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广东省佛山市大沥镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段教学质量检测英语试题
一、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）In the deep forests and high mountains of Colombia, there lives a special woman. She protects the nature and animals. 1． you might not see her, she is always there. She wears 2． leaf dress, has no shoes, and a crown (皇冠) of wildflowers on her head. People call her Mother Mountain. She watches over the environment 3． it safe, and the animals know they are safe with her.
One sunny morning, a man 4． the forest. He saw a bear and tried to catch it with a net (网). At that moment, Mother Mountain appeared and caught the net with her strong hands. The man was 5． and turned to look at her.
Mother Mountain asked the man, "Why did you come into the forest " The man replied, "To get meat for my children to eat." However, Mother Mountain told 6． , "You must not kill any 7． because they are important for our environment." As she spoke, her eyes turned 8． green to red, and she said, "Sleep now. When you wake up, you will see the truth." Then the man fell asleep on the ground. The bear touched Mother Mountain and made a soft sound, as if to say "Thank you."
The man woke up after several hours of sleep. He felt even 9． himself. He looked around and saw 10． beautiful the forest and its animals were. As a result, he walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
1．A．Although B．Because C．After
2．A．a B．the C．/
3．A．keep B．to keep C．kept
4．A．enters B．entered C．has entered
5．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
6．A．he B．him C．his
7．A．animals B．animal's C．animal
8．A．into B．from C．by
9．A．good B．better C．best
10．A．how B．what C．which
二、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city. Their 11． Mrs. Dawson lived upstairs.
One day, Mrs. Dawson said her knees hurt a lot and couldn't walk to the store. So she asked Walt and Wendy to 12． a few things for her. Wendy agreed 13． and promised they would be back soon. Mrs. Dawson handed Walt a 14． and money. When their mom knew it, she said, "She is a nice lady. When I was a child, she helped my family a lot. My mom always thanked her for her 15． acts. Now we can do something for her!"
Mom 16． the kids to find the food on Mrs. Dawson's list. Walt paid for Mrs. Dawson's food with the money she gave him. Later, the kids took bags up to Mrs. Dawson's home. "Thank you, you are so kind." she said.
"You have been very kind." Actually, Wendy and Walt were 17． every day as they often helped people on the street.
One night, Walt and Wendy were 18． a short break after working all afternoon. Then the phone rang and Mom 19． her phone immediately. "Mrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs," said Mom.
Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes and ice-cream were on the table. "This is just like what I saw when I was 20． ,"said Mom. She remembered her childhood with a smile "But this time Mrs. Dawson's treats are for my helpful kids!"
11．A．friend B．neighbour C．teacher D．grandma
12．A．find B．make C．buy D．cook
13．A．happily B．impolitely C．calmly D．surprisingly
14．A．card B．toy C．list D．cup
15．A．kind B．special C．strange D．small
16．A．wished B．encouraged C．allowed D．helped
17．A．lazy B．careful C．bored D．busy
18．A．proud of B．mad at C．ready for D．crazy about
19．A．picked up B．paid for C．thought of D．pointed to
20．A．hungry B．lonely C．young D．serious
三、A
（2024九上·佛山期中）
Welcome to wlt.shanxi.. Here are tours of popular wonders. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
Yingxian Wooden Pagoda ●Age: All ages ●Opening Time: 7:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. ●Ticket: 48 With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world's tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. You can enjoy the excellent views of the nearby countryside from the windows on all sides. However, tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor because of protection. The Hanging Temple ●Age: Over 6 years old ●Opening Time: 7:30 a.m. -5:30 p.m. ●Ticket: 150 This is an amazing temple with more than 1,500 years history built from the cliff (悬崖). It mixes elements (元素) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The Hanging Temple shows ancient wisdom and is a great place for visitors. You can enjoy nature and experience culture here.
Xiaoxitian Temple ●Age: All ages ●Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. - 7:30 p.m. ●Ticket: 30 (Half price for students between 6 to 18 years old; Free for the old over 60.) Over 1,800 colorful and lifelike hanging sculptures are shown in the main hall—Da Xiong Bao Dian. If you visit Xiaoxitian, you will understand why it is called the "China Hanging Sculpture Art Museum". The Yungang Grottoes ●Age: All ages ●Opening Time: From April to October: 8:30 a.m. - 6:30 p.m. From November to March: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. ●Ticket: 120 (Free for the teachers and students) The Yungang Grottoes is a group of caves in China with old and beautiful statues which are made of stone and show different figures (人物). You can learn more about the past after visiting it. It is a wonderful spot for seeing amazing things made long ago.
21．Mr. Green plans to spend their holiday with his family including his 4-year-old son, which place can't they visit
A．Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. B．The Hanging Temple.
C．Xiaoxitian Temple. D．The Yungang Grottoes.
22．Jenny, a student in Grade 9, wants to visit Xiaoxitian Temple with her classmate Sally. How much should they pay
A． 10. B． 15. C． 30. D． 60.
23．How long is the Yungang Grottoes open during the Spring Festival
A．7 hours. B．8.5 hours. C．9.5 hours. D．10 hours.
24．According to the text, what can you do if you travel in Yingxian Wooden Pagoda
A．Find out many stone statues.
B．Enjoy nature and experience culture.
