【精品解析】广东省江门市怡福中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题

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【精品解析】广东省江门市怡福中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题

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广东省江门市怡福中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题
一、E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ken: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! 1.  
Lily: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation.
Ken: 2.  
Lily: It was very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there.
Ken: Who did you go there with
Lily: My sister. She likes travelling very much.
Ken: Oh. Who's more outgoing, your sister or you
Lily: 3.  
Ken: 4.  
Lily: Yes. I exercised twice a week. And we often took a walk outside. Sometimes we walked to the theatre too.
Ken: 5.  
Lily: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all.
A. Where did you go on vacation
B. What's the best theatre there
C. How often did you exercise
D. Did you exercise during the vacation
E. How was your vacation
F. I'm more outgoing than her.
【答案】1.A;2.E;3.F;4.D;5.B
【知识点】询问意向;询问地点;询问感受;询问频率
【解析】【分析】本文两人谈论了莉莉的暑假生活。
A.Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了?
B.What's the best theatre there 那里最好的剧院是哪家?
C.How often did you exercise 你多久锻炼一次?
D.Did you exercise during the vacation 你假期锻炼了吗?
E.How was your vacation 假期过得怎么样?
F.I'm more outgoing than her.我比她外向。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
1.根据"I went to China for my summer vacation."可知此处询问对方假期去了哪里,选项A"你去哪里度假了?"符合语境。故选A。
2.根据"It was very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there."可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样,选项E"你的假期过得怎么样?"符合语境。故选E。
3.根据"Who's more outgoing, your sister or you "可知此处回答谁更外向,选项F"我比她更外向。"符合语境。故选F。
4.根据"Yes. I exercised twice a week"可知此处询问对方是否锻炼,选项D"你在假期里锻炼了吗?"符合语境。故选D。
5.根据"Sometimes we walked to the theatre too."以及"I think Red Star Theater is the best of all."可知此处询问对方认为最好的剧院是哪家,选项B"那里最好的剧院是什么?"符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 6. village there aren't many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very 7. because there isn't much to do in the evening. There aren't 8. theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky.
My penfriend Ken lives in 9. big city. He says there are 10. workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 11. themselves. I 12. to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 13. shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.
"Which is better, the city or the village " many of my classmates asked me 14. I came back to the village. I'm not sure. The life in the city is 15. that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better.
6.A.mine B.me C.my
7.A.early B.earlier C.the earliest
8.A.some B.any C.much
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.many B.more C.most
11.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.to enjoy
12.A.go B.went C.was going
13.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
14.A.if B.when C.because
15.A.the same as B.different from C.similar to
【答案】6.C;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在乡村,他进城拜访朋友的事,对比了城乡之间的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.句意:在我的村庄里,没有很多汽车和公共汽车,街道也很干净。mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。修饰名词village用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
7.句意:我们很早就上床睡觉,因为晚上没什么事可做。early早;earlier更早;the earliest最早。very修饰副词的原级early。故选A。
8.句意:这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。some一些,常用于肯定句中;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句中;much许多,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰空后的名词复数,句子是否定句,用any。故选B。
9.句意:我的笔友肯住在大城市里。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指"一个大城市",big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
10.句意:他说城市里有更多的工作场所,更好的学校,更漂亮的商店,更精致的餐馆,还有成百上千的电影院、剧院和博物馆。many许多;more更多的;most最多的。根据"better schools"可知此处用比较级more。故选B。
11.句意:孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。enjoyed喜欢(过去式);enjoy动词原形;to enjoy动词不定式。"去俱乐部和公园"的目的是"玩得开心",作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
12.句意:上个月我去了城市去看望肯。go去(动词原形);went过去式;was going过去进行时。根据"last month"可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 。故选B。
13.句意:他带我去了城市里的购物中心,为我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。big大的;bigger更大的;the biggest最大的。根据"in the city"可知是城市里最大的购物中心,用最高级。故选C。
14.句意:当我回到村庄时,我的许多同学都这样问我。if如果;when当;because因为。根据"I came back to the village"可知是当我回到乡村时。故选B。
15.句意:城市的生活与乡村的生活不同。the same as与……相同;different from与……不同;similar to与……相似。根据"The life in the city is...that in the village"以及上文内容可知,城市的生活和乡村的生活不同。故选B。
三、完型填空。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)Nowadays, we are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, such as fast food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money. Every day we try to get something down 16. , but there are some moments that we have to 17. and enjoy our lives.
I am always 18. every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort (努力) to 19. something. I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write or work 20. weekends. Those are my days to try to rest and reduce the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 21. some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I'm trying to say is: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while and 22. your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax. So this weekend, don't make any 23. . Just get up on Saturday morning 24. your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, 25. the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.
