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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）突破07 阅读理解-信息还原六选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1 Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
3 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 4 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
A．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
B．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
C．We have all kinds of phones.
D．Each part has a different meaning.
E．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
F．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it at work and in daily life. 6
Well, you can do it now! There are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads say their “AI apps” can work out each student’s weaknesses. 7 Sounds fantastic, right But wait a minute before asking your parents to sign you up.
8 They say the “AI apps” are not as good as they promised. The apps only show students’ mistakes and make them do the same exercises again and again. Also, most lessons are just pre-recorded videos. So, is there any real AI here
Don’t be sad, though. Your dream of learning with AI can still come true. You don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room”. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to use them in a smart way. 9 Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes. Unable to solve an equation like 3x-7(x-1)=3-2(x+3) Ask AI to show you how to solve it step by step.
10 But it’s a better way to use your time than going to an “AI-powered study room”! So give AI a try—but remember, it’s only a tool to help you think, not to think for you.
A．It takes time to learn to use AI wisely.
B．AI can really help us become excellent language learners.
C．Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your schoolwork
D．Asking AI for all the answers in your homework isn’t a smart choice.
E．They can also create “smart” study plans and exercises for each student.
F．Many parents are not happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms.
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life ” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
11 It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. 12 But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
13 They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. 14 Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
15 But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
根据语篇内容, 从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study.
B．It is about twenty-five years later than computers.
C．The first computer was made in 1946.
D．We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.
E．Many students like the Internet very much.
F．All the students like the Internet very much.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 16 Let’s take a look at some cool examples!
Smart Schools
In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools instead of old machines. Students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets. They can even “see” how rockets are sent into the sky! 17 Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can know their faces to finish the meal ordering.
Smart Homes
When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. For example, turn on the air conditioner (空调) before you get home. The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking. 18 A smart home makes life easy and fun!
Smart Transportation
Many companies made useful apps. 19 The app shows you the ride information and helps the driver see clearly around. The app makes your trip much safer because it can tell the driver if there are cars or bikes nearby. 20 Isn’t that cool
As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next!
A．No more waiting in the rain for buses!
B．And the smart dining halls are great too!
C．The ideas of smart city improve daily life.
D．More and more people like using smart phones.
E．Just write your start and end points on your phone.
F．Your house will always be clean and ready for you.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You go out for a meal. You scan (扫描) a QR code to order food, but it asks for your phone number. You ride in a taxi, and your addresses are leaked (泄露). You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. 21
However, the personal information collected can be leaked for marketing or used for cheating. According to a survey of 5,458 people,85.2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from apps on their smart phones. 22
To deal with such problems, on Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law was announced in China. 23 The law says that personal information is any kind of information about people who have been or can be identified (识别). 24
There are also some kinds of personal information that are regarded as“sensitive (敏感的)” fingerprints, faces, health, money and all data on minors (people under the age of 14).
According to the law, collecting, using, storing and trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those using personal information should let users know and get their agreement. 25 For example, if companies want the personal information of a minor, they need to get the agreement from their parents.
A．Data (数据) collection is everywhere.
B．It is the first law on personal data protection.
C．The rules are even stricter for sensitive information.
D．Most said they got unwanted calls or messages afterwards (过后，以后).
E．People should study the law carefully and use it when necessary.
F．So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely 26 Here are some steps and tips for you.
First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 27 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study.
Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 28 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice.
When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 29 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects.
Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 30 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.
Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways.
A．Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information.
B．Different AI tools are designed for different purposes.
C．Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs.
D．Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose.
E．AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday.
F．Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected.
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Have you ever thought of talking to a smartphone or something else to help you find information or complete tasks 31 What’s more, it’s even smarter.
ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond quickly. 32 The company used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people.
Now ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. 33 For example, you can ask, “What’ s the capital of France ” or “What’ s the biggest animal in the world ” You can also talk to it when you have a problem. It will provide you with useful suggestions.
34 It’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been troubling you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s like having a new friend who is always there to chat with you and answer your questions.
However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. 35
A．You can ask it anything you want to know.
B．Well, ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that.
C．ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to.
D．It was created to provide free talks for people.
E．It was released by Open AI in November 2022.
F．It might be used to cheat, so we should use it carefully.
请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 36
There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways. 37 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, pollute the sea, cause harm to wildlife or break down into polluting microplastics.
Because of these factors, many people are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 38 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be the only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions. An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.
39 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes helps reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again. 40 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Reusing it more could be one way to achieve this.
A．Let’s see our cotton bag.
B．The problem is that we often don’t.
C．Surprised Keep on and we’ll explain.
D．Do you wonder which should be better
E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping.
F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air.
