【期中考点突破】突破01 选词填空-多句(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【期中考点突破】突破01 选词填空-多句(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)突破01 选词填空-多句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
Italy, careful, energy, far, lie to care about, open one’s mind, a little bit, in the face of, be hopeless at
1.It’s wise to keep calm a dangerous situation.
2.My parents never how much money I make, they think my health and happiness are more important.
3.More and more students go to other countries for study after leaving school.
4.Tom’s grandfather is in his eighties, but he is enough to raise cows and grow vegetables.
5.Don’t ask him to cook dinner. He’ll it.
6.I won’t believe in you any more because you me when I asked for the reason.
7.This box is heavier than that one.
8.The teacher encourages his students to do some reading .
9.The two friendship lasted for a long time because they understood each other very well.
10.Lisa did her homework than Laura. So she got a better grade.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. One word is extra.
A.include B.chemical C. shine D.rare E. expensive
11.Nora Jones worked as a packer in a local factory.
12.He suffers from a blood disease.
13.The sun will on you again and the road ahead will be clear.
14.Does the price tax
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A.boring B.soap C. exactly D.cotton E. useful
15.I’m afraid English class is a little .
16.Your answer is right.
17.Shall we talk about how water is
18.Wash your hands with the in the box.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能用一次。
greatness energy offer she badly keep secrets be aware of have a go a little bit for free
19.I won’t tell anyone about your family problems, and in return, you must also for me.
20.How amazing! Do any of you know why Cindy can stay all the time like a working bee
21.Look at the poor man standing by his broken bike. We’d better him some help.
22.Our school has founded a new drone (无人机) club. I’m looking forward to .
23.It’s important for us to know about famous people and learn from their .
24.Daniel the value of food after he put himself in the hungry children’s situation.
25.—Where did you get this great watch —This isn’t . It cost me half a year’s savings.
26.Jeremy, I believe you don’t depend on us any more just like Laura going to school every day.
27.—What do you think of the film — boring, but I still finished watching it.
28.Without practising for over two months, it comes as no surprise that I play badminton much now.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
against, looking forward to, keep secrets, be aware of, offered, care about
29.Lily is a true friend, she can .
30.Studying is like rowing a boat moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
31.I am really the science festival in our school.
32.My mother to help when I had a problem.
33.After failing the test, Lily began to how important daily practice is.
Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words in the box.
instrument offer aware score explain competition suffer role bad impress
34.This cake tastes than the one we made yesterday. It’s too dry.
35.The school is excited to host a singing next month, where students from different grades will showcase their talents on stage.
36.She a goal in the last minute of the game yesterday, winning the championship for her team.
37.My friend plays the of a leader in our group project.
38.She gave a clear of how the machine works.
39.At the school band performance, each student played an like the piano and violin.
40.Her attention to detail always her colleagues during team meetings.
41.In class, she became of her mistake and quickly corrected it.
42.I from headaches when I spend too much time looking at a screen.
43.That day, she her seat to the elderly man on the crowded bus.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)
be aware of our look forward to however France different plenty of sense of humour have a go bored
44.In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt .
45.We eat with chopsticks in China. , in England, people eat with knives and forks.
46.My pen friend is from France. I teach him Chinese and he teaches me .
47.We need to learn to take care of when our parents are not at home.
48.Most people the importance of exercising for good health.
49.Can you find all the between these two pictures They look almost the same.
50.I’m visiting the new museum this weekend.
51.My best friend always makes everyone laugh because she has a great .
52.We have time to finish our schoolwork before the deadline (截止日期).
53.Don’t be afraid of failure (失败) —just and do your best.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
keep secrets, humour, get along with, use, provide…for… during breaks, however, be aware of, ourselves, German
54.We are old enough to deal with problems by .
55.School should have more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong .
56.Many Chinese colleges chances excellent students to study in the USA every year.
57.Amy is such a trustworthy girl that she always for her friends.
58.To our surprise, those are very good at cooking Chinese food.
59.The boy loves travelling a lot. , he has no time or money for it.
60.Simon is so kind that he always offers me some advice on how to fish.
61.It’s great to our neighbors well. In this way, we will build a happy neighbourhood.