16.A.slowly B.seriously C.easily D.quickly
17.A.cut down B.slow down C.write down D.look down
18.A.busy B.happy C.free D.sad
19.A.drink B.buy C.write D.say
20.A.with B.except C.in D.on
21.A.eat B.drink C.take D.get
22.A.spend B.share C.enjoy D.relax
23.A.plans B.mistakes C.noises D.sentences
24.A.but B.when C.though D.so
25.A.stand up B.give away C.turn on D.take out
【答案】16.D;17.B;18.A;19.C;20.D;21.B;22.C;23.A;24.B;25.C
【知识点】说明文;生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在快节奏的生活中,人们需要偶尔放慢脚步,享受生活并放松身心,否则生活会从身边溜走,身心健康也会受到影响。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:每天我们都在努力快速完成某件事,但有些时刻我们必须放慢脚步,享受生活。slowly慢慢地;seriously严肃地;easily容易地;quickly快速地。根据"Nowadays, we are living a fast life."可知我们要快速完成某件事。故选D。
17.句意:每天我们都在努力快速完成某件事,但有些时刻我们必须放慢脚步,享受生活。cut down砍倒;slow down减慢;write down写下;look down俯视。根据"and enjoy our lives."可知要放慢脚步,享受生活。故选B。
18.句意:我每天总是很忙碌。busy忙碌的;happy高兴的;free自由的;sad悲伤的。根据"I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job"可知每天都要工作八个小时或更长时间,所以每天很忙碌。故选A。
19.句意:我努力写下一些东西。drink喝;buy买;write写;say说。根据"I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing"可知是写一些东西。故选C。
20.句意:我几乎从不在周末写作或工作。with和;except除了;in在……里面;on在……上面。on weekends"在周末"。故选D。
21.句意:白天我会在沙发上睡觉,如果天气好,我会在户外喝点啤酒或者去野餐。eat吃;drink喝;take拿;get得到。根据"some beer"可知是喝啤酒。故选B。
22.句意:我想说的是:如果你不偶尔放慢脚步,享受生活,生活就会从你身边溜走。spend花费;share分享;enjoy享受;relax放松。根据"slow down once in a while and...your life,"可知是放慢脚步,享受生活。故选C。
23.句意:所以这个周末,不要做任何计划。plans计划;mistakes错误;noises噪音;sentences句子。根据"don't make any...Just get up..."可知不要做计划。故选A。
24.句意:周六早上,当你的身体说该起床时,就起床。but但是;when当……时候;though尽管;so因此。根据"your body says it's time to get up"可知是当身体说该起床时再起床。故选B。
25.句意:煮点咖啡,走到户外呼吸一些早晨的新鲜空气,打开收音机,让自己无所事事。stand up站起来;give away赠送;turn on打开;take out拿出。根据"the radio"可知是打开收音机。故选C。
四、A
(2024八上·蓬江期中)
Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@ Height: 185cm Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1)Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2)Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3)Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4)Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5)Kept the bus very clean. 6)Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A
26.What kind of job is Danny looking for
A.A teacher. B.A cook. C.A driver. D.A guide.
27.What does Danny look like
A.He is very tall. B.He has black hair.
C.He is kind. D.His eyes are black.
28.Danny will possibly do as a school driver except ______.
A.picking up students on time B.helping children to read books
C.keeping the bus clean D.doing small repairing of the bus
29.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A.Danny has brown hair.
B.Danny just finished primary school.
C.Danny once worked in New York.
D.Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks
30.The passage is probably from ______.
A.a science book B.a diary C.a storybook D.a newspaper
【答案】26.C
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则求职广告,介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,确定正确答案。
26.细节理解题。根据"Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver."可知他在寻找一个司机的工作。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据"Height: 185cm"可知他很高。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据"Dropped off and picked up students on time.""Kept the bus very clean.."以及"Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it."可知他按时接送学生,保持公交车干净,对公共汽车进行小修理。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据"Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston."可知他高中毕业,选项B错误,故选B。
30.文章出处题。本文是一则求职广告,介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向,故文章可能来自报纸。故选D。
五、B
(2024八上·蓬江期中)A dog can't speak words, but it can "talk". It has feelings just as you do. At times it may feel angry or afraid. Watching a dog closely, you can find out what it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you.
When a person is afraid, he or she may look shy. A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too. When a man is angry with some people, he looks at them and shut his mouth. An angry dog alsostares with its eyes. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel shy when you have done something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel shy, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he's done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even bite people if they don't get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for a walk. Try not to beat it if it does something wrong for the first time. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it'll talk to you, too.
31.The writer thinks the dogs ______.
A.can walk with two legs B.have feelings
C.need more food D.are very kind
32.If a dog runs away, it may ______.
A.feel lonely B.feel happy C.be afraid D.be angry
33.You can tell that a dog has done something bad when ______.
A.its hair stands up B.it runs away from you
C.it has a shy look D.its mouth is shut
34.What's the meaning of the underlined word "stare"
A.踢脚 B.瞪视 C.闭嘴 D.咬人
35.Which of the following sentences are NOT right except ______.
