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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）突破04 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their studies and lives.
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller but working faster and faster. At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is important, too.
Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have never seen these friends. Some of the students are cheated by the “online friends”. Because of the Internet, some students can’t work hard at their lessons. Many of them can’t catch up with others on the school subjects. A few of them have to leave school.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all good things are good for you. ”
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．The first computer was big and worked slowly.
2．Our world is getting much bigger because of the Internet.
3．The Internet was about born in 1971.
4．The computers and the Internet are not good for all the children.
5．The passage mainly tells us the history of computers and the Internet.
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped.
So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. Judge the sentences true ( A ) or false (B ).
6．The Internet has a history of more than eighty years.
7．A new network system was set up to make itself keep on working all the time.
8．At first the Internet was only used by universities.
9．Computers made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
10．Now it’s still not easy to get online.
The Internet (互联网) is everywhere in our life. People study, work, share, play and buy on the Internet.
But when did the Internet come into Chinese homes The answer is in the 1990s. Many Chinese families were connected (连接) to the Internet. They were glad to have their own computers. At that time, most families used desktop (台式的) computers. The computers had heavy and big bodies. They were slow and couldn’t store (存储) too much information. But people were happy to have a computer.
Now we have laptops and smart phones. They are small and light. We can know what is happening in another country. We can talk with friends whenever and wherever possible (随时随地). The Internet changes the way of our life. You can’t imagine (想象) what our life will be like without (离开) the Internet!
根据材料内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
11．Chinese families started to use computers in the 1990s.
12．Old computers were slow and heavy but people were still happy to have them.
13．Our computers are still slow and heavy now.
14．You can’t talk with your friend from the UK on the Internet.
15．The Internet changes our life.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
These days, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily lives. DeepSeek, a famous AI model (智能模型), helps people study and work easily. For students, DeepSeek is like a helpful teacher. It can help them with all subjects. For example, it can explain (解释) English grammar (语法) well and solve (解决) hard math problems. Office workers think it’s very useful, too. They can finish things in a short time with DeepSeek. Artists also like it because it can draw nice pictures quickly.
But DeepSeek also has some problems. Maybe, it sometimes gives wrong answers. And if people use it all the time (总是), they may not want to think by themselves.
In a word, DeepSeek is useful, but we must use it rightly.
16．DeepSeek is a well-known AI model that helps people a lot.
17．DeepSeek can only help students with math problems.
18．Artists don’t like DeepSeek because it can’t draw pictures.
19．DeepSeek always gives right answers.
20．People shouldn’t depend on (依赖) DeepSeek too much.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture (农业)”.
Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen. But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables, and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online.
Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products.
Live streaming to help agriculture change the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas.
21．Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture.
22．Farmers used to sell products at high prices to middlemen.
23．Village leaders never take part in live streaming.
24．Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas.
25．Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year.
In our daily lives, WeChat (微信) is really hot now. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传送) information by WeChat.
There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. Next, WeChat is to the taste of most people. It’s attractive and lots of functions (功能) are loved widely. What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are.
However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result, relationship could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on study.
There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by. So let’s look forward to the better WeChat and have more fun with it.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
26．We can neither exchange ideas nor deliver information by WeChat.
27．Making phone calls is more expensive than using WeChat.
28．Using WeChat could be dangerous because IDs might be revealed.
29．According to the third paragraph, we have four problems when we use WeChat.
30．WeChat is popular because it is cheap and convenient.
In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the internet can use it offline.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future.
根据短文内容，判读下列句子正（T）误（F）。
31．DeepSeek-R1 can only be used by big companies.
32．DeepSeek-R1 is better than other AI models because it is cheaper to train.
33．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom than before.
34．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly now.
35．The team at DeepSeek is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by fixing its problems.
I went to my first music festival—We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!
From the food to the stalls, everything was as environmentally-friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy (由太阳能供电). There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottles. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the old.
This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. These environmentally-friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
36．The writer went to a music festival in Paris.
37．We Love Green provided fresh water for free to help reduce plastic waste.
38．During the festival, the writer couldn’t see labeled bins.
39．The writer thought We Love Green was interesting but noisy.
40．The passage is about a great green experience.