C．Take photos of hanging sculptures.
D．See the beautiful views from the windows.
25．Where may the text come from
A．A guide book. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A website.
四、B
（2024九上·佛山期中）After people finish eating fruits, they often throw away the nut (核) inside. But some artists do something different—they collect these nuts and turn them into beautiful art.
"One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks," said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving (核雕).
The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, taught people in Shandong Province how to carve nuts. This art of nut carving is so special that the government listed Weifang nut carving as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
"It's hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life, so I spent many years working on it." said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. "Every nut looks different," Tan added. Artists look at nuts carefully to make them into art. Also, they learn old ways of painting and writing skills to make their work really nice. "In order to show folk (民间的) stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself."
"Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into beautiful things. Recently, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, more people in China are starting to like nut carvings," Tan said. "They make new ways to carve and make sure the art keeps going for future artists."
26．Which of the following can we learn about a nut carving artwork from the passage
A．It is usually made of a fruit nut. B．It is over 8 centimeters long.
C．It is a form of modern art. D．It is an invention by Wang Dayan.
27．Which is True about Tan according to the passage
A．Tan was born and grew up in Shandong.
B．Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum.
C．Tan is good at all traditional art forms.
D．Tan tries hard to bring nut carving back to life.
28．What does the underlined word "enrich" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Improve. B．Remain. C．Find. D．Teach.
29．Which word can describe the artists in Weifang
A．Powerful. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Humorous.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Chinese Art
B．The Art of Nut Carving in Weifang
C．Traditional Painting and Handwriting Art
D．Bringing Old Crafts Back to Life
五、C
（2024九上·佛山期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是一些建议或者对某事（物）的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的每个人选出他们最需要的一项。
　31． 　. Lucy advised me to download (下载) an app to remember words and study new words. But I have no idea about it. 　32． 　. My art teacher showed us a copy of Mona Lisa and asked us to find out something about the famous painting. 　33． 　. This is my first time to take the subway in Beijing. I worry that I will lose my way. 　34． 　. 14-year-old Cindy wants to find a part-time job in winter holidays, but her parents don't allow her to do that. 　35． 　. I often see the sign "No parking"by the roadside. Does it mean that there isn't a park A. The painting shows Leonardo da Vinci's great art skills. His skills were new and exciting at that time. The woman's eyes seem to follow you wherever you are standing. Of course, there are some other reasons. B. Baicizhan is a popular app among people who want to have a wide vocabulary. It can help English learners memorize words and learn new words through different kinds of learning activities. C. Put yourself In your parents' shoes, and then you will understand them. Why not explain the benefits (好处) of the volunteer work to them in a proper way Have a try and it will work. D. " Parking"is the act of stopping a car at a place and leaving it there for a time. It has nothing to do with a park where people walk, play and relax. So the sign "No parking" means that you can't stop your car there. E. Don't worry. The signs at the subway station will clearly show you the right direction. If you can't understand their meaning, you can ask people there for help. Remember to be polite when asking for directions. F. Doing part-time jobs can help to earn some pocket money and earn some practical life skills. But part-time jobs are not suitable for 14-year- olds because they are too young to do them. G. "No food or drinks "is one rule at most art museums, Art museums should be clean and tidy. Food and drinks may destroy (损坏) artworks there. So you should follow the rules there.
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
he with importance how make what good and early or village manage
Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. Do you know　36． 　 far he has walked in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi since he took up this job It is over 300,000 kilometers!
Zhao became a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivered (传递) mails to 18　37． 　 and schools in total.
At first, Zhao delivered mails on foot. He always left home　38． 　 and worked late into the night. Whatever the weather, he continued working. It was common to see　39． 　 covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days. Once he got badly hurt because of the thick snow, but that didn't stop him from　40． 　 to finish his work.
Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the　41． 　 of the mail delivery for villagers. "They depend on the mails to keep in touch　42． 　 the outside world," he said. Because of that, he tried his best to　43． 　 sure that the villagers could get their mails on time. Road conditions became much　44． 　 after highways were built. Later, Zhao began to deliver mails by motorbike　45． 　 became busier than before.
"Maybe there will be more advanced (先进的) ways of delivering mail in the future, but I will continue doing this job as long as the villagers need me," he said.
He is really a good role model!
七、A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Museums have changed a lot. At first they were places where people "should" go, but now they are places for people to enjoy.
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on the end as harmless electricity passes through your body. You can also do some other interesting experiments in it. At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play the African drums (鼓). There are no "Do Not Touch" signs in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors realise that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. Many science museums encourage people to touch, listen and operate in order to discover science rules for themselves. The purpose of museums is not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don't understand science, they will feel afraid of it. If they are afraid of science, they will not make full use of it. Now many young people like to visit the museums. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in.
The old museums have changed and the government is encouraging the building of modern new museums. In the USA and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as 25 years ago. In short, visiting the museums is really an amazing experience.