Why do we need to throw less trash (垃圾) away There are two reasons. One is that some resources (资源) can’t be used again. That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. 41 When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is another reason for throwing less trash away. 42 Often, it is put into garbage dumps (垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled with all this trash. 43 One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted (熔化) and made into a bottle.
44 You can wash and use a bottle again that can hold mustard (芥末酱) or something else.
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying things that you don't need in the first place. 45
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A．All of our trash has to be put somewhere.
B．Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things.
C．One example of this is oil.
D．That reduces the amount of the Earth’s resources that you use.
E．There are three ways to cut down on trash.
F．Cutting down on trash is everyone’s duty.
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years.
46 The number of private (私人的) cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year. In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014. 47
There are three reasons for the changes. First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income (收入) has increased, so more and more families can afford cars. 48 At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so. 49 All these are changing the number of private cars and people’s life.
In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars. 50 It’s really a problem.
A．So many families spend their money walking, traveling, shopping and so on.
B．Chinese people have had more money to spend on their daily travel (日常出行).
C．How did it happen
D．But more cars will cause more pollution.
E．Second, different types of cars can satisfy different people’s needs.
F．They want to save money to buy cars.
The Earth is getting warmer and warmer and pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know that the Earth needs help. We can do something to help.
Don’t litter. 51 If there isn’t a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin when you can. This can help keep the environment clean.
52 Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.
Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. 53 On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body, too.
Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled. 54 It means that recycling just half of the world’s paper will save about 20 million acres of forest.
Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 55 When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This uses less electricity (电) than letting it “sleep”.
What we do today affects the Earth for future generations. Let’s take good care of the Earth!
A．Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers, and other electronic things when you leave the room.
B．Never throw litter on the ground.
C．Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees.
D．If your neighborhood has bus service, use that whenever possible.
E．Reuse things.
F．Don’t spend much time walking.
阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
We all know that the world we live in is not just a humans’ world. It is the world of animals too. 56
Don’t take a selfie (自拍)
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. 57 And they might not be well cared for. Don’t do these activities on holiday unless (除非) you know the group is not making use of animals.
Shop smart
You may know it’s not a good idea to bring live animals home. But when buying souvenirs (纪念品), it's easy to unknowingly harm wildlife. 58 Examples are animal teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when people make them.
Lights off
59 That’s because they may get the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles (圈) until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in spring and fall. That’s when birds are moving to other places.
Stand up for “scary (吓人的)” animals
60 But these animals are very important because they keep their living areas healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Some people are scared of animals like wolves and sharks.
B．Bright lights at night can mix up birds.
C．Stop buying souvenirs in places of interest.
D．But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
E．Don’t buy souvenirs made from animal parts.
F．Below are some simple ways to help protect animals.
In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party 61 “Green” means good for Earth. Here are some tips to help you.
Invite your friends to your party directly. 62 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special.
For party decorations, balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 63 .
64 . Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas.
Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 65
Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future.
For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party Try these ways!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。）
A．Avoid using paper invitations.
B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts.
C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift.
D．Serving healthy food at your party is good.
E．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins (垃圾箱).
F．Recycle (回收利用) wrapping paper to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Can you believe Chengdu is short of water In March 2022, the government said the city will face a serious water shortage (短缺) in 2030. Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. 66 So why are they still short of water
As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities. 67 Each person in Chengdu has less than 600 m3 of water each year. It’s 1/4 of the country’s average (平均). The situation in Shenzhen is worse. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the UN, it is a “real water shortage” when it’s below 500 m3.
68 Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. 69 Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
March 22 is World Water Day. This year, the key point is “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. 70 About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. But in many places, people pollute groundwater.
A．But it plays an important role in our lives.
B．Factories and farms don’t use water in the right way.
C．So people and factories need more and more water.
D．Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse.
E．The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
F．Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are closer to more rivers and lakes.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. 71 If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.
First, you need to find areas that you know well. 72 By making the list, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in What areas are you good at You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. Your purpose is to find what you need to do better in your areas. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries. 73 New invention ideas need to solve those problems.
74 Once you know the needs, you can start researching. There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. 75 The market can tell you the exact information.
When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your inventions.
A．You can make a list of them.
B．The next step is to research the market.
C．If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them.
D．In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas.
E．If you are too shy, you can use the Internet to get some information.
F．Though it’s difficult for you to make the list, you can ask people around you.
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has been praised by the audience. The performance uses a creative way. 76
It was directed by a famous Chinese director. 16 robots produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets (碎花棉袄), performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. 77 They twisted (扭动) their waists smoothly, kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun handkerchieves (旋转手帕) in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful and everyone was amazed.