Ellen MacArthur is a great British woman. Many years ago, she set a new world record for sailing (驾帆船航行世界纪录) around the world fastest on her own. In 2010, she stopped sailing and started to help others.
Ellen was born in Derbyshire, England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She started sailing with her mother’s sister Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time reading books about sailing.
At the age of eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She had the money to buy it at the age of eleven. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.
In 2009, Ellen said she planned to stop sailing. A year later, she spent lots of money setting up an organization called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The organization works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things. She wants to help more people to use renewable energy (可再生能源) from the sun and water.
Ellen says by 2050, there will be more plastic (塑料) than fish in the sea. And she wants her organization to do something about this. Ellen says the greatest thing in her life is to make a difference to people’s way of using things.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F).
41．When Ellen was four, she started sailing together with her mother.
42．At the age of eight, Ellen saved money to help poor students buy dinner.
43．Ellen sailed “Iduna” around Great Britain by herself in 1995.
44．Ellen wants young people to think differently about the future and reuse things.
45．Ellen thinks the sea will be more beautiful in 2050.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he was the person who encouraged people to plant trees in China.
Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12,1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year.
Planting trees is good for our earth. These can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, protect farmland and change climate (气候). They can make the earth a good place to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
46．Tree Planting Day in China was started on March 15,1915.
47．Sun Yat-sen wrote many books and gave speeches to ask people to stop cutting down forests.
48．It’s bad for our earth to plant trees because it can’t make the environment beautiful.
49．Our lives will be difficult if there are no trees.
50．The passage mainly talks about the ways to protect the trees.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The Importance of Clean Water
Water is vital (重要的)for life, but pollution threatens its safety. Many rivers are polluted by chemicals from factories and waste from cities. This pollution harms fish and plants in rivers. For example, at the mouth of a river, where fresh water meets the sea, pollution can destroy ecosystems. To protect water, governments need strict laws to control factory waste, and people should avoid littering in rivers.
51．Pollution from factories and cities harms river life.
52．The mouth of a river is where salt water meets fresh water.
53．People can protect rivers by throwing trash into them.
54．Governments should reduce laws to help factories.
55．Pollution has no impact (影响) on plants in rivers.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
The Importance of Protecting Wild Animals
Wild animals play an important role in our ecosystem. They keep the balance of nature. For example, birds eat insects, which helps control the insect population. Without birds, insects might multiply quickly and damage crops.
However, many wild animals are in danger now. One of the main reasons is the loss of their habitats. People cut down forests to build houses, factories and roads. As a result, many animals lose their homes and food sources. Another reason is hunting. Some people hunt wild animals for their fur, meat or other body parts. This illegal activity has caused the number of many wild animals to drop sharply.
We should take action to protect wild animals. We can start by protecting their habitats. We can also support laws that prevent illegal hunting. Everyone can make a difference in protecting these lovely creatures.
56．Wild animals are not important to the balance of nature.
57．The loss of habitats and hunting are the main reasons for wild animals being in danger.
58．People cut down forests just to get more wood.
59．Hunting wild animals for their body parts is a legal activity.
60．Everyone can do something to help protect wild animals.
Environmental Protection Competition
Team up with your classmates to think upon ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works!
Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12~16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won 1.THE BEST WORK The winner will receive: · An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯) · A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook 2. CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive: · A hands-on guidebook
Ideas to Inspire (激发) You Try a day of zero-waste life. Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. Dream up an invention to help with recycling (循环). Search www. to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. The final result and winning works will be posted on www..
阅读以上海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
61．Teenagers between 12~16 can take part in the competition.
62．The competition lasts from April 20th to June 23rd.
63．The winner for the best work will receive a hands-on guidebook.
64．Trying a day of zero-waste life is one of the ideas to inspire you to make creative works.
65．You can find more inspiration at www.actions forenvironment.org.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）.
Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day!
66．April 22nd is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet.
67．In order to keep Earth clean, there’s a rule we must follow.
68．Reuse means to make something new from something old.
69．We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way.
