(期中培优卷)期中高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期中培优卷)期中高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.great B.meat C.please
( )2.A.warm B.car C.far
( )3.A.foot B.cool C.look
( )4.A.we B.let C.desk
( )5.A.floor B.four C.hour
二、选出每组中不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.took B.ran C.send
( )7.A.shorts B.sports C.T-shirts
( )8.A.cheese B.kilo C.chocolate
( )9.A.thirteen B.eighty C.number
( )10.A.with B.river C.museum
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.After lunch, we ________ play the piano. ( )
A.are going B.are C.are going to
12.I ______ John in the park yesterday. Did you ______ him ( )
A.meet; meet B.met; meet C.meet; met
13.How much ______ did you buy ( )
A.bags B.apples C.juice
14.How many faces can you ______ ( )
A.sees B.see C.seeing
15.Where did you ______ last Sunday ( )
A.went B.go C.going
16.I didn’t _____ TV yesterday evening. ( )
A.watched B.watching C.watch
17.These are ______ shorts. ( )
A.I B.my C.me
18.My grandpa bought a new schoolbag ______ me. ( )
A.for B.to C.of
19.All of them are dancing ______. ( )
A.happy B.happily C.beautiful
20.Please give ______ the books. ( )
A.out B.kilo C.pair
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.—How many (child) are there in the class
—Forty.
22.That is (she) mother.
23.Did you (arrive) in Changchun yesterday
24.Amy bought two (kilo) of eggs last Saturday.
25.Lingling (visit) the Big Ben yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Did your mother (看电视) yesterday evening
27.How many (瓶子) do you have
28.We visited lots of (地方).
29.I have a new T-shirt. Today I want to (穿) it.
30.There’re many green (植物) in our school.
六、选词(序号)填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.How much B.give out C. mountain D.of E. dropped
31.Mum bought an ice cream for me. But I it.
32.—Sam, please these books.
—All right.
33.He took a photo his father.
34.She climbed the with her friends yesterday.
35.— meat did you buy
—Half a kilo.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.We took a boat trip along the .
37.My red T-shirt is on the line. I didn’t it.
38.There are children here.
39.There are chairs.
40.We (需要) food for our picnic.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.在我班里只有五十名学生。
pupils in my class.
42.萨姆,请把这些蜡笔分发下去
Sam, please out the .
43.里面有新的运动鞋。
These new were in it.
44.你们的红色T恤衫在绳子上。
Your red T-shirts are .
45.它花费了我一小时十五分钟。
It me one hour and fifteen .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.I, to, the, my, went, friends, park, with (.)
47.much, cheese, eat, you, how, can ( )
48.her, to, went, with, yesterday, she, father, the, park (.)
49.me, bought, shoes, for, mum, new (.)
50.only, is, in, ball, bag, there, one, the (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There are some children under the tree. (改为单数句)
52.There is a crayon on the floor. (改为复数句)
53.There are many students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
students in the classroom
54.Twenty faces we can see. (对画线部分提问)
can you see
55.How many girls are there in your class (根据实际情况回答)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框中选出正确的答语。
A.No, I didn’t. B.One bottle. C. Yes, it is. D.There are fifty pupils in my class. E. I can see seventeen.
56.How much water did you drink ( )
57.Did you buy bananas ( )
58.How many cats can you see ( )
59.Is this your coat ( )
60.How many pupils are there in your class ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据上下文,选择恰当的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
Alice: That’s my book! 61
John: No! It’s my book.
Mum: 62 What’s the matter
Alice: John took my book. He doesn’t want to give it to me.
Mum: 63
Alice: No, I didn’t. But my pencil was in it.
Mum: 64
Alice: It’s yellow.
Mum: I see a yellow pencil in the book. It’s Alice’s.
John: Here’s your book, Alice. 65
Alice: It doesn’t matter. We can read it together.
A.Don’t argue!
B.What colour is it
C.Did you write your name on the book
D.I’m sorry.
E.Give it to me!