78 They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said these robots use AI-driven technology to control their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360 N·m to move their joints. With 360° panoramic depth perception technology, they can see everything around them clearly and understand where they are. 79 It means they can change their dance moves in real time to match the music perfectly.
Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture. 80 Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in such a wonderful way.
A．The robots look like humans.
B．But they couldn’t dance like humans.
C．It mixes cultural traditions with high technology.
D．Those who performed on the big stage (舞台) were called Unitree H1.
E．Moreover, they can “understand” music through advanced AI algorithms (算法).
F．This name symbolizes the beautiful blessings (祝福) that technology brings to us.
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ happiness. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” It is true. 81 A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
82 In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance. 83 Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting. Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. 84 What are the ants doing Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure. 85 Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
A．Are the birds flying low or high
B．Are the birds flying quickly or slowly
C．If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way.
D．Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years.
E．A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west.
F．They use scientific ways to study weather conditions and make forecasts.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the kite. 86 To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships.
Wind power is a clean energy resource. 87 Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are millions of windmills in the world now.
88 First, it is clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever because there is always wind in nature.
Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. 89 Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say that building windmills will be harmful to the environment. There is no need to worry about it at all. As long as we choose the right places, they will not do any harm to the environment around. Also, windmills are always built where there is a very small population. 90
So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5% of the world’s power comes from wind. Wind power is becoming more and more common.
A．But nobody succeeded.
B．So their noises can’t trouble us.
C．Why is wind power so popular
D．Now, we mainly use it to make electricity.
E．It used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore.
F．To send messages, Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。
When a plane crashes (坠毁), people will ask, “What went wrong ” At this point, someone will probably talk about the “black box”. 91 Because it is brightly colored, it is easier to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box It is a data (数据) recorder. 92 For example, it records a plane’s speed and the things pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 93
How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 94 It gives protection from the crash. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important A black box records important information. 95 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail.
B．So, where is the “black box”
C．This protects the devices in two ways.
D．In fact, a plane’s black box is usually orange.
E．It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.
F．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
The entertainment industry is on the verge of some remarkable transformations (变革) in the future.
One of the most noticeable changes will be the way we consume (消费) media. Traditional television and cinema may face competition from new forms of digital entertainment. Streaming services, which have already gained popularity in recent years, will continue to grow. They will offer a wider range of content, including exclusive (独有的) shows and movies that can only be accessed through their platforms. 96
Moreover, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will revolutionize (使发生革命性巨变) the entertainment experience. In the future, instead of just watching a movie or a game, we will be able to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in it. For example, we could put on a VR headset and feel like we are part of a thrilling adventure movie or a competitive video game. 97
Another trend is the increasing interaction between audiences and entertainers. Social media has already started this trend, allowing fans to interact with their favourite stars. In the future, this interaction will become even more seamless (无缝的). For instance, fans may be able to participate in the creation of a TV show or a music video, making the entertainment experience more personalized and engaging. 98
In addition, the music industry will also see changes. With the rise of digital music platforms, the way we discover and listen to music has already changed. In the future, there may be more innovative (创新的) ways to experience music, such as 3D audio that makes the music feel like it’s all around us. 99
Finally, live entertainment events will still have their place, but they will also evolve. Concerts and sports events may adopt more advanced technologies, like holographic performances or real-time virtual replays, to enhance the overall experience for the audience. 100
根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．This will open up new opportunities for both audiences and the entertainment industry.
B．These new technologies will make entertainment more exciting and immersive than ever before.
C．And artists will have more direct connections with their fans, which can lead to more creative collaborations (合作).
D．This will give consumers more choices and control over what they watch and when they watch it.
E．Also, the way music is distributed (发行) and promoted (推广) will continue to adapt to the digital age.
