seen。
53．句意：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。根据“providing people...a lot of information”可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故填with。
54．句意：这些信息不仅显示了旅行者的评价，而且告知哪个地方需要改进。结合所给单词和“which place needs to be...”可知，此处表示哪个地方需要改进，动词improve“提高，改善”符合语境，根据短语need to be done“某事需要被做”，空格处应填动词improve的过去分词，故填improved。
55．句意：如今，中国正在加快推进大数据建设，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。结合所给单词和“big data”可知，此处表示它的大数据，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
56．句意：大数据将在教育、社会安全和交通等其他领域得到更广泛的应用。根据“be put...greater use”可知，此处应使用短语be put into use“被投入使用”，故填into。
57．句意：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活变得更安逸、更美好。根据“make our lives...and better”可知，此处表示让我们的生活变得更安逸、更美好，空格处应填形容词easy“安逸的”比较级，故填easier。
58．been 59．about 60．ways 61．each 62．information 63．population 64．million 65．increase 66．rapidly 67．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过查看统计数据来了解美国的信息及其人口增长趋势。
58．句意：你从来没去过美国。根据“have never ... to the U.S. ”及备选词可知，此处指没去过美国，have been to“去过……”，been是be的过去分词。故填been。
59．句意：你想了解它。learn about sth“了解某物”，固定短语，故填about。
60．句意：了解一个国家有很多方法。根据下文介绍的“You can watch TV or read magazines from the U.S. You can read stories written by people who live here.”可知，此处指了解一个国家的方法，way“方法”，many后跟名词复数，故填ways。
61．句意：这些方法中的每一种都可以帮助你了解这个国家的一部分，但它们中的每一种都不能帮助你了解整个国家是什么样的。根据“Each of these ways ”可知，此处指它们中的每一种，each“每一个”符合语境，故填each。
62．句意：虽然数字看起来很无聊，但它们能给你很多信息。but表示转折，结合“You can use the information”和备选词可知，数字可以给你信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
63．句意：让我们来看看美国的人口统计数据。根据后文“In the late 1700s, there were about three million people in the United States. ”可知，介绍的是人口统计数据，population“人口”，population statistics“人口统计”，故填population。
64．句意：300万是一个很大的数字，但与现在美国超过3亿的人口相比是很小的。根据“ Three million is a big number, but”和“ three hundred ... people”可知，空处应是表示人口数量的词，备选词million“百万”符合语境，被具体的数词three hundred修饰，应用单数形式，故填million。
65．句意：它表明，人口在19世纪增长缓慢，并在19世纪后期开始快速增长。根据“began to... more quickly in the late 1800s”及备选词可知，此处指人口快速增长，increase“增长”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填increase。
66．句意：它在20世纪初增长，并且仍在快速增长。根据“more quickly in the late 1800s.”和“still”及备选词可知，此处指“快速增长”，用备选词rapid的副词rapidly修饰动词increase，故填rapidly。
67．句意：看看接下来的几年，你可以在他们的网站上找到更多有趣的信息。根据“you can find much... interesting information at their website. ”及备选词可知，应是可以找到更多信息，备选词much“很多的”，空处被much修饰，应用其比较级more，故填more。
68．business 69．practiced 70．so 71．it 72．with 73．ideas 74．lively 75．widely 76．fit 77．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻设计师刘文月如何从对汉服的兴趣发展到经营自己的汉服生意，并希望汉服能在全球范围内传播的故事。
68．句意：她还在浙江省经营着自己的服装生意。根据“Liu Wenyue is a young Chinese designer of hanfu.”可知，此处指经营生意，需要一个名词表示“生意”。故填business。
69．句意：小时候，刘非常喜欢画画，经常在空闲时间练习画画。根据“Liu liked drawing pictures very much”可知喜欢画画，应是经常练习。此处需要一个动词表示“练习”，由“liked”可知为一般过去时。故填practiced。
70．句意：然而，刘没有足够的钱买汉服，所以她决定自己设计一件。根据“However, Liu didn’t have enough money to buy hanfu, …she decided to design one herself.”可知，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词。故填so。
71．句意：完成第一个设计后，刘在网上分享了它。根据“Liu shared … online.”和上下文，可知此处需要一个代词指代前文的“design”。故填it。
72．句意：他还为刘提供了有用的建议。根据“He also provided Liu … useful advice.”可知此处需要一个介词表示“提供……建议”，provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物）。故填with。
73．句意：刘经常从中国名画中借鉴灵感。根据“from great Chinese paintings.”可知，此处需要一个名词表示“灵感”或“想法”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填ideas。
74．句意：她认为这些艺术作品的图案使她的产品生动活泼。根据题干可知此处是“make+宾语+形容词”的结构，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意指“使产品生动活泼”。故填lively。