62.Many students the importance of learning English well. So they go to teachers for help as often as possible.
63.Max is a boy. You’ll never feel bored with him around.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
choose, seat, pretty, close, report
64.Take your , children! The movie has started.
65.He is a from a student magazine.
66.Amy’s English is good. She always gets good grades.
67.Town Cinema is the to our house in our town. Let’s go there to watch a movie.
68.I like both of them. Now I don’t know which one .
选词填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
be aware of, a little bit, by oneself, understand, open one’s mind, energy, different, get along with, in the face of, pay attention to
69.We can’t always depend on others. Let’s work as a team to solve the problems .
70.Books can and make you think wisely.
71.I am a new student. I don’t know how my classmates. Can you give me some advice
72.I am worried about giving a speech in front of the whole school.
73. difficulties, she never gave up on her dreams.
74.Now more and more people the dangers of driving after drinking than before.
75.Tom is as as Jack. They all take part in all kinds of sports activities.
76.Drivers must the traffic lights to avoid accidents on the road.
77.There are a lot of between British English and American English.
78.As time went by, little Tom his parents.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
discover, afford, sour, strange, send
79.It is not wise to share your personal information with .
80.Don’t drink the milk. It has already gone .
81.—Have Bob ever flowers to his mum
—Certainly, on her birthday every year.
82.The old man is rich enough to buy the house.
83.So far scientists many other planets outside the solar system.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
off, sights, himself, almost, further, themselves, support
84.Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. We visited many there.
85.Max is the tallest boy in our class— 1.85 metres.
86.Without your , we won’t win the basketball match.
87.We have two days this month.
88.Some of his classmates teach English after class.
89.After Tom finished his college, he went to France for study.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。每空词数不多于两词。
careless forty score improve relaxed
90.Lily is looking forward to her birthday.
91.Daming is a hard-working boy and he always does everything as as he can.
92.He did what he can his skills.
93.He thinks listening to some funny stories is than doing some reading.
94.My favourite basketball player a minute ago.
从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
go on an adventure, tidy up, take pictures, share stories, get permission
95.We plan to in the forest during the winter holiday. I can’t wait!
96.You must from your parents before going out at night.
97.After the art class, we need to the classroom and put away the paints.
98.During the family reunion, my grandparents loved to with us about their youth.
99.She stopped to of the beautiful rainbow and then continued walking.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.in the face of 2.care about 3.further 4.energetic 5.be hopeless at 6.lied to 7.a little bit 8.to open their minds 9.Italians’ 10.more carefully