46．Where can you play the African drums
　 　
47．Why do many science museums encourage people to touch, listen and operate
　 　
48．How will people feel if they don't understand science
　 　
49．Who likes to visit the museums now
　 　
50．How many museums are there in the USA and Canada
　 　
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，是九年级一班的班长。为增长见识，你班将于下周五到佛山科学馆参观。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文发布一则通知，向同学们宣布活动安排和注意事项。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：科技technology 展品exhibit
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please 　 　
That's all, thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于保护自然和动物的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：虽然你可能看不到她，但她总是在那里。Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；After在……之后。根据"you might not see her, she is always there"可知，此处表示让步，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：她穿着树叶裙，不穿鞋子，头上戴着野花冠。a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a修饰"leaf dress"，表示"一件树叶裙"。故选A。
3．句意：她保护着环境，使其保持安全，动物们知道和她在一起是安全的。keep保持(动词原形)；to keep保持(动词不定式)；kept保持(动词过去式)。根据句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，一个人走进森林。enters进入(动词的第三人称单数形式)；entered进入(动词过去式)；has entered进入(动词的现在完成时结构)。根据下句"He saw a bear and tried to catch it with a net"可知，此处是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故选B。
5．句意：这个男人很惊讶，转身看着她。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。此处的主语是"The man"，此处指人的感受"惊讶的"，surprised符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：然而，山之母告诉他，"你不能杀死任何动物，因为它们对我们的环境很重要。"he他(人称代词主格)；him他(人称代词宾格)；his他的(形容词性物主代词)。根据空格前的"told"可知，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故选B。
7．句意：你不能杀死任何动物，因为它们对我们的环境很重要。animals动物(名词复数)；animal's动物的(名词所有格)；animal动物(名词单数)。根据空格后的"they are"可知，此处表示的是名词"动物"的复数。故选A。
8．句意：她说话的时候，她的眼睛从绿色变成了红色。into到……里面；from从；by通过。根据"her eyes turned … green to red"可知，此处表示"从绿色变为红色"，from...to..."从……到……"。故选B。
9．句意：他觉得他自己甚至更好了。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空格前的"even"可知，此处要用形容词比较级，表示"更好的"。故选B。
10．句意：他环顾四周，看到了多么美丽的森林和动物。how多么；what什么；which哪个。根据"… beautiful the forest and its animals were."可知，此处修饰形容词beautiful，表示"多么"，所以用how。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了邻居道森夫人请求沃尔特和温迪帮忙的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们的邻居道森太太住在楼上。friend朋友；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；grandma奶奶。根据"…lived upstairs"及常识可知，住在楼上的是"邻居"。故选B。
12．句意：所以她让沃尔特和温迪给她买一些东西。find找到；make制作；buy买；cook烹饪。根据"Mrs. Dawson said her knees hurt a lot and couldn't walk to the store."可知，膝盖受伤的道森太太请沃尔特和温迪帮忙去商店帮她"买"东西。故选C。
13．句意：温迪高兴地答应了，并保证他们很快就会回来。happily开心地；impolitely不礼貌地；calmly平静地，冷静地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据"…promised they would be back soon"及"Now we can do something for her"可知，孩子们应该是"开心地"答应了道森太太的请求。故选A。
14．句意：道森太太递给沃尔特一张单子和钱。card卡片；toy玩具；list清单；cup杯子。根据"Wendy agreed"及"…and money"可知，沃尔特他们同意帮道森太太去商店买东西后，道森太太给了他们需要购买的物品"清单"。故选C。
15．句意：我妈妈总是感谢她的善举。kind友好的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；small小的。根据"She is a nice lady. When I was a child, she helped my family a lot"可知，沃尔特和温迪的母亲在回忆她小时候道森太太对她们家帮助，感谢她的"善举"。故选A。
16．句意：妈妈帮孩子们找到了道森太太清单上的食物。wished希望；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；helped帮助。根据前句"My mom always thanked her"可知，对道森太太心存感激的妈妈"帮助"孩子们找到了道森太太清单上所需要的东西。故选D。
17．句意：事实上，温迪和沃尔特每天都很忙，因为他们经常在街上帮助别人。lazy懒惰的；careful仔细； bored感到无聊的；busy繁忙的。根据"…every day as they often helped people on the street"可知，温迪和沃尔特每天在街上都"忙着"帮助别人。故选D。
18．句意：一天晚上，沃尔特和温迪工作了一下午，准备休息一下。proud of以……为傲；mad at对……生气；ready for准备好；crazy about对……疯狂。根据"they often helped people on the street."及"after working all afternoon."可知，工作一下午后，孩子们"准备"休息一下。故选C。
19．句意：电话响了，妈妈马上拿起电话。picked up接(电话)，拿起；paid for付款；thought of想起，考虑；pointed to指向。根据"the phone rang and Mom…her phone immediately"可知，妈妈"接起"了电话。故选A。
20．句意："这就像我小时候看到的一样"，妈妈说道。hungry饥饿的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；young年轻的；serious严肃的。根据"She remembered her childhood with a smile"可知，妈妈回想起了小时候道森太太招待她们聚餐的场景，此处应指"妈妈年轻的时候"。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括它们的开发时间、票价以及特色等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解文章大意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"The Hanging Temple"中"Age: Over 6 years old"可知，悬空寺要求6岁以上进入 ，因此他们不能去。故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据"Xiaoxitian Temple"中"Ticket: 30 (Half price for students between 6 to 18 years old; Free for the old over 60.)"可知，她们一个人付15元，两个人一共30元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The Yungang Grottoes"中"Opening Time: From April to October: 8:30 a.m. - 6 :30 p.m. From November to March: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m."可知，春节通常在一月或二月期间，开放时间是上午8:30到下午5:00，一共是8个半小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Yingxian Wooden Pagoda"中"You can enjoy the excellent views of the nearby countryside from the windows on all sides."可知，可以从窗户看到美丽的景色。故选D。