75．句意：她感到高兴的是，中国传统服装正在全球广泛传播。根据“traditional Chinese dresses are…spreading around the world.”可知修饰动词 “spreading”，需用副词，此处表示 “广泛传播”，故填widely。
76．句意：汉服能够适合所有年龄段的人。根据“all age groups”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“适合”，be able to do sth是固定搭配，此处填动词原形。故填fit。
77．句意：我希望更多的人在日常生活中喜欢穿它。根据“I hope … more people love wearing it in their everyday lives”可知，此处需要一个连词引导宾语从句。故填that。
78．D 79．L 80．B 81．E 82．G 83．I 84．A 85．C 86．F 87．J
【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。
78．句意：道士们试图研制一种能让人活得更久的药物。根据“create a medicine that would make people live...”可知，空处指“活得更长”，than“比”前需比较级，longer符合句意。故选D。
79．句意：相反，他们意外发明了火药。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，空处代指“道士们”，需代词they。故选L。
80．句意：从那时起，火药一直被用于烟花。根据“it was always...for fireworks.”可知，空处指“被用于”，be used for表示“被用于……”，固定搭配。故选B。
81．句意：从古代中国到新世界，烟花已发展了很多。根据“fireworks have...a lot.”可知，空处指“发展”，需过去分词developed“发展”与句中have构成现在完成时。故选E。
82．句意：最早的烟花，不过是发出一声爆裂声而已。现代烟花有许多样式。根据“but modern ones have many...”可知，空处指“形式”，many后跟名词复数styles“形式”符合句意。故选G。
83．句意：当人们在庆祝重大事件时会燃放烟花。根据“they...celebrating”可知，空处需be动词，与动词celebrating构成现在进行时，从句主语为they，be动词用are。故选I。
84．句意：烟花用明亮的红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色和白色填充夜空。固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填充……”。故选A。
85．句意：电影或电视动画中，常会用烟花来烘托各类活动或事件的热闹氛围。根据“Often movies...television cartoons show”可知，空处需并列连词or连接movies和television。故选C。
86．句意：烟花也可以是一种有用的表达方式。根据“useful expression.”可知，空处指“一种有用的表达方式”，需不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选F。
87．句意：比如，要是有人想制止一场激烈的争吵，他可能会说：“我不想这屋里再出现这种‘火药味’了”。根据“a loud argument, he may say, ‘I want no more of these fireworks in this room.’ ”可知，空处指“停止一场争吵”，动词stop“停止”符合句意，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选J。
88．education 89．repeatedly 90．suggestions 91．kindness 92．used 93．patiently 94．Instead 95．knowledge 96．to discover 97．ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了王阳明作为中国古代最伟大的哲学家之一，其生平经历、思想形成过程以及他对新儒家思想的贡献。
88．句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭，有机会接受良好的教育。根据“he had the chance to get a good”可知，此处是指他有机会接受良好的教育，educate的名词education“教育”符合语境，y由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填education。
89．句意：当他15岁时，他一再写信给皇帝提建议。根据“were put down”及备选词可知， 建议是复数，说明 “建议” 是多次提出的，repetition的副词repeatedly“反复、一再地”正好体现 “多次写信提建议” 的动作，与复数谓语完美呼应。故填repeatedly。
90．句意：但他的建议没有得到任何答复就被否决了。根据“are put down without any reply”及备选词可知，此处指他的建议被否决了，suggest的名词suggestion“建议”，are前用其复数形式，故填suggestions。
91．句意：他用善良和热情帮助和教导那里的人，受到所有人的喜爱。根据“and warmth”及备选词可知，此处指他用善良和热情帮助和教导那里的人，kind的名词kindness“善良”符合语境，故填kindness。
92．句意：王阳明过去遵循宋代学者朱熹的思想。根据“to follow the ideas of Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi”及备选词可知，此处指王阳明过去遵循朱熹的思想，use的过去式used“过去常常”符合语境，故填used。
93．句意：他耐心地坐在竹树前三天三夜，试图找到它们内在的规律，但什么也没发现。根据“in front of bamboo trees for three days and three nights”及备选词可知，此处指他耐心地坐在竹树前三天三夜，impatience的副词patiently“耐烦地”符合语境，故填patiently。
94．句意：相反，他开始发展自己的理论，试图将知识和行动联系起来。根据“Since then, Wang has no longer believed “nature of things” theory (学说).”及“he started to develop his own theory”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用instead“相反”符合语境，故填Instead。
95．句意：相反，他开始发展自己的理论，试图将知识和行动联系起来。根据“he started to develop his own theory”及备选词可知，王阳明强调“知”与“行”合一；备选词中know的名词形式knowledge符合“knowledge and action”这一固定哲学表述。故填knowledge。
96．句意：他把新儒家思想的哲学带入了生活，带领人们去发现“真正的学习”。根据“leading people...“true learning”.”及备选词可知，此处指带领人们去发现“真正的学习”，discovery的动词为discover“发现”，lead sb to do sth“带领某人做某事”，故填to discover。