【解析】1.句意:面对危险的情况保持冷静是明智的。根据“keep calm...dangerous situation”及选词可知,此处指的是“面对危险的情况保持冷静”,in the face of“面对”符合语境,故填in the face of。
2.句意:我父母从不在意我挣多少钱,他们认为我的健康和幸福更重要。根据“how much money I make, they think my health and happiness are more important.”及选词可知,此处指的是“父母从不在意我挣多少钱”,care about“在意”,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填care about。
3.句意:越来越多的学生毕业后去其他国家深造。根据“go to other countries for...study”及选词可知,此处指的是further study“深造”,故填further。
4.句意:汤姆的祖父已经八十多岁了,但他精力充沛,可以养牛和种菜。根据“Tom’s grandfather is in his eighties...raise cows and grow vegetables”及选词可知,此处指的是“精力充沛的”,此处用形容词作表语,故填energetic。
5.句意:不要叫他做饭。他在这方面是不擅长的。根据“Don’t ask him to cook dinner.”及选词可知,不要他做饭的原因是他不擅长,be hopeless at“不擅长”,will后接动词原形,故填be hopeless at。
6.句意:我再也不会相信你了,因为当我问你原因的时候,你对我撒谎了。根据“I won’t believe in you any more”及选词可知,不相信是因为撒谎了,结合“asked”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填lied to。
7.句意:这个箱子比那个箱子重一点。根据“heavier than that one”及选词可知,此处缺少修饰比较级的词,此处用a little bit“一点儿”,故填a little bit。
8.句意:老师鼓励他的学生做一些阅读来开拓他们的思维。根据“The teacher encourages his students to do some reading”及选词可知,做阅读的目的是拓展思维,open one’s mind“拓展思维”,此处用不定式表示目的,句中“students”是复数名词,此处用their代替,且名词mind要用复数形式,故填to open their minds。
9.句意:这两个意大利人的友谊持续了很长时间,因为他们彼此非常了解。根据“The two...friendship”及选词可知,此处指的是“两个人的友谊”,Italy“意大利”是名词,此处用Italian“意大利人”,空前有two,此处名词用复数形式,空处修饰其后的名词,此处用所有格形式,表示“意大利人的友谊”,以s结尾的名词变所有格加“’”即可,故填Italians’。
10.句意:丽莎做作业比劳拉认真。所以她得到了一个更好的成绩。根据“So she got a better grade.”及选词可知,此处指的是“丽莎做作业比劳拉认真”,空处修饰动词,应用副词的比较级,故填more carefully。
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A
【解析】11.句意:诺拉·琼斯在当地一家化工厂当包装工。根据“in a local…factory.”并结合所给词可知,此处指当地一家化工厂,应选chemical。故选B。
12.句意:他患有一种罕见的血液病。根据“blood disease.”并结合所给词可知,此处指罕见的血液病,应选rare,形容词作定语。故选D。
13.句意:太阳会再次照耀你,前方的道路将变得清晰。根据“on you again and the road ahead will be clear.”并结合所给词可知,此处指太阳会再次照耀你,应选shine,will后跟动词原形。故选C。
14.句意:这个价格包括税吗?根据“tax ”并结合所给词可知,此处指这个价格包括税吗,应选include。故选A。
15.A 16.C 17.E 18.B
【解析】15.句意:恐怕英语课有点无聊。根据“I’m afraid English class is a little”并结合所给词可知,此处指英语课有点无聊,应选boring;形容词作表语。故选A。
16.句意:你的回答是完全对的。根据“Your answer is…right.”并结合所给词可知,此处指你的回答是完全对的,应选exactly。故选C。
17.句意:我们可以讨论一下水有多有用吗?根据“how…water is”并结合所给词可知,此处指水有多有用,应选useful;形容词作表语。故选E。
18.句意:用盒子里的肥皂洗手。根据“Wash your hands”并结合所给词可知,此处指用盒子里的肥皂洗手,应选soap。故选B。
19.keep secrets 20.energetic 21.offer 22.having a go 23.greatness 24.was aware of 25.for free 26.herself 27.A little bit 28.worse
【解析】19.句意:我不会把你的家庭问题告诉任何人,作为回报,你也必须为我保守秘密。根据前文“I won’t tell anyone”和后文“in return”的语境,此处需要表达“保守秘密”的意思,“keep secrets”符合语境,且“must”后接动词原形。故填keep secrets。
20.句意:太神奇了!你们有人知道为什么辛迪能一直像工蜂一样精力充沛吗? 根据比喻句“like a working bee”暗示需要描述持续充满活力的状态,此处需要形容词表示“精力充沛的”,“energy”的形容词形式“energetic”符合语境。故填energetic。
21.句意:看那个站在坏了的自行车旁的可怜人。我们最好给他提供一些帮助。前文“broken bike”和后文“help”构成提供帮助的场景,“offer help”是常用搭配,“had better”后接动词原形。故填offer。
22.句意:我们学校成立了一个新的无人机俱乐部。我期待着试一试。前文“new club”和后文“looking forward to”体现尝试新事物的语境,“have a go”意为“试一试”,“look forward to”后接动名词形式。故填having a go。
23.句意:对我们来说,了解名人并学习他们的伟大之处很重要。根据“learn from their…”,形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,“greatness”意为“伟大”,指代名人的卓越品质,符合语境。故填greatness。