25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括它们的开发时间、票价以及特色等。因此文章可能出自于一本指南书。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了核雕艺术家将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解文章大意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"they collect these nuts and turn them into beautiful art."可知核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段"It's hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life, so I spent many years working on it."可知，谭尽最大的努力让这种传统艺术焕发新生。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据"I need to read many books to enrich myself."可知，他需要读更多的书来"提升" 自己。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Recently, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang"和"They make new ways to carve and make sure the art keeps going for future artists."可知，潍坊艺术家是有创造力的。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是关于潍坊的核雕艺术。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．F；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人所遇到的各自不同的问题，以及针对这些问题的不同解决方法或建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解题意，然后根据遇到的问题确定建议，最后仔细检查。
31．根据"Lucy advised me to download (下载) an app to remember words and study new words. But I have no idea about it."可知，Lucy建议"我"下载一个移动应用程序来记单词以及学习新单词，但" 我 "对移动应用程序不了解，选项B"在想拥有大量词汇的人中，百词斩是很流行的一款移动应用程序。它可以帮助英语学习者通过不同类型的学习活动来背单词，以及学习新单词。"与之对应。故选B。
32．根据"My art teacher showed us a copy of Mona Lisa and asked us to find out something about the famous painting."可知，美术老师给我们看了蒙娜丽莎的一副复印画件，并要求我们找出一些有关这副名画的信息，选项A"这幅画展示了达·芬奇伟大的艺术技巧。当时他的技术是很新颖且令人兴奋的。无论你站在哪里，那个女人的眼睛似乎都在看着你。当然，还有一些其他的原因。"与之对应。故选A。
33．根据"This is my first time to take the subway in Beijing. I worry that I will lose my way."可知，"我"第一次在北京坐地铁，所以很担心自己会迷路，选项E"不用担心，地铁站的指示牌会很清晰地告诉你该怎么走，如果你不懂这些指示牌的意思，你可以向人们寻求帮助。记住，问路的时候要礼貌点。"与之对应。故选E。
34．根据"14-year-old Cindy wants to find a part-time job in winter holidays, but her parents don't allow her to do that."可知，14岁的Cindy想要在寒假时找一份兼职工作，但是她的父母不同意她这么做，选项F"做兼职工作有助于赚些零花钱以及获得一些实用的生活技能。但是对于14岁的人而言，兼职工作并不合适，因为14岁的人还太年轻了，做不了这些工作。"与之对应。故选F。
35．根据"I often see the sign "No parking"by the roadside. Does it mean that there isn't a park "可知，"我"经常会在路边看到"No parking"的指示牌，它意思是那儿没有公园吗？选项D"停车是指把车停在某地并在一段时间后把车开离该地方的行为。它跟可以在那散步、玩耍以及放松的公园是没有关系的。所以写着"No parking"的指示牌是指你不能把你的车停在那里。"与之对应。故选D。
【答案】36．how；37．villages；38．early；39．him；40．managing；41．importance；42．with；43．make；44．better；45．and
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乡村邮递员赵月芳的事迹。
he他；with和；importance重要性；how怎样；make制作；what什么；good好的；and和；early早地；or或者；village村庄；manage设法。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：你知道他自从事这份工作以来在长治市大峡谷山区徒步了多远吗？根据空后"far"和"It is over 300,000 kilometers!"可知是询问走了多远。how far表示"多远"。故填how。
37．句意：他每天都把邮件送到18个村庄和学校。根据空前的数词"18"和空后的"and schools"可知是18个乡村和学校，village"村庄"，其复数形式为villages。故填villages。
38．句意：他总是早早离开家，一直工作到很晚。根据"At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot."可知，步行送邮件是很慢的，所以他为了争取更多时间只能起早贪黑工作。early表示"提早"。故填early。
39．句意：经常看到他在雨天浑身是泥，晴天满身是沙。根据"covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days"可知是看到他在雨天浑身是泥，空格前是动词"see"，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
40．句意：有一次他因为暴雪受了重伤，但这并没有阻止他完成工作。根据"to finish his work"可知是设法完成工作，manage to do sth.表示"设法做某事"，介词from后跟动名词。故填managing。
41．句意：在山区出生长大，赵月芳理解邮件投递对村民们的重要性。根据"of the mail delivery for villagers"可知理解邮件投递对村民们的重要性，空格处应为名词作宾语，importance名词，表示"重要性"符合语境。故填importance。
42．句意：他们依靠邮件与外界保持联系。keep in touch with表示"与……保持联系"。故填with。
43．句意：正因如此，他尽最大努力确保村民们可以按时收到邮件。make sure表示"确保"；try one's best to do sth.表示"尽力做某事"。故填make。
44．句意：高速公路修建后，路况好了许多。根据"Road conditions became much"可知路况好了许多，此处填形容词的比较级better"更好"。故填better。
45．句意：后来，赵月芳开始骑摩托车送信，而且变得比以前更忙了。根据"Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike … became busier than before."可知，这里表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
【答案】46．At the Children's Museum in New York.