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Yesterday 66 a sunny day. In the morning, we 67 a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun. We 68 pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some 69 and 70 some delicious food. We were all happy.
( )66.A.was B.were C.is
( )67.A.ride B.rode C.rides
( )68.A.take B.take C.took
( )69.A.gift B.gifts C.a gift
( )70.A.ate B.eat C.eating
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
(Ben is washing his new car. His neighbour comes by. )
Neighbour: This is a nice car. Is it your car
Ben: Sometimes.
Neighbour: Sometimes What do you mean
Ben: When there is a party in the town, it’s my daughter’s. When there’s a football game, it is my son, Tommy’s. When it looks really nice and clean, it’s my wife’s. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.
71.Ben’s daughter sometimes drives to the party in the town. ( )
72.Tommy is Ben’s son. ( )
73.Ben’s wife often cleans the car. ( )
74.The new car isn’t Ben’s. ( )
75.Ben often cleans the car when it’s dirty. ( )
Hello, my name is Xiaoming. I'm eleven years old. I live in Haikou. There are forty-two students in our class. Half of them are boys. Lucy is my best friend. She is ten years old. She lives in Sanya. Last Saturday we went to the supermarket together. We bought a lot of food for our picnic. We ate some bread and drank some milk for our lunch. We were very happy.
76.Where does Xiaoming live ( )
A.Haikou. B.Sanya. C.Beijing.
77.How many girls in our class ( )
A.42. B.21. C.22.
78.How old is Lucy ( )
A.10. B.12. C.11.
79.Where did they go last Saturday ( )
A.Sanya. B.Haikou. C.Supermarket.
80.Did they feel happy ( )
A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn't. C.I don't know.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你是Sam,请你以“My Class”为题,用“There is/ There are...”句型,写一篇小短文介绍你的班级。你可以简要介绍班级的基本情况,如班级的人数、教室内物品的数量等。注意时态用一般现在时,同时要注意字数要求。
要求:①语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,标点正确,书写规范、清晰,无语法错误;②不少于5个句子。
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.A划线部分发音为/e /,B划线部分发音为/i:/,C划线部分发音为/i:/,A不同,故选A。
2.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/a /,C划线部分发音为/a /,A不同,故选A。
3.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/u:/,C划线部分发音为/ /,B不同,故选B。
4.A划线部分发音为/i:/,B划线部分发音为/e/,C划线部分发音为/e/,A不同,故选A。
5.A划线部分发音为/ (r)/,B划线部分发音为/ (r)/,C划线部分发音为/a (r)/,C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【分析】6.A拿,B跑,C发送,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
7.A短裤,B运动,CT恤衫,AC都是服装,B不是,故选B。
8.A奶酪,B公斤,C巧克力,AC都是食物,B不是,故选B。
9.A13,B80,C数字,AB都是基数词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A和,B河流,C博物馆,BC都是名词,A是介词,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:午饭过后,我们打算弹钢琴。本题考查一般将来时。其句子结构为:主语+be going to+其他。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:我昨天在公园遇见了约翰。你遇见他了吗?本题考查动词的形式。met是动词meet的过去式,根据yesterday可知第一句是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式;did是助动词,后面动词用原形。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:你买了多少______?本题考查不可数名词。A包,可数名词复数;B苹果,可数名词复数;C果汁,不可数名词。how much后接不可数名词,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:你能看到多少脸?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:你上周日去哪里了?本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形go,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:我昨天晚上没看电视。本题考查动词的形式。didn’t后跟动词原形watch,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:这些是______短裤。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A我,人称代词主格;B我的,形容词性物主代词;C我,人称代词宾格。该空是修饰名词shorts,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷给我买了一个新书包。本题考查动词短语。A为,B到,C……的,buy sth for sb为某人买某物,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:他们所有人都在______跳舞。本题考查副词的用法。A 快乐的(形容词),B 快乐地(副词),C 美丽的(形容词)。根据语法规则,修饰动词“dancing”需用副词形式。happily为副词,符合用法。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:请把书分发出去。本题考查动词短语,give out分发,故选A。