97．句意：他的哲学鼓励我们充分了解自己以及我们与世界的关系，从而不辜负我们的潜力。根据“His philosophy encourages us to understand”及备选词可知，此处指他的哲学鼓励我们充分了解自己，us的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。
98．centuries 99．story 100．famous 101．trust 102．across 103．writing 104．so 105．save 106．filled 107．feed
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节和粽子的由来，讲述了爱国诗人屈原的故事以及人们为纪念他而形成的端午节习俗。
98．句意：中国人庆祝端午节、吃粽子已经有几个世纪了。根据“for”及语境可知，此处应填“century”的复数形式“centuries”，表示“世纪”。故填centuries。
99．句意：但你知道它背后有一个感人的故事吗？根据“a touching”及语境可知，此处应填“story”，表示“故事”。故填story。
100．句意：战国时期，有一位著名的中国爱国诗人叫屈原，他为楚王效力。根据“Chinese patriotic poet”及语境可知，此处应填形容词“famous”，表示“著名的”。故填famous。
101．句意：但后来，他失去了楚王的信任，不得不离开自己的国家。根据“lost the King’s”及语境可知，此处应填“trust”，表示“信任”。故填trust。
102．句意：他游历了古代中国，通过写爱国诗来表达自己的情感。根据“traveled”及语境可知，此处应填“across”，“travel across”表示“游历”。故填across。
103．句意：他游历了古代中国，通过写爱国诗来表达自己的情感。根据“by”及语境可知，此处应填“writing”，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”。故填writing。
104．句意：他如此悲伤，以至于跳进了汨罗江。根据“... sad that”及语境可知，此处应填“so”，“so...that...”表示“如此……，以至于……”。故填so。
105．句意：得知此事后，人们驾着船追赶屈原，试图救他。根据“trying to”及语境可知，此处应填“save”，表示“拯救”。故填save。
106．句意：为了保护屈原的身体，他们把装满熟米饭的叶子（后来被称为粽子）扔进水里喂鱼，并击鼓把鱼赶走。根据“...with cooked rice”及语境可知，此处应填“filled”，“filled with”表示“装满”，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填filled。
107．句意：为了保护屈原的身体，他们把装满熟米饭的叶子（后来被称为粽子）扔进水里喂鱼，并击鼓把鱼赶走。根据“the fishes”及语境可知，此处应填“feed”，表示“喂养”。故填feed。
108．camp 109．carefully 110．our 111．for 112．friendly 113．thousands 114．heard 115．interesting 116．Although 117．leaving
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在乡村度过的美好假期，包括露营、散步、听音乐和玩游戏等活动，尽管远离家乡，但作者感到非常舒适和快乐。
108．句意：经过讨论，我们决定在一个小镇附近露营，于是我开始在卧室里收拾东西。根据下文“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，此处指决定在一个小镇附近露营，备选词中camp意为“露营”，动词，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填camp。
109．句意：我小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里。根据下文“I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者非常重视这次旅行，因此是小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里，备选词中carefully意为“小心地”，副词，修饰动词put，故填carefully。
110．句意：当我们到达露营地时，美丽的风景让我们惊叹不已。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指美丽的风景让“我们”惊叹不已，备选词中our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词breath，故填our。
111．句意：白天，我们去散步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指在乡村散步，备选词中for表示目的，go for walks为固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填for。
112．句意：我们遇到了一位友好的导游，他给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事。根据下文“told us stories about the area”可知，导游给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事，由此可知他是友好的，备选词中friendly意为“友好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词guide，故填friendly。
113．句意：他说森林里有成千上万种不同的植物。根据“He said there were...of different plants in the forest.”以及备选词可知，此处是导游介绍森林里有成千上万种不同的植物，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
114．句意：当我们走过广场时，我们听到了手风琴的声音。根据下文“the sound of an accordion”可知，此处指听到了手风琴的声音，备选词中hear意为“听到”，动词，根据句中walked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填heard。
115．句意：我们还玩了一些有趣的游戏。根据下文“My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily”可知，此处指玩了一些有趣的游戏，备选词中interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词games，故填interesting。
116．句意：虽然我离家很远，但我感觉很舒服。根据上文“We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者一家玩得很开心，因此虽然离家很远，但感觉很舒服，备选词中although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
117．句意：离开前，我们把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了。根据下文“we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away”可知，此处指离开前，把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了，备选词中leave意为“离开”，动词，before为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。
