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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）突破08 阅读理解-信息还原五选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech products (高科技产品) at that time. 1 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world.
2 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 3 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time.
4 We can also take pictures with puters have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time.
We can also chat with friends online. 5 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other,
B．Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch.
C．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city.
D．People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers.
E．Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel.
6G, the next generation of mobile networks, is coming soon. Compared to 5G, 6G will bring big changes. 6 For example, 6G could be 100 times faster than 5G, letting people download a full movie in just one second.
One big advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (延期) (only 0.1 millisecond). 7 Imagine doctors doing surgeries on patients far away using special tools. This could save lives in urgent (紧急的) situations.
China is leading the world in 6G development. 8 The Chinese government is building test networks and helping companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030, China plans to make 6G available for everyone.
However, there are still challenges. 9 Building 6G networks needs special equipment and countries working together. Even so, experts believe China’s large market and new ideas will help solve these problems.
10 From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything smartly, making our lives safer and more efficient.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This means machines can talk to each other immediately without delay.
B．It aims to fully use 6G within the next ten years.
C．In short, 6G will create a world where everything is connected.
D．Its speed and reliability (可靠性) will change many industries.
E．High costs and energy use are big problems.
①The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. 11
②The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. 12 For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet.
③ 13 The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s.
④Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. 14 Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate immediately with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. 15 You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax.
⑤Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library.
B．It has changed the way people live, work and play.
C．Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world.
D．That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.
E．In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages.
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know these fun facts More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.
16 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 17 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 18 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 19
Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 20
A．Computers can do lots of jobs.
B．Now it can go in your pocket!
C．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.
D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home.
E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
Whether from news reports or articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation (代) network. 21 It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 22 We can download (下载) a 2-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
23 For safety, sell-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this.
5G will be very helpful for students to take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. 24 Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. 25
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．But with 5G, this will change.
B．5G means super-fast data (数据) speed.
C．5G will make self-driving cars possible.
D．It means caring for patients from far away.
E．It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G.
Every third week in October, a middle school celebrates Digital Citizenship Week (数字公民周). It’s held to tell students the healthy and responsible (负责任的) use of online technology.
26 It includes online safety, protecting personal information and more. Good digital citizenship encourages students to connect with one another and create long-lasting relationships online. The key idea behind it is to treat others with respect.
27 They also don’t know how to properly check the possible results of online communications. Helping students understand digital citizenship helps them to manage Internet risks and succeed in the online world. 28 Some useful information online can help teachers develop a digital citizenship program.
Another important thing students need to understand is their digital footprints (足迹). 29 Because digital footprints can’t be cleared, other people may find them through their footprints easily. It may influence students’ online safety. 30 For example, they need to clear cookies (网络浏览数据)from time to time. They should also be careful about what they shared with online users. The most important thing is that they should be responsible for what they shared on the Internet.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．So some suggestions are necessary for them.
B．Everyone who uses the Internet has digital footprints.
C．Teachers need to consider how digital citizenship is taught in the school.
D．However, students might not understand what is not safe to share online.
E．During the week, teachers tell students something about digital citizenship.
Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. 31 So if you’re having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.
A website is trying to offer people positive (积极的) messages from strangers to cheer them up. 32 People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.
The website, , lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors’ spirits.
33 And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.
“We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created ‘The Nicest Place On The Internet’,” he explained on his website.
One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I’m missing my friends or family. 34 It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It’s very easy to share the love.”
Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 35 The idea is that strangers send an audio (声音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The website was created by Jeff Lam.
B．It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”.
C．The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.
D．And it is hard to come back to your high spirit.
E．I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.
Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树林) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees.
For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 36 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.
37 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment.
In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 38 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide.
Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. 39
So what are you waiting for Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 40 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then why Shenzhen
B．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach.
C．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world.
D．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre.
E．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
You’re in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable (时髦的)! 41
On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands.