F．However, these transformations also have some disadvantages.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。
1．根据前后文“You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.…Why is that ”可知，此处是在解释为什么有时会觉得手机号码难以记住。A选项“那是因为中国的手机号码是世界上最长的”符合语境，提供了一个可能的解释，即因为号码长所以难以记住。故选A。
2．根据文章“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.…”可知，此处是在介绍手机号码11位数字的划分。D选项“每一部分都有不同的含义”符合语境，引出了下文对每一部分含义的详细解释。故选D。
3．根据后文“We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，此处需要解释从10位增加到11位的原因。F选项“11位数字的主要原因是世界上人口最多”符合语境，直接回应了这一点，解释了人口增长导致号码位数增加的原因。故选F。
4．根据后文“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，手机号码可以重复利用。B选项“此外，手机号码可以回收”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据前文“But their numbers always start with 0.”可知，此处需要解释手机号码以0开头的影响。E选项“所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多数字”符合语境，解释了因为以0开头，所以可组成的手机号码数量受到限制，不如中国多(中国不以0开头，且是11位，可组成的数量更多)。故选E。
6．C 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在学习方面的应用，提到了“人工智能自习室”，其广告宣称能找出学生弱点并创建学习计划，但实际效果不佳，家长不满意。同时指出可以通过智能聊天机器人等方式合理利用人工智能辅助学习，强调人工智能只是辅助思考的工具。
6． 根据“Well, you can do it now! There are ‘AI - powered study rooms’.”可知前文应是引出用人工智能辅助功课的话题。选项C“你曾梦想过用人工智能来辅助功课吗？”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“Their ads say their ‘AI apps’ can work out each student’s weaknesses.”可知这里在继续介绍人工智能应用程序的功能。选项E“它们还能为每个学生创建‘智能'学习计划和练习题”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据“They say the ‘AI apps’are not as good as they promised.”可知这里是在说对“人工智能自习室”服务的负面评价。选项F“许多家长在孩子体验过这些自习室后，对其服务不满意”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes.”可知前文应是说不应该的做法。选项D“在作业中向人工智能要所有答案不是明智之举”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据“But it’s a better way to use your time than going to an ‘AI-powered study room’!”可知这里在强调合理使用人工智能需要过程。选项A“学会明智地使用人工智能需要时间”符合语境，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展、用途以及对学生产生的影响。
11．根据“It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster.”可知，此处应是引出计算机的话题，讲述计算机的起源，选项C“第一台计算机制造于1946年。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“The Internet came a little later than computers.”可知，此处应是说互联网比计算机晚出现的时间，选项B“它比计算机晚大约25年。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.”可知，此处应是说很多学生喜欢上网，选项E“许多学生非常喜欢互联网。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex.”和“Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.”可知，此处应是说学生沉迷网络交友而影响学习，选项A“他们对交‘虚幻的朋友’非常感兴趣，以至于不能专心学习。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.”可知，此处应是说计算机和互联网的积极作用，与后文形成转折关系，选项D“我们可以使用计算机和互联网来更多地了解世界。”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．F 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，智慧城市的理念改善了日常生活，并通过具体例子进行了说明。
16．根据“As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter.”以及“Let’s take a look at some cool examples!”可知，此处需要一个总起句，说明智慧城市的理念对日常生活的影响，从而引出下文的例子，选项C“智慧城市的理念改善了日常生活。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据上文介绍学校使用智能工具以及下文“Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can know their faces to finish the meal ordering”可知，这里开始介绍学校的智能食堂，选项B“智能餐厅也很棒！”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking.”可知，此处进一步说明智能家居带来的便利，能让家时刻准备好迎接主人，选项F“你的家将始终整洁干净，时刻准备好迎接你。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据上文“Many companies made useful apps.”以及下文“The app shows you the ride information and helps the driver see clearly around.”可知，此处说的是在手机应用上操作与出行相关的内容，选项E“只需在手机上写下你的起点和终点。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文“The app makes your trip much safer because it can tell the driver if there are cars or bikes nearby.”可知，这里强调智能交通带来的便利，选项A“不用再在雨中等待公交车了！”符合语境。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．F 25．C
【导语】本文围绕个人信息收集与保护展开。开篇列举了各种数据收集场景，指出个人信息收集后可能存在被泄露用于营销或诈骗的问题，且很多人都经历过信息泄露并收到不必要的电话或信息。为解决此类问题，中国颁布了《个人信息保护法》，旨在规范个人信息的处理，保护个人信息安全。
21．根据“You go out for a meal. You scan ( 扫描) a QR code to order food, but it asks for your phone number. You ride in a taxi, and your addresses are leaked (泄露). You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera.”可知， 外出吃饭扫码点餐要手机号、坐出租车地址被泄露、回家要面对面部识别等情况，这些都是数据收集无处不在的体现。选项A“数据收集无处不在。”符合语境，故选A。