A.the dogs often stare when they are hungry
B.all the dogs need food and water, but not love and attention
C.the dogs don't like staying at home alone
D.we don't need to talk with the dog
【答案】31.B
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.C
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了狗虽然不能说话,但是可以通过行为和表情表达情感,它们需要关爱和关注 。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.细节理解题。根据"It has feelings just as you do."可知作者认为狗有感情。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据"A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too." 可知如果狗跑开,它可能是害怕了。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he's done something wrong."可知当狗看起来害羞时,你可以看出它做了坏事。故选C。
34.词义猜测题。根据"An angry dog also stares with its eyes"可知一只愤怒的狗也用眼睛盯着看,故此处划线部分意为"瞪视"。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据"Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time"可知有些狗长时间独处时很不开心,可见狗不喜欢独自待在家里。故选C。
六、C
(2024八上·蓬江期中)配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述,右栏是广东特色传统文化的介绍。请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的广东特色传统文化,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
 36.   Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong.  37.   Alan is studying Chinese Kungfu. He also loves lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance.  38.   Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera.  39.   Mary enjoys dances full or power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong style dances.  40.   Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera, also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It includes music, singing, kungfu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people around the world. B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of 150 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. It is often performed in big celebrations. C. Chaozhou lanterns (灯笼) have a long history. There are two main styles. One can be placed on the ground, and the other can be hung up. You can see them in many areas in Chaoshan. D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a folk (民间的) art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It mainly shows the life of the times and it's also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art. E. Lufeng Shadow Play is an old folk art. It combines local folk customs in Lufeng. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively and realistic. F. Yingge Dance is a popular folk dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and it shows the unity spirit of the Chinese people. G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It includes Chinese kung fu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different topics. People believe that it can bring good luck to them.
【答案】36.D;37.G;38.A;39.F;40.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五位学生的兴趣以及广东特色传统文化。
【点评】考查配对阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后根据学生兴趣,结合传统文化介绍,抓住关键词句,确定正确答案。
36.根据"Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong."可知她对中国剪纸感兴趣,选项D"佛山剪纸是广东的民间艺术。人们可以用不同的东西来制作它,它主要展示了时代的生活,也是中国剪纸艺术的重要组成部分"符合。故选D。
37.根据"Alan is studying Chinese Kungfu. He also loves lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance."可知他喜欢舞狮,选项G"广东舞狮是南方舞狮的一种。它包括中国功夫、舞蹈和音乐。它使用不同的颜色来显示不同的主题。人们相信它能给他们带来好运"符合。故选G。
38.根据"Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera"可知他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣,选项A"粤剧,又称越剧,是中国传统的表演艺术。它包括音乐、歌唱、功夫和表演。它在全世界的广东人中很受欢迎"符合。故选A。
39.根据"Mary enjoys dances full or power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong style dances."可知她想学一些广东风格的劲舞,选项F"英歌舞是普宁民间流行的一种舞蹈。它有300多年的历史。英歌舞总是充满力量,它展示了中国人民的团结精神"符合。故选F。
40.根据"Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival."可知她喜欢中国的灯笼,选项C"潮州灯笼有着悠久的历史。主要有两种风格。一个可以放在地上,另一个可以挂起来。你可以在潮汕的许多地方看到它们"符合。故选C。
七、单词拼写,每个空格只能填一个单词。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.(2024八上·蓬江期中)I think going to school by bike is a good     (选择).
【答案】choice
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为骑自行车上学是个好选择。choice"选择",可数名词,a后跟名词单数。故填choice。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
42.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Suddenly, a car     (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it.
【答案】appeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:突然,一辆车出现在拐角处,但没有人看见它。出现:appear,根据"saw"可知句子时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填appeared。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后根据关键词saw确定时态。
43.(2024八上·蓬江期中)She came up with some good ideas: How    (优秀的)she was!
【答案】excellent
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!;简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:她想到一些好主意:她多么优秀啊!excellent表示"优秀的",作表语。故填excellent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定形容词,然后理解was后面用形容词。
44.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Bad luck! The player was badly hurt and was in great     (疼痛).
【答案】pain
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:倒霉!这位球员受了重伤,非常痛苦。疼痛:pain,不可数名词。in great pain,出于巨大痛苦之中,固定搭配,故填pain。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定名词,然后识记固定搭配in pain。
45.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Thank you for     (筹集) money for the wild animals in danger.
【答案】raising
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你为处于危险中的野生动物筹集资金。筹集raise,介词for后加动名词。故填raising。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解介词后面用动词ing。
46.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Guangdong Opera is a kind of     (传统的) art.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:粤剧是一种传统艺术。传统的:traditional,形容词作定语修饰art。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解形容词修饰名词。
47.(2024八上·蓬江期中)The man was born in the     (第二十个的) century.
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个人出生在二十世纪。第二十个的:twentieth,序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解the后面用序数词。
48.(2024八上·蓬江期中)She was careful     (足够地) to work out this difficult math problem.
【答案】enough
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她足够认真,解出了这道数学难题。enough"足够地",副词,修饰形容词careful。故填enough。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
49.(2024八上·蓬江期中)We all need to help animals live in    . (平静,和平)
【答案】peace
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。平静,和平peace,不可数名词,in peace"和平地",固定搭配。故填peace。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解固定搭配in peace。
50.(2024八上·蓬江期中)The situation of pandas is even     (糟糕) nowadays.
【答案】worse
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则;形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在熊猫的情况更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级,worse"更糟糕的"。故填worse。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解be动词is后面用形容词,注意even修饰比较级。
八、选词填空。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
offer for spend friend to good so eat always ride wait restaurant
Hello! I'm back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 51.   vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 52.   two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 53.   we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 54.   around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 55.   all of you.
The workers in the hotel were nice and 56.  . They 57.   answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 58.   a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 59.   for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 60.   to stay at that hotel again.