42 Not only does it use up a lot of resources (资源), but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics (微塑料) and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, said Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program.
43 It ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. In fact, three out of every five pieces end up either being burnt or sent to landfills.
However, things are changing. People are now examining their own act of buying and what changes they can make to become sustainable. 44
Rachel Kibbe, a brand consultant (顾问), told reporters, “The only truly sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all unless you’re buying clothes that already exist.” 45
A．However, as we know, not everyone can completely avoid shopping and many people will lose their jobs if there is no need for clothes.
B．It doesn’t just take up space at home.
C．Shopping secondhand, with its typically lower prices and unique finds, has become a very popular and eco-friendly choice.
D．To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.
E．Before you know it, you leave the store with bags of new clothes.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), how often do you see litter along the road Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)
Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. 46 Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that.
Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. 47
The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstr m, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to encourage people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events.
Stockholm, where Ahlstr m lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. 48 The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash.
49 And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own.
Of course, not everyone likes jogging. 50 The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking — whatever way you choose to get outside and move.
A．Plogging is good for the environment.
B．But how often do we stop to pick it up
C．Now the sport is spreading around the world.
D．The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog!
E．But you can combine picking up litter with all kinds of sports.
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Earth is our home. What should we students do to help our Earth 51
Use reusable bags
When you’re shopping in the shops, you can use a paper bag or a plastic bag to put your things in. But both of these two bags are not good. 52
Save electricity (节约用电)
53 They will save you some money. They last longer, too. Remember to turn off lights, the TV, and other things when you are not using them.
Save water
Water is very important to our life. 54 Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on before you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Try your best to use less water when you wash dishes.
Walk or ride a bike
Driving is not good for our Earth. 55 It’s time for all of us to do something for our Earth. Let’s do it together.
A．So we should save it.
B．Here are four things we can do.
C．Use energy-efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡).
D．Because there is a better thing: a reusable bag.
E．So walk or use your bike if the travel is a short one.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
World Wildlife Day (世界野生动植物日) falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them 56
Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 57
If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 58 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.
Don’t feed wild animals human food. 59 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.
60 Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.
If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals.
A．Some animals can get sick from eating human food.
B．You can take a picture of it instead.
C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
D．Check out the tips below!
E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many families have old things like clothes, books and toys. These things take up much room. Managing them well helps people a lot. 61 .
◆Use things again creatively
We can give old things new jobs. For example, we can turn T-shirts into bags for shopping, then we may use fewer plastic bags. 62 . Short online videos teach these skills in minutes.
◆Give things to others
Giving things away helps others and stops waste. Many schools have special places for students to leave used books. 63 . There are some “Warm Heart Closets (储物柜)” in the neighborhood. People put old but clean clothes into them. And the clothes go to people in need.
◆ 64
Many people now sell old things they don’t need at “yard sales”. These often happen in neighborhoods during festivals. People can make some money by selling unwanted things. Students can also sell books or toys through apps. Online resale is eco-friendly and easy.
Doing these things helps a lot. Studies show families who reuse things can cut down waste by 30%, which is good for the environment. 65 .
A．Have a yard sale
B．Here are some useful ways to deal with them
C．Remember: Small actions make a big difference
D．Younger students can use them next year
E．Besides, turn empty glass bottles into pencil holders
The ocean is very important to our earth. It covers more than 70% of the earth. 66 Many animals live in the ocean, like fish, whales and dolphins.
However, the ocean is in danger now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the ocean. 67 Also, some factories pour (倒出) dirty water into the ocean. The water becomes very dirty. It is bad for the animals in the ocean.
68
First, we should not throw rubbish into the ocean. We can put our rubbish in the bin. Second, we can use fewer plastic things. 69 Third, we can tell more people about the importance of protecting the ocean. 70 Let’s start to protect the ocean and our beautiful Earth!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．How should we protect the ocean and the earth
B．We often see many plastic bags and bottles in the ocean.
C．The more people know, the better it can be.