22．根据“However, the personal information collected can be leaked for marketing or used for cheating. According to a survey of 5,458 people, 85.2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from apps on their smart phones.”可知，这儿说明了个人信息被收集后可能被泄露以及很多人经历过个人信息从手机应用中泄露的情况。选项D“大多数人说他们过后会接到不需要的电话或信息。”进一步说明了个人信息泄露后人们遇到的具体情况，与上文提到的信息泄露相呼应。故选D。
23．根据“To deal with such problems, on Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law was announced in China.” 可知，为解决个人信息泄露问题中国颁布了《个人信息保护法》。选项B“它是第一部关于个人数据保护的法律。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“The law says that personal information is any kind of information about people who have been or can be identified (识别).”可知，法律阐述了对个人信息的定义。选项F“所以一个人的姓名、出生日期、身份证号码、地址和电话号码都是个人信息。”是对上文个人信息定义的具体举例说明，与上文关于个人信息的内容相呼应。故选F。
25．根据“According to the law, collecting, using, storing and trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those using personal information should let users know and get their agreement.”可知， 法律对个人信息收集、使用等方面的管理规定以及要让用户知晓并同意。选项C“对于敏感信息的规定甚至更严格”符合语境，故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响的。
26．根据前后句“How do you use it wisely…Here are some steps and tips for you.”及下文各段开头可知，空处应在引出如何从几个方面高效地使用人工智能，选项D“在你选择之前，要考虑你的目的、工具、安全等等”与之匹配。故选D。
27．根据该段“know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍使用人工智能的不同目的，选项B“不同的人工智能工具被设计用于不同的目的”与之匹配。故选B。
28．根据该段“choose the right AI tools…This will help to find the proper AI tools.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍如何选择正确的AI工具，选项C“做一些调查，找到适合你需要的”与之匹配。故选C。
29．根据该段“Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice.”及备选项可知，此处应在建议不要过分依赖AI，选项A“尽量避免被不正确的信息误导”与之匹配。故选A。
30．根据该段“Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information…Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.”可知，空处应在建议如何保护使用人工智能时的隐私，选项F“确保您了解您的信息是如何使用和保护的”与之相符。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天程序ChatGPT的功能、特点及使用注意事项。
31．根据“Have you ever thought of talking to a smartphone or something else to help you find information or complete tasks ”和“What’s more, it’s even smarter.”以及“ChatGPT is a cool computer program”可知，此处应填入一句能引出ChatGPT的话。选项B“嗯，ChatGPT就是这样一种东西。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“The company used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people.”可知，此处与研发ChatGPT的公司有关。选项E“它于2022年11月由Open AI发布。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“For example, you can ask”可知，此处与问ChatGPT问题有关。选项A“你可以问它任何你想知道的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“It’s also a great tool to help you learn new things”和“Every time you ask ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge.”可知，此处应引出ChatGPT的另一功能。选项C“ChatGPT不仅仅是一个有趣的聊天程序。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication.”可知，此处与ChatGPT的缺点有关。选项F“它可能被用来作弊，所以我们应该谨慎使用它。”符合语境。故选F。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要探讨棉布袋和塑料袋对环境的影响，分析了两者的优缺点，指出棉布袋并非绝对环保，其生产和使用过程可能带来更高的资源消耗和碳排放，而塑料的长期污染问题也需重视，并提出重复使用可能是解决方案。
36．根据前文“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times.”可知，后文需衔接解释，选项C“惊讶吗？请继续，我们会解释的”符合语境，引出下文的分析。故选C。
37．根据前文“There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways.”可知，前文提到塑料对环境有多重危害，后文列举具体危害，选项F“生产它会导致有害气体进入空气中”符合语境，补充了塑料的另一危害，与后文并列。故选F。
38．根据后文“It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton...”可知，此处应提到棉布袋，选项A“让我们来看看棉布袋吧”符合语境，引出下文对其生产能耗、运输碳排放的具体分析。故选A。
39．根据前文“An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.”可知，哥伦比亚大学的一篇文章表明，棉质购物袋需要使用7000次以上，才能比塑料购物袋更有价值，因此本段继续介绍“相对于棉布袋而言，使用塑料在其他方面的优点”，选项E“这不仅关乎用于购物的棉布袋”符合语境，呼应主题，引出塑料的其他价值。故选E。
40．根据前文“but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again”和后文“Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment”可知，前文提到“塑料能被用来制造可以反复使用的东西”，但需指出现实问题，选项B“问题在于，我们往往没有这么做”符合语境。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了减少扔垃圾的原因以及减少扔垃圾的三种方法。