70．This passage mainly talks about what we can do on Earth Day.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选T，错的选F。
A Green Project
Last month, students from Sunshine Middle School in Harbin started a special project called “Clean Campus, Green Future”. They wanted to reduce plastic waste in their school. First, they collected all the plastic bottles in classrooms and the playground. Then, they worked with a local recycling company to turn the bottles into useful things like notebooks and rulers.
The students also designed colorful posters to remind everyone to use reusable water bottles instead of single-use ones. To make the project more fun, they held a competition: the class that recycled the most plastic in one month would win a trip to the nature park. In the end, Class 7 won by collecting over 500 bottles!
The project not only helped the environment but also taught students the importance of teamwork. “We’re proud of what we’ve done,” said Li Mei, a student leader. “Even small actions can make a big difference.”
71．The students started the project to reduce paper waste in their school.
72．They turned the plastic bottles into notebooks and rulers.
73．Class 7 won the competition by recycling more than 500 bottles.
74．The winning class received money as a prize.
75．Li Mei believes that small actions can help the environment.
Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing!
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"）
76．Swans stay with the same partner only because of love.
77．Staying together helps swans to keep safe.
78．Swans look graceful even when they are in danger.
79．People were surprised when they first found black swans.
80．The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans.
The Internet, mobile phones and AI are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) many ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global Positioning System (GPS)
It’s a system. The system uses radio signals (信号) from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers.Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans endless advantages (优势). It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships. These ships sank into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到此信息)
81．Satellites can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
82．Scientists plan to use the ISS to study the living conditions of animals in space.
83．Hercules is used to look for the ancient ships in the sea.
84．From the passage, we know that the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.
85．The purpose of the passage is to tell us technology is changing the world and advise accepting it.
Most people get drinking water from the tap (水龙头). But some people love to buy bottled (瓶装的) water. They think bottled water is better for their health. Is it true
According to an earlier study, 63% of people worried that it was not safe to drink running water. However, scientists believe that such worries are not necessary. They say bottled water is not better than running water in most cases. And there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality. When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water.
Making bottled water, however, costs a lot. One study found that factories use about 1.39 kilograms of water to make 1 kilogram of bottled water. And it is not good for the environment. Many people just throw away the bottles after they finish drinking the water.
So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water. Remember, a small action can make a big difference to our planet!
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。
86．Most people get drinking water from bottled water.
87．Over half of the people were worried about the safety of tap water.
88．It’s easy to taste the differences between the two types of water.
89．Making bottled water is not cheap and it is not good for the environment.
90．The writer asks people to think carefully about buying bottled water.
What do you know about the sea Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind.
If you study the map of the world, you’ll learn that about three quarters of the world is sea.
Have you ever been at sea The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while (然而) the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometers deep.
The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm. But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.
You know the sea water is salty. The water of Dead Sea (死海) is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink (下沉)! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!
91．The sea takes up 75% of the world.
92．The deeper a diver (潜水员) goes down in the sea, the warmer he feels.
93．The deepest place of the sea is about 9 kilometers deep.
94．The sea looks beautiful when it is calm (平静的).
95．The Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it.
Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster.
The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize (辨别) the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.
Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said.
In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 （T）误（F）。
96．The robot “guide dog” has four legs.
97．Without any help, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people.
98．The robot dog can do something that real guide dogs can’t.
99．Li Fei thinks the robot dog is helpful to him.
