(期中培优卷)期中高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期中培优卷)期中高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(三起)期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.say B.play C.dad
( )2.A.you B.house C.about
( )3.A.nice B.can C.cat
( )4.A.short B.more C.work
( )5.A.cook B.too C.food
二、选出每组中不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.China B.English C.US
( )7.A.reading B.collecting C.ride
( )8.A.Thanksgiving B.Christmas C.favourite
( )9.A.kilometer B.thousand C.million
( )10.A.mooncake B.bread C.festival
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.New York has got _________ eight million people. ( )
A.more than B.less than C./
12.—______ is it ( )
—It has got more than million people.
A.How long B.How big C.How old
13.Daming can ____ English songs very well. ( )
A.singing B.sings C.sing
14.There are lots of people ____ the Great Wall. ( )
A.on B.in C.from
15.They _________ some letters from Canada. ( )
A.has got B.have got C.haven’t got
16.What’s _______ hobby ( )
A.Sam B.you C.your
17.This story is _________ Qu Yuan. ( )
A.to B.about C.with
18.—______ ( )
—No, it isn’t.
A.Will it snow m winter B.Is it winter C.What is it
19.Can Sam ______ your partner (伙伴) ( )
A.be B.is C.are
20.He can ______ and he likes ______. ( )
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swim; swimming
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.These (postcard) are great. I love them.
22.There are (lot) of restaurants there.
23.Daming often (ride) his bike to school.
24.They do dragon (dance) at the Lantern Festival.
25.Tingting can (write) emails in English.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Dongong o writes stories in English.
27.We always have a s meal on Thanksgiving Day.
28.Simon likes singing. And singing is his h .
29.Mr Li often (经常) goes to work by bus. S he goes by car.
30.Please tell me m about pandas.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
story Sometimes collect thousand meals
31.The river is more than six kilometres long.
32.I often (经常) go to school by bus. , I walk to school.
33.Last night, my grandpa told me a . It was very funny.
34.In China, many people eat three in a day.
35.—Do you dolls
—Yes, I do.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.She can some .
37.I saw a dragon in the yesterday. It was amazing!
38.Amy likes her to school.
39.There is .
40.The Great Wall is than thousand li long.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.杰克有许多国家的地图。
Jack lots of maps of different .
42.在这条街上有许多中国商店和饭馆。
lots of Chinese and in the street.
43.Sam喜欢在周末骑自行车。
Sam likes at the weekend.
44.人们在元宵节吃元宵挂灯笼。
People eat yuanxiao and at the Lantern Festival.
45.Amy有时候用英文写故事。
Amy sometimes in English.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.more, about, Great, Tell, me, the, Wall (.)
47.you, tell me more, can, about, Chinatown, ( )
48.have, from, China, dolls, you, got, any ( )
49.always, have, we, a, meal, special (.)
50.be, pen, you, can, my, Chinese, friend ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Tim is eleven. (改为同义句)
52.You can be my Chinese pen friend. (变为一般疑问句)
53.Amy can be my pen friend. (就划线部分提问)
54.Jack can’t write in Chinese. (变为肯定句)
55.This is my address in China. (变为否定句)
This my in China.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I have. B.I'm twelve. C. Yes, I do. D.It's in the south of China. E. Flying kites.
56.Where is Haikou ( )
57.What's your hobby ( )
58.Have you got any books from Japan ( )
59.Do you want to go to Chinatown ( )
60.How old are you ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据情境,选择正确的句子完成对话。
Daming: Hello, Sam! 61
Sam: We say “thank you” for our food, family and friend. We have a big family dinner. 62
Daming: We see the dragon boat race.
Sam: That sounds nice. 63
Daming: We eat moon cakes. They’re delicious.
Sam: Wow! 64
Daming: We eat dumplings. 65
Sam: We have a Christmas tree and give presents.