118．walk 119．taste 120．bored 121．surprised 122．forgot 123．especially 124．taking 125．like 126． popular 127．When 128．easily
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着越来越多的人选择自驾游，中国的一些高速公路休息区和服务区变得更加舒适，并举例河南陆浑服务区和江苏阳澄湖服务区说明这些服务区的设施和受欢迎程度。
118．句意：他们可以在水边散步，欣赏美丽的风景，品尝那里的新鲜鱼。根据“take a...near the water” 可知，固定搭配 take a walk(散步) 最符合“在水边”的休闲场景；备选词中只有walk可与take a 直接搭配。故填walk。
119．句意：他们可以在水边散步，欣赏美丽的风景，品尝那里的新鲜鱼。根据“the fresh fish”可知，此处指品尝新鲜的鱼，taste品尝，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填taste。
120．句意：孩子们在那里永远不会感到无聊，因为他们可以在操场上玩耍。根据“because they can play in the playground”可知，此处指孩子们不会感到无聊，bored无聊的，形容词作表语。故填bored。
121．句意：我们真的很惊讶。根据“We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic”可知，此处指我们很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
122．句意：我们一开始只想快速停一下，但这里太棒了，以至于我们忘记了时间，待了四个多小时。根据“but it was so fantastic that we...the time and stayed for over four hours”可知，此处指忘记了时间，forgot“忘记”，动词，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时。故填forgot。
123．句意：其传统的江南风格建筑非常受欢迎，尤其是苏州风格的园林。根据“Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular...the Suzhou-style garden”可知，此处指尤其是苏州风格的园林，especially“尤其”。故填especially。
124．句意：花园是散步和拍照的完美场所。根据“photos”可知，此处指拍照，take photos“拍照”，介词for后接动名词。故填taking。
125．句意：这个地区就像一个小购物中心，出售咖啡、茶、冰淇淋，甚至还有粽子。根据“And the area is...a small shopping centre”可知，此处指这个地区就像一个小购物中心，like“像”，介词。故填like。
126．句意：一些服务区因绝美的风景而广受欢迎，而另一些服务区则以其丰富的文化而闻名。根据“Some service areas are...for fantastic landscape”可知，此处指风景受到欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
127．句意：当你走进大厅时，它会让你想起南京的老街。根据“...you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing”可知，此处指当你走进大厅时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
128．句意：随着越来越多的人去公路旅行，服务区有更多有趣的东西，我们将很容易在高速公路上看到更受欢迎的停车点。根据“we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways...”可知，此处指我们将很容易在高速公路上看到更受欢迎的停车点，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
129．D 130．C 131．I 132．G 133．H 134．B 135．L 136．F 137．A 138．J
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在云南度假的旅行经历。
129．句意：到处都是树和花。根据备选词汇和“Trees and flowers are...”可知，此处表示到处都是树和花。副词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故选D。
130．句意：每年，许多游客在云南度假。根据备选词汇和空格后的“spend their holidays in Yunnan”可知，此处表示许多游客在云南度假。复数名词visitors“游客”符合语境。故选C。
131．句意：第一天，我参观了石林。根据下文“I went to Lijiang on the second day.”可知，此处表示第一天，“我”参观了石林。first“第一”符合语境。故选I。
132．句意：在所有的石头中，看起来像一个名叫阿诗玛的美丽女孩的石头是最著名的。根据备选词汇和空格后的“a beautiful girl named Ashima”可知，此处表示看起来像一个名叫阿诗玛的美丽女孩。动词短语looks like“看起来像”符合语境。故选G。
133．句意：一条河流贯穿整个城镇。根据备选词汇和空格前的“runs”可知，空格处应选介词through，动词短语runs through表示“穿过，贯穿”。故选H。
134．句意：这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪里，如何到达不同的地方。根据“The river can help you know...you are”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇可知，连接副词where“在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
135．句意：如果你不沿着这条河走，也许你会迷路。根据备选词汇和“you will get lost”可知，此处表示也许你会迷路。副词maybe“也许”符合语境。故选L。
136．句意：我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。根据“I...to know”可知，空格处缺少动词，且此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应用动词过去式，结合备选词汇可知，过去式wanted“想要”符合语境。故选F。
137．句意：它们真的很美味。根据上文“I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles...”和下文“I liked them very much.”可推知，作者认为云南过桥米线很美味。形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。
138．句意：如果需要更多信息，请发送电子邮件至44893672@。根据备选词汇和“If you need more...”可知，此处表示如果你需要更多信息。不可数名词information“信息”符合语境。故选J。