47．Not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.
48．They will feel afraid of it.
49．Now many young people like to visit the museums.
50．There are more than 6,000 museums.
51．例文：Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please I am Li Ming, the class monitor of Class One, Grade Nine. We will visit the Foshan Science Museum next Friday to broaden our horizons. Here is the schedule for the visit: 1. Meeting Time and Place: We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 AM. 2. Transportation: We will take the school bus to the museum. 3. Return Time: We plan to return to school by 4:00 PM. Please note the following rules during the visit: 1. No Running or Shouting: Keep quiet in the museum. 2. Follow Instructions: Listen carefully to the guide's instructions. 3. No Touching Exhibits: Do not touch any exhibits without permission. This trip aims to enhance our understanding of science and technology through various exhibits. It will be an educational and enjoyable experience for all of us. That's all, thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；说明文；应用文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了博物馆变化的情况和原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据第二段"At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play the African drums (鼓)."可知，在纽约儿童博物馆你可以演奏非洲鼓。故填At the Children's Museum in New York.。
47．根据第三段"The purpose of museums is not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science."可知，不仅是为了提供娱乐，还帮助人们融入科学的世界。故填Not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.。
48．根据第三段"If people don't understand science, they will feel afraid of it."可知，如果人们不理解科学，就会惧怕科学。故填They will feel afraid of it.。
49．根据第三段"Now many young people like to visit the museums."可知，很多年轻人喜欢去博物馆。故填Now many young people like to visit the museums.。
50．根据第四段"In the USA and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as 25 years ago."可知，有超过6000个博物馆。故填There are more than 6,000 museums.。
51．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍去佛山科技馆的通知。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍活动的目的；然后介绍活动的安排；最后介绍活动注意事项。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确，紧紧围绕九年级一班下周五去佛山科学馆参观这一主题展开，内容针对性强，能够让同学们快速了解活动的相关信息。内容具体，在介绍活动安排、注意事项和活动目的时，都提供了具体的细节，使内容更加丰富、真实，增强了通知的可信度和实用性。语言简洁，在满足内容要求的前提下，语言简洁明了，没有过多的冗长表述，符合通知的写作特点，能够高效地传达信息。格式规范，按照通知的格式进行写作，开头有吸引注意力的表述，结尾有感谢语，格式正确，体现了作者对写作规范的掌握。 结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开头通过吸引注意力引出活动主题，中间分别阐述活动安排、注意事项和活动目的，结尾表达感谢，层次分明，逻辑清晰。过渡自然，使用了Here is the schedule for the visit.Please note the following rules during the visit.This trip aims to...等过渡语，使句子之间过渡自然，内容连贯。
1 / 1广东省佛山市大沥镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段教学质量检测英语试题
一、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）In the deep forests and high mountains of Colombia, there lives a special woman. She protects the nature and animals. 1． you might not see her, she is always there. She wears 2． leaf dress, has no shoes, and a crown (皇冠) of wildflowers on her head. People call her Mother Mountain. She watches over the environment 3． it safe, and the animals know they are safe with her.
One sunny morning, a man 4． the forest. He saw a bear and tried to catch it with a net (网). At that moment, Mother Mountain appeared and caught the net with her strong hands. The man was 5． and turned to look at her.
Mother Mountain asked the man, "Why did you come into the forest " The man replied, "To get meat for my children to eat." However, Mother Mountain told 6． , "You must not kill any 7． because they are important for our environment." As she spoke, her eyes turned 8． green to red, and she said, "Sleep now. When you wake up, you will see the truth." Then the man fell asleep on the ground. The bear touched Mother Mountain and made a soft sound, as if to say "Thank you."
The man woke up after several hours of sleep. He felt even 9． himself. He looked around and saw 10． beautiful the forest and its animals were. As a result, he walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
1．A．Although B．Because C．After
2．A．a B．the C．/
3．A．keep B．to keep C．kept
4．A．enters B．entered C．has entered
5．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
6．A．he B．him C．his
7．A．animals B．animal's C．animal
8．A．into B．from C．by
9．A．good B．better C．best
10．A．how B．what C．which
【答案】1．A；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于保护自然和动物的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：虽然你可能看不到她，但她总是在那里。Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；After在……之后。根据"you might not see her, she is always there"可知，此处表示让步，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：她穿着树叶裙，不穿鞋子，头上戴着野花冠。a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a修饰"leaf dress"，表示"一件树叶裙"。故选A。
3．句意：她保护着环境，使其保持安全，动物们知道和她在一起是安全的。keep保持(动词原形)；to keep保持(动词不定式)；kept保持(动词过去式)。根据句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，一个人走进森林。enters进入(动词的第三人称单数形式)；entered进入(动词过去式)；has entered进入(动词的现在完成时结构)。根据下句"He saw a bear and tried to catch it with a net"可知，此处是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故选B。
5．句意：这个男人很惊讶，转身看着她。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。此处的主语是"The man"，此处指人的感受"惊讶的"，surprised符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：然而，山之母告诉他，"你不能杀死任何动物，因为它们对我们的环境很重要。"he他(人称代词主格)；him他(人称代词宾格)；his他的(形容词性物主代词)。根据空格前的"told"可知，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故选B。
7．句意：你不能杀死任何动物，因为它们对我们的环境很重要。animals动物(名词复数)；animal's动物的(名词所有格)；animal动物(名词单数)。根据空格后的"they are"可知，此处表示的是名词"动物"的复数。故选A。
8．句意：她说话的时候，她的眼睛从绿色变成了红色。into到……里面；from从；by通过。根据"her eyes turned … green to red"可知，此处表示"从绿色变为红色"，from...to..."从……到……"。故选B。
9．句意：他觉得他自己甚至更好了。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空格前的"even"可知，此处要用形容词比较级，表示"更好的"。故选B。
10．句意：他环顾四周，看到了多么美丽的森林和动物。how多么；what什么；which哪个。根据"… beautiful the forest and its animals were."可知，此处修饰形容词beautiful，表示"多么"，所以用how。故选A。
二、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city. Their 11． Mrs. Dawson lived upstairs.
