资源简介

期中拔尖检测
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What is Peter’s favourite outdoor sport
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where does the conversation take place
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What does Tom think of making a snowman
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
( ) 4. How often does Tom exercise
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
( ) 5. What’s the depth of the canyon under Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge
A. 30 metres. B. 300 metres. C. 3,000 metres.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. How did Lucy go to school today
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
( ) 7. What does Lucy’s father always do after 9:00 p.m.
A. He watches TV.
B. He works on the computer.
C. He has dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. Why is the boy unhappy
A. He has given up his study.
B. He studies hard without any rest.
C. He is not satisfied with his grade.
( ) 9. What did the boy think of the exam at first
A. It was quite easy.
B. It was just so-so.
C. It was very difficult.
( ) 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do
A. Go to see the teacher.
B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Go to see movies.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. How often does Jim do sports
A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Every day.
( ) 12. How long does Jim play basketball each time
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
( ) 13. Who does Jim play basketball with
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend.
( ) 14. Where does Jim usually have dinner
A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home.
( ) 15. What’s Jim’s favourite fruit
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Robert White’s Advice
To Sandy plan your 16._______ carefully
exercise for 17._______ minutes every day
To Alex don’t spend hours playing 18._______
try not to make your parents 19._______
To Tim follow your 20._______ rules
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. For ______ and the environment, many places don’t allow setting off fireworks at different festivals.
A. peace B. noise C. safety D. tradition
( ) 22. The famous writer wrote many love stories. But she ______ single all her life.
A. repeated B. remained C. realized D. required
( ) 23. —Jenny messed up again! It’s wrong for us to trust her.
—Please be more ______. She is just fresh to the position.
A. curious B. patient C. natural D. strict
( ) 24. He Zhong manages ______ how the group Crazy Feet moves and sounds.
A. shows B. show C. to show D. showed
( ) 25. It’s hard to make a decision because ______ has his or her own strengths.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
( ) 26. [淮北五校月考] —It is not so hot today ______ it is sunny in summer.
—Yes. Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
A. though B. before C. after D. but
( ) 27. —I find it hard for me to ______ these maths problems.
—Don’t worry. Let me give you some useful advice.
A. care about B. deal with C. take up D. get across
( ) 28. —When you meet troubles, you don’t give up. Then you should ______ yourself.
—I will remember it.
A. be worried about B. be proud of
C. be full of D. be scared of
( ) 29. —Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday
—I ______ come because I was sick.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 30. My mother always tells me that ______. So I always do my best while studying.
A. no pain, no gain
B. many hands make light work
C. too many cooks spoil the broth
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma(哮喘) 31 you see her using her inhaler (吸入器). Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you’re running. The asthma makes it 32 for Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it 33 . But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports. Luckily, she didn’t have to 34 .
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 35 . She feels like a fish out of 36 . She follows the doctor’s advice. When she has trouble 37 , she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a 38 game. Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩). The mask 39 the air before she breathes it. If she still can’t breathe easily, she will stop and 40 .
“I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says.
( ) 31. A. so B. unless C. if D. because
( ) 32. A. possible B. necessary C. meaningless D. hard
( ) 33. A. meant B. organized C. deleted D. invited
( ) 34. A. live B. laugh C. stop D. think
( ) 35. A. stomach B. throat C. head D. foot
( ) 36. A. food B. sky C. water D. blood
( ) 37. A. breathing B. playing C. talking D. running
( ) 38. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. basketball D. soccer
( ) 39. A. warms B. catches C. covers D. fills
( ) 40. A. get off B. take a break C. have a cold D. take a risk
B
Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, that you can’t get what you truly want 41 . You must try your best to do better.
You say, your 42 isn’t what it should be. Now start to 43 yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill.
You say, you don’t have the money to 44 a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have 45
You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must 46 first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends.
You say, you’re not 47 . Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of 48 , you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t 49 others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands.
Don’t feel 50 for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find there’s no need to complain.