24.句意:丹尼尔在设身处地为饥饿儿童着想后,意识到了食物的价值。 根据“…the value of food after he put himself in the hungry children’s situation”可知,此处需要表达“意识到”,“be aware of”符合语境,且句子时态为一般过去时,主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数,所以用“was aware of”。故填was aware of。
25.句意:——你从哪里得到这块很棒的手表的?——这不是免费的。它花了我半年的积蓄。根据后文“It cost me half a year’s savings.”,强调非免费获得。故填for free。
26.句意:杰里米,我相信你不再依赖我们了,就像劳拉每天独自上学一样。前文“don’t depend on”需要对应独立行为的表达,这里需要一个代词来指代Laura,表示“她自己”,且固定搭配“do sth. oneself”表示“独自做某事”。备选词汇she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
27.句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——有点无聊,但我还是看完了。根据“boring, but I still finished watching it”,后文but转折说明程度较轻的负面评价,此处需要表达“有点”,“a little bit”符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填A little bit。
28.句意:由于两个多月没有练习,我现在打羽毛球打得更差了,这并不奇怪。 根据“Without practising for over two months”,暗示打球水平下降,此处需要副词比较级(much修饰比较级),“badly”的比较级“worse”符合语境。故填worse。
29.keep secrets 30.against 31.looking forward to 32.offered 33.be aware of
【解析】29.句意:Lily是一个真正的朋友,她能保守秘密。根据“Lily is a true friend, she can”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指“朋友特质”,keep secrets符合,can后接动词原形。故填keep secrets。
30.句意:学习就像逆水行舟;不进则退。rowing a boat against moving water“逆水行舟”,是固定搭配。故填against。
31.句意:我非常期待我们学校的科学节。根据“I am really…the science festival in our school.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指对活动的期待,looking forward to符合。故填looking forward to。
32.句意:当我遇到问题时,我母亲主动提出帮助。offered to help“主动提出帮助”,是固定搭配。故填offered。
33.句意:考试失败后,Lily开始意识到日常练习的重要性。根据“how important daily practice is”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指考试失败后明白道理,be aware of符合。故填be aware of。
34.worse 35.competition 36.scored 37.role 38.explanation 39.instrument 40.impresses 41.aware 42.suffer 43.offered
【解析】34.句意:这块蛋糕比我们昨天做的更差,太干了。根据“than the one we made yesterday. It’s too dry.”可知,空处指“更糟糕”,需形容词bad的比较级worse,意为“更糟糕,更差”。故填worse。
35.句意:学校很高兴下个月举办一场歌唱比赛,不同年级的学生将在舞台上展示才华。根据“host a singing...next month,”可知,空处指“一场歌曲比赛”,名词competition符合句意,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。
36.句意:昨天她在比赛的最后一分钟进球,为她的团队赢得了冠军。根据“winning the championship for her team.”可知,空处指“进球”,固定搭配score a goal,意为“进球”,根据“yesterday”可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填scored。
37.句意:我的朋友在我们的小组项目中扮演领导者的角色。固定搭配play the role of,表示“扮演……的角色”。故填role。
38.句意:她清楚地解释了这台机器的工作原理。根据“”of how the machine works.可知,空处指“解释工作原理”,explain“解释”符合句意,a后跟名词,动词explain对应的名词为explanation。故填explanation。
39.句意:在学校乐队表演中,每个学生都演奏了一种乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。根据“like the piano and violin.”可知,空处指“乐器”,名词instrument符合句意,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填instrument。
40.句意:她在团队会议中对细节的关注总是给同事留下深刻印象。根据“Her attention to detail always...her colleagues during team meetings.”可知,空处指“给……留下深刻印象”,动词impress符合句意,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填impresses。
41.句意:在课堂上,她意识到自己的错误并迅速纠正了它。根据“became...of her mistake”可知,空处指“意识到错误”,固定搭配become aware of,意为“意识到”。故填aware。
42.句意:当我花太多时间看屏幕时,我会头痛。根据“...from headaches when I spend too much time looking at a screen.”可知,空处指“遭受头痛”,固定搭配suffer from,表示“遭受……的痛苦”,根据“spend”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填suffer。
43.句意:那天,她在拥挤的公交车上把座位让给了一位老人。根据“...her seat to the elderly man on the crowded bus.”可知,空处指“向老人提供座位”,需动词offer,根据“That day,”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。固定搭配offer sth. to sb.,表示“向某人提供某物”,故填offered。