One day, Mrs. Dawson said her knees hurt a lot and couldn't walk to the store. So she asked Walt and Wendy to 12． a few things for her. Wendy agreed 13． and promised they would be back soon. Mrs. Dawson handed Walt a 14． and money. When their mom knew it, she said, "She is a nice lady. When I was a child, she helped my family a lot. My mom always thanked her for her 15． acts. Now we can do something for her!"
Mom 16． the kids to find the food on Mrs. Dawson's list. Walt paid for Mrs. Dawson's food with the money she gave him. Later, the kids took bags up to Mrs. Dawson's home. "Thank you, you are so kind." she said.
"You have been very kind." Actually, Wendy and Walt were 17． every day as they often helped people on the street.
One night, Walt and Wendy were 18． a short break after working all afternoon. Then the phone rang and Mom 19． her phone immediately. "Mrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs," said Mom.
Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes and ice-cream were on the table. "This is just like what I saw when I was 20． ,"said Mom. She remembered her childhood with a smile "But this time Mrs. Dawson's treats are for my helpful kids!"
11．A．friend B．neighbour C．teacher D．grandma
12．A．find B．make C．buy D．cook
13．A．happily B．impolitely C．calmly D．surprisingly
14．A．card B．toy C．list D．cup
15．A．kind B．special C．strange D．small
16．A．wished B．encouraged C．allowed D．helped
17．A．lazy B．careful C．bored D．busy
18．A．proud of B．mad at C．ready for D．crazy about
19．A．picked up B．paid for C．thought of D．pointed to
20．A．hungry B．lonely C．young D．serious
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了邻居道森夫人请求沃尔特和温迪帮忙的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们的邻居道森太太住在楼上。friend朋友；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；grandma奶奶。根据"…lived upstairs"及常识可知，住在楼上的是"邻居"。故选B。
12．句意：所以她让沃尔特和温迪给她买一些东西。find找到；make制作；buy买；cook烹饪。根据"Mrs. Dawson said her knees hurt a lot and couldn't walk to the store."可知，膝盖受伤的道森太太请沃尔特和温迪帮忙去商店帮她"买"东西。故选C。
13．句意：温迪高兴地答应了，并保证他们很快就会回来。happily开心地；impolitely不礼貌地；calmly平静地，冷静地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据"…promised they would be back soon"及"Now we can do something for her"可知，孩子们应该是"开心地"答应了道森太太的请求。故选A。
14．句意：道森太太递给沃尔特一张单子和钱。card卡片；toy玩具；list清单；cup杯子。根据"Wendy agreed"及"…and money"可知，沃尔特他们同意帮道森太太去商店买东西后，道森太太给了他们需要购买的物品"清单"。故选C。
15．句意：我妈妈总是感谢她的善举。kind友好的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；small小的。根据"She is a nice lady. When I was a child, she helped my family a lot"可知，沃尔特和温迪的母亲在回忆她小时候道森太太对她们家帮助，感谢她的"善举"。故选A。
16．句意：妈妈帮孩子们找到了道森太太清单上的食物。wished希望；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；helped帮助。根据前句"My mom always thanked her"可知，对道森太太心存感激的妈妈"帮助"孩子们找到了道森太太清单上所需要的东西。故选D。
17．句意：事实上，温迪和沃尔特每天都很忙，因为他们经常在街上帮助别人。lazy懒惰的；careful仔细； bored感到无聊的；busy繁忙的。根据"…every day as they often helped people on the street"可知，温迪和沃尔特每天在街上都"忙着"帮助别人。故选D。
18．句意：一天晚上，沃尔特和温迪工作了一下午，准备休息一下。proud of以……为傲；mad at对……生气；ready for准备好；crazy about对……疯狂。根据"they often helped people on the street."及"after working all afternoon."可知，工作一下午后，孩子们"准备"休息一下。故选C。
19．句意：电话响了，妈妈马上拿起电话。picked up接(电话)，拿起；paid for付款；thought of想起，考虑；pointed to指向。根据"the phone rang and Mom…her phone immediately"可知，妈妈"接起"了电话。故选A。
20．句意："这就像我小时候看到的一样"，妈妈说道。hungry饥饿的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；young年轻的；serious严肃的。根据"She remembered her childhood with a smile"可知，妈妈回想起了小时候道森太太招待她们聚餐的场景，此处应指"妈妈年轻的时候"。故选C。
三、A
（2024九上·佛山期中）
Welcome to wlt.shanxi.. Here are tours of popular wonders. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
Yingxian Wooden Pagoda ●Age: All ages ●Opening Time: 7:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. ●Ticket: 48 With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world's tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. You can enjoy the excellent views of the nearby countryside from the windows on all sides. However, tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor because of protection. The Hanging Temple ●Age: Over 6 years old ●Opening Time: 7:30 a.m. -5:30 p.m. ●Ticket: 150 This is an amazing temple with more than 1,500 years history built from the cliff (悬崖). It mixes elements (元素) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The Hanging Temple shows ancient wisdom and is a great place for visitors. You can enjoy nature and experience culture here.