21.children
【解析】句意:—班里有多少个孩子们?—四十。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后加可数名词复数,child儿童,复数为children。故答案为children。
22.her
【解析】句意:那是她的妈妈。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。she她,人称代词主格,横线处填形容词性物主代her她的,修饰名词,故答案为her。
23.arrive
【解析】句意:你昨天到达长春的吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词Did后跟动词原形arrive,故答案为arrive。
24.kilos
【解析】句意:Amy上周六买了两公斤鸡蛋。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。数词two后接可数名词时,名词需用复数形式。kilo的复数形式为kilos,与two构成two kilos of eggs,表示数量。故答案为kilos。
25.visited
【解析】句意:玲玲昨天参观了大本钟。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
26.watch TV
【解析】句意:你妈妈昨天晚上看电视了吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。看电视watch TV.,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为watch TV。
27.bottles
【解析】句意:你有多少个瓶子?本题考查名词辨析及单复数,瓶子bottle,how many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为bottles。
28.places
【解析】句意:我们参观了很多地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。地方place,lots of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,place的复数为places。故答案为places。
29.wear
【解析】句意:我有一件新T恤。我想穿它。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,穿wear,want to do sth想要做某事,to后接动词原形。故答案为wear。
30.plants
【解析】句意:我们学校有很多绿色的植物。植物plant,可数名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以该空要用复数plants,故答案为plants。
31.E 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
【解析】31.句意:妈妈给我买来冰淇淋。但是我把它掉了。根据句意可知应该是dropped掉了,故选E。
32.句意:—塞姆,请发了这些书。—好的。根据句意可知应该是动词短语give out分发,please后加动词原形,故选B。
33.句意:他拿了一张他爸爸的照片。根据句意可知应该是a photo of sb.……的一张照片,故选D。
34.句意:她昨天和她的朋友们爬山。根据句意可知应该是climbed the mountain爬山,mountain山,名词,故选C。
35.句意:—你买了多少肉?—半公斤。根据句意可知应该是how much多少,故选A。
36.river
【解析】句意:我们沿河乘船旅行。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和图片可知,考查单词river,故答案为river。
37.wear
【解析】句意:我的红色T恤在绳子上。我没有穿它。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意,可知此处指没有穿,穿wear,didn’t后接动词原形。故答案为wear。
38.five
【解析】句意:这里有五个孩子。本题考查基数词。根据图片可知单词为five五,基数词,表示数量,故答案为five。
39.ten
【解析】句意:有十把椅子。本题考查基数词。根据图片可知单词为ten十,故答案为ten。
40.
【解析】句意:我们野餐需要食物。本题考查动词的形式。需要need,句子是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,need用原形,故答案为。
41.There are only fifty
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。有there be,主语pupils是复数,故be动词用are,只only,五十fifty,故答案为There;are;only;fifty。
42.give crayons
【解析】该句为祈使句,give out意为“分发”,crayon意为“蜡笔”,其复数形式直接加s,故答案为give,crayons。
43.sports shoes
【解析】略
44.on the line
【解析】略
45.took minutes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。花费时间用动词take,其过去式是took,分钟是minute,其复数形式是minutes,故答案为took;minutes。
46.I went to the park with my friends.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,went to the park去公园,my我的,friends朋友,with和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我和朋友去的公园。故答案为I went to the park with my friends.
47.How much cheese can you eat
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How much多少,cheese奶酪,eat吃,you你,can能,根据所给单词及问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你能吃多少奶酪?故答案为How much cheese can you eat
48.She went to the park with her father yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。her她的,went to the park去了公园,with和,yesterday昨天,she她,father爸爸 。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:她昨天和她爸爸去了公园。故答案为She went to the park with her father yesterday.
49.Mum bought new shoes for me.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。me我,bought买,shoes鞋,for为,mum妈妈,new新的。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:妈妈给我买了新鞋。故答案为Mum bought new shoes for me.