D．It gives us lots of food and clean air.
E．Plastic is hard to break down and it is bad for the ocean.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ahh... aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (打喷嚏) is uncovered, and the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us. 71 It’s impossible to keep them out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don’t even know they are coming inside our bodies. Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick.
72 They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat (汗液), or blood. 73 For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs.
How can you protect yourself from germs Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs’ enemies. 74 This is why it’s so important to wash your hands often, and you’d better wash your hands for about twenty seconds every time.
75 This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
A．They wash germs away.
B．Staying healthy also keeps germs away.
C．Germs are usually spread through the air.
D．Sometimes, they come from touching something.
E．Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick.
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Long before Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Britannica, there was Historia Naturalis. Its writer was Pliny the Elder. Pliny worked hard and read a lot. His helper read to him while he was having meals and while he was bathing. 76 His helper even carried him around Rome in a chair while he was reading. He thought walking was a waste of time.
77 It was thought to be the oldest encyclopaedia in history. Historia Naturalis covered almost everything, from mice to Mars. “No Roman writer has completed such a project,” Pliny said proudly. Unluckily, two years after the encyclopaedia appeared, Pliny died.
The world always changes, and accidents can hardly be stopped. 78 Editors of encyclopaedias like Pliny collect and write down the knowledge of our world. I think an encyclopaedia is not only a record of what its editors know, but also a record of what they don’t know.
Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. 79 After all, Historia Naturalis was a book thousands of years ago. Those were all Pliny knew at that time.
Similarly, both Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Britannica have some wrong information. 80
Roger Lewinter, an American researcher, thinks encyclopaedias can’t record all human knowledge, but just some of it. They can never be completed. They are always waiting for someone—perhaps you—to improve them.
A．Historia Naturalis came out in 77 AD．
B．Pliny took notes carefully all the time.
C．Luckily, these things can be written down.
D．Even the best encyclopaedias only show what their editors know.
E．He was also wrong when he said Africans were black because of the Sun.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could know it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. 81
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (影子). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. 82
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. 83 But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
84 Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. 85 When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
A．This would let people tell what time it was.
B．Each number stands for an hour of the day.
C．The more sand falls, the more time has passed.
D．They also knew when it was morning or evening.
E．Water clocks used water to measure time at night.
Do you remember the days when you had to look up words in a big, heavy dictionary on your bookshelf Well, those days are almost over. But don’t be sad. Because we all have our own special “dictionary” that we carry with us all the time. 86 It’s the one in our minds.
Our mental (心理的) dictionary is a lot like a regular (常规的) dictionary. 87 It knows what letters are in a word, how to say it, and what it means. It knows if a word is a noun (名词), a verb (动词), or something else. And it can also tell us how to put words together to make good sentences.
A regular dictionary is good for everyone to learn the same words and meanings. But our mental dictionary is just for us. 88
If you and someone else speak the same language, some of the words in your mental dictionaries might be the same. 89 We add new words to our mental dictionary from going to school, having a job, learning about different cultures, and all the other things we do in life. 90 Scientists found that a 20-year-old who speaks American English usually knows about 42,000 different words. By the time they’re 60, they might know around 48,000 words.
Remember, the words you say and the mental dictionary you have are what make you special and different from everyone else.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It has all kinds of information about words.
B．But there will also be a lot of words that are different.
C．It’s not the kind you can touch on your phone or hold in your hands.
D．It’s made up of all the things we’ve learned and experienced in our lives.
E．Because of this, everyone’s mental dictionary is a little bit different in size.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The Truth About Drinking Water
Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It helps our skin look nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight. 91
Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie of food we eat. That’s about two liters (升) of water, or eight glasses, every day. 92 Our weight, age, and how active we are can influence how much water we need.
So do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirst system”. 93 Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty.
Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits. 94 It also helps our body get rid of bad things and helps us digest (消化) food. It even protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones (骨骼) strong.