44.bored 45.However 46.French 47.ourselves 48.are aware of 49.differences 50.looking forward to 51.sense of humour 52.plenty of 53.have a go
【解析】44.句意:晚上,除了读书没有什么事可做,但没有人感到无聊。根据“there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“无聊的”,形容人感到无聊,应用bored。故填bored。
45.句意:在中国我们用筷子吃饭。然而,在英国,人们用刀叉吃饭。结合句意可知,前后两句表达的是转折关系,且空格位于句前,应用however连接。故填However。
46.句意:我的笔友来自法国。我教他中文,他教我法语。根据“My pen friend is from France.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“法语”。故填French。
47.句意:当父母不在家时,我们需要学会照顾自己。根据“when our parents are not at home”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“照顾我们自己”,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
48.句意:大多数人都意识到锻炼对健康的重要性。根据“the importance of exercising for good health”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“意识到”,应用be aware of,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are aware of。
49.句意:你能发现这两张图片之间的所有不同吗?它们看起来几乎一样。根据“between these two pictures They look almost the same.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“不同之处”,different的名词是difference,此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
50.句意:我期待着这个周末参观新博物馆。结合“visiting the new museum”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“期待”,应用look forward to,空格前有am,动词应用现在分词,构成现在进行时的结构。故填looking forward to。
51.句意:我最好的朋友总是让每个人发笑,因为她很有幽默感。根据“My best friend always makes everyone laugh”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“幽默感”。故填sense of humour。
52.句意:我们在截止日期前有足够的时间完成作业。根据“time to finish our schoolwork before the deadline (截止日期).”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“大量的,充足的”,应用plenty of。故填plenty of。
53.句意:不要害怕失败——只要试一试,尽你最大的努力。根据“Don’t be afraid of failure (失败)”及备选词汇和“and do your best.”可知,此处指的是“尝试”,应用have a go,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填have a go。
54.ourselves 55.during breaks 56. provide for 57.keeps secrets 58.Germans 59.However 60.useful 61.get along with 62.are aware of 63.humorous
【解析】54.句意:我们已经足够大了,可以自己处理问题了。根据“We are old enough to deal with problems by”可知我们足够大来自己处理问题,by oneself“独自”,ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
55.句意:学校应该有更多的乒乓球桌,这样更多的学生就可以在课间打乒乓球了。根据“School should have more ping-pong tables”以及“play ping-pong”可知是在课间打乒乓球,during breaks“在课间”符合语境。故填during breaks。
56.句意:许多中国大学每年都为优秀学生提供在美国学习的机会。根据“chances…excellent students to study in the USA”可知是提供在美国学习的机会,provide…for…“为……提供……”符合语境,且根据“every year”可知是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填provide;for。
57.句意:艾米是一个值得信赖的女孩,她总是为她的朋友保守秘密。根据“Amy is such a trustworthy girl”可知她值得信赖,因此会为朋友保守秘密,keep secrets“保守秘密”符合语境,且根据“always”可知是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式。故填keeps secrets。
58.句意:令我们惊讶的是,那些德国人很擅长做中国菜。根据“are very good at cooking Chinese food”以及备选词可知是德国人擅长做中国菜,German“德国人”,those后加可数名词复数。故填Germans。
59.句意:这个男孩非常喜欢旅行。然而,他没有时间或金钱去做这件事。根据“The boy loves travelling a lot.”以及“he has no time or money for it.”可知前后是转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,放句首首字母大写。故填However。
60.句意:西蒙很善良,他总是给我一些关于如何钓鱼的有用的建议。根据“advice on how to fish”可知是关于钓鱼的有用的建议,useful“有用的”符合语境,作定语修饰advice。故填useful。
61.句意:和我们的邻居相处得很好是很棒的。这样,我们将建立一个快乐的社区。根据“our neighbors well”可知是和邻居相处得好,get along with“与……相处”符合语境,It’s great to do sth.“做某事很棒”,动词用原形。故填get along with。
