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题型过关第1讲 语法填空
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
有提示词 名词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词 名词所有格 名词变复数
形容词 / 副词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义） 比较级或最高级
动词 作谓语： 1. 时态，注意常考时态 2. 语态，主动或被动 3. 主谓一致（三单） 作非谓语： 词性转换（变动名词doing或不定式to do） 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的 ② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生 ③ v-ed，表被动/完成
无提示词 冠词 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 特指用 the
介词 固定搭配 本身含义
连词 空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语； 2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子； 3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
代词 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。 it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
Last Thursday,our school 1._______(hold) a school sports meet.It was a wonderful sports meet and everyone in our class had 2._______good time.Some students of our class took part in the games,and others cheered them on.In the boys' relay race,Michael ran very fast and our class won the 3._______/f st/ place.Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won.We are sorry that we did 4._______(bad) in the high jump,but we are sure we will do better next time.It took part 5._______the boys'400-meter race.I did 6._______(I) best and was the No.I to cross the finish line.Now I love sports more.I want to be a soccer player in the 7._______/ fju:t (r)/.I will do more exercise every day and I hope one day I will be able to take part in the Olympic Games.Sports are good 8._______our health.I think there is going to be more sports 9._______(lover) around us.And I hope there will be more Chinese 10._______/'fe m s/ players in our country.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
“The world needs science, and science needs women.” According to Audrey Azoulay, women should also care more 1._______science. I'm a girl, and I dream to be a 2._______(science) in the future.
There 3._______(be) many reasons for me, but the most important one is that I would like to help people with deadly diseases (致死性疾病) like AIDS. Maybe it's 4._______(danger) to be close to sick people, but I'm not afraid. And I make a promise to 5._______(I) to be brave. What's more, my mother always encourages me 6._______(face) challenges bravely.
I'm so 7._______(thank) to my parents for their love. With 8._______help of them, I set up a lab in my home. I learn the skills, 9._______(especial) for the job. I spend most of my free time doing experiments (实验) there. Some of my tools are very simple, such as bottles, 10._______(brush) and paper. 11._______I still have fun.
Last week, I 12._______(get) a chance to visit some old experts (专家). They gave 13._______(direction) to me on my study. I felt very happy. I think I will be 14._______(success) one day. I won't give up. I am sure it 15._______(make) a big difference in my future life.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1._______(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2._______(one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 3._______(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the 4._______(well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 5._______apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 6._______he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 7._______he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 8._______Rick. He is kind of 9._______(health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks 10._______(he) to lose weight.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day. 1._______old man came to the workers and told the leader（领导） that it would rain the next day The next day it really rained. Three days later,the old man came to the workers again and said that 2._______would be a snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.The old man was so powerful（有力量的）.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man 3._______work for them.However,after a few days,the old man didn’t come to work.At last the leader found him and asked him what the weather was 4._______the next day.The old man
said,"Sorry, I don't know, because my radio is broken.
5._______a funny story it was!
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He was 1._______(happy) all day.After school,he went to his grandfather and 2._______(tell) him his story angrily.“He is really bad.I don't like him,”the boy said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile:Let me tell you 3._______story,dear.When I was a boy at your age,sometimes I also hated others 4._______what they did.”
The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on:There are always two 5._______(tiger) in my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everybody around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly even the 6._______(small) thing in the world will make him angry.He fights with everybody at the time,and for no reason.He can’t think carefully because he is full of hatred（憎恨）.It is difficult for me 7._______(live) with these two tigers in my heart.They both try to control 8._______(I)
After 9._______(hear) the grandfather’s words,the boy looked into his eyes and asked: “Which tiger affects you,Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously: “The one that I feed.I always look after the good and kind tiger, 10._______I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
(23 八年级上·山东临沂)
The television is an important part of many families. And 1._______(watch) TV is a culture of today's life. I like watching TV, too. I don't know when the first TV appeared but it's 2._______(real) a great thing. 3._______, my mom doesn't want me to watch too 4._______(many) TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often ready 5._______(watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 6._______the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 7._______the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 8._______(relax).