100．In China, there are only about 4,000 guide dogs.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑和互联网的普及以及它们对人们生活和学习的影响，同时也提醒人们注意互联网可能带来的问题。
1．根据“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly.”可知，第一台电脑又大又运行缓慢。故答案为T。
2．根据“our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet”可知，因为互联网，我们的世界变得越来越小，而不是越来越大。故答案为F。
3．根据“The first computer was made in 1946. ... The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers”可知，互联网比电脑晚出现约25年，因此大约是1971年。故答案为T。
4．根据“Some of the students are cheated by the ‘online friends’. Because of the Internet, some students can’t work hard at their lessons.”以 “Not all good things are good for you.”可知，电脑和互联网并非对所有孩子都有益。故答案为T。
5．本文不仅介绍了电脑和互联网的历史，还重点说明了它们对学生的积极和消极影响，因此“文章主要讲述电脑和互联网的历史”不全面。故答案为F。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展历史及其对社会的影响，核心内容包括：起源与挑战、逐步普及和现代社会地位。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”可知，互联网诞生于二十世纪六十年代，至今约65年历史，未超过80年。所以“互联网有80多年的历史。”描述错误。故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据“If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.”可知， 若网络中某部分发生故障，信息可通过其他路径传输。如此一来，计算机网络系统便能实现持续运行。所以“建立了一种新型网络系统，使其能够持续稳定运行。”描述正确。故答案为A。
8．细节理解题。根据“At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，互联网最初仅供政府使用，但到了20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也获准接入。所以“最初，互联网仅被大学使用。”描述错误。故答案为B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.”可知， 科学家们还开发了让‘冲浪’互联网更加便捷的软件。便利化归因于软件发展，而非计算机本身。所以“ 计算机让‘冲浪’互联网变得更加便捷”描述错误。故答案为B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Today it is easy to get on line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.”可知，如今上网已变得轻而易举，据称每天有数百万人使用互联网。所以“如今上网仍然不是件容易的事。”描述错误。故答案为B。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网的发展，从20世纪90年代至今，互联网发展飞速，改变了我们的生活。
11．根据“But when did the Internet come into Chinese homes The answer is in the 1990s.”可知，中国家庭在20世纪90年代开始使用电脑。此题表述正确，故答案为T。
12．根据“The computers had heavy and big bodies. They were slow and couldn’t store (存储) too much information. But people were happy to have a computer.”可知，旧电脑又慢又重，但人们仍然很乐意拥有它们。此题表述正确，故答案为T。
13．根据“Now we have laptops and smart phones. They are small and light.”可知，现在我们有笔记本电脑和智能手机。它们又小又轻。而不是又慢又重。此题表述错误，故答案为F。
14．根据“We can talk with friends whenever and wherever possible (随时随地).”可知，我们可以随时随地与朋友交谈，因此能在互联网上和英国朋友聊天。此题表述错误，故答案为F。
15．根据“The Internet changes the way of our life.”可知，互联网改变了我们的生活。此题表述正确，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能模型DeepSeek，它帮助人们学习和工作，但是它也有些缺点，人们不应该太依赖它。
16．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek, a famous AI model (智能模型), helps people study and work easily.”可知，DeepSeek是一个很有名的智能模型，能够帮助人们轻松地学习和工作。故选T。
17．细节理解题。根据“For example, it can explain (解释) English grammar (语法) well and solve (解决) hard math problems.”可知，DeepSeek不仅仅能帮助学生解决数学问题，题干说法有误。故选F。
18．细节理解题。根据“Artists also like it because it can draw nice pictures quickly.”可知，艺术家们也喜欢DeepSeek，题干说法有误。故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Maybe, it sometimes gives wrong answers.”可知，DeepSeek有时候会给出错误的答案，而不是总是会给。题干说法有误。故选F。
20．推理判断题。根据“In a word, DeepSeek is useful, but we must use it rightly.”可知，DeepSeek是有用的，但我们必须合理使用它。由此推知，人们不应该太依赖DeepSeek。故选T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了直播对于农业和农村地区的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers.”可知，年轻人给农业直播带来了新想法。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen.”可知，农民过去常常低价把产品卖给中间商。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“For example, in some villages, village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming.”可知，村领导参与直播。故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Live streaming to help agriculture change the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas.”可知，直播帮助农业对农民和农村地区有好处。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, live streaming has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called ‘live streaming to help agriculture’.”可知，直播帮助农业不是今年才开始的。故答案为F。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信在我们的日常生活中很流行，它方便了我们的生活，但也带来了一些问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传送) information by WeChat.”可知，许多人通过微信表达自己、交流想法和传递信息。故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据“WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls”可知，微信这种通信方式廉价，能降低打电话的成本。故填T。