So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you’re not thirsty, don’t worry too much. 95 Just listen to it.
A．Your body knows what it’s doing.
B．But here is the thing: everyone is different.
C．It helps our body stay at the right temperature.
D．But how much water should we actually drink
E．It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong ” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. 96 Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
97 . A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 98
How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 99 It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperature and fire.
A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 100 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A．What is a black box
B．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail.
C．This protects the devices in two ways.
D．Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange.
E．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了讲述从以前没有手机、电脑等高科技产品，人们靠马、火车、飞机送信且了解世界较慢，到现在有手机、电脑和互联网等便捷通信方式，人们可选择喜爱的方式保持联系。
1．根据“There were no high-tech products at that time.”可知，那时没有高科技产品，选项D“人们没有诸如手机和电脑之类的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse...By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world”可知，19世纪60年代及19世纪70年代用马送信，20世纪早期使用飞机送信，均围绕信件展开。选项B“很久以前，人们写信以保持联系。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse...By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world”可知，此处表达信件的运送方式层层递进，由马到火车到飞机。选项C“然后火车开始在城市间运送信件”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“We can also take pictures with them.”可知，我们用它们拍照，可知此出是对手机的描述，选项E“现在我们无论去哪旅游都能带着手机。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“many people still enjoy sending and getting letters”可知，许多人仍然喜欢收发信件，选项A“尽管新科技让我们彼此之间保持联系。”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选A。
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．E 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了6G技术。
6．根据“For example, 6G could be 100 times faster than 5G”可知此处在介绍6G快速的特点，选项D“它的速度和可靠性将改变许多行业。”符合，故选D。
7．根据“One big advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay”可知，此处与它的几乎零延迟有关，选项A“这意味着机器可以立即相互对话，没有延迟。”符合，故选A。
8．根据“China is leading the world in 6G development…By 2030, China plans to make 6G available for everyone.”可知，本段与中国的6G战略目标有关，选项B“它的目标是在未来十年内全面使用6G。”符合，故选B。
9．根据“However, there are still challenges.”可知，本段在介绍它的挑战，选项E“高成本和能源使用是大问题。”符合，故选E。
10．根据“From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything smartly, making our lives safer and more efficient.”可知，此处在总结，6G将智能连接一切，让我们的生活更安全、更高效。选项C“简而言之，6G将创造一个一切互联的世界。”符合，故选C。
11．C 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展。
11．根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，此处提到了万维网的发明对互联网的作用，选项C“互联网和万维网共同改变了世界。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use.”可知，第二段介绍了互联网的发展历程，选项E“在20世纪70年代，科学家和商界人士也希望使用互联网发送和接收信息。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s.”可知，此处提到了互联网发生了改变，选项D“1991年，当一位名叫Tim Berners-Lee的英国科学家发明了万维网时，情况发生了变化。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate immediately with people thousands of miles away...The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day.”可知，此处提到了互联网给人们生活带来的变化，选项B“它改变了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day.”可知，此处列举互联网给人们生活带来的便利，选项A“网络可以帮助你做家庭作业的研究，这样你就不需要去图书馆了。”符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
16．根据“They can do Maths, store information, or play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项C“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了”符合语境。故选B。
21．E 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了5G时代即将到达，并介绍了它的到来给人们带来的影响。