I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 9._______window to the world. It helps me learn what's happening around the world. It is interesting, and that's also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 10._______(education) program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】
held 2. a 3. first 4. badly 5. in
6. my 7. future 8. for 9. lovers 10. famous
【解析】
held：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。根据时间状语 “Last Thursday”，可知用一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 held。
a：无提示词，空格后 “good time” 为可数名词短语，表泛指 “一段愉快的时光”，符合 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，good 以辅音音素开头，填 a。
first：根据音标 /f st/，对应单词 first。此处 “the first place” 为固定搭配，表 “第一名”，符合 “名词前限定词 - 序数词前加 the” 技巧。
badly：提示词为形容词，空格修饰动词 “did”，需用副词形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 修饰动词用副词” 技巧，bad 的副词为 badly，故填 badly。
in：无提示词，“take part in” 为固定搭配，表 “参加”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 in。
my：提示词为人称代词 I，空格后 “best” 为名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。遵循 “有提示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词后加名词” 技巧，故填 my。
future：根据音标 / fju t (r)/，对应单词 future。“in the future” 为固定搭配，表 “在未来”，符合 “名词固定搭配” 技巧。
for：无提示词，“be good for” 为固定搭配，表 “对…… 有益”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 for。
lovers：提示词为名词 lover，空格前有 “more”，表 “更多爱好者”，需用复数形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 复数变化” 技巧，故填 lovers。
famous：根据音标 /'fe m s/，对应单词 famous。此处修饰名词 “players”，需用形容词，符合 “形容词修饰名词” 技巧，故填 famous。
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】
1. about 2. scientist 3. are 4. dangerous 5. myself
6. to face 7. thankful 8. the 9. especially 10. brushes
11. But 12. got 13. directions 14. successful 15. will make
【解析】
about：无提示词，“care about” 是固定搭配，意为 “关心、关注”，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 about。
scientist：提示词为名词 “science”（科学），根据语境 “梦想成为一名……”，需将 “科学” 转换为表示职业的名词 “科学家”，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 词性转换（表职业）” 技巧，故填 scientist。
are：提示词为 be 动词，句子为 “there be” 句型，需遵循 “就近原则”，空格后 “many reasons”（许多原因）是复数，遵循 “有提示词 - be 动词 - 主语复数用 are” 技巧，故填 are。
dangerous：提示词为名词 “danger”（危险），句子结构为 “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是…… 的），需将名词转换为形容词，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 词性转换（变形容词）” 技巧，“danger” 的形容词形式为 “dangerous”，故填 dangerous。
myself：提示词为人称代词 “I”（我），“make a promise to oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “对自己许下承诺”，需用反身代词，遵循 “有提示词 - 代词 - 固定搭配用反身代词” 技巧，“I” 的反身代词为 “myself”，故填 myself。
to face：提示词为动词 “face”（面对），“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语（固定搭配用 to do）” 技巧，故填 to face。
thankful：提示词为动词 “thank”（感谢），句子结构为 “be + 形容词 + to sb.”（对某人感到……），需将动词转换为形容词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 词性转换（变形容词）” 技巧，“thank” 的形容词形式为 “thankful”，故填 thankful。
the：无提示词，“with the help of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 固定搭配用 the” 技巧，故填 the。
especially：提示词为形容词 “especial”（特别的），空格后 “for the job”（对于这份工作）需用副词修饰，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 - 修饰介词短语用副词” 技巧，“especial” 的副词形式为 “especially”，故填 especially。
brushes：提示词为名词 “brush”（刷子），空格前 “bottles”（瓶子）和空格后 “paper”（纸）为并列名词，“brush” 是可数名词，需用复数形式表泛指，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 并列结构用复数” 技巧，“brush” 的复数形式为 “brushes”，故填 brushes。
But：无提示词，空格前 “Some of my tools are very simple”（我的一些工具很简单）与空格后 “I still have fun”（我仍然觉得很有趣）存在转折关系，需用并列连词，遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 转折关系用 But” 技巧，且位于句首首字母大写，故填 But。
got：提示词为动词 “get”（得到），句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语，根据时间状语 “Last week”（上周），可知时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 过去时间状语用过去式” 技巧，“get” 的过去式为 “got”，故填 got。
directions：提示词为名词 “direction”（指导、建议），“give directions to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人提供指导”，“direction” 常用复数形式表 “具体的指导建议”，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 固定搭配用复数” 技巧，故填 directions。
successful：提示词为名词 “success”（成功），句子结构为 “be + 形容词”（系表结构），需将名词转换为形容词，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 系表结构用形容词” 技巧，“success” 的形容词形式为 “successful”，故填 successful。
will make：提示词为动词 “make”（产生、造成），句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语，根据时间状语 “in my future life”（在我未来的生活中），可知时态为一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 未来时间状语用将来时” 技巧，故填 will make。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】
hours 2. once 3. tries 4. best 5. an
6. but 7. that 8. from 9. unhealthy 10. him
【解析】
hours：提示词为名词 hour，空格前有 “eight or nine”，表 “八到九个小时”，需用复数形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 数量大于一用复数” 技巧，故填 hours。
once：无提示词，“once a week” 为固定搭配，表 “一周一次”，符合 “无提示词 - 副词 - 表频率用 once” 技巧，故填 once。
tries：提示词为动词 try，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。主语 “He” 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 主谓一致三单形式” 技巧，故填 tries。
best：提示词为形容词 well，空格前有 “one of the”，表 “最…… 之一”，需用最高级。well 的最高级为 best，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 最高级” 技巧，故填 best。
an：无提示词，空格后 “apple” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一个苹果”，符合 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，apple 以元音音素开头，填 an。
but：无提示词，空格前后 “likes hamburgers” 与 “doesn’t eat too much” 为转折关系，需填并列连词。遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 转折关系用 but” 技巧，故填 but。
that：无提示词，“so…that…” 为固定句型，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合 “无提示词 - 连词 - 固定句型” 技巧，故填 that。
from：无提示词，“different from” 为固定搭配，表 “与…… 不同”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 from。
unhealthy：提示词为形容词 health，空格前有 “kind of”，表 “有点不健康”，需用否定形容词。health 的形容词为 healthy，否定前缀为 un-，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 - 否定前缀” 技巧，故填 unhealthy。