【答案】51.best;52.spent;53.so;54.restaurants;55.for;56.friendly;57.always;58.ate;59.waiting;60.offer
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者度过的一个愉快假期。作者与父母一起去了海滩,住在一个面朝大海的酒店,享受了美丽的海景、美味的食物以及友好的服务,给人留下了深刻的印象。
offer主动提供;for对于;spend花费;friend朋友;to到;good好的;so所以;eat吃;always总是;ride骑;wait等待;restaurant餐馆。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
51.句意:我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。根据"one of my...vacations that I have had."可知,此处使用形容词最高级,good的最高级形式best符合,表示"最棒的假期之一"。故填best。
52.句意:我们在那里待了两周。根据"two weeks staying there"可知,spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事",此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填spent。
53.句意:我们的房间面朝大海,因此我们可以在一天中的任何时间看到大海。根据"Our room faced the sea,"和"we could see the sea at any time of the day"可知,前后分句为因果关系,前因后果,用so表示结果。故填so。
54.句意:周围有一条购物街和很多餐馆。根据"enjoyed lots of seafood"可知,附近有餐馆,many后接restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。
55.句意:我也为你们所有人买了一些特别的东西。根据"I also bought something special...all of you"可知,此处使用for"为",表示"为所有人买东西"。故填for。
56.句意:宾馆的工作人员非常友好。根据"workers in the hotel were nice and..."可知,此处使用friend的形容词形式friendly"友好的",表示"工作人员很友好"。故填friendly。
57.句意:他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。分析句子可知,此处使用副词always"总是"进行强调。故填always。
58.句意:食物如此美味以至于我每天早晨吃得很多。根据"The food was so delicious that I...a lot every morning"可知,食物非常美味,所以吃得很多,eat"吃",此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填ate。
59.句意:我们从沙滩回来之后,欢乐时光就在等我们。根据"Everything was enjoyable."可知,作者感到美好的事物在等他们,wait for"等待",此处使用wait的现在分词形式,与was构成过去进行时。故填waiting。
60.句意:如果我下次再去这个海滩,我会主动提出再次住在那个酒店。根据"to stay at that hotel again"和上文可知,酒店服务很好,所以还会选择这个酒店,offer to do sth."主动提出做某事",will后接动词原形。故填offer。
九、读写综合(20分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)A. 回答问题
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making was in the list of national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, in an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries, such as Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world." she said.
B. 书面表达
61.Where is the birthplace of kites
   
62.How long has the Weifang International Kite Festival been held
   
63.What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather's workshop
   
64.How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop
   
65.According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers
   
66.请根据要求完成短文写作。
中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱,而江门则以白沙文化而出名。假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办白沙文化节活动,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信。
内容包括:
(1)学校举办白沙文化节的时间、地点和参加人员;
(2)介绍白沙文化节的活动(至少两项)以及注意事项(至少一项);
(3)邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受本次活动。
可能要用到的英语词汇:Baisha Cultural Festival白沙文化节 poem 诗歌
Baisha thatch brush白沙茅龙笔 perform 表演
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you
I'm glad to hear from you. It's known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China.
   
Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】61.The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
62.Since 1984.
63.She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
64.26 years old./Twenty-six years old.
65.To spread Chinese culture all over the world.
66.例文Dear Mike,How are you I'm glad to hear from you. It's known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China.Our school will hold Baisha Cultural Festival. It will be held on October 15th in our school's main hall. All students and teachers will take part in it. During the festival, there will be a poetry reading. We'll enjoy beautiful poems by Baisha. There will also be a special performance with the Baisha thatch brush. It's a unique way of writing! Remember, if you want to join us, you need to wear traditional Chinese clothes. It's more fun that way!You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network.Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;记叙文;说明文;书信、电子邮件;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来,出生在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统文化的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后结合关键词句和语法确定正确答案。
61.根据"Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites."可知风筝的发源地在山东省潍坊市。故填The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
62.根据"The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984."可知自1984年以来,国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举办。故填Since 1984.
63.根据"Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop" 可知她经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故填She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
64.根据"Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992"可知她在26岁的时候开了自己的店。故填26 years old. / Twenty-six years old.
65.根据"It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world"可知在世界各地传播中国文化是她的一项重要工作。故填To spread Chinese culture all over the world.
66.【分析】这是一篇应用文写作,主要介绍文化节活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先介绍文化节的时间、地点和参加人员;然后介绍文化节的活动及注意事项;最后介绍邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题突出,紧紧围绕白沙文化节展开,详细介绍了活动的各个方面,突出了白沙文化的特色,使Mike能够全面了解活动内容。信息丰富,不仅包含了活动的基本信息,还介绍了具体的活动内容和注意事项,让Mike感受到活动的丰富性和趣味性。实用性强,给出的注意事项和邀请方式具有很强的实用性,能够让Mike更好地参与到活动中来,即使不能亲临现场,也能通过网络感受活动的氛围。语言简洁,在满足内容要求的前提下,语言简洁明了,没有过多的冗长表述,符合书信的写作特点。 结构清晰,采用了总分总的结构。开头点明江门是白沙文化的发源地,引出学校举办白沙文化节的话题;中间分别介绍活动的时间、地点、人员、活动内容和注意事项;结尾邀请Mike通过网络观看活动,层次分明,逻辑清晰。过渡自然,使用了During the festival、There will also be、Remember等连接词和短语,使句子之间过渡自然,内容连贯。
1 / 1广东省江门市怡福中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题
一、E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ken: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! 1.  