41．根据“One is that some resources (资源) can’t be used again. That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world.”可知，一些资源不能再次使用，世界上这种资源的数量是有限的，此处举例说明一种资源，选项C“其中一个例子是石油。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“There is another reason for throwing less trash away.”可知，此处介绍扔更少垃圾的另一个原因，结合“Often, it is put into garbage dumps (垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years.”可知，此处介绍垃圾的去处，选项A“我们所有的垃圾都必须放在某个地方。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“One way is to recycle.”可知，此处介绍减少垃圾的一种方法，选项E“有三种减少垃圾的方法。”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。
44．根据“You can wash and use a bottle again that can hold mustard (芥末酱) or something else.”可知，此处介绍可以再次使用的东西，选项B“另一种减少垃圾的方法是重复使用东西。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying things that you don’t need in the first place.”可知，减少垃圾的第三种方法是减少你制造的垃圾量，不要一开始就买那些你不需要的东西，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项D“这减少了你对地球资源的使用量。”符合语境。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几年中国私家车数量大幅增加的现象，并分析了其三个原因，并提到这一变化对人们生活的影响以及有可能带来的污染。
46．根据上文“Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years.”和下文“The number of private cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year.”可知前文提到“过去几年中国家庭发生了巨大的变化”，后文具体说明“私家车数量逐年增加”，所以此处需要一个句子承接变化并引出具体例子。选项B“中国人有更多的钱花在日常旅行上。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014.”和下文“There are three reasons for the changes.”可知上文是“通过数据对比说明私家车数量的大幅增加”，后文接着说“这种变化有三个原因”，因此此处需要一个过渡句引出原因。选项C“这是怎么发生的？”，符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income has increased, so more and more families can afford cars.”和“Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so.”可知此处应是第二个原因，选项E“第二，不同类型的汽车可以满足不同人的需求。”，符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“There are three reasons for the changes....our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so.”可知前面列举了私家车数量增加的三个原因，后文提到“所有这些都在改变私家车的数量和人们的生活。”，因此此处需要具体说明生活变化的内容。选项A“所以很多家庭把钱花在散步、旅游、购物等方面。”，符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars.”和“It’s really a problem.”可知前文提到“越来越多的家庭将拥有自己的汽车。”，后文说“这确实是个问题。”，因此此处应是讲汽车带来的问题。选项D“但是更多的汽车会造成更多的污染。”，符合语境。故选D。
51．B 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了个人可以为保护地球和应对环境污染所采取的五种具体行动。
51．根据“Don’t litter.”可知，此处应直接呼应不要乱扔垃圾。选项B“不要在地上乱扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.”可知，第二段的核心思想是购买和使用旧物，而不是总买新的。选项E“再利用物品。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there.”可知，此处提供了另一种节约能源的交通方式。选项D“如果你的邻居有公共汽车，尽可能使用它。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled.”可知，此处应具体说明回收纸张的好处。选项C“回收一吨纸能保护十七棵树。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，此处应补充节约电力资源的具体做法。选项A“离开房间时关掉灯、收音机、电视、电脑和其他电器。”符合语境。故选A。
56．F 57．D 58．E 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助保护动物的简单方法。
56．根据“We all know that the world we live in is not just a humans’ world. It is the world of animals too.”以及下文列举的保护动物的方法，F选项“以下是一些帮助保护动物的简单方法。”承接上文内容，引出下文的方法介绍。故选F。
57．根据“And they might not be well cared for. ”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。D选项“但这些动物可能是从野外捕获的，符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Examples are animal teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. ”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。E选项“不要购买由动物器官制成的纪念品。”符合语境，提醒人们不要买这类伤害动物得来的纪念品。故选E。
59．根据“That’s because they may get the birds to hit the windows ... at night in spring and fall.”可知，鸟儿会撞到窗户或绕圈飞行，直到它们筋疲力尽。所以此处是灯光对鸟类的影响。B选项“夜晚的强光会干扰鸟类 ”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“Stand up for ‘scary (吓人的)’ animals”可知，要为吓人的动物挺身而出。A选项“有些人害怕像狼和鲨鱼这样的动物。”引出下文关于吓人但重要的动物的内容。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．E 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于举办绿色生日派对的建议。