him：提示词为人称代词 he，空格前有动词 “asks”，需用宾格形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 代词 - 动词后用宾格” 技巧，故填 him。
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】
An 2. there 3. to 4. like 5. What
【解析、
An：无提示词，空格后 “old man” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一位老人”，符合 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，old 以元音音素开头，且位于句首，首字母大写，填 An。
there：无提示词，句子结构为 “there be” 句型，表 “将会有一场雪”，符合 “无提示词 - 代词 - there be 句型” 技巧，故填 there。
to：无提示词，“ask sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，表 “要求某人做某事”，符合 “无提示词 - 不定式符号 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 to。
like：无提示词，空格表 “…… 怎么样”，“what…be like” 为固定结构，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定结构” 技巧，故填 like。
What：无提示词，句子为感叹句，结构为 “What+a/an+adj.+n.+ 主语 + 谓语”，符合 “无提示词 - 感叹词 - 修饰名词用 what” 技巧，且位于句首，首字母大写，填 What。
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
【答案】
unhappy 2. told 3. a 4. for 5. tigers
6. smallest 7. to live 8. me 9. hearing 10. so
【解析】
unhappy：提示词为形容词 happy，根据前文 “had a fight with one of his classmates”，可知 “一整天不开心”，需用否定形容词。happy 的否定前缀为 un-，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 - 否定前缀” 技巧，故填 unhappy。
told：提示词为动词 tell，句子无其他谓语动词，且与 “went” 并列，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 并列谓语时态一致” 技巧，故填 told。
a：无提示词，空格后 “story” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一个故事”，符合 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，story 以辅音音素开头，填 a。
for：无提示词，空格表 “因为”，后接原因 “what they did”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 表原因用 for” 技巧，故填 for。
tigers：提示词为名词 tiger，空格前有 “two”，表 “两只老虎”，需用复数形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 数量大于一用复数” 技巧，故填 tigers。
smallest：提示词为形容词 small，空格前有 “the”，表 “最小的事情”，需用最高级。small 的最高级为 smallest，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 最高级” 技巧，故填 smallest。
to live：提示词为动词 live，句子已有谓语 “is difficult”，需用非谓语。“it is difficult to do sth.” 为固定结构，表 “做某事困难”，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语 - 不定式作主语” 技巧，故填 to live。
me：提示词为人称代词 I，空格前有动词 “control”，需用宾格形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 代词 - 动词后用宾格” 技巧，故填 me。
hearing：提示词为动词 hear，空格前有介词 “After”，需用动名词形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 介词后用动名词” 技巧，故填 hearing。
so：无提示词，空格前后 “look after the good and kind tiger” 与 “never hate others and seldom get angry” 为因果关系，表 “因此”，符合 “无提示词 - 连词 - 因果关系用 so” 技巧，故填 so。
(23 八年级上·山东临沂)
【答案】
1. watching 2. really 3. However 4. much 5. to watch
6. as 7. on 8. relaxed 9. a 10. educational
【解析】
watching：有提示词，此处需要动名词作主语，“watch” 的动名词形式是 “watching”，符合 “动词变动名词作主语” 的语法规则，故填 watching。
really：有提示词，此处需要副词修饰形容词 “great”，“real” 的副词形式是 “really”，符合 “形容词变副词修饰形容词” 的语法规则，故填 really。
However：无提示词，此处表示转折关系，“however” 意为 “然而”，符合 “无提示词 - 副词 - 表转折” 的逻辑，故填 However。
much：有提示词，“TV” 是不可数名词，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“much” 修饰不可数名词，符合 “形容词修饰不可数名词” 的语法规则，故填 much。
to watch：有提示词，“be ready to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “准备好做某事”，符合 “固定搭配 - to do 不定式” 的技巧，故填 to watch。
as：无提示词，“such as” 是固定搭配，意为 “例如”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 的技巧，故填 as。
on：无提示词，“turn on” 是固定搭配，意为 “打开”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 的技巧，故填 on。
relaxed：有提示词，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“relax” 的形容词形式 “relaxed” 用于修饰人，符合 “动词变形容词（修饰人）作表语” 的语法规则，故填 relaxed。
a：无提示词，“window” 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词 “a” 修饰，符合 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 修饰可数名词单数（辅音音素开头）” 的语法规则，故填 a。
educational：有提示词，此处需要形容词修饰名词 “program”，“education” 的形容词形式是 “educational”，符合 “名词变形容词修饰名词” 的语法规则，故填 educational。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
有提示词 名词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词 名词所有格 名词变复数
形容词 / 副词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义） 比较级或最高级
动词 作谓语： 1. 时态，注意常考时态 2. 语态，主动或被动 3. 主谓一致（三单） 作非谓语： 词性转换（变动名词doing或不定式to do） 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的
② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生
③ v-ed，表被动/完成
无提示词 冠词 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 特指用 the
介词 固定搭配 本身含义
连词 空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语； 2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子； 3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
代词 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。 it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
Last Thursday,our school 1._______(hold) a school sports meet.It was a wonderful sports meet and everyone in our class had 2._______good time.Some students of our class took part in the games,and others cheered them on.In the boys' relay race,Michael ran very fast and our class won the 3._______/f st/ place.Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won.We are sorry that we did 4._______(bad) in the high jump,but we are sure we will do better next time.It took part 5._______the boys'400-meter race.I did 6._______(I) best and was the No.I to cross the finish line.Now I love sports more.I want to be a soccer player in the 7._______/ fju:t (r)/.I will do more exercise every day and I hope one day I will be able to take part in the Olympic Games.Sports are good 8._______our health.I think there is going to be more sports 9._______(lover) around us.And I hope there will be more Chinese 10._______/'fe m s/ players in our country.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
“The world needs science, and science needs women.” According to Audrey Azoulay, women should also care more 1._______science. I'm a girl, and I dream to be a 2._______(science) in the future.