21．根据“5G is the 5th generation (代) network.”可知，5G是第五代网络。选项E“它是继1G、2G、3G、4G之后的新网络”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“We can download (下载) a 2-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，使用5G网络，我们可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部2小时的电影，这使我们的生活变得越来越方便。选项B“5G意味着超快的数据传输速度”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“For safety, sell-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment.”可知，此处介绍5G对自动驾驶汽车的影响。选项C“5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.…Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.”可知，许多人生活在世界上没有学校的贫困地区，5G网络的运用可以让这些孩子们不用离开他们的房间就能看到像长城这样的地方。选项A“但有了5G，这种情况将会改变”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.”可知，此处介绍了5G在医学上的应用。选项D“这意味着照料远方的病人”符合语境。故选D。
26．E 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者科普了“数字公民周”是什么以及它存在的意义。
26．根据“It includes online safety, protecting personal information and more.”可知，此处it指代前文单数内容，结合上文，主要讲述了数字公民的含义，选项E“在这一周，老师们会告诉学生一些关于数字公民的知识。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“They also don’t know how to properly check the possible results of online communications.”可知，they指代学生，因此此处需要出现“学生”，讲述学生不知道什么内容，选项D“然而，学生们可能不明白网上分享什么是不安全的。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Some useful information online can help teachers develop a digital citizenship program.”可知，此处讲述如何帮助学生理解数字公民，选项C“教师需要考虑如何在学校教授数字公民。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“Because digital footprints can’t be cleared”可知，此处讲述与数字足迹有关的内容，选项B“每个使用互联网的人都有数字足迹。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“It may influence students’ online safety.”可知，因为会影响学生的网络安全，所以提出一些建议，选项A“所以一些建议对他们来说是必要的。”符合语境，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家网站：在该网站人们可以自由上传充满正能量的视频、邮件等，让那些情绪低落的人在浏览完该网站后心情得以恢复，低落的情绪得到提高。
31．根据上句“Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy”可知，该句跟情绪低落有关。D项“很难恢复你的高昂精神”与情绪低落相关，符合题意。故选D。
32．根据下句“People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.”（在这里，人们能够给这些情绪低落的人们展现他们积极的思想和情绪）和前句引出该网站可知，B 项“它宣称是‘网上最美好的地方’”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据本段最后一句“The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.”（这位居住在旧金山的知名艺术家说，当他和朋友劳伦度过了一段糟糕的日子时，他想出了这个主意）可知，该句是为了引出建立网站的人。从所给选项可知，A项“该网站由Jeff Lam创建”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I’m missing my friends or family.”可知，这是一个用户在表达自己的感受，他认为该网站具有积极的作用，从所给选项可知，E项“我认为这对那些情绪低落或悲伤的人真的很有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下句“The idea is that strangers send an audio (声音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.”可知，该句应引出“语音邮件”。从所给选项可知，C项“该项目允许人们给陌生人留下积极的语音邮件”符合语境。故选C。
36．E 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。
36．根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项E“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步” 符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项D“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心” 符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项C“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项B“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食”符合语境。故选B。
41．E 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍时尚产业对环境的危害以及二手服装的优点。