61．根据“But have you ever considered having a green birthday party…‘Green’ means good for Earth.”可知，此处澄清“green”不是字面意思，而是指环保，与后文“对地球有益”衔接。选项C“这不是一个绿色蛋糕或绿色礼物的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees.”可知，后文提到了发送电子邀请函是环保的方式。选项A“避免使用纸质邀请函。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. ”可知，此处可以描述气球的后续处理方法，选项E“聚会结束后，别忘了把它们放进垃圾桶里。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. ”可知，后文开始介绍“新鲜水果和自制饮料”，此处引出后文的具体食物建议，选项D“在你的聚会上提供健康的食物是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents.”可知，此处描述关于礼物包装纸的替代品。选项B“纸袋可以用来包装你的礼物。”符合语境。故选B。
66．F 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全国各地都面临着水资源短缺的问题。
66．根据“Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming ‘thirsty’”以及“So why are they still short of water ”可知虽然中国南方更靠近河流和湖泊，但是南方的一些城市仍然面临水资源短缺，选项F“与北方地区相比，南方地区降雨量更多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊”符合语境。故选F。
67．根据“As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities.”可知这些城市人口增长快，所以水的需求量增加，选项C“因此，人们和工厂需要越来越多的水”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future.”可知成都依赖岷江作为主要水源，这些年没有足够的雨水流入河中，气候变化还导致山上雪量减少，未来可能提供更少的水，选项D“气候变化使水资源问题更加严重”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.”可知一些城市有足够的降雨量，但没有大湖或水库来储存水，所以人们没有正确用水，选项B“工厂和农场没有以正确的方式用水”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater.”可知地球上约98%的淡水是地下水，所以地下水很重要，选项A“但它在我们的生活中起着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。
71．D 72．A 73．E 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了普通人也可以通过步骤来获得发明灵感，包括熟悉领域、发现需求、研究市场等方法。
71．根据“Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas.”可知，此处要指出普通人也能有发明想法。选项D“事实上，任何人都有可能有好的发明点子。”符合语意，故选D。
72．根据“you need to find areas that you know well”和“By making the list, you will find the areas easily.”可知，此处需说明如何找到熟悉领域。选项A“你可以把它们列出来。”与内容一致，故选A。
73．根据“You can ask people around you about their problems and worries.”可知，此处继续说明另一种获取信息的方式。选项E“如果你太害羞，你可以用互联网来获取信息。”表达一致，故选E。
74．根据“Once you know the needs, you can start researching.”可知，此处引出下一步研究市场。选项B“下一步就是研究市场。”衔接合理，故选B。
75．根据“There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems.”可知，此处补充说明如果市场上没有现成工具该怎么办。选项C“如果没有这样的工具，你可以考虑创造它们。”符合文意，故选C。
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．E 80．F
【导语】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演秧歌舞的精彩场景，展示了科技与传统文化的结合。
76．根据“A Yangge folk dance performed by robots... has been praised by the audience”和“The performance uses a creative way”可知，此处需要说明表演的创新特点，C选项“它将文化传统与高科技相融合”符合，故选C。
77．根据“16 robots... performed together with dancers”和“They twisted their waists smoothly... like humans do”可知，此处需要具体描述机器人动作，A选项“这些机器人看起来像人类”符合，故选A。
78．根据“They are a special product made by Unitree”可知，此处需要介绍机器人型号，D选项“那些在大舞台上表演的机器人被称为Unitree H1”符合，故选D。
79．根据“they can see everything around them clearly”和“they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly”可知，此处需要说明音乐理解能力，E选项“此外，它们能通过先进AI算法‘理解’音乐”符合，故选E。
80．根据“Unitree named these robots ‘Fuxi’”和“the name of a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture”可知，此处需要说明命名的象征意义，F选项“这个名字象征着科技带给我们的美好祝福”符合，故选F。
81．E 82．D 83．F 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕一句预测天气的古老谚语展开，先解释了谚语的含义，接着介绍天气预测的历史、现代气象学家的预测方式，最后给出通过观察自然现象来预测天气的方法。
81．上文提到“Red sky at night, sailors’ happiness. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.”并指出“It is true.”，说明这句谚语是真的，接下来应该具体解释谚语中不同时间出现红天空所代表的含义。E选项“日落时的红天空可能意味着西方天空晴朗”符合语境，解释了日落时红天空的含义，与后文日出时红天空的含义形成对比。故选E。
82．根据后文“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.”可知，公元前5世纪希腊人就给水手们发送天气预报，说明天气预测的历史很悠久。D选项“天气预测已经实践了数千年”符合语境，引出下文关于天气预测历史的介绍。故选D。
83．根据上文“But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance.”可知，现在气象学家能更早地发送精确的预报，接下来应该说明他们是如何做到这一点的。F选项“他们用科学的方法研究天气状况并做出预报”符合语境，解释了气象学家预测天气的方式。故选F。
84．根据后文“What are the ants doing Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure.”可知，这里是通过观察蚂蚁的行为来预测天气，说明前面应该是提出一个观察自然现象来预测天气的问题。C选项“如果日出时西方出现彩虹，说明太阳要出来了”符合语境，是另一个通过观察自然现象预测天气的例子，与后文观察蚂蚁的行为相呼应。故选C。
85．根据后文“Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low.”可知，气压下降会影响鸟的耳朵，所以它们飞得低，说明前面应该是提出一个与鸟飞行高度相关的问题。A选项“鸟飞得低还是高？”符合语境，引出后文关于鸟飞行高度与气压关系的解释。故选A。
86．F 87．D 88．C 89．E 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了风能的利用，包括其历史、优点以及一些人对风能利用的担忧和解释。