Xiaoxitian Temple ●Age: All ages ●Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. - 7:30 p.m. ●Ticket: 30 (Half price for students between 6 to 18 years old; Free for the old over 60.) Over 1,800 colorful and lifelike hanging sculptures are shown in the main hall—Da Xiong Bao Dian. If you visit Xiaoxitian, you will understand why it is called the "China Hanging Sculpture Art Museum". The Yungang Grottoes ●Age: All ages ●Opening Time: From April to October: 8:30 a.m. - 6:30 p.m. From November to March: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. ●Ticket: 120 (Free for the teachers and students) The Yungang Grottoes is a group of caves in China with old and beautiful statues which are made of stone and show different figures (人物). You can learn more about the past after visiting it. It is a wonderful spot for seeing amazing things made long ago.
21．Mr. Green plans to spend their holiday with his family including his 4-year-old son, which place can't they visit
A．Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. B．The Hanging Temple.
C．Xiaoxitian Temple. D．The Yungang Grottoes.
22．Jenny, a student in Grade 9, wants to visit Xiaoxitian Temple with her classmate Sally. How much should they pay
A． 10. B． 15. C． 30. D． 60.
23．How long is the Yungang Grottoes open during the Spring Festival
A．7 hours. B．8.5 hours. C．9.5 hours. D．10 hours.
24．According to the text, what can you do if you travel in Yingxian Wooden Pagoda
A．Find out many stone statues.
B．Enjoy nature and experience culture.
C．Take photos of hanging sculptures.
D．See the beautiful views from the windows.
25．Where may the text come from
A．A guide book. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A website.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括它们的开发时间、票价以及特色等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解文章大意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"The Hanging Temple"中"Age: Over 6 years old"可知，悬空寺要求6岁以上进入 ，因此他们不能去。故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据"Xiaoxitian Temple"中"Ticket: 30 (Half price for students between 6 to 18 years old; Free for the old over 60.)"可知，她们一个人付15元，两个人一共30元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The Yungang Grottoes"中"Opening Time: From April to October: 8:30 a.m. - 6 :30 p.m. From November to March: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m."可知，春节通常在一月或二月期间，开放时间是上午8:30到下午5:00，一共是8个半小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Yingxian Wooden Pagoda"中"You can enjoy the excellent views of the nearby countryside from the windows on all sides."可知，可以从窗户看到美丽的景色。故选D。
25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括它们的开发时间、票价以及特色等。因此文章可能出自于一本指南书。故选A。
四、B
（2024九上·佛山期中）After people finish eating fruits, they often throw away the nut (核) inside. But some artists do something different—they collect these nuts and turn them into beautiful art.
"One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks," said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving (核雕).
The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, taught people in Shandong Province how to carve nuts. This art of nut carving is so special that the government listed Weifang nut carving as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
"It's hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life, so I spent many years working on it." said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. "Every nut looks different," Tan added. Artists look at nuts carefully to make them into art. Also, they learn old ways of painting and writing skills to make their work really nice. "In order to show folk (民间的) stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself."
"Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into beautiful things. Recently, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, more people in China are starting to like nut carvings," Tan said. "They make new ways to carve and make sure the art keeps going for future artists."
26．Which of the following can we learn about a nut carving artwork from the passage
A．It is usually made of a fruit nut. B．It is over 8 centimeters long.
C．It is a form of modern art. D．It is an invention by Wang Dayan.
27．Which is True about Tan according to the passage
A．Tan was born and grew up in Shandong.
B．Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum.
C．Tan is good at all traditional art forms.
D．Tan tries hard to bring nut carving back to life.
28．What does the underlined word "enrich" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Improve. B．Remain. C．Find. D．Teach.