There 3._______(be) many reasons for me, but the most important one is that I would like to help people with deadly diseases (致死性疾病) like AIDS. Maybe it's 4._______(danger) to be close to sick people, but I'm not afraid. And I make a promise to 5._______(I) to be brave. What's more, my mother always encourages me 6._______(face) challenges bravely.
I'm so 7._______(thank) to my parents for their love. With 8._______help of them, I set up a lab in my home. I learn the skills, 9._______(especial) for the job. I spend most of my free time doing experiments (实验) there. Some of my tools are very simple, such as bottles, 10._______(brush) and paper. 11._______I still have fun.
Last week, I 12._______(get) a chance to visit some old experts (专家). They gave 13._______(direction) to me on my study. I felt very happy. I think I will be 14._______(success) one day. I won't give up. I am sure it 15._______(make) a big difference in my future life.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1._______(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2._______(one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 3._______(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the 4._______(well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 5._______apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 6._______he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 7._______he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 8._______Rick. He is kind of 9._______(health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks 10._______(he) to lose weight.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day. 1._______old man came to the workers and told the leader（领导） that it would rain the next day The next day it really rained. Three days later,the old man came to the workers again and said that 2._______would be a snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.The old man was so powerful（有力量的）.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man 3._______work for them.However,after a few days,the old man didn’t come to work.At last the leader found him and asked him what the weather was 4._______the next day.The old man
said,"Sorry, I don't know, because my radio is broken.
5._______a funny story it was!
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He was 1._______(happy) all day.After school,he went to his grandfather and 2._______(tell) him his story angrily.“He is really bad.I don't like him,”the boy said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile:Let me tell you 3._______story,dear.When I was a boy at your age,sometimes I also hated others 4._______what they did.”
The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on:There are always two 5._______(tiger) in my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everybody around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly even the 6._______(small) thing in the world will make him angry.He fights with everybody at the time,and for no reason.He can’t think carefully because he is full of hatred（憎恨）.It is difficult for me 7._______(live) with these two tigers in my heart.They both try to control 8._______(I)
After 9._______(hear) the grandfather’s words,the boy looked into his eyes and asked: “Which tiger affects you,Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously: “The one that I feed.I always look after the good and kind tiger, 10._______I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
(23 八年级上·山东临沂)
The television is an important part of many families. And 1._______(watch) TV is a culture of today's life. I like watching TV, too. I don't know when the first TV appeared but it's 2._______(real) a great thing. 3._______, my mom doesn't want me to watch too 4._______(many) TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often ready 5._______(watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 6._______the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 7._______the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 8._______(relax).
I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 9._______window to the world. It helps me learn what's happening around the world. It is interesting, and that's also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 10._______(education) program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 1 讲 语法填空
解题技巧
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词
名词 2. 名词所有格
3. 名词变复数
形容词 1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义）
/ 副词 2. 比较级或最高级
作谓语：
有提示词 1. 时态，注意常考时态
2. 语态，主动或被动
3. 主谓一致（三单）
动词 作非谓语：
1. 词性转换（变动名词 doing或不定式 to do）
2. 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的
② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生
③ v-ed，表被动/完成
1. 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用 an，辅音音素前用 a
冠词
2. 特指用 the
1. 固定搭配
介词
2. 本身含义
空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或
短语
无提示词 连词 1. 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语；
2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子；
3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
1. 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作
代词
主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
3. it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
Last Thursday,our school 1._______(hold) a school sports meet.It was a wonderful sports
meet and everyone in our class had 2._______good time.Some students of our class took part in
the games,and others cheered them on.In the boys' relay race,Michael ran very fast and our class
won the 3._______/f st/ place.Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won.We are sorry
that we did 4._______(bad) in the high jump,but we are sure we will do better next time.It took
part 5._______the boys'400-meter race.I did 6._______(I) best and was the No.I to cross the finish
line.Now I love sports more.I want to be a soccer player in the 7._______/ fju:t (r)/.I will do
more exercise every day and I hope one day I will be able to take part in the Olympic
Games.Sports are good 8._______our health.I think there is going to be more sports
9._______(lover) around us.And I hope there will be more Chinese 10._______/'fe m s/ players in
our country.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
“The world needs science, and science needs women.” According to Audrey Azoulay,
women should also care more 1._______science. I'm a girl, and I dream to be a 2._______(science)
in the future.