41．根据“You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable (时髦的)!”可知，你真的不需要买任何东西，但一切都很便宜很时髦。此处应该指虽然不需要买东西，但因为很便宜很时髦，所以还是买了很多衣服。选项E“不知不觉间，你带着一袋袋新衣服离开了商店。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“Not only does it use up a lot of resources (资源), but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals…”可知，它不仅消耗了大量资源，也会用化学物质、微塑料和不需要的废物严重污染环境；此处应该与时尚产业的坏处相关。选项D“简单地说，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“It ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. In fact, three out of every five pieces end up either being burnt or sent to landfills…”可知，它最终也会被填埋。事实上，五分之三的垃圾最终要么被焚烧，要么被送往垃圾填埋场；此处应该在讲述怎么处理它。选项B“它不仅会占用家里的空间。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“However, things are changing. People are now examining their own act of buying and what changes they can make to become sustainable.”可知，然而，情况正在发生变化。人们现在正在审视自己的购买行为，以及他们可以做出哪些改变以实现可持续发展。此处应该在具体说明一些实现可持续发展的行为。选项C“二手购物以其通常较低的价格和独特的发现，已成为一种非常受欢迎和环保的选择。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“The only truly sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all unless you’re buying clothes that already exist.”可知，唯一真正可持续的购物方式是根本不购物，除非你买的是已经存在的衣服。此处应该与不购物相关。选项A“然而，众所周知，并不是每个人都能完全避免购物，如果不需要衣服，许多人会失业。”符合语境。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“plogging”的新型环保运动，即在慢跑时捡拾垃圾，并阐述了其起源、发展以及对环境和健康的益处。
46．根据上文“all of this litter is bad for the environment.”及下文“Well, a new sport called ‘plogging’ is encouraging people to do just that.”可推知，此处与捡垃圾有关，选项B“但我们多久停下来捡一次？”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word ‘jogging’ with ‘plocka upp’, which means ‘pick up’ in Swedish.”可知，此处是解释plogging的核心理念，选项D“这个想法很简单：慢跑时捡垃圾！”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Stockholm, where Ahlstr m lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ... The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021.”可知，是在介绍plogging这项运动的广泛传播，选项C“现在这项运动正在全球传播。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter.”可知，是介绍这项运动的好处，选项A“跑步捡垃圾对环境有益。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Of course, not everyone likes jogging.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑，因此可以选择其他运动方式，选项E“但你可以将捡垃圾与各种运动结合。”符合语境。故选E。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生为保护地球可以采取的四项具体行动，包括使用可重复利用的袋子、节约用电、节约用水以及步行或骑自行车。
51．根据“What should we students do to help our Earth ”可知，此处需引出建议，选项B“以下是我们可以做的四件事”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“But both of these two bags are not good.”可知，此处需解释原因，选项D“因为有更好的东西：可重复使用的袋子”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“They will save you some money. They last longer, too.”可知，此处应提到了They指代的对象——节能灯泡，选项C“使用节能灯泡”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Water is very important to our life.”和“Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth....”可知，此处需强调节约水的重要性，选项A“所以我们应该节约用水”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Driving is not good for our Earth.”可知，此处需提出替代方案，选项E“所以，如果是短途旅行，步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选E。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年3月3日的世界野生动植物日，并围绕“如何为野生动植物创造更好的生存环境”这一问题，给出了五条具体建议。
56．根据“What can we do to make the world a better place for them ”及下文列举的具体建议可知，前文提出如何帮助野生动植物的疑问，后文将给出解决方案，选项D“看看下面的建议吧！”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
57．根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden.”可知，该段落围绕“了解当地野生动植物”展开，前文提到“参观当地野生动物中心和植物园”这一方法，选项C“阅读关于野生动植物的书籍也是一个好选择”补充了另一种了解野生动植物的途径，故选C。
58．根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”及“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.”可知，前文强调“不带走野生动植物”，后文解释原因，选项B“相反，你可以给它拍张照片”提供了不带走野生动植物时的替代做法，符合语境，故选B。
59．根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”及“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，前文提出“不投喂人类食物”的建议，后文进一步说明投喂人类食物的危害，选项A“有些动物吃人类食物会生病”，解释投喂人类食物的危害，符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，后文提到“垃圾会吸引野生动物到危险的道路上”，选项E“不要把食物残渣或其他垃圾扔在路上”直接针对“道路上的垃圾”提出建议，符合语境，故选E。
61．B 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理家庭旧物品的几种实用方法，包括创意再利用、捐赠给他人、举办庭院拍卖会等，并强调了这些行为对环境的积极影响。