Lily: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation.
Ken: 2.  
Lily: It was very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there.
Ken: Who did you go there with
Lily: My sister. She likes travelling very much.
Ken: Oh. Who's more outgoing, your sister or you
Lily: 3.  
Ken: 4.  
Lily: Yes. I exercised twice a week. And we often took a walk outside. Sometimes we walked to the theatre too.
Ken: 5.  
Lily: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all.
A. Where did you go on vacation
B. What's the best theatre there
C. How often did you exercise
D. Did you exercise during the vacation
E. How was your vacation
F. I'm more outgoing than her.
二、语法选择。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 6. village there aren't many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very 7. because there isn't much to do in the evening. There aren't 8. theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky.
My penfriend Ken lives in 9. big city. He says there are 10. workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 11. themselves. I 12. to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 13. shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.
"Which is better, the city or the village " many of my classmates asked me 14. I came back to the village. I'm not sure. The life in the city is 15. that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better.
6.A.mine B.me C.my
7.A.early B.earlier C.the earliest
8.A.some B.any C.much
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.many B.more C.most
11.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.to enjoy
12.A.go B.went C.was going
13.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
14.A.if B.when C.because
15.A.the same as B.different from C.similar to
三、完型填空。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)Nowadays, we are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, such as fast food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money. Every day we try to get something down 16. , but there are some moments that we have to 17. and enjoy our lives.
I am always 18. every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort (努力) to 19. something. I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write or work 20. weekends. Those are my days to try to rest and reduce the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 21. some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I'm trying to say is: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while and 22. your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax. So this weekend, don't make any 23. . Just get up on Saturday morning 24. your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, 25. the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.
16.A.slowly B.seriously C.easily D.quickly
17.A.cut down B.slow down C.write down D.look down
18.A.busy B.happy C.free D.sad
19.A.drink B.buy C.write D.say
20.A.with B.except C.in D.on
21.A.eat B.drink C.take D.get
22.A.spend B.share C.enjoy D.relax
23.A.plans B.mistakes C.noises D.sentences
24.A.but B.when C.though D.so
25.A.stand up B.give away C.turn on D.take out
四、A
(2024八上·蓬江期中)
Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@ Height: 185cm Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1)Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2)Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3)Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4)Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5)Kept the bus very clean. 6)Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A
26.What kind of job is Danny looking for
A.A teacher. B.A cook. C.A driver. D.A guide.
27.What does Danny look like
A.He is very tall. B.He has black hair.
C.He is kind. D.His eyes are black.
28.Danny will possibly do as a school driver except ______.
A.picking up students on time B.helping children to read books
C.keeping the bus clean D.doing small repairing of the bus
29.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A.Danny has brown hair.
B.Danny just finished primary school.
C.Danny once worked in New York.
D.Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks
30.The passage is probably from ______.
A.a science book B.a diary C.a storybook D.a newspaper
五、B
(2024八上·蓬江期中)A dog can't speak words, but it can "talk". It has feelings just as you do. At times it may feel angry or afraid. Watching a dog closely, you can find out what it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you.
When a person is afraid, he or she may look shy. A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too. When a man is angry with some people, he looks at them and shut his mouth. An angry dog alsostares with its eyes. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel shy when you have done something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel shy, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he's done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even bite people if they don't get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for a walk. Try not to beat it if it does something wrong for the first time. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it'll talk to you, too.
31.The writer thinks the dogs ______.
A.can walk with two legs B.have feelings
C.need more food D.are very kind
32.If a dog runs away, it may ______.
A.feel lonely B.feel happy C.be afraid D.be angry
33.You can tell that a dog has done something bad when ______.
A.its hair stands up B.it runs away from you
C.it has a shy look D.its mouth is shut
34.What's the meaning of the underlined word "stare"
A.踢脚 B.瞪视 C.闭嘴 D.咬人
35.Which of the following sentences are NOT right except ______.
A.the dogs often stare when they are hungry
B.all the dogs need food and water, but not love and attention
C.the dogs don't like staying at home alone
D.we don't need to talk with the dog
六、C
(2024八上·蓬江期中)配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述,右栏是广东特色传统文化的介绍。请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的广东特色传统文化,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
 36.   Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong.  37.   Alan is studying Chinese Kungfu. He also loves lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance.  38.   Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera.  39.   Mary enjoys dances full or power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong style dances.  40.   Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera, also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It includes music, singing, kungfu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people around the world. B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of 150 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. It is often performed in big celebrations. C. Chaozhou lanterns (灯笼) have a long history. There are two main styles. One can be placed on the ground, and the other can be hung up. You can see them in many areas in Chaoshan. D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a folk (民间的) art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It mainly shows the life of the times and it's also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art. E. Lufeng Shadow Play is an old folk art. It combines local folk customs in Lufeng. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively and realistic. F. Yingge Dance is a popular folk dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and it shows the unity spirit of the Chinese people. G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It includes Chinese kung fu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different topics. People believe that it can bring good luck to them.
七、单词拼写,每个空格只能填一个单词。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.(2024八上·蓬江期中)I think going to school by bike is a good     (选择).
42.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Suddenly, a car     (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it.
43.(2024八上·蓬江期中)She came up with some good ideas: How    (优秀的)she was!