28．细节理解题。根据“First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger.”可知，使用微信可能很危险，因为身份证信息可能会被泄露。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据“However, it has problems, too. First of all…Secondly…The last problem…”可知，我们在使用微信时有三个问题。故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication…What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity.”可知，微信之所以受欢迎，是因为它既便宜又方便。故填T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲述了2025年中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以及未来发展目标。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，DeepSeek-R1不仅适用于大公司，还免费提供给学校和小型企业。因此，该说法错误。故填F。
32．细节理解题。第一段提到“DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money.”说明DeepSeek-R1的训练成本低是其与其他模型不一样的地方，并未明确说明是因为成本低而比其他模型更好。故填F。
33．细节理解题。第二段引用泰国老师的话：“It helps students learn more easily than before.”说明DeepSeek-R1确实能帮助学生更轻松地学习，因此该说法正确。故填T。
34．细节理解题。第三段提到“sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish”，说明它在某些语言上仍有混淆问题，并非完美掌握所有语言，因此该说法错误。故填F。
35．细节理解题。最后一段明确提到“The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems”可知，DeepSeek的团队正在努力改进DeepSeek-R1。他们想要解决这些问题，因此该说法正确。故填T。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在巴黎参加首个环保音乐节“We Love Green”的经历，该音乐节从供电、垃圾处理到饮水供应等各方面都注重环保，作者也希望有更多此类活动，以鼓励人们参与环保。
36．细节理解题。根据“I went to my first music festival—We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris.”可知，作者去了巴黎的一个音乐节。故选T。
37．推理判断题。根据“Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottles.”可知，“我们爱绿色”音乐节免费提供淡水，这样游客就不用买塑料瓶装饮料，从而帮助减少塑料垃圾。故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival.”可知，音乐节期间有贴着标签的垃圾桶，并非作者看不到。故选F。
39．细节理解题。根据“This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment.”和“These environmentally-friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun.”可知，作者认为“我们爱绿色”音乐节很有趣，但文中并未提及“吵闹”这一特点。故选F。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者参加环保音乐节的经历展开，重点描述其绿色实践和积极意义，因此文章主题是一次很棒的绿色体验。故选T。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国杰出女性艾伦 麦克阿瑟的生平与主要事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据“She started sailing with her mother’s sister Thea when she was just four years old”可知，她4岁时与姨妈开始航海，而非母亲。故选F。
42．细节理解题。根据“At the age of eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat.”可知，她存钱的目的是买船，而非帮助贫困学生买饭。故选F。
43．细节理解题。根据“When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it ‘Iduna’. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.”可知，1995年她独自驾驶“Iduna”号环游英国。故选T。
44．细节理解题。根据“The organization works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things.”可知，基金会的目的是让年轻人重新思考未来并学会再利用。故选T。
45．推理判断题。根据“Ellen says by 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea.”可知，艾伦预言到2050年海洋塑料将比鱼多，暗示环境恶化；题干中“海洋会更美丽”与原文不符。故选F。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的植树节及其与孙中山先生的关系，以及植树对地球的益处。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming festival each year.”可知，植树节并非始于1915年3月15日，而是1915年，且最初是在清明节庆祝。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of books and speeches.”可知，孙中山确实通过书籍和演讲倡导保护森林。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Planting trees is good for our earth. These can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate.”可知，植树对环境有益，而非有害。故选F。
49．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees.”可知，树木对人类生活至关重要。故选T。
50．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍植树节的起源、孙中山的贡献以及植树的意义，而非保护树木的具体方法。故选F。
51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清洁水的重要性以及水污染的危害，并提出了保护水资源的建议。