86．根据“Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the kite.”可知，此处应介绍与利用风能相关的历史人物或事件，F选项“为了传递信息，诸葛孔明发明了孔明灯。”与前一句句式相似，且提到了另一个历史人物诸葛孔明和其发明。故选F。
87．根据“Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知，此处应介绍风能的用途，D选项“现在，我们主要用它来发电。”既承接了前一句关于风能是清洁能源的描述，又引出了后一句关于风能发电的具体过程。故选D。
88．根据“First, it is clean...Second, we can use wind power forever because there is always wind in nature.”可知，此处应询问风能受欢迎的原因，C选项“为什么风能如此受欢迎？”能够引出后文关于风能受欢迎的原因。故选C。
89．根据“Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds.”和“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知，此处应表示过去的情况和现在不同，E选项“过去是这样，但现在不是了。”既承接了前一句关于风车可能杀死鸟类的担忧，又引出了后一句关于新风车对鸟类无危险的情况。故选E。
90．根据“Also, windmills are always built where there is a very small population.”可知，此处应介绍风力发电机建在人口稀少的地方的好处，B选项“所以它们的噪音不会打扰我们。”承接了前一句关于风车建在人口稀少的地方的描述，进一步解释了这样做的好处，即噪音不会打扰人们。故选B。
91．D 92．E 93．A 94．C 95．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机“黑匣子”的相关情况，包括其颜色、功能、安装位置、抗损毁原理以及重要性等。
91．根据后文“Because it is bright color, it is easier to find the box after a crash.”可知，此处是在说黑匣子的颜色。D项“事实上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”符合语境，解释了黑匣子颜色利于坠毁后被找到的原因。故选D。
92．根据后文“For example, it records a plane’s speed and the things pilots say.”可知，此处是说黑匣子记录的信息内容。E项“它能记录关于一次飞行的多达300种不同的信息”符合语境，举例说明了黑匣子记录信息的情况。故选E。
93．根据前文“Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane.”可知，此处要说明黑匣子实际的位置。A项“相反，它在飞机的尾部”符合语境，指出了黑匣子的安装位置。故选A。
94．根据前文“A black box is made of very strong materials (材料).”以及后文“It gives protection from the crash. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.”可知，此处是说坚固材料对黑匣子内部设备的保护作用。C项“这在两方面保护设备”可承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
95．根据前文“A black box records important information.”以及后文“As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.”可知，此处是说黑匣子记录的信息的作用。F项“这些信息帮助人们理解和解释哪里出了问题”符合语境，说明了信息对解决问题的帮助。故选F。
96．D 97．B 98．C 99．E 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了娱乐行业未来将发生的一些显著变革。
96．根据“They will offer a wider range of content, including exclusive (独有的) shows and movies that can only be accessed through their platforms.”可知，流媒体服务将提供更广泛的内容，包括只能通过其平台访问的独家节目和电影。此处应是说这将给消费者带来什么影响，选项D“这将使消费者对观看的内容和时间有更多的选择和控制权。”符合语境。故选D。
97．根据“Moreover, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will revolutionize (使发生革命性巨变) the entertainment experience. In the future, instead of just watching a movie or a game, we will be able to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in it.”可知，虚拟现实和增强现实将彻底改变娱乐体验。在未来，我们将不再只是看电影或玩游戏，而是能够沉浸其中。此处应是说这些新技术对娱乐的影响，选项B“这些新技术将使娱乐比以往任何时候都更加刺激和沉浸。”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据“Another trend is the increasing interaction between audiences and entertainers. Social media has already started this trend, allowing fans to interact with their favourite stars. In the future, this interaction will become even more seamless (无缝的).”可知，另一个趋势是观众和艺人之间的互动越来越多。社交媒体已经开启了这一趋势，让粉丝能够与他们最喜欢的明星互动。在未来，这种互动将变得更加无缝。此处应是说这种互动对艺人的影响，选项C“艺术家将与他们的粉丝有更直接的联系，这可以带来更有创意的合作。”符合语境。故选C。
99．根据“In addition, the music industry will also see changes. With the rise of digital music platforms, the way we discover and listen to music has already changed. In the future, there may be more innovative (创新的) ways to experience music, such as 3D audio that makes the music feel like it’s all around us.”可知，此外，音乐行业也将发生变化。随着数字音乐平台的兴起，我们发现和聆听音乐的方式已经发生了变化。在未来，可能会有更多创新的方式来体验音乐，比如3D音频，让音乐感觉就像在我们周围。此处应是说音乐发行和推广方式的变化，选项E“此外，音乐的发行和推广方式也将继续适应数字时代。”符合语境。故选E。
100．根据“Finally, live entertainment events will still have their place, but they will also evolve. Concerts and sports events may adopt more advanced technologies, like holographic performances or real-time virtual replays, to enhance the overall experience for the audience.”可知，最后，现场娱乐活动仍将占有一席之地。但它们也将不断发展。音乐会和体育赛事可能会采用更先进的技术，如全息表演或实时虚拟回放，以增强观众的总体体验。此处应是说这些变化对观众和娱乐行业的影响，选项A“这将为观众和娱乐行业开辟新的机会。”符合语境。故选A。
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