A.What do you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.What do you do on Thanksgiving Day
C.What do you eat at the Spring Festival
D.What do you do at Christmas
E.What do you do at the Dragon Boat Festival
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共7分)
Shanghai is 66 interesting and exciting city. There 67 many things 68 see and to do. Shanghai is in the 69 of China. It has got more than twenty-four 70 people. There are many old 71 in Bank Street in the Bund(外滩). People like to 72 along the Bund.
( )66.A.an B.a C.the
( )67.A.is B.are C.be
( )68.A.to B.for C.in
( )69.A.north B.west C.east
( )70.A.million B.millions C.thousand
( )71.A.builds B.building C.buildings
( )72.A.walk B.walking C.walked
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Jim. I have got lots of stamps. I like collecting stamps. Some are from my pen friend. Some are from my uncle. They’re very interesting. I have got a good friend. His name is John. John’s hobby is reading. He has got lots of story books. He likes them very much. John and I often (经常) play football on Sundays. We sometimes play basketball. Tomorrow we want to go swimming.
73.John is Jim’s good friend. ( )
74.John likes collecting stamps and Jim likes reading. ( )
75.Jim and John often play table tennis on Sundays. ( )
76.Jim and John sometimes play basketball. ( )
77.Jim and John want to go swimming next week. ( )
阅读Chen Yun给笔友Mary的回信,根据信息选择正确的选项。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for telling me a hot and great Christmas in Australia. Dragon Boat Festival is hot and great too. It is a very old Chinese festival. It’s one of the traditional festivals in China, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in June. My family always get together and make zongzi before the Dragon Boat Festival.
We always eat zongzi and eggs for breakfast at the Dragon Boat Festival. Children always wear sachets (香囊) on that day. We also watch dragon boat races. It’s very exciting. Tell me more interesting things about Australia.
Yours,
Chen Yun
78.Christmas in Australia is in ______. ( )
A.winter B.summer C.autumn
79.Chen Yun’s family makes zongzi ______ the Dragaon Boat Festival. ( )
A.before B.at C.after
80.Chen Yun always eats ______ on that day. ( )
A.noodles and eggs B.mooncakes C.Zongzi and eggs
81.Chen Yun wants to know more about ______. ( )
A.Australia B.festivals C.Chiristmas
82.From this letter, we know ______. ( )
A.parents always wear sachets
B.Chen Yun always watch an art show at the Dragon Boat Festival
C.Chen Yun and Mary share (分享) their festivals each other
十五、书面表达(共8分)
83.根据下面的提示,介绍一下你的朋友Amy。要求:50个单词左右,语句通顺,书写认真,表达完整。
Name: Amy
Age: 12
Nationality: England
Likes: playing football, swimming, climbing mountains
Can: speak English and Chinese.
Can’t: write in Chinese.
plan: will visit Beijing with his mother.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.A划线部分发音为/e /,B划线部分发音为/e /,C划线部分发音为/ /,C不同,故选C。
2.A划线部分发音为/u:/,B划线部分发音为/a /,C划线部分发音为/a /,A不同,故选A。
3.A划线部分发音为/s/,B划线部分发音为/k/,C划线部分发音为/k/,A不同,故选A。
4.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/ /,C划线部分发音为/ /,C不同,故选C。