51．细节理解题。根据“Many rivers are polluted by chemicals from factories and waste from cities. This pollution harms fish and plants in rivers.”可知，工厂和城市的污染危害了河流中的生物。故选T。
52．细节理解题。根据“at the mouth of a river, where fresh water meets the sea”可知，河流入海口是淡水与海水交汇的地方。故选T。
53．推理判断题。根据“people should avoid littering in rivers”可推知，向河流中扔垃圾并不能保护河流。故选F。
54．细节理解题。根据“governments need strict laws to control factory waste”可知，政府应该加强法律管控，而非减少法律限制。故选F。
55．细节理解题。根据“This pollution harms fish and plants in rivers.”可知，污染对河流中的植物有负面影响。故选F。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文通过阐述动物对环境的重要性以及它们面临的威胁，呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。
56．细节理解题。根据“Wild animals play an important role in our ecosystem.”可知，短文明确指出野生动物在生态系统中扮演重要角色，维持自然平衡，题干与原文内容相悖。故选F。
57．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is the loss of their habitats. People cut down forests to build houses, factories and roads.”和“Another reason is hunting. Some people hunt wild animals for their fur, meat or other body parts. This illegal activity has caused the number of many wild animals to drop sharply.”可知，栖息地丧失和捕猎是野生动物濒危的主要原因，与题干表述一致。故选T。
58．细节理解题。根据“People cut down forests to build houses, factories and roads.”可知，人们砍伐森林是为了建造房屋、工厂和道路，而非仅仅为了获取木材，题干说法过于片面。故选F。
59．细节理解题。根据“Some people hunt wild animals for their fur, meat or other body parts. This illegal activity has caused the number of many wild animals to drop sharply.”可知，短文明确将捕猎野生动物的行为称为“illegal activity（非法活动）”，题干中“legal（合法的）”与原文矛盾。故选F。
60．细节理解题。根据“Everyone can make a difference in protecting these lovely creatures.”可知，此处强调每个人都能在保护野生动物方面发挥作用，与题干“Everyone can do something”完全相符。故选T。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文是一则环保比赛的公告。
61．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers between 12~16.”可知，12~16岁的青少年可以参加比赛。故填A。
62．细节理解题。根据“From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works!”和“Send your works before June 23rd.”可知，比赛从3月20日开始，6月23日结束，故填B。
63．细节理解题。根据“THE BEST WORK The winner will receive: · An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯) · A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook”可知，优胜者将获得环保台灯、一张免费的艺术展门票和一本故事书，故填B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Ideas to Inspire (激发) You Try a day of zero-waste life.”可知，尝试一天的零浪费生活是激发你进行创造性工作的一个想法。故填A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Search www. to find more inspiration”可知，搜索www.寻找更多灵感，故填B。
66．T 67．F 68．F 69．T 70．T
【导语】本文介绍了地球日，以及在地球日我们可以做些什么。
66．细节理解题。根据“Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth.”可知，4月22日是我们要记住保护地球的日子。故选T。
67．细节理解题。根据“We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’.”可知，我们可以通过遵循“减少、再利用、再循环”的规则来保持地球清洁，因此不止一个规则。故选F。
68．细节理解题。根据“Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away.”可知，重复使用意味着再次使用，而不是用旧的东西制作新的东西。故选F。
69．细节理解题。根据“If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way.”可知，我们可以回收一些材料，并以不同的方式使用它们。故选T。
70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论了在地球日我们可以做些什么。故选T。
71．F 72．T 73．T 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨阳光中学的学生们开展了一项名为“清洁校园，绿色未来”的环保项目，通过回收塑料瓶、设计海报和举办比赛等方式减少塑料垃圾。
71．细节理解题。根据“They wanted to reduce plastic waste in their school.”可知，项目的目的是减少塑料垃圾，而非纸张浪费。故选F。
72．细节理解题。根据“Then, they worked with a local recycling company to turn the bottles into useful things like notebooks and rulers.”可知，塑料瓶被回收制成了笔记本和尺子。故选T。
73．细节理解题。根据“In the end, Class 7 won by collecting over 500 bottles!”可知，7班因回收500多个瓶子而赢得比赛。故选T。
74．细节理解题。根据“the class that recycled the most plastic in one month would win a trip to the nature park”可知，获胜班级的奖励是自然公园之旅，而非金钱。故选F。
75．细节理解题。根据“‘We’re proud of what we’ve done,’ said Li Mei, a student leader. ‘Even small actions can make a big difference.’”可知，李梅认为小行动也有助于环保。故选T。
76．F 77．T 78．F 79．T 80．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对天鹅的常见印象，同时纠正了误解，还提及天鹅遇险时的反应及英语短语“black swan”的含义，展现天鹅不为人熟知的一面。