44.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Bad luck! The player was badly hurt and was in great     (疼痛).
45.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Thank you for     (筹集) money for the wild animals in danger.
46.(2024八上·蓬江期中)Guangdong Opera is a kind of     (传统的) art.
47.(2024八上·蓬江期中)The man was born in the     (第二十个的) century.
48.(2024八上·蓬江期中)She was careful     (足够地) to work out this difficult math problem.
49.(2024八上·蓬江期中)We all need to help animals live in    . (平静,和平)
50.(2024八上·蓬江期中)The situation of pandas is even     (糟糕) nowadays.
八、选词填空。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
offer for spend friend to good so eat always ride wait restaurant
Hello! I'm back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 51.   vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 52.   two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 53.   we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 54.   around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 55.   all of you.
The workers in the hotel were nice and 56.  . They 57.   answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 58.   a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 59.   for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 60.   to stay at that hotel again.
九、读写综合(20分)
(2024八上·蓬江期中)A. 回答问题
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making was in the list of national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, in an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries, such as Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world." she said.
B. 书面表达
61.Where is the birthplace of kites
   
62.How long has the Weifang International Kite Festival been held
   
63.What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather's workshop
   
64.How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop
   
65.According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers
   
66.请根据要求完成短文写作。
中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱,而江门则以白沙文化而出名。假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办白沙文化节活动,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信。
内容包括:
(1)学校举办白沙文化节的时间、地点和参加人员;
(2)介绍白沙文化节的活动(至少两项)以及注意事项(至少一项);
(3)邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受本次活动。
可能要用到的英语词汇:Baisha Cultural Festival白沙文化节 poem 诗歌
Baisha thatch brush白沙茅龙笔 perform 表演
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you
I'm glad to hear from you. It's known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China.
   
Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A;2.E;3.F;4.D;5.B
【知识点】询问意向;询问地点;询问感受;询问频率
【解析】【分析】本文两人谈论了莉莉的暑假生活。
A.Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了?
B.What's the best theatre there 那里最好的剧院是哪家?
C.How often did you exercise 你多久锻炼一次?
D.Did you exercise during the vacation 你假期锻炼了吗?
E.How was your vacation 假期过得怎么样?
F.I'm more outgoing than her.我比她外向。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
1.根据"I went to China for my summer vacation."可知此处询问对方假期去了哪里,选项A"你去哪里度假了?"符合语境。故选A。
2.根据"It was very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there."可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样,选项E"你的假期过得怎么样?"符合语境。故选E。
3.根据"Who's more outgoing, your sister or you "可知此处回答谁更外向,选项F"我比她更外向。"符合语境。故选F。
4.根据"Yes. I exercised twice a week"可知此处询问对方是否锻炼,选项D"你在假期里锻炼了吗?"符合语境。故选D。
5.根据"Sometimes we walked to the theatre too."以及"I think Red Star Theater is the best of all."可知此处询问对方认为最好的剧院是哪家,选项B"那里最好的剧院是什么?"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】6.C;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在乡村,他进城拜访朋友的事,对比了城乡之间的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.句意:在我的村庄里,没有很多汽车和公共汽车,街道也很干净。mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。修饰名词village用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
7.句意:我们很早就上床睡觉,因为晚上没什么事可做。early早;earlier更早;the earliest最早。very修饰副词的原级early。故选A。
8.句意:这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。some一些,常用于肯定句中;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句中;much许多,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰空后的名词复数,句子是否定句,用any。故选B。
9.句意:我的笔友肯住在大城市里。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指"一个大城市",big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
10.句意:他说城市里有更多的工作场所,更好的学校,更漂亮的商店,更精致的餐馆,还有成百上千的电影院、剧院和博物馆。many许多;more更多的;most最多的。根据"better schools"可知此处用比较级more。故选B。
11.句意:孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。enjoyed喜欢(过去式);enjoy动词原形;to enjoy动词不定式。"去俱乐部和公园"的目的是"玩得开心",作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
12.句意:上个月我去了城市去看望肯。go去(动词原形);went过去式;was going过去进行时。根据"last month"可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 。故选B。
13.句意:他带我去了城市里的购物中心,为我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。big大的;bigger更大的;the biggest最大的。根据"in the city"可知是城市里最大的购物中心,用最高级。故选C。
14.句意:当我回到村庄时,我的许多同学都这样问我。if如果;when当;because因为。根据"I came back to the village"可知是当我回到乡村时。故选B。
15.句意:城市的生活与乡村的生活不同。the same as与……相同;different from与……不同;similar to与……相似。根据"The life in the city is...that in the village"以及上文内容可知,城市的生活和乡村的生活不同。故选B。