5.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/u:/,C划线部分发音为/u:/,A不同,故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【分析】6.A中国,B英语,C美国,AC都是国家名,B是语言,故选B。
7.A读,B收集,C骑,AB都是动名词/动词的现在分词,C是动词原形,故选C。
8.A感恩节,B圣诞节,C最喜欢的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
9.A千米,B千,C一百万,BC都是基数词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A月饼,B面包,C节日,AB都是食物,C是节日总称,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:纽约有八百多万人。本题考查固定搭配。A多于,B少于,C不填,根据常识可知纽约有八百多万人,A符合题意,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:—它是______?—它拥有超过百万人口。本题考查特殊疑问句和其他固定搭配。A 多长(时间/长度),B 多大(规模),C 多大(年龄)。根据答句“超过百万人口”描述的是人口规模,应使用询问规模的“How big”。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:大明唱英文歌唱得很好。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,sing是动词原形,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:长城上有很多人。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B在……里,C来自,选项A符合句意,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:他们____一些来自加拿大的信。本题考查动词的形式和陈述句肯定形式。A拥有,动词的第三人称单数形式;B拥有,动词原形;C没有。该句主语They是复数,谓语动词用动词原形,some用于肯定句中,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:_____的爱好是什么?本题考查形容词性物主代词,A项Sam是人名,后面不能接名词,错误;B项you是第二人称代词,后面不能接名词,错误;C项your是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词hobby。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:这个故事是有关屈原的。本题考查介词辨析。A朝向,B关于,C和,本题应该是这个故事是关于屈原的,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:不,它不是。本题考查一般疑问句。A冬天会下雪吗?B它是冬天吗?C它是什么?选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:萨姆可以成为你的伙伴吗?本题考查动词的形式。Can后跟动词原形be,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:他会游泳,他喜欢游泳。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形swim,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
21.postcards
【解析】句意:这些明信片很棒。我爱它们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。postcard明信片,可数名词,由指示代词These和系动词are可知,主语需用复数形式,postcard其复数形式为postcards,在句中作主语,故答案为postcards。
22.lots
【解析】句意:那里有很多餐馆。本题考查固定搭配,lots of很多,故答案为lots。
23.
rides
【解析】句意:大明经常骑自行车去学校。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化。主语“Daming”是第三人称单数,且时间状语“often”表示经常性动作,需用一般现在时。动词“ride”在第三人称单数后应变为“rides”,在句中作谓语。故答案为rides。
24.dances
【解析】句意:他们在元宵节舞龙。本题考查动词短语,do dragon dances舞龙,故答案为dances。
25.write
【解析】句意:婷婷能用英语写邮件。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形,因此括号中的动词write无需变化,直接填入即可。故答案为write。
26.often/ften
【解析】句意:东东经常用英语写故事。本题考查频度副词,根据句意及首字母可知单词是often经常,符合句意,故答案为often。
27.special/pecial
【解析】句意:我们在感恩节总是吃特殊的饭菜。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词special,形容词,特殊的,做名词meal的定语,故答案为special。
28.hobby/obby
【解析】句意:西蒙喜欢唱歌。唱歌是他的爱好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词hobby爱好,根据is可知该空需用单数形式,故答案为hobby。
29.Sometimes/ometimes
【解析】句意:李先生经常坐公交去上班。__________他坐小轿车去。本题考查频率副词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词sometimes有时。故答案为Sometimes。
30.more/ore
【解析】句意:请告诉我更多的有关熊猫的事情。本题考查副词的用法。根根据句意及首字母可知该单词为more 副词,更多。故答案为more。
31.thousand 32.Sometimes 33.story 34.meals 35.collect
【解析】31.句意:这条河有六千多千米长。thousand千,符合句意,故答案为thousand。
32.句意:我经常乘公交车去上学。有时候,我走路上学。Sometimes有时候,符合句意,故答案为Sometimes。
33.句意:昨天晚上,我的祖父(外祖父)给我讲了一个故事。非常有趣。前面有a修饰,用单数,story故事,符合句意,故答案为story。
34.句意:在中国,很多人一天吃三顿饭。前面有three修饰,用复数,three meals三顿饭,符合句意,故答案为meals。