50.There is only one ball in the bag.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。only只有,there is有,in the bag在袋子里,ball球,one一,根据所给单词及句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:袋子里只有一个球。故答案为There is only one ball in the bag.
51.There is a child under the tree.
【解析】原句句意:树下有一些孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,some children改为a child,故答案为There is a child under the tree.
52.There are some crayons on the floor.
【解析】原句句意:地板上有一支蜡笔。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,there is改为there are,a crayon改为some crayons,故答案为There are some crayons on the floor.
53.Are there many
【解析】原句句意:教室里有很多学生。本题考查句型转换,原句中含有be动词are,变成疑问句,把are提前,注意首字母大写,其余部分照抄。故答案为Are;there;many。
54.How many faces
【解析】句意:我们能看到20张脸。本题考查句型转换,twenty是基数词,二十,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,多少,how many后面是可数名词的复数,faces是face的复数,脸,how many faces是多少脸,故答案为How;many;faces。
55.There are eighteen. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你们班有多少个女孩?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:有18个。18eighteen,故答案为There are eighteen. (答案不唯一)
56.B 57.A 58.E 59.C 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你喝了多少水?答语回答数量,选项B“一瓶。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:你买香蕉了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选A。 
58.句意:你能看到多少只猫?答语回答数量,选项E“我能看到17只。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:这是你的外套吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,它是。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:你们班有多少学生?答语回答数量,选项D“我们班有五十名学生。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.E 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文是 Alice、John 和妈妈的对话,他们在争论一本书的归属。
61.上句句意是:那是我的书!可知Alice 要求John 把书给自己,选项E“把它给我!” 符合语境,故选E。
62.妈妈下句问:怎么了?可知妈妈看到两人争吵,选项A“别争吵!”制止后,询问怎么了,符合句意,故选A。
63.下句句意:不,我没有。可知问句是一般疑问句,选项C“你在书上写名字了吗?” 符合语境,故选C。
64.下句句意:它是黄色的。可知问句询问颜色,选项B“它是什么颜色的?” 符合语境,故选B。
65.下句句意:没关系。可知 John 在道歉,选项D“我很抱歉。” 符合语境,故选D。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A
【解析】66.略
67.略
68.略
69.略
70.略
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了本家的车。
71.句意:本的女儿有时开车去城里参加聚会。根据“When there is a party in the town, it’s my daughter’s.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
72.句意:汤米是本的儿子。根据“When there’s a football game, it is my son, Tommy’s.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
73.句意:本的妻子经常清理汽车。根据“And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.”,可知本经常清理汽车,故答案为F。
74.句意:这辆新车不是本的。根据“Ben is washing his new car.”,可知这辆新车是本的,故答案为F。
75.句意:本经常在汽车脏的时候清理。根据“And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.A
【分析】本文介绍了小明和露西的个人信息及上星期六一起去超市的事情。
76.句意:小明住在哪?A海口。B三亚。C北京。根据I live in Haikou.,可知小明住在海口,故选A。
77.句意:我们班有多少女孩?根据There are forty-two students in our class. Half of them are boys.,可知班里一共有42个学生,男生占一半,那么女生也占一半,一半为21,故选B。
78.句意:露西多大?根据Lucy is my best friend. She is ten years old.,可知露西10岁,故选A。
79.句意:上星期六他们去哪了?A三亚。B海口。C超市。根据Last Saturday we went to the supermarket together.,可知上星期六他们去了超市,故选C。
80.句意:他们感觉高兴吗?根据We were very happy.,可知他们很高兴,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
81.范文:
My class
There are twenty-five students in my class. There is one blackboard. There is one teacher’s desk. There are twenty-five desks for students. There are two windows. There is a clock on the wall. I like my class.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以“My Class”为题,用There is/ There are...句型,写一篇小短文介绍你的班级。简要介绍班级的基本情况,如班级的人数、教室内物品的数量等。时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:student学生,blackboard黑板,teacher’s desk讲桌,desk课桌,window窗户,clock钟表
参考句型:There is/ There are...
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