61．根据首段内容“Managing them well helps people a lot.”可知，文章开篇提到旧物品占用空间，管理它们很有帮助，因此需要一个总起句引出下文的处理方法，选项B“这里有一些处理它们的实用方法”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Use things again creatively”及T恤改造成购物袋的例子可知，此处与“旧物创意再利用”有关，选项E“此外，将空玻璃瓶变成笔筒”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“Many schools have special places for students to leave used books.”可知，学校有专门的地方让学生留下旧书，此处讲“旧书的用途”，选项D“低年级学生明年可以使用它们”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“Many people now sell old things they don’t need at ‘yard sales’”可知，许多人现在在“庭院销售”中出售他们不需要的旧东西，此段与“yard sales”有关，选项A“举办庭院拍卖会”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Doing these things helps a lot. Studies show families who reuse things can cut down waste by 30%, which is good for the environment.”可知，最后一段总结这些行为对环境的积极影响，选项C“记住：小行动带来大改变”符合语境。故选C。
66．D 67．B 68．A 69．E 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲了海洋的重要性及面临的垃圾和污水污染问题，接着提出保护海洋的方法，包括不扔垃圾、少用塑料制品、告知更多人保护海洋的重要性。
66．根据“The ocean is very important to our earth. It covers more than 70% of the earth.”可知，此处是在介绍海洋的重要性，选项D“它给我们提供很多食物和干净的空气”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“People throw a lot of rubbish into the ocean.”可知，此处是在说人们往海洋扔垃圾的情况，选项B“我们经常在海洋里看到很多塑料袋和瓶子”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“First, we should not throw rubbish into the ocean...Second...Third...”可知，这些是保护海洋的方法，选项A“我们应该如何保护海洋和地球呢？”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Second, we can use fewer plastic things.”可知，此处是在说减少使用塑料制品的原因，选项E“塑料很难分解，并且对海洋有害”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“Third, we can tell more people about the importance of protecting the ocean.”可知，此处是在说告诉更多人保护海洋重要性的意义，选项C“知道的人越多，情况就会越好”符合语境。故选C。
71．E 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的细菌，细菌通常以哪些方式传播，以及我们该如何防护等。
71．根据“But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us.”以及“Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick.”可知，此处介绍细菌会让我们生病，选项E“细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病。”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath.”可知，此处介绍细菌的传播方式，选项C“细菌通常通过空气传播。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs.”可知，此处介绍细菌的另一种传播方式是通过接触传播，选项D“有时，它们来自触摸某物。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs’ enemies.”以及“This is why it’s so important to wash your hands often, and you’d better wash your hands for about twenty seconds every time.”可知，此处解释为什么洗手能保护我们免受细菌侵害，即洗手能洗掉细菌，选项A“它们把细菌洗掉。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!”可知，此处介绍保持健康也能让我们远离细菌，选项B“保持健康也能让细菌远离。”符合语境。故选B。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．E 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古罗马学者老普林尼及其著作《自然史》的历史意义，并探讨百科全书在记录人类知识方面的局限性。
76．根据“Pliny worked hard and read a lot. His helper read to him while he was having meals and while he was bathing.”可知，此处与普林尼随时都在学习有关。选项B“普林尼总是认真地做笔记。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“It was thought to be the oldest encyclopaedia in history. Historia Naturalis covered almost everything, from mice to Mars.”可知，此处需补充《自然史》的成书时间。选项A“《自然史》出版于公元77年。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“The world always changes, and accidents can hardly be stopped.”和“Editors of encyclopaedias like Pliny collect and write down the knowledge of our world.”可知，此处应承上启下，强调记录的意义。选项C“幸运的是，这些东西可以被写下来。”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据“Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon.”可知，此处与错误说法有关。选项E“他说非洲人之所以黑是因为太阳，这也是错误的。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“Similarly, both Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Britannica have some wrong information.”可知，此处与百科全书的局限性有关。选项D“即使是最好的百科全书也只显示其编辑所知道的内容。”符合语境。故选D。