There 3._______(be) many reasons for me, but the most important one is that I would like to
help people with deadly diseases (致死性疾病) like AIDS. Maybe it's 4._______(danger) to be
close to sick people, but I'm not afraid. And I make a promise to 5._______(I) to be brave. What's
more, my mother always encourages me 6._______(face) challenges bravely.
I'm so 7._______(thank) to my parents for their love. With 8._______help of them, I set up a
lab in my home. I learn the skills, 9._______(especial) for the job. I spend most of my free time
doing experiments ( 实 验 ) there. Some of my tools are very simple, such as bottles,
10._______(brush) and paper. 11._______I still have fun.
Last week, I 12._______(get) a chance to visit some old experts ( 专 家 ). They gave
13._______(direction) to me on my study. I felt very happy. I think I will be 14._______(success)
one day. I won't give up. I am sure it 15._______(make) a big difference in my future life.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or
nine 1._______(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2._______(one) a week. He
also has good eating habits. He always 3._______(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples
are one of the 4._______(well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 5._______apple every day keeps
the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers
6._______he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 7._______he is tall and strong
now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 8._______Rick. He is kind of 9._______(health). He doesn’t like doing
exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks
10._______(he) to lose weight.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day. 1._______old man came to the
workers and told the leader（领导） that it would rain the next day The next day it really rained.
Three days later,the old man came to the workers again and said that 2._______would be a snow
the next day.The next day it really snowed.The old man was so powerful（有力量的） .So the
workers spent a lot of money asking the old man 3._______work for them.However,after a few
days,the old man didn’t come to work.At last the leader found him and asked him what the
weather was 4._______the next day.The old man
said,"Sorry, I don't know, because my radio is broken.
5._______a funny story it was!
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He was 1._______(happy) all day.After
school,he went to his grandfather and 2._______(tell) him his story angrily.“He is really bad.I
don't like him,”the boy said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile:Let me tell you 3._______story,dear.When I was a boy at
your age,sometimes I also hated others 4._______what they did.”
The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on:There are always two 5._______(tiger)
in my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everybody around him.But the other is bad
and unfriendly even the 6._______(small) thing in the world will make him angry.He fights with
everybody at the time,and for no reason.He can’t think carefully because he is full of hatred（憎
恨）.It is difficult for me 7._______(live) with these two tigers in my heart.They both try to control
8._______(I)
After 9._______(hear) the grandfather’s words,the boy looked into his eyes and asked:
“Which tiger affects you,Grandfather ”
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
The old man said slowly and seriously: “The one that I feed.I always look after the good and
kind tiger, 10._______I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
(23 八年级上·山东临沂)
The television is an important part of many families. And 1._______(watch) TV is a culture
of today's life. I like watching TV, too. I don't know when the first TV appeared but it's
2._______(real) a great thing. 3._______, my mom doesn't want me to watch too 4._______(many)
TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often
ready 5._______(watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It
tells something about the world, such 6._______the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people.
Every time when I turn 7._______the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its
amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 8._______(relax).
I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 9._______window to the
world. It helps me learn what's happening around the world. It is interesting, and that's also the
reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 10._______(education) program could be very
interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
5/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 1 讲 语法填空
解题技巧
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词
名词 2. 名词所有格
3. 名词变复数
形容词 1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义）
/ 副词 2. 比较级或最高级
作谓语：
有提示词 1. 时态，注意常考时态
2. 语态，主动或被动
3. 主谓一致（三单）
动词
作非谓语：
1. 词性转换（变动名词 doing或不定式 to do）
2. 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的 ② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生
③ v-ed，表被动/完成
1. 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用 an，辅音音素前用 a
冠词
2. 特指用 the
1. 固定搭配
介词
2. 本身含义
空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或
短语
无提示词 连词 1. 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语；
2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子；
3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
1. 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作
代词
主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
3. it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
Last Thursday,our school 1._______(hold) a school sports meet.It was a wonderful sports
meet and everyone in our class had 2._______good time.Some students of our class took part in
the games,and others cheered them on.In the boys' relay race,Michael ran very fast and our class
won the 3._______/f st/ place.Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won.We are sorry
that we did 4._______(bad) in the high jump,but we are sure we will do better next time.It took
part 5._______the boys'400-meter race.I did 6._______(I) best and was the No.I to cross the finish
line.Now I love sports more.I want to be a soccer player in the 7._______/ fju:t (r)/.I will do
more exercise every day and I hope one day I will be able to take part in the Olympic
Games.Sports are good 8._______our health.I think there is going to be more sports
9._______(lover) around us.And I hope there will be more Chinese 10._______/'fe m s/ players in
our country.
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
“The world needs science, and science needs women.” According to Audrey Azoulay,
women should also care more 1._______science. I'm a girl, and I dream to be a 2._______(science)
in the future.