35.句意:—你收集玩具娃娃吗?—是的,我收集。该句缺少谓语动词,助动词后用动词原形,collect收集,符合句意,故答案为collect。
36.speak English
【解析】句意:她会说一些英语。本题考查动词短语。图片是在说英语,说英语speak English,can会,后面跟动词原形,故答案为speak,English。
37.dance street
【解析】句意:我昨天在大街上看了一场舞龙。真是太了不起了。本题考查名词词组、可数名词及其单复数和介词固定搭配。图中人物在街道上舞龙,dragon dance 舞龙,前面用不定冠词a修饰,第一个空要用单数形式;in the street 在街道上,符合句意,故答案为dance,street。
38.riding bike
【解析】句意:艾米喜欢骑她的自行车去学校。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为ride her bike骑她的自行车,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为riding,bike。
39.Chinese dancing
【解析】句意:有中国舞蹈。本题考查名词词组。根据图片可知词组为Chinese dancing中国舞蹈,故答案为Chinse,dancing。
40.more forty
【解析】长城长四万多里。本题考查其他固定搭配和基数词。由句意可知是多于more than,根据常识长城长四万多里,四万forty thousand。故答案为more;forty。
41.has got countries
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,有have got,主语是单数第三人称,have用第三人称单数形式has,国家country,lots of后面跟可数名词复数,country的复数是countries,故答案为has;got;countries。
42.There are shops restaurants
【解析】该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,Chinese shop意为“中国商店”,restaurant意为“饭馆”,其复数形式直接加s,故答案为There/are/shops/restaurants。
43.riding bicycles/bikes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。骑自行车是动词短语,英文是ride bicycles或者ride bikes,根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空动词用动名词,ride的动名词是riding,故答案为riding;bicycles / bikes。
44.hang lanterns
【解析】hang意为“悬挂”,lantern意为“灯笼”,故答案为hang,lanterns。
45.writes stories
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。写故事write stories,主语Amy是单数,write用第三人称单数形式writes,故答案为writes,stories。
46.Tell me more about the Great Wall.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。more更多的,about关于,the Great Wall长城,Tell告诉,me我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:告诉我更多关于长城的事。故答案为Tell me more about the Great Wall.
47.Can you tell me more about Chinatown
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,tell me more告诉我更多,can能,about关于,Chinatown唐人街,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的事情吗?故答案为Can you tell me more about Chinatown
48.Have you got any dolls from China
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have got有,from来自,China中国,dolls洋娃娃,you你,any一些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有来自中国的洋娃娃吗?故答案为Have you have got any dolls from China
49.We always have a special meal.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。always总是,have a special meal吃一顿特别的饭,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们吃一顿特别的饭。故答案为We always have a special meal.
50.Can you be my Chinese pen friend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。be成为,pen friend笔友,you你,can能,my我的,Chinese中国的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能成为我的中国笔友吗?故答案为Can you be my Chinese pen friend
51.Tim is an eleven-year-old boy.
【解析】句意:蒂姆十一岁。本题考查同义句转换。可以说蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩an eleven-year-old boy,故答案为Tim is an eleven-year-old boy.
52.Can I be your Chinese pen friend
【解析】原句句意:你可以成为我的中国笔友。句子含情态动词,变为一般疑问句,把can提前,you变I,my变your,故答案为Can I be your Chinese pen friend
53.Who can be your pen friend
【解析】原句句意:艾米可以成为我的笔友。划线部分是人,用who提问,my变your,故答案为Who can be your pen friend
54.Jack can write in Chinese.
【解析】原句句意:杰克不会用中文写作。该句是含情态动词的否定句,变为肯定句can’t变can,故答案为Jack can write in Chinese.