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．E 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在钟表发明之前，人们是怎样看时间的。
81．根据上文“At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could know it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.”可知，此处在说人们通过看太阳可以知道什么时候是中午，选项D“他们也知道是早上还是晚上。”故选D。
82．根据上文“As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed.”可知，影子位置的变化能帮助人们判断时间，选项A“这样人们就能知道时间了。”符合语境。故选A。
83．根据上文“As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers.”可知，此处应解释日晷上数字的含义，选项B“每个数字代表一天中的一个小时。”符合语境。故选B。
84．根据下文“Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another.”可知，此处提到了用水辨别时间，选项E“水表在晚上用水来测量时间。”符合语境。故选E。
85．根据上文“The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom.”可知，此处提到了用沙子来辨别时间，选项C“沙子掉得越多，时间就越长。”符合语境。故选C。
86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人类大脑中的“心理词典”与传统字典的区别，以及个人心理词典的独特性和形成过程。
86．根据“Because we all have our own special ‘dictionary’ that we carry with us all the time...It’s the one in our minds.”可知，前文提到我们随身携带的特殊词典，后文强调是脑海中的词典，故空格处应通过否定实体形式的字典，引出心理词典的概念。选项C“这不是你可以在手机上触摸或拿在手里的那种词典。”符合语境。故选C。
87．根据“It knows what letters are in a word, how to say it, and what it means. It knows if a word is a noun (名词), a verb (动词), or something else...”可知，后文具体列举这种心理字典知道单词的字母、发音、词性等，故空格处应为总述介绍这种心理字典的功能。选项A“它包含关于单词的各种信息。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据“A regular dictionary is good for everyone to learn the same words and meanings. But our mental dictionary is just for us.”可知，一本普通的字典对每个人学习相同的单词和含义都有好处。但我们的心理字典只适合我们自己，故此处应解释心理词典的个性化来源。选项D“它由我们生活中学习和经历的所有事物组成。”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“If you and someone else speak the same language, some of the words in your mental dictionaries might be the same”可知，相同语言的人可能有部分单词相同，故可推测出接下来应介绍也会有不同的单词。选项B“但也会有许多不同的单词。”符合语境。故选B。
90．根据“We add new words to our mental dictionary from going to school, having a job, learning about different cultures, and all the other things we do in life”和空后内容可知，我们在上学、工作、学习不同的文化以及生活中所做的所有其他事情中向我们的大脑字典中添加新单词，故这会造成每个人的心理词典会有所不同。选项E“正因为如此，每个人的心理字典在规模上都有点不同。”符合语境。故选E。
91．D 92．B 93．E 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了关于饮水量的真相，包括“8×8规则”的来源、个体差异的影响、人体自身的调节机制以及饮水的好处。
91．根据“Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It helps our skin look nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight.”以及下文介绍“8×8规则”的来源可知，此处需要引出关于饮水量的疑问，选项D“但是我们到底应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境。故选D。
92．根据“Our weight, age, and how active we are can influence how much water we need.”可推知，此处强调个体差异的重要性，选项B“但事情是这样的：每个人都是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据“One is called ‘the thirst system’.”可知，此处解释口渴系统的作用，选项E“它告诉我们，当我们的身体水分水平有点低的时候，要喝水。”符合语境。故选E。
94．根据“Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits.”可知，此处列举饮水的好处之一，选项C“它有助于我们的身体保持在合适的温度。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据“If you’re not thirsty, don’t worry too much…Just listen to it.”可知，此处总结应信任身体的自我调节能力，选项A“你的身体知道它在做什么。”符合语境。故选A。
96．D 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．E
【导语】本文介绍飞机黑匣子的颜色、功能、位置、防护及作用。
96．根据第一段下文“Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.”可知，此处应该指出黑匣子的颜色不是黑色。D选项“实际上飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”符合题意。故选D。
97．根据第二段下文“A black box is a data (数据) reorder.”可知，此处是对黑匣子的介绍。A选项“什么是黑匣子 ”符合题意。故选A。
98．根据第三段前文“Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane.”可知，此处指出黑匣子的位置。B选项“而是在飞机尾部!”符合题意。故选B。
99．根据第四段下文“It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperature and fire.”可知，此处是介绍黑匣子的保护作用。C选项“这在两方面保护了设备”符合题意。故选C。
100．根据最后一段“As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.”可知，此处是说黑匣子记录的信息的作用。E选项“这些信息帮助人们理解和解释哪里出了问题”符合题意。故选E。
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