【答案】16.D;17.B;18.A;19.C;20.D;21.B;22.C;23.A;24.B;25.C
【知识点】说明文;生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在快节奏的生活中,人们需要偶尔放慢脚步,享受生活并放松身心,否则生活会从身边溜走,身心健康也会受到影响。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:每天我们都在努力快速完成某件事,但有些时刻我们必须放慢脚步,享受生活。slowly慢慢地;seriously严肃地;easily容易地;quickly快速地。根据"Nowadays, we are living a fast life."可知我们要快速完成某件事。故选D。
17.句意:每天我们都在努力快速完成某件事,但有些时刻我们必须放慢脚步,享受生活。cut down砍倒;slow down减慢;write down写下;look down俯视。根据"and enjoy our lives."可知要放慢脚步,享受生活。故选B。
18.句意:我每天总是很忙碌。busy忙碌的;happy高兴的;free自由的;sad悲伤的。根据"I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job"可知每天都要工作八个小时或更长时间,所以每天很忙碌。故选A。
19.句意:我努力写下一些东西。drink喝;buy买;write写;say说。根据"I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing"可知是写一些东西。故选C。
20.句意:我几乎从不在周末写作或工作。with和;except除了;in在……里面;on在……上面。on weekends"在周末"。故选D。
21.句意:白天我会在沙发上睡觉,如果天气好,我会在户外喝点啤酒或者去野餐。eat吃;drink喝;take拿;get得到。根据"some beer"可知是喝啤酒。故选B。
22.句意:我想说的是:如果你不偶尔放慢脚步,享受生活,生活就会从你身边溜走。spend花费;share分享;enjoy享受;relax放松。根据"slow down once in a while and...your life,"可知是放慢脚步,享受生活。故选C。
23.句意:所以这个周末,不要做任何计划。plans计划;mistakes错误;noises噪音;sentences句子。根据"don't make any...Just get up..."可知不要做计划。故选A。
24.句意:周六早上,当你的身体说该起床时,就起床。but但是;when当……时候;though尽管;so因此。根据"your body says it's time to get up"可知是当身体说该起床时再起床。故选B。
25.句意:煮点咖啡,走到户外呼吸一些早晨的新鲜空气,打开收音机,让自己无所事事。stand up站起来;give away赠送;turn on打开;take out拿出。根据"the radio"可知是打开收音机。故选C。
【答案】26.C
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则求职广告,介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,确定正确答案。
26.细节理解题。根据"Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver."可知他在寻找一个司机的工作。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据"Height: 185cm"可知他很高。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据"Dropped off and picked up students on time.""Kept the bus very clean.."以及"Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it."可知他按时接送学生,保持公交车干净,对公共汽车进行小修理。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据"Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston."可知他高中毕业,选项B错误,故选B。
30.文章出处题。本文是一则求职广告,介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向,故文章可能来自报纸。故选D。
【答案】31.B
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.C
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了狗虽然不能说话,但是可以通过行为和表情表达情感,它们需要关爱和关注 。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.细节理解题。根据"It has feelings just as you do."可知作者认为狗有感情。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据"A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too." 可知如果狗跑开,它可能是害怕了。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he's done something wrong."可知当狗看起来害羞时,你可以看出它做了坏事。故选C。
34.词义猜测题。根据"An angry dog also stares with its eyes"可知一只愤怒的狗也用眼睛盯着看,故此处划线部分意为"瞪视"。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据"Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time"可知有些狗长时间独处时很不开心,可见狗不喜欢独自待在家里。故选C。
【答案】36.D;37.G;38.A;39.F;40.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五位学生的兴趣以及广东特色传统文化。
【点评】考查配对阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后根据学生兴趣,结合传统文化介绍,抓住关键词句,确定正确答案。
36.根据"Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong."可知她对中国剪纸感兴趣,选项D"佛山剪纸是广东的民间艺术。人们可以用不同的东西来制作它,它主要展示了时代的生活,也是中国剪纸艺术的重要组成部分"符合。故选D。
37.根据"Alan is studying Chinese Kungfu. He also loves lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance."可知他喜欢舞狮,选项G"广东舞狮是南方舞狮的一种。它包括中国功夫、舞蹈和音乐。它使用不同的颜色来显示不同的主题。人们相信它能给他们带来好运"符合。故选G。
38.根据"Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera"可知他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣,选项A"粤剧,又称越剧,是中国传统的表演艺术。它包括音乐、歌唱、功夫和表演。它在全世界的广东人中很受欢迎"符合。故选A。
39.根据"Mary enjoys dances full or power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong style dances."可知她想学一些广东风格的劲舞,选项F"英歌舞是普宁民间流行的一种舞蹈。它有300多年的历史。英歌舞总是充满力量,它展示了中国人民的团结精神"符合。故选F。
40.根据"Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival."可知她喜欢中国的灯笼,选项C"潮州灯笼有着悠久的历史。主要有两种风格。一个可以放在地上,另一个可以挂起来。你可以在潮汕的许多地方看到它们"符合。故选C。
41.【答案】choice
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为骑自行车上学是个好选择。choice"选择",可数名词,a后跟名词单数。故填choice。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
42.【答案】appeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:突然,一辆车出现在拐角处,但没有人看见它。出现:appear,根据"saw"可知句子时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填appeared。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后根据关键词saw确定时态。
43.【答案】excellent
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!;简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:她想到一些好主意:她多么优秀啊!excellent表示"优秀的",作表语。故填excellent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定形容词,然后理解was后面用形容词。
44.【答案】pain
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:倒霉!这位球员受了重伤,非常痛苦。疼痛:pain,不可数名词。in great pain,出于巨大痛苦之中,固定搭配,故填pain。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定名词,然后识记固定搭配in pain。
45.【答案】raising
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你为处于危险中的野生动物筹集资金。筹集raise,介词for后加动名词。故填raising。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解介词后面用动词ing。
46.【答案】traditional