( ) 41. A. quietly B. easily C. kindly D. heavily
( ) 42. A. job B. luck C. rule D. hope
( ) 43. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. prepare
( ) 44. A. take B. want C. live D. build
( ) 45. A. money B. fear C. time D. food
( ) 46. A. thank B. drop C. lead D. give
( ) 47. A. quiet B. serious C. fair D. happy
( ) 48. A. letters B. difficulties C. messages D. programs
( ) 49. A. listen to B. care about C. care for D. depend on
( ) 50. A. ready B. famous C. sorry D. normal
VII.[天津南开区期末] 补全对话(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning. 51._______
B: I’m not feeling well, doctor. My eyes hurt.
A: 52._______
B: For about a week.
A: Let me check your eyes.
(A few minutes later)
A: There’s nothing serious. 53._______
B: No. I don’t.
A: What do you usually do at night
B: 54._______
A: How long do you usually use your phone at night
B: About six hours.
A: That’s the problem! That’s too long! 55._______
B: Thank you, doctor.
A. I usually scroll through my phone (刷手机). B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Do you get enough sleep at night D. Have you got a headache E. What’s the matter with you F. How long have you been like this G. You need to rest your eyes more and use your phone less.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Photography ClubWe need creative students to record school moments! Roles: Photographer, photo designer Time: 4:00 p.m. this Friday Place: Art Room 301 No experience needed—training provided! Basketball MatchVolunteers are needed to help organize the City High School Basketball Finals! Tasks: Guide guests, manage tools Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 next Monday Place: School gym Free lunch for volunteers!
Calligraphy WorkshopLearn traditional Chinese brush writing! What to expect: ·Use ink (墨水) and rice paper ·Take home your best work Time: 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday Place: Culture Hall Science Talk: Future RobotsDr. Wang, a robotics expert, will discuss AI development. Key points: ·See real robot shows ·Q&A time with the scientist Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. next Friday Place: Great Hall
( ) 56. What can volunteers get for helping at the basketball match
A. Free lunch. B. Free robots.
C. Sports tools. D. Training classes.
( ) 57. When will the calligraphy workshop start
A. At 2:30 p.m. this Friday.
B. At 3:00 p.m. next Monday.
C. At 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday.
D. At 3:00 p.m. next Friday.
( ) 58. Where is this text most likely found
A. On a school noticeboard. B. In a science textbook.
C. In a travel magazine. D. On a restaurant menu.
B
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve your health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning. Study shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not eat too much during lunch or become too fat. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence your memory and learning. You will find it difficult to remember things if you don’t sleep well. So get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
Join social groups. Social groups can provide support (支持). They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people relax and rest. Hobbies bring you happiness as well.
( ) 59. What does eating breakfast help people do
A. Remember something easily.
B. Feel better through the day.
C. Make time go quickly.
D. Make life easier.
( ) 60. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Make...change. B. Make...happy.
C. Make...return. D. Make...interesting.
( ) 61. Which can help people relax and rest according to the passage
A. Breakfast. B. Social groups.
C. Hobbies. D. Food.
C
It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46 ℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising!
( ) 62. Death Valley gets ______ of rain a year.
A. two feet B. fifty-one feet
C. at least two feet D. less than two inches
( ) 63. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ______.
A. water B. food
C. animals D. plants
( ) 64. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A. A lake. B. Death Valley.
C. The strong wind. D. The weather condition.
( ) 65. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer dislikes Death Valley.
B. Some animals are large in Death Valley.
C. The plants do not have long roots.
D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon.
D
Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or surfing. However, this may be hard to do. Here are four great reasons for it.
Hobbies help build a teenager’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teenager can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds his confidence.
A hobby helps a teen have a sense of his identity(身份). Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teenagers from getting bored. Bored teenagers look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teenagers develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents. When a teenager is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.
( ) 66. What will Jim probably feel in his free time if he has a hobby
A. Bored. B. Troubled.
C. Wealthy. D. Happy.
( ) 67. Why will hobbies help teenagers to get on well with their parents
A. Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents.