62.句意:许多学生都意识到学好英语的重要性。所以他们尽可能经常地向老师寻求帮助。根据“the importance of learning English well”可知是意识到学好英语的重要性,be aware of“意识到”符合语境,根据语境可知句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are aware of。
63.句意:麦克斯是个幽默的男孩。有他在身边,你永远不会感到无聊。根据“You’ll never feel bored with him around.”可知有他在不会无聊,因此他很幽默,humorous“幽默的”符合语境,作定语修饰boy。故填humorous。
64.seats 65.reporter 66.pretty 67.closest 68.to choose
【解析】64.句意:孩子们,请坐好!电影已经开始了。根据“Take your..., children! The movie has started.”可知,电影开始了,让孩子们坐好,备选词seat“座位”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填seats。
65.句意:他是一名来自学生杂志的记者。根据“He is a...from a student magazine.”可知,他是一名来自学生杂志的记者,备选词report“报道”符合语境,此处用其名词reporter表示“记者”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填reporter。
66.句意:艾米的英语相当不错。她总是能取得优异的成绩。根据“Amy’s English is...good. She always gets good grades.”可知,艾米的英语相当不错,备选词pretty“相当”符合语境,修饰形容词good。故填pretty。
67.句意:城镇电影院是我们镇里离我们家最近的电影院。咱们去那里看场电影吧。根据“Town Cinema is the...to our house in our town.”可知,城镇电影院是我们镇里离我们家最近的电影院,close备选词“近的”符合语境,定冠词the后加形容词最高级作表语。故填closest。
68.句意:我喜欢他们两个。但现在我却不知道该选哪一个了。根据“I like both of them. Now I don’t know which one...”可知,不知道该选哪一个了,备选词choose“选择”符合语境,此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to choose。
69.by ourselves 70.open your mind 71.to get along with 72.a little bit 73.In the face of 74.are aware of 75.energetic 76.pay attention to 77.differences 78.understood
【解析】69.句意:我们不能总是依赖他人,让我们作为一个团队共同努力来解决这些问题吧。根据“We can’t always depend on others”可知,我们需要自己解决问题,by oneself“全靠自己,独自地”,主语是we,反身代词要用ourselves。故填by ourselves。
70.句意:书籍能够开阔你的思维,让你进行明智的思考。根据“Books can... and make you think wisely.”可知,读书能开阔思维, open one’s mind“开阔某人的思维”,情态动词can后接动词原形,形容词性物主代词要用your“你的”。故填open your mind。
71.句意:我是新来的学生,还不知道该如何与同学们相处。你能给我一些建议吗?根据“I am a new student, I don’t know how... my classmates.”可知,我想知道如何与朋友相处,get along with“与……相处”,how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to get along with。
72.句意:我有点担心要在全校师生面前做演讲。根据“...worried about giving a speech”可知,此处要用a little bit“有点儿”修饰worried,表示担忧的程度。故填a little bit。
73.句意:面对困难,她从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“difficulties”可知,此处指面对困难,要用短语in the face of“面对”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In the face of。
74.句意:现在,越来越多的人意识到酒后驾车的危害比以前要严重得多。根据“the dangers of driving after drinking”可知,此处指意识到酒驾的危害,be aware of“了解,意识到”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为people,be动词用are。故填are aware of。
75.句意:汤姆和杰克一样精力充沛,他们都会参加各种各样的体育活动。根据“they all take part in all kinds of sports activities.”可知,二人是精力充沛的,形容词energetic作表语,as...as“和……一样”,要用形容词原级。故填energetic。
76.句意:司机们必须留意交通信号灯,以避免在路上发生事故。根据“the traffic lights”可知,司机要注意交通信号灯,pay attention to“注意”,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。
77.句意:英式英语和美式英语之间存在着许多差异。根据“between British English and American English”可知,此处指英式英语和美式英语之间的差异,结合“There are a lot of...”可知,此处要用difference“差异”的复数形式。故填differences。
78.句意:随着时间的推移,小汤姆开始理解他的父母了。根据“little Tom...his parents”可知,小汤姆开始理解父母,结合“went”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词understand“理解”要用过去式。故填understood。
79.strangers 80.sour 81.sent 82.to afford 83.have discovered