76．根据“People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅与同一伴侣相伴并非只因爱，而是为了幼崽和安全，题干表述错误，故填F。
77．根据“Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅待在一起有助于保障安全，题干表述正确，故填T。
78．根据“Swans also look very graceful when they float on the water... But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger.”可知，文中仅提及天鹅在水上漂浮时优雅，未提及其遇险时仍优雅，且遇险时会发出 loud sounds、张开翅膀，显得吓人，题干表述错误，故填F。
79．根据“That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised!”可知，人们首次发现黑天鹅时很惊讶，题干表述正确，故填T。
80．根据文章内容，围绕天鹅的伴侣选择原因、外貌特点、遇险反应、“black swan”短语含义等有趣事实展开，题干表述正确，故填T。
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇介绍现代科技的文章，主要讲述了全球定位系统(GPS)、太空技术以及水下机器人赫拉克勒斯的相关信息，并强调了了解和学习现代科技的重要性。
81．根据“It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers.”可知，GPS系统通过卫星的无线电信号提供用户在地球上的精确位置信息，题干表述正确，故答案为A。
82．根据“They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans endless advantages (优势).”可知，科学家们希望国际空间站能提供一个持久的实验室，这样的实验室将给人类带来无尽的优势，并未提及计划用国际空间站研究动物在太空的生活条件，故答案为C。
83．根据“Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships.”可知，赫拉克勒斯是一种水下机器人，将被用来搜寻古代船只，题干表述正确，故答案为A。
84．根据“It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.”可知，全球定位系统在任何天气条件下都能告诉你用户所在的位置，即不受天气条件影响，题干表述错误，故答案为B。
85．根据“Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.”以及“It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.”可知，文章通过介绍现代科技来告诉我们科技正在改变世界，并建议我们接受它，题干表述正确，故答案为A。
86．F 87．T 88．F 89．T 90．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了瓶装水和自来水在健康、营养、口感及环境影响等方面的差异，并建议人们谨慎购买瓶装水。
86．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most people get drinking water from the tap”可知，大多数人从水龙头获取饮用水，而非瓶装水。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。
87．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“63% of people worried that it was not safe to drink running water.”可知，超过半数的人担心自来水的安全性。题干与原文一致。故选T。
88．细节理解题。根据“When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water.”可知，大多数人尝不出区别，且测试中仅三分之一能分辨瓶装水。这表明尝出区别并不容易，题干与原文矛盾。故选F。
89．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Making bottled water, however, costs a lot...And it is not good for the environment.”可知，生产瓶装水成本高昂，且不环保。题干与原文一致。故选T。
90．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water.”可知，作者建议人们在购买瓶装水前三思。故选T。
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于海洋的一些知识，包括海洋的面积、深度、温度、生物以及死海的特点。
91．根据“If you study the map of the world, you’ll learn that about three quarters of the world is sea.”可知，如果研究世界地图，就会知道世界上大约四分之三是海洋，而75%等于四分之三，所以该句表述正确。故答案为A。
92．根据“At the top of the sea the water may be warm. But if you go down it becomes colder and colder.”可知，在海洋的顶部，水可能是温暖的，但如果往下，水会变得越来越冷，而不是潜水员越往下越暖和，所以该句表述错误。故答案为B。
93．根据“The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while (然而) the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometers deep.”可知，世界上最深的海域几乎有11千米深，而不是9千米，所以该句表述错误。故答案为B。
94．根据“Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it.”以及常识，当太阳照耀在海洋上，也就是海洋平静的时候，它看起来很美，所以该句表述正确。故答案为A。
95．根据“The water of Dead Sea (死海) is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink (下沉)! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!”可知，死海的水非常咸，以至于鱼不能在死海里生存，所以该句表述正确。故答案为A。
96．F 97．F 98．T 99．T 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学正在开发的一种机器人“导盲犬”的特点、优势以及市场。
96．根据“It has six legs instead of four.”可知，有六条腿。故填F。
97．根据 “With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people.”可知，机器人“导盲犬”需要在相机和人工智能的帮助下才能看见、听并和盲人一起说话。故填F。
98．根据“The robot can even recognize (辨别) the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.”可知，机器人“导盲犬”能做一些真导盲犬不能做的事情。故填T。
99．根据“‘The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,’ Li said.”可知，李飞认为机器人“导盲犬”对他有帮助。故填T。
100．根据“In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs.”可知，在中国，只有大约400只导盲犬。故填F。
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