139．guide 140．joined 141．first 142．so 143．bored 144．myself 145．quickly 146．dislike 147．to decide 148．also
【导语】本文主要讲述了44岁的Zha Liguo是一名导游，在五一假期，他带领一群游客去了黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。很多人通过手机观看他的直播来“跟随”他，文章还介绍了“云旅游”的优点。
139．句意：44岁的Zha Liguo是一名导游。根据“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，Zha Liguo是一名导游，guide“导游”，a修饰名词的单数形式。故填guide。
140．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。根据“by (通过) watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，此处指加入他的行列，join“加入”，根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。
141．句意：这不是扎第一次去黄山。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，这不是第一次去黄山，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
142．句意：很多人对扎的直播很感兴趣，所以扎在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming...Zha has lots of followers (追随者) on Douyin.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故填so。
143．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，没有时间出去，所以厌倦了待在家里，bored“厌倦的”，形容词作表语，表示人的感受。故填bored。
144．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时，我都很享受自己，所以我想让其他人也享受一下。根据“so I want other people to enjoy it”可知，想让别人也享受，所以自己很享受，enjoy oneself“享受自己”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
145．句意：但他们经常很快结束旅行。根据“So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，不能真正玩得开心，所以是很快结束旅行，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词finish。故填quickly。
146．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them”可知，认为很累，所以不喜欢，dislike“不喜欢”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dislike。
147．句意：他们认为决定如何去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，是决定如何去、住在哪里或吃什么，decide“决定”，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to decide。
148．句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“What’s more…makes a difference to a place’s business (生意).”可知，此处介绍“云旅游”的其他影响，即：也对商业产生了影响，空处用also“也”符合语境。故填also。
149．D 150．E 151．C 152．B 153．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意，并给出了如何想出自己的发明创意的步骤，包括找到自己熟悉的领域、了解人们的需求和愿望等。
149．句意：事实上，任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意。根据“Many people believe that only talented (有天赋的) people can come up with new invention ideas...it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是事实上，任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意，D选项“In fact”表示“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。
150．句意：首先，你需要找到你熟悉的领域。你可以把它们列出来。根据“First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can...of them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你可以把它们列出来，E选项“make a list”表示“列清单”，符合语境。故选E。
151．句意：你可以问自己这些问题，并把答案写在清单上。根据“You can ask yourself these questions and...the answers on your list.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是把答案写在清单上，C选项“write down”表示“写下，记下”，符合语境。故选C。
152．句意：你的目的是找出他们需要什么，让他们的生活变得更好。根据“Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out...and make their life better.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是找出他们需要什么，B选项“what they need”表示“他们需要的”，符合语境。故选B。
153．句意：你可以问你周围的人他们的问题和担忧，你的新发明创意需要解决这些问题。根据“You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你的新发明创意需要解决这些问题，A选项“solve those problems”表示“解决这些问题”，符合语境。故选A。
154．kinds 155．much 156．interested 157．use 158．cheaper 159．part 160．fewer 161．with 162．necessary 163．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机从三十多年前功能有限、体积庞大且昂贵，仅有少数人使用，到如今变得小巧廉价且功能强大，在人们日常生活中发挥着不可或缺的作用，极大地改变了人们的生活方式和工作模式。
154．句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用计算机来做各种工作。根据“all

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