There 3._______(be) many reasons for me, but the most important one is that I would like to
help people with deadly diseases (致死性疾病) like AIDS. Maybe it's 4._______(danger) to be
close to sick people, but I'm not afraid. And I make a promise to 5._______(I) to be brave. What's
more, my mother always encourages me 6._______(face) challenges bravely.
I'm so 7._______(thank) to my parents for their love. With 8._______help of them, I set up a
lab in my home. I learn the skills, 9._______(especial) for the job. I spend most of my free time
doing experiments ( 实 验 ) there. Some of my tools are very simple, such as bottles,
10._______(brush) and paper. 11._______I still have fun.
Last week, I 12._______(get) a chance to visit some old experts ( 专 家 ). They gave
13._______(direction) to me on my study. I felt very happy. I think I will be 14._______(success)
one day. I won't give up. I am sure it 15._______(make) a big difference in my future life.
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
nine 1._______(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before
having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2._______(one) a week. He
also has good eating habits. He always 3._______(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples
are one of the 4._______(well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 5._______apple every day keeps
the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers
6._______he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 7._______he is tall and strong
now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 8._______Rick. He is kind of 9._______(health). He doesn’t like doing
exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks
10._______(he) to lose weight.
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day. 1._______old man came to the
workers and told the leader（领导） that it would rain the next day The next day it really rained.
Three days later,the old man came to the workers again and said that 2._______would be a snow
the next day.The next day it really snowed.The old man was so powerful（有力量的） .So the
workers spent a lot of money asking the old man 3._______work for them.However,after a few
days,the old man didn’t come to work.At last the leader found him and asked him what the
weather was 4._______the next day.The old man
said,"Sorry, I don't know, because my radio is broken.
5._______a funny story it was!
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He was 1._______(happy) all day.After
school,he went to his grandfather and 2._______(tell) him his story angrily.“He is really bad.I
don't like him,”the boy said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile:Let me tell you 3._______story,dear.When I was a boy at
your age,sometimes I also hated others 4._______what they did.”
The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on:There are always two 5._______(tiger)
in my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everybody around him.But the other is bad
and unfriendly even the 6._______(small) thing in the world will make him angry.He fights with
everybody at the time,and for no reason.He can’t think carefully because he is full of hatred（憎
恨）.It is difficult for me 7._______(live) with these two tigers in my heart.They both try to control
8._______(I)
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After 9._______(hear) the grandfather’s words,the boy looked into his eyes and asked:
“Which tiger affects you,Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously: “The one that I feed.I always look after the good and
kind tiger, 10._______I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
(23 八年级上·山东临沂)
The television is an important part of many families. And 1._______(watch) TV is a culture
of today's life. I like watching TV, too. I don't know when the first TV appeared but it's
2._______(real) a great thing. 3._______, my mom doesn't want me to watch too 4._______(many)
TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often
ready 5._______(watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It
tells something about the world, such 6._______the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people.
Every time when I turn 7._______the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its
amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 8._______(relax).
I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 9._______window to the
world. It helps me learn what's happening around the world. It is interesting, and that's also the
reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 10._______(education) program could be very
interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·福建漳州)
【答案】
1. held 2. a 3. first 4. badly 5. in
6. my 7. future 8. for 9. lovers 10. famous
【解析】
1. held：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。根据时间状语 “Last Thursday”，
可知用一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 held。
2. a：无提示词，空格后 “good time” 为可数名词短语，表泛指 “一段愉快的时光”，符合 “无
提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，good 以辅音音素开头，填 a。
3. first：根据音标 /f st/，对应单词 first。此处 “the first place” 为固定搭配，表 “第一名”，
符合 “名词前限定词 - 序数词前加 the” 技巧。
4. badly：提示词为形容词，空格修饰动词 “did”，需用副词形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 形容
词 / 副词 - 修饰动词用副词” 技巧，bad 的副词为 badly，故填 badly。
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5. in：无提示词，“take part in” 为固定搭配，表 “参加”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭
配” 技巧，故填 in。
6. my：提示词为人称代词 I，空格后 “best” 为名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。
遵循 “有提示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词后加名词” 技巧，故填 my。
7. future：根据音标 / fju t (r)/，对应单词 future。“in the future” 为固定搭配，表 “在未来”，
符合 “名词固定搭配” 技巧。
8. for：无提示词，“be good for” 为固定搭配，表 “对…… 有益”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词
- 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 for。
9. lovers：提示词为名词 lover，空格前有 “more”，表 “更多爱好者”，需用复数形式。遵
循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 复数变化” 技巧，故填 lovers。
10. famous：根据音标 /'fe m s/，对应单词 famous。此处修饰名词 “players”，需用形容词，
符合 “形容词修饰名词” 技巧，故填 famous。
(25 八年级上·河北邢台)
【答案】
1. about 2. scientist 3. are 4. dangerous 5. myself
6. to face 7. thankful 8. the 9. especially 10. brushes
11. But 12. got 13. directions 14. successful 15. will make
【解析】
1. about：无提示词，“care about” 是固定搭配，意为 “关心、关注”，遵循 “无提示词 - 介
词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 about。
2. scientist：提示词为名词 “science”（科学），根据语境 “梦想成为一名……”，需将 “科
学” 转换为表示职业的名词 “科学家”，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 词性转换（表职业）”
技巧，故填 scientist。
3. are：提示词为 be 动词，句子为 “there be” 句型，需遵循 “就近原则”，空格后 “many
reasons”（许多原因）是复数，遵循 “有提示词 - be 动词 - 主语复数用 are” 技巧，故
填 are。
4. dangerous：提示词为名词 “danger”（危险），句子结构为 “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做
某事是…… 的），需将名词转换为形容词，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 词性转换（变
形容词）” 技巧，“danger” 的形容词形式为 “dangerous”，故填 dangerous。
5. myself：提示词为人称代词 “I”（我），“make a promise to oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “对
自己许下承诺”，需用反身代词，遵循 “有提示词 - 代词 - 固定搭配用反身代词” 技巧，
“I” 的反身代词为 “myself”，故填 myself。
6. to face：提示词为动词 “face”（面对），“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓
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励某人做某事”，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语（固定搭配用 to do）” 技巧，故填 to
face。
7. thankful：提示词为动词 “thank”（感谢），句子结构为 “be + 形容词 + to sb.”（对某人
感到……），需将动词转换为形容词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 词性转换（变形容词）”
技巧，“thank” 的形容词形式为 “thankful”，故填 thankful。
8. the：无提示词，“with the help of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，遵循 “无提
示词 - 冠词 - 固定搭配用 the” 技巧，故填 the。
9. especially：提示词为形容词 “especial”（特别的），空格后 “for the job”（对于这份工作）
需用副词修饰，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 - 修饰介词短语用副词” 技巧，“especial” 的
副词形式为 “especially”，故填 especially。
10. brushes：提示词为名词 “brush”（刷子），空格前 “bottles”（瓶子）和空格后 “paper”
（纸）为并列名词，“brush” 是可数名词，需用复数形式表泛指，遵循 “有提示词 - 名
词 - 并列结构用复数” 技巧，“brush” 的复数形式为 “brushes”，故填 brushes。
11. But：无提示词，空格前 “Some of my tools are very simple”（我的一些工具很简单）与空
格后 “I still have fun”（我仍然觉得很有趣）存在转折关系，需用并列连词，遵循 “无
提示词 - 连词 - 转折关系用 But” 技巧，且位于句首首字母大写，故填 But。
12. got：提示词为动词 “get”（得到），句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语，根据时间状语 “Last
week”（上周），可知时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 过去时间状语用
过去式” 技巧，“get” 的过去式为 “got”，故填 got。
13. directions：提示词为名词 “direction”（指导、建议），“give directions to sb.” 是固定搭
配，意为 “给某人提供指导”，“direction” 常用复数形式表 “具体的指导建议”，遵循 “有
提示词 - 名词 - 固定搭配用复数” 技巧，故填 directions。
14. successful：提示词为名词 “success”（成功），句子结构为 “be + 形容词”（系表结构），
需将名词转换为形容词，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 系表结构用形容词” 技巧，“success”
的形容词形式为 “successful”，故填 successful。
15. will make：提示词为动词 “make”（产生、造成），句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语，
根据时间状语 “in my future life”（在我未来的生活中），可知时态为一般将来时，结构
为 “will + 动词原形”，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 未来时间状语用将来时” 技巧，故填
will make。
(24 八年级上·贵州毕节)
【答案】
1. hours 2. once 3. tries 4. best 5. an
6. but 7. that 8. from 9. unhealthy 10. him
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【解析】
1. hours：提示词为名词 hour，空格前有 “eight or nine”，表 “八到九个小时”，需用复数形
式。遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 数量大于一用复数” 技巧，故填 hours。
2. once：无提示词，“once a week” 为固定搭配，表 “一周一次”，符合 “无提示词 - 副词 -
表频率用 once” 技巧，故填 once。