55.isn’t address
【解析】原句句意:这是我在中国的地址。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t,故答案为isn’t,address。
56.D 57.E 58.A 59.C 60.B
【分析】56.句意:海口在哪里?该句问地点,It's in the south of China.它在中国的南部。符合语境,故选D。
57.句意:你的爱好是什么?该句问爱好是什么,Flying kites.放风筝。符合语境,故选E。
58.句意:你有来自日本的书吗?该句是Have引导的一般疑问句,Yes, I have.是的,我有。符合语境,故选A。
59.句意:你想去唐人街吗?该句是Do引导的一般疑问句,Yes, I do.是的,我想去。符合语境,故选C。
60.句意:你多大了?该句问年龄,I'm twelve.我十二岁。符合语境,故选B。
61.B 62.E 63.A 64.C 65.D
【导语】本文讨论了节日。
61.下句说:我们为我们的食物,家人和朋友说“谢谢”。根据下句可知这句问感恩节做什么,选项B“你们在感恩节做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:我们看龙舟赛。可知这句问在端午节做什么,选项E“你们在端午节做什么?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:我们吃月饼。可知这句问在中秋节吃什么,选项A“你们在中秋节吃什么?”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:我们吃饺子。可知这句问在春节吃什么,选项C“你们在春节吃什么?”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句说:我们有一棵圣诞树和送礼物。可知这句问在圣诞节做什么,选项D“你们在圣诞节做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
66.A 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A 71.C 72.A
【解析】66.句意:上海是一个有趣的并且令人激动的城市。a/an一个,interesting是元音因素开头,所以不定冠词用an,故选A。
67.句意:很多事情可以去看和去看。句子是there be句型,many things是复数,所以be动词用are,故选B。
68.句子当中有动词不定式to do,and前面形式保持一致,所以前面是to see,故选A。
69.句意:上海在中国的____。north北方;west西方;east地方;上海位于中国的东方,故选C。
70.句意:上海有超过24____人口。million一百万,millions百万的复数形式;thousand千;单位前面不能加s,上海有两千四百多万人口,故选A。
71.句意:在外滩有很多古老的建筑。many修饰可数名词复数,所以是buildings,故选C。
72.句意:人们喜欢沿着外滩散步。like to do喜欢做某事,所以是动词原形walk,故选A。
73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T 77.F
【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。
73.句意:约翰是吉姆的好朋友。根据“I have got a good friend. His name is John.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:约翰喜欢集邮,吉姆喜欢读书。根据“I’m Jim. I have got lots of stamps. I like collecting stamps. John’s hobby is reading.”,可知吉姆喜欢集邮,约翰喜欢读书,故答案为F。
75.句意:吉姆和约翰经常在星期天打乒乓球。根据“John and I often (经常) play football on Sundays.”,可知吉姆和约翰经常在星期天踢足球,故答案为F。
76.句意:吉姆和约翰有时打篮球。根据“We sometimes play basketball.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.句意:吉姆和约翰下周想去游泳。根据“Tomorrow we want to go swimming.”,可知吉姆和约翰明天想去游泳,故答案为F。
78.B 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈云给笔友玛丽的回信内容。
78.句意:澳大利亚的圣诞节是在____。A冬天,B夏天,C秋天。根据“Thank you for telling me a hot and great Christmas in Australia. Dragon Boat Festival is hot and great too.”和“It usually comes in June.”可知澳大利亚的圣诞节是在夏天,故选B。
79.句意:在端午节____陈云家做粽子。A之前,B在,C在……之后。根据“My family always get together and make zongzi before the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知在端午节之前陈云家做粽子,故选A。
80.句意:陈云在那天总是吃____。A面条和鸡蛋,B月饼,C粽子和鸡蛋。根据“We always eat zongzi and eggs for breakfast at the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知陈云在那天总是吃粽子和鸡蛋,故选C。
81.句意:陈云想更多地了解____。A澳大利亚,B节日,C圣诞节。根据“Tell me more interesting things about Australia.”可知陈云想更多地了解澳大利亚,故选A。
82.句意:从这封信我们知道了____。A父母总是戴香囊,B陈云总是在端午节看艺术展,C陈云和玛丽互相分享各自的节日。根据陈云给笔友玛丽的回信内容可知陈云和玛丽互相分享各自的节日,故选C。
83.范文:
I have a pen friend. Her name is Amy. She is 12 years old. She is from England. She is very pretty. She has got long yellow hair. She likes playing football, swimming and climbing mountains. She often climbs mountains on the weekend. She can speak English and Chinese. But she can’t write in Chinese. She will visit Beijing with his mother next year. Because she wants to visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据提示介绍你的朋友Amy,包括基本信息,爱好、能力和计划等。注意文章时态是一般现在时和一般将来时,并满足词数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:England英国,playing football踢足球,swimming游泳,climbing mountains爬山,speak English and Chinese说英语和汉语,visit Beijing参观北京
参考句型:I have…;Her name…;She is…;She is from…;She has got…;She likes…;She often…;She can…;But she can’t…;She will…
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