B. Because parents never praise them for their hobbies.
C. Because parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children.
D. Because teens have to ask their parents for some money.
( ) 68. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why it’s not easy to find a hobby.
B. How to develop a hobby.
C. Who we are as people.
D. Why teenagers need a hobby.
E [福建福州期中改编]
Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”.
But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are partitions (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness.
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
( ) 69. How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A. Excited. B. Happy.
C. Sad. D. Angry.
( ) 70. What does honjok refer to in South Korea
A. Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés.
B. Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C. A group of people being alone.
D. People who are afraid of being alone.
( ) 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
( ) 72. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Downsides of Being Alone
B. Real Loners in Different Countries
C. Asian Cultures Among Youth
D. Aloneness in a Good Way
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
F [池州期末]
In Anhui, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the spring term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, most schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules (课程) better. They want students to have more time of exercise every day.
In Chizhou, schools have 15-minute breaks and one P.E. class every day. Students must do at least two hours of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
73. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before (不超过10 个词)
______________________________________________________________
74. How long do students in Chizhou need to exercise at school (不超过5 个词)
______________________________________________________________
75. What do you think of the longer class breaks at school (不超过15 个词)
______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. He knew he had to work harder after accepting his f (失败).
77. Jenny t (扔) herself onto the bed as soon as she came back home.
78. Further down at the b (底部) of the page, you can find some more information.
79. Look! The kitchen is s (冒烟) —maybe my mom forgot to turn off the stove.
80. If you keep a n (否定的) view of yourself, it will be hard to make progress.
X. 书面表达(共1 小题；满分20 分)
[合肥第四十二中期中] 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好是天生的力量、无与伦比的马达，可以滋养一个生命，使人精神富有。请以“My Hobby” 为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。
要点：1. What is your favourite hobby
2. How long have you been doing this hobby
3. How does the hobby help you grow better
4. ...
注意：1. 短文需要包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3. 80~100 词(开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数) 。
Dear Friends,
Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we’ll talk about hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中拔尖检测
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What is your hobby, Peter
M: I like all kinds of outdoor sports, and among them, I like football best.
2. W: Is there anything serious with me, doctor
M: No. It’s only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you’ll be OK.
3. W: Don’t stand in the snow, Tom. You will catch a cold.
M: Oh, no, Mum. I find it interesting to make a snowman here.
4. W: Hey, Tom. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you
M: Well, I only exercise in P.E. class, on Tuesday and Friday.
5. W: Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge
M: Of course, it’s built over a 300-metre-deep canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M: Lucy, I saw you on the bus this morning.
W: Yes. My father had a stomachache so he couldn’t drive me to school.
M: Does he have meals on time every day
W: No. He is so busy that he often forgets to have lunch. And he always has dinner after 9:00 p.m.
M: Oh, that sounds terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
W: What’s the matter You look unhappy.
M: In fact, I didn’t do well in my final exam.
W: You had a B. That’s OK.
M: But I thought I could get an A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was easy. But when I knew my result, I couldn’t believe it.
W: Listen, Jack, you are an excellent student. And I know you must have much stress. But do you really want to give up
M: No, I don’t. What should I do
W: Forget about your exams. Don’t worry too e to my house to watch movies tonight.
M: Thank you. But I have to get up early tomorrow.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内 容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. Do you want to keep healthy If yes, you have to have healthy habits. First, doing exercise is necessary. Every morning, I get up early to do sports. And in the afternoon, I spend half an hour playing basketball with my father every day. Second, don’t eat too much fast food. My father always tells me that fast food is bad for health. So, I usually have dinner at home instead of eating out. Third, eat the right food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. Apples are my favourite, so I eat an apple every day. And my mother eats two bananas every day. Last, be happy to be healthy.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Dear boys and girls,
Thanks for your emails. From your emails I learn that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Sandy, you must plan your day carefully. For example, work out how much time you need to finish your homework. And you should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You should try your best not to make them angry. Tim, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you could have a talk with your parents.