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:粤剧是一种传统艺术。传统的:traditional,形容词作定语修饰art。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解形容词修饰名词。
47.【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个人出生在二十世纪。第二十个的:twentieth,序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解the后面用序数词。
48.【答案】enough
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她足够认真,解出了这道数学难题。enough"足够地",副词,修饰形容词careful。故填enough。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
49.【答案】peace
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。平静,和平peace,不可数名词,in peace"和平地",固定搭配。故填peace。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解固定搭配in peace。
50.【答案】worse
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则;形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在熊猫的情况更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级,worse"更糟糕的"。故填worse。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解be动词is后面用形容词,注意even修饰比较级。
【答案】51.best;52.spent;53.so;54.restaurants;55.for;56.friendly;57.always;58.ate;59.waiting;60.offer
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者度过的一个愉快假期。作者与父母一起去了海滩,住在一个面朝大海的酒店,享受了美丽的海景、美味的食物以及友好的服务,给人留下了深刻的印象。
offer主动提供;for对于;spend花费;friend朋友;to到;good好的;so所以;eat吃;always总是;ride骑;wait等待;restaurant餐馆。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
51.句意:我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。根据"one of my...vacations that I have had."可知,此处使用形容词最高级,good的最高级形式best符合,表示"最棒的假期之一"。故填best。
52.句意:我们在那里待了两周。根据"two weeks staying there"可知,spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事",此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填spent。
53.句意:我们的房间面朝大海,因此我们可以在一天中的任何时间看到大海。根据"Our room faced the sea,"和"we could see the sea at any time of the day"可知,前后分句为因果关系,前因后果,用so表示结果。故填so。
54.句意:周围有一条购物街和很多餐馆。根据"enjoyed lots of seafood"可知,附近有餐馆,many后接restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。
55.句意:我也为你们所有人买了一些特别的东西。根据"I also bought something special...all of you"可知,此处使用for"为",表示"为所有人买东西"。故填for。
56.句意:宾馆的工作人员非常友好。根据"workers in the hotel were nice and..."可知,此处使用friend的形容词形式friendly"友好的",表示"工作人员很友好"。故填friendly。
57.句意:他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。分析句子可知,此处使用副词always"总是"进行强调。故填always。
58.句意:食物如此美味以至于我每天早晨吃得很多。根据"The food was so delicious that I...a lot every morning"可知,食物非常美味,所以吃得很多,eat"吃",此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填ate。
59.句意:我们从沙滩回来之后,欢乐时光就在等我们。根据"Everything was enjoyable."可知,作者感到美好的事物在等他们,wait for"等待",此处使用wait的现在分词形式,与was构成过去进行时。故填waiting。
60.句意:如果我下次再去这个海滩,我会主动提出再次住在那个酒店。根据"to stay at that hotel again"和上文可知,酒店服务很好,所以还会选择这个酒店,offer to do sth."主动提出做某事",will后接动词原形。故填offer。
【答案】61.The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
62.Since 1984.
63.She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
64.26 years old./Twenty-six years old.
65.To spread Chinese culture all over the world.
66.例文Dear Mike,How are you I'm glad to hear from you. It's known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China.Our school will hold Baisha Cultural Festival. It will be held on October 15th in our school's main hall. All students and teachers will take part in it. During the festival, there will be a poetry reading. We'll enjoy beautiful poems by Baisha. There will also be a special performance with the Baisha thatch brush. It's a unique way of writing! Remember, if you want to join us, you need to wear traditional Chinese clothes. It's more fun that way!You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network.Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;记叙文;说明文;书信、电子邮件;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来,出生在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统文化的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后结合关键词句和语法确定正确答案。
61.根据"Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites."可知风筝的发源地在山东省潍坊市。故填The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
62.根据"The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984."可知自1984年以来,国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举办。故填Since 1984.
63.根据"Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop" 可知她经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故填She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
64.根据"Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992"可知她在26岁的时候开了自己的店。故填26 years old. / Twenty-six years old.
65.根据"It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world"可知在世界各地传播中国文化是她的一项重要工作。故填To spread Chinese culture all over the world.
66.【分析】这是一篇应用文写作,主要介绍文化节活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先介绍文化节的时间、地点和参加人员;然后介绍文化节的活动及注意事项;最后介绍邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题突出,紧紧围绕白沙文化节展开,详细介绍了活动的各个方面,突出了白沙文化的特色,使Mike能够全面了解活动内容。信息丰富,不仅包含了活动的基本信息,还介绍了具体的活动内容和注意事项,让Mike感受到活动的丰富性和趣味性。实用性强,给出的注意事项和邀请方式具有很强的实用性,能够让Mike更好地参与到活动中来,即使不能亲临现场,也能通过网络感受活动的氛围。语言简洁,在满足内容要求的前提下,语言简洁明了,没有过多的冗长表述,符合书信的写作特点。 结构清晰,采用了总分总的结构。开头点明江门是白沙文化的发源地,引出学校举办白沙文化节的话题;中间分别介绍活动的时间、地点、人员、活动内容和注意事项;结尾邀请Mike通过网络观看活动,层次分明,逻辑清晰。过渡自然,使用了During the festival、There will also be、Remember等连接词和短语,使句子之间过渡自然,内容连贯。
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