【解析】79.句意:与陌生人分享你的个人信息是不明智的。根据“share your personal information with...”可知,此处指与陌生人分享个人信息,strange“奇怪的”,形容词,其名词为stranger“陌生人”,此处用复数形式strangers表示泛指。故填strangers。
80.句意:别喝牛奶。它已经变酸了。根据“Don’t drink the milk.”可知,此处指牛奶变酸了,sour“酸的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填sour。
81.句意:——鲍勃给他妈妈送过花吗?——当然,每年她生日的时候。根据“flowers to his mum”可知,此处指送花,send“送”,动词,根据“Have...ever”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。
82.句意:这位老人有足够的钱买这所房子。根据“The old man is rich enough...to buy the house.”可知,此处指老人有钱买房子,afford“买得起,负担得起”,动词,be+adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”,故填to afford。
83.句意:到目前为止,科学家已经在太阳系外发现了许多其他行星。根据“many other planets outside the solar system”可知,此处指发现其他行星,discover“发现”,动词,根据“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语scientists为复数,所以助动词用have,discover的过去分词为discovered。故填have discovered。
84.sights 85.almost 86.support 87.off 88.themselves 89.further
【解析】84.句意:去年夏天,我父母带我去了北京。我们在那里参观了很多景点。根据“Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. We visited many...there.”和备选词可知,在北京参观了很多景点,many后接名词复数sights“景点”。故填sights。
85.句意:马克斯是我们班里最高的男孩——差不多有1.85米。根据“Max is the tallest boy in our class—...1.85 metres.”和备选词可知,麦克斯的身高差不多有1.85米,是班上最高的男孩。almost“差不多”符合语境,故填almost。
86.句意:没有你的支持,我们赢不了这场篮球赛。根据“Without your..., we won’t win the basketball match.”和备选词可知,此处表示“没有你的支持,就赢不了这场比赛”,support“支持”,是不可数名词。故填support。
87.句意:我们这个月有两天假。two days off“休假两天”,是固定表达。故填off。
88.句意:他的一些同学在课后自学英语。根据“Some of his classmates teach...English after class.”和备选词可知,一些同学在课后自学英语,teach oneself“自学”,空处应是反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
89.句意:汤姆大学毕业后,去了法国深造。根据“After Tom finished his college, he went to France for...study.”和备选词可知,此处指去法国深造,for further study“深造”。故填further。
90.fortieth 91.carefully 92.to improve 93.more relaxing 94.scored
【分析】90.句意:莉莉正期待着她的四十岁生日。根据“her...birthday”可知此处应填序数词表示“第四十个生日”,故将基数词“forty”变为序数词“fortieth”。故填fortieth
91.句意:大明是个勤奋的男孩,他总是尽可能认真地做每件事。根据“does everything as...as he can”可知此处修饰动词“does”需用副词形式,且根据句意需填“careless”的反义词“careful”,其副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully
92.句意:他做了他能做的来提高他的技能。根据“what he can...his skills”可知空格后接不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故填to improve
93.句意:他认为听有趣的故事比阅读更让人放松。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级,修饰物用“relaxing”,为多音节词,比较级为“more relaxing”。故填more relaxing。
94.句意:我最喜欢的篮球运动员一分钟前得分了。根据时间状语“a minute ago”需用过去式,“score”的过去式为“scored”。故填scored。
95.go on an adventure 96.get permission 97.tidy up 98.share stories 99.take pictures
【解析】95.句意:我们计划在寒假期间去森林里探险。我等不及了!根据语境“在森林里”及“寒假期间”可知,go on an adventure“去探险”符合语境,“plan to”后接动词原形,故填go on an adventure。
96.句意:晚上外出前,你必须得到父母的许可。根据“from your parents before going out at night”以及备选词可知,“晚上外出”前需要的是父母的许可,get permission“得到许可”符合语境,“must”后接动词原形,故填get permission。
97.句意:美术课结束后,我们需要整理教室并把颜料收起来。根据“After the art class, we need to...the classroom and put away the paints.”以及备选词可知,美术课后的动作应是整理教室,tidy up“整理、收拾”符合语境,“need to”后接动词原形,故填tidy up。
98.句意:家庭团聚时,祖父母喜欢和我们分享他们年轻时的故事。根据“During the family reunion, my grandparents loved to”以及备选词可知,share stories“分享故事”符合语境;“love to”后接动词原形,故填share stories。
99.句意:她停下来给美丽的彩虹拍照,然后继续往前走。根据“of the beautiful rainbow and then continued walking.”以及备选词可知,take pictures“拍照”符合语境,“stop to”后接动词原形,故填take pictures。
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