3. tries：提示词为动词 try，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。主语 “He” 为第三人称单数，
时态为一般现在时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 主谓一致三单形式” 技巧，故填 tries。
4. best：提示词为形容词 well，空格前有 “one of the”，表 “最…… 之一”，需用最高级。
well 的最高级为 best，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 最高级” 技巧，故填 best。
5. an：无提示词，空格后 “apple” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一个苹果”，符合 “无提示词
- 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，apple 以元音音素开头，填 an。
6. but：无提示词，空格前后 “likes hamburgers” 与 “doesn’t eat too much” 为转折关系，需
填并列连词。遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 转折关系用 but” 技巧，故填 but。
7. that：无提示词，“so…that…” 为固定句型，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合 “无提示
词 - 连词 - 固定句型” 技巧，故填 that。
8. from：无提示词，“different from” 为固定搭配，表 “与…… 不同”，符合 “无提示词 - 介
词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 from。
9. unhealthy：提示词为形容词 health，空格前有 “kind of”，表 “有点不健康”，需用否定形
容词。health 的形容词为 healthy，否定前缀为 un-，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 - 否定
前缀” 技巧，故填 unhealthy。
10. him：提示词为人称代词 he，空格前有动词 “asks”，需用宾格形式。遵循 “有提示词 -
代词 - 动词后用宾格” 技巧，故填 him。
(23 八年级上·河南商丘)
【答案】
1. An 2. there 3. to 4. like 5. What
【解析、
1. An：无提示词，空格后 “old man” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一位老人”，符合 “无提示
词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，old 以元音音素开头，且位于句首，首字母大写，填
An。
2. there：无提示词，句子结构为 “there be” 句型，表 “将会有一场雪”，符合 “无提示词 - 代
词 - there be 句型” 技巧，故填 there。
3. to：无提示词，“ask sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，表 “要求某人做某事”，符合 “无提示词 -
不定式符号 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 to。
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4. like：无提示词，空格表 “…… 怎么样”，“what…be like” 为固定结构，符合 “无提示词
- 介词 - 固定结构” 技巧，故填 like。
5. What：无提示词，句子为感叹句，结构为 “What+a/an+adj.+n.+ 主语 + 谓语”，符合 “无
提示词 - 感叹词 - 修饰名词用 what” 技巧，且位于句首，首字母大写，填 What。
(23 八年级上·湖北咸宁)
【答案】
1. unhappy 2. told 3. a 4. for 5. tigers
6. smallest 7. to live 8. me 9. hearing 10. so
【解析】
1. unhappy：提示词为形容词 happy，根据前文 “had a fight with one of his classmates”，可知
“一整天不开心”，需用否定形容词。happy 的否定前缀为 un-，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容
词 - 否定前缀” 技巧，故填 unhappy。
2. told：提示词为动词 tell，句子无其他谓语动词，且与 “went” 并列，时态为一般过去时，
遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 并列谓语时态一致” 技巧，故填 told。
3. a：无提示词，空格后 “story” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一个故事”，符合 “无提示词 -
冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，story 以辅音音素开头，填 a。
4. for：无提示词，空格表 “因为”，后接原因 “what they did”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 表
原因用 for” 技巧，故填 for。
5. tigers：提示词为名词 tiger，空格前有 “two”，表 “两只老虎”，需用复数形式。遵循 “有
提示词 - 名词 - 数量大于一用复数” 技巧，故填 tigers。
6. smallest：提示词为形容词 small，空格前有 “the”，表 “最小的事情”，需用最高级。small
的最高级为 smallest，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 最高级” 技巧，故填 smallest。
7. to live：提示词为动词 live，句子已有谓语 “is difficult”，需用非谓语。“it is difficult to do
sth.” 为固定结构，表 “做某事困难”，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语 - 不定式作主
语” 技巧，故填 to live。
8. me：提示词为人称代词 I，空格前有动词 “control”，需用宾格形式。遵循 “有提示词 - 代
词 - 动词后用宾格” 技巧，故填 me。
9. hearing：提示词为动词 hear，空格前有介词 “After”，需用动名词形式。遵循 “有提示词
- 动词 - 介词后用动名词” 技巧，故填 hearing。
10. so：无提示词，空格前后 “look after the good and kind tiger” 与 “never hate others and
seldom get angry” 为因果关系，表 “因此”，符合 “无提示词 - 连词 - 因果关系用 so”
技巧，故填 so。
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(23 八年级上·山东临沂)
【答案】
1. watching 2. really 3. However 4. much 5. to watch
6. as 7. on 8. relaxed 9. a 10. educational
【解析】
1. watching：有提示词，此处需要动名词作主语，“watch” 的动名词形式是 “watching”，符
合 “动词变动名词作主语” 的语法规则，故填 watching。
2. really：有提示词，此处需要副词修饰形容词 “great”，“real” 的副词形式是 “really”，符
合 “形容词变副词修饰形容词” 的语法规则，故填 really。
3. However：无提示词，此处表示转折关系，“however” 意为 “然而”，符合 “无提示词 - 副
词 - 表转折” 的逻辑，故填 However。
4. much：有提示词，“TV” 是不可数名词，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“much” 修饰不可
数名词，符合 “形容词修饰不可数名词” 的语法规则，故填 much。
5. to watch：有提示词，“be ready to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “准备好做某事”，符合 “固
定搭配 - to do 不定式” 的技巧，故填 to watch。
6. as：无提示词，“such as” 是固定搭配，意为 “例如”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭
配” 的技巧，故填 as。
7. on：无提示词，“turn on” 是固定搭配，意为 “打开”，符合 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭
配” 的技巧，故填 on。
8. relaxed：有提示词，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“relax” 的形容词形式 “relaxed”
用于修饰人，符合 “动词变形容词（修饰人）作表语” 的语法规则，故填 relaxed。
9. a：无提示词，“window” 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词 “a” 修
饰，符合 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 修饰可数名词单数（辅音音素开头）” 的语法规则，故
填 a。
10. educational：有提示词，此处需要形容词修饰名词 “program”，“education” 的形容词形
式是 “educational”，符合 “名词变形容词修饰名词” 的语法规则，故填 educational。
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