Yours, Robert White
Good luck!
I. 1-5 BCCBB
II. 6-10 BCCAC
III. 11-15 CABCB
IV. 16. day 17. 30/thirty 18. football 19. angry 20. family
V.
21. C 【点拨】根据“many places don’t allow setting off fireworks at different festivals”可知，许多地方不允许在不同的节日燃放烟花，这与安全和环境有关。故选C。
22. B 【点拨】根据“But she...single all her life.”可知，此处表示“但她一生都保持单身”，remained 符合语境。故 选B。
23. B 【点拨】根据“She is just fresh to the position.”可知， Jenny 犯错是因为刚接触新岗位，所以应该对她多一些耐心。故选B。
24. C【点拨】 manage to do sth.设法做成某事，不定式作宾语。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】根据“It’s hard to make a decision because...has his or her own strengths.”可知，每个人都有自己的优势， 所以很难做出决定。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是在描述今天天气不太热， 尽管是夏天的晴天，所以应该用though 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
27. B 【点拨】根据“I find it hard for me to...these maths problems.”可知，此处指 “解决这些数学题”。故选B。
28. B 【点拨】根据“When you meet troubles, you don’t give up.”可知，遇到困难不放弃，应该为自己感到自豪。故选B。
29. C 【点拨】根据“because I was sick”可知，是因为生病不能来。故选C。
30. A 【点拨】no pain, no gain 没有付出， 就没有收获； many hands make light work 人多力量大；too many cooks spoil the broth 人多误事；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据下文“So I always do my best while studying.”可知，上文是没有付出就没有收获。故选A。
VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了热爱足球的Kate 患有哮喘，哮喘给她的呼吸带来困难，但她遵循医生的建议，使用吸入器、戴滑雪面罩等方式，克服了哮喘带来的不便，坚持踢足球，展现了她对足球的热爱以及克服困难的决心。
31. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指除非在看到她使用吸入器这个条件下，才会知道她有哮喘，否则就不会知道。故选B。
32. D 【点拨】根据常识可知，哮喘会使呼吸变得困难。故 选D。
33. A 【点拨】根据“But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports.”可知，当她知道这是什么时，她很害怕，认为她将无法进行体育运动; 所以此处是指Kate 刚开始不知道哮喘意味着什么。故选A。
34. C
35. B 【点拨】根据“The asthma makes it...for Kate to breathe.” 可知，哮喘与呼吸有关，所以此处是指哮喘发作时，感觉空气无法通过或进入喉咙。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】a fish out of water“离水之鱼”是习语，此处用来形容Kate 哮喘发作时呼吸困难，像离开水的鱼一样。故选C。
37. A 【点拨】根据“she uses her inhaler”可知，Kate 使用吸入器，所以此处是指当她呼吸有困难时。故选A。
38. D 【点拨】根据“Kate loves soccer.”可知，Kate 热爱足球，所以此处是指即使在足球比赛中，她也会使用吸入器。故选D。
39. A 【点拨】根据“Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩).”可知，因为冷空气会使哮喘恶化，所以她戴滑雪面罩，由此推知面罩的作用是在她呼吸前使空气变暖。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】根据“if she still can’t breathe easily”可知， 此处是指如果她仍然不能轻松呼吸，她就会停下来休息。故选B。
B) 【主旨大意】本文主要针对人们在工作、金钱、社交、幸福等方面产生的抱怨而提出一些建议。文章旨在告诉我们：停止抱怨， 努力改变自己。
41. B 【点拨】根据“You must try your best to do better.”可知，此处指“不会轻易得到”，必须要尽自己最大的努力。故选B。
42. A 【点拨】根据“for a better job”可知，此处指“工作”。故选A。
43. D 【点拨】根据“... yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill”可知，此处指“为自己准备一份更好的工作”。故选D。
44. C 【点拨】根据“... a good life”可知，此处指“过好生活”。故选C。
45. A 【点拨】根据“you don’t have the money to...”可知， 此处指“担心自己没钱”。故选A。
46. D 【点拨】根据“Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends.”可知，此处指“必须先付出”，应该用give。故选D。
47. D 【点拨】根据“you will find that happiness comes to you”可知，此处指“不开心”。故选D。
48. B 【点拨】根据“Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of...”可知，此处指“帮助别人摆脱困境”。故选B。
49. D 【点拨】根据“Instead, happiness is in your own hands.” 可知，此处指“不要依赖别人给你幸福”，幸福取决于自己。故选D。
50. C 【点拨】根据“Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find there’s no need to complain.”可知，此处指 “不要为自己感到遗憾”， 应该用sorry。故选C。
VII. 51-55 EFCAG
VIII. A) 【主旨大意】本文为校园活动公告，介绍了四项不同的活动。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Basketball Match 部分的内容“Free lunch for volunteers!”可知，篮球比赛的志愿者能获得免费午餐。故选A。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Calligraphy Workshop 部分的内容“Time: 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday”可知，书法讲习班的开始时间是下周三下午2:30。故选C。
58. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文为活动公告，内容包括活动信息、时间及地点，结合选项可推知其最有可能出现在学校公告栏中。故选A。
B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了五种改善健康的习惯：吃早餐、充足睡眠、每日散步、加入社交团体和培养爱好。
59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.”可知， 吃早餐能帮助人们一整天感觉更好。故选B。
60. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Poor sleep can influence your memory and learning.”及“You will find it difficult to remember things”可知，睡眠不足会影响记忆和学习能力。influence 表示“影响；使改变”。故选A。
61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hobbies help people relax and rest.”可知，爱好能帮助人们放松和休息。故选C。
C) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。
62. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot, too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英寸。故选D。
63. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水。故选A。
64. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.” 可知, it 应指代一个地方。结合前文“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives.”可知，it 指代的应是Death Valley。故选B。
65. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即: 死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。
D) 【主旨大意】本文论述了青少年应该培养爱好，并列出了四个理由：帮助青少年建立自信、帮助青少年形成自我认同感、让青少年避免无聊、帮助青少年与父母融洽相处。
66. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知, 爱好让“我”感觉很好。如果吉姆有爱好，他会在空闲时间感到快乐。故选D。
67. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When a teenager is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时， 他的父母很容易就能赞扬他，他们可以很融洽地相互交流。故选C。
68. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。故选D。
E) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感觉到孤独， 但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎，事实上，在许多国家，年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分，已经成为一种生活方式，所以不要害怕孤独，尝试寻找独处的乐趣。
69. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset.”可知， 青少年独处时通常会觉得难过。故选C。
70. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The word comes from ‘hon’ (alone) and ‘jok’ (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知，这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，喜欢独处。故honjok 是指一群喜欢独处的人。故选C。
71. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出独处这个话题， 第二段介绍这是一种生活方式，第三、四段分别举例说明韩国和日本的独处文化，第五、六段阐述独处的好处。故选B。
72. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心).”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要帮助大家以一种正确的方式处理孤独。故选D。
F) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了安徽自春季学期起将中小学课间休息时间从10 分钟延长至15 分钟，政府希望师生借此开展更多的户外活动，部分地区（如池州）还规定学生每天在校需至少锻炼两个小时，以促进其运动与社交。
73. Because they were worried about safety.
74. At least two hours.
75. I think they are necessary. / They are good for our body and mind. /... (言之有理即可)
IX. 76. failure 77. threw 78. bottom 79. smoking 80. negative
X. 范文：
Dear Friends,
Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we’ll talk about hobbies.
My favourite hobby is reading. I have been reading books since I was six years old. At first, I was worried about falling behind in class, but books helped me improve. As soon as I opened a book, I entered a wonderful world. From then on, reading became my best friend.
Reading not only brings me joy but also helps me grow. It teaches me new words, improves my writing, and makes me think deeply. I believe hobbies can change our lives.
Thank you for listening!

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