29．Which word can describe the artists in Weifang
A．Powerful. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Humorous.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Chinese Art
B．The Art of Nut Carving in Weifang
C．Traditional Painting and Handwriting Art
D．Bringing Old Crafts Back to Life
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了核雕艺术家将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解文章大意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"they collect these nuts and turn them into beautiful art."可知核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段"It's hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life, so I spent many years working on it."可知，谭尽最大的努力让这种传统艺术焕发新生。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据"I need to read many books to enrich myself."可知，他需要读更多的书来"提升" 自己。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Recently, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang"和"They make new ways to carve and make sure the art keeps going for future artists."可知，潍坊艺术家是有创造力的。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是关于潍坊的核雕艺术。故选B。
五、C
（2024九上·佛山期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是一些建议或者对某事（物）的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的每个人选出他们最需要的一项。
　31． 　. Lucy advised me to download (下载) an app to remember words and study new words. But I have no idea about it. 　32． 　. My art teacher showed us a copy of Mona Lisa and asked us to find out something about the famous painting. 　33． 　. This is my first time to take the subway in Beijing. I worry that I will lose my way. 　34． 　. 14-year-old Cindy wants to find a part-time job in winter holidays, but her parents don't allow her to do that. 　35． 　. I often see the sign "No parking"by the roadside. Does it mean that there isn't a park A. The painting shows Leonardo da Vinci's great art skills. His skills were new and exciting at that time. The woman's eyes seem to follow you wherever you are standing. Of course, there are some other reasons. B. Baicizhan is a popular app among people who want to have a wide vocabulary. It can help English learners memorize words and learn new words through different kinds of learning activities. C. Put yourself In your parents' shoes, and then you will understand them. Why not explain the benefits (好处) of the volunteer work to them in a proper way Have a try and it will work. D. " Parking"is the act of stopping a car at a place and leaving it there for a time. It has nothing to do with a park where people walk, play and relax. So the sign "No parking" means that you can't stop your car there. E. Don't worry. The signs at the subway station will clearly show you the right direction. If you can't understand their meaning, you can ask people there for help. Remember to be polite when asking for directions. F. Doing part-time jobs can help to earn some pocket money and earn some practical life skills. But part-time jobs are not suitable for 14-year- olds because they are too young to do them. G. "No food or drinks "is one rule at most art museums, Art museums should be clean and tidy. Food and drinks may destroy (损坏) artworks there. So you should follow the rules there.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．F；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人所遇到的各自不同的问题，以及针对这些问题的不同解决方法或建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解题意，然后根据遇到的问题确定建议，最后仔细检查。
31．根据"Lucy advised me to download (下载) an app to remember words and study new words. But I have no idea about it."可知，Lucy建议"我"下载一个移动应用程序来记单词以及学习新单词，但" 我 "对移动应用程序不了解，选项B"在想拥有大量词汇的人中，百词斩是很流行的一款移动应用程序。它可以帮助英语学习者通过不同类型的学习活动来背单词，以及学习新单词。"与之对应。故选B。
32．根据"My art teacher showed us a copy of Mona Lisa and asked us to find out something about the famous painting."可知，美术老师给我们看了蒙娜丽莎的一副复印画件，并要求我们找出一些有关这副名画的信息，选项A"这幅画展示了达·芬奇伟大的艺术技巧。当时他的技术是很新颖且令人兴奋的。无论你站在哪里，那个女人的眼睛似乎都在看着你。当然，还有一些其他的原因。"与之对应。故选A。
33．根据"This is my first time to take the subway in Beijing. I worry that I will lose my way."可知，"我"第一次在北京坐地铁，所以很担心自己会迷路，选项E"不用担心，地铁站的指示牌会很清晰地告诉你该怎么走，如果你不懂这些指示牌的意思，你可以向人们寻求帮助。记住，问路的时候要礼貌点。"与之对应。故选E。
34．根据"14-year-old Cindy wants to find a part-time job in winter holidays, but her parents don't allow her to do that."可知，14岁的Cindy想要在寒假时找一份兼职工作，但是她的父母不同意她这么做，选项F"做兼职工作有助于赚些零花钱以及获得一些实用的生活技能。但是对于14岁的人而言，兼职工作并不合适，因为14岁的人还太年轻了，做不了这些工作。"与之对应。故选F。
35．根据"I often see the sign "No parking"by the roadside. Does it mean that there isn't a park "可知，"我"经常会在路边看到"No parking"的指示牌，它意思是那儿没有公园吗？选项D"停车是指把车停在某地并在一段时间后把车开离该地方的行为。它跟可以在那散步、玩耍以及放松的公园是没有关系的。所以写着"No parking"的指示牌是指你不能把你的车停在那里。"与之对应。故选D。
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
he with importance how make what good and early or village manage
Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. Do you know　36． 　 far he has walked in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi since he took up this job It is over 300,000 kilometers!
Zhao became a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivered (传递) mails to 18　37． 　 and schools in total.
At first, Zhao delivered mails on foot. He always left home　38． 　 and worked late into the night. Whatever the weather, he continued working. It was common to see　39． 　 covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days. Once he got badly hurt because of the thick snow, but that didn't stop him from　40． 　 to finish his work.
Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the　41． 　 of the mail delivery for villagers. "They depend on the mails to keep in touch　42． 　 the outside world," he said. Because of that, he tried his best to　43． 　 sure that the villagers could get their mails on time. Road conditions became much　44． 　 after highways were built. Later, Zhao began to deliver mails by motorbike　45． 　 became busier than before.
"Maybe there will be more advanced (先进的) ways of delivering mail in the future, but I will continue doing this job as long as the villagers need me," he said.
He is really a good role model!
【答案】36．how；37．villages；38．early；39．him；40．managing；41．importance；42．with；43．make；44．better；45．and
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乡村邮递员赵月芳的事迹。
he他；with和；importance重要性；how怎样；make制作；what什么；good好的；and和；early早地；or或者；village村庄；manage设法。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：你知道他自从事这份工作以来在长治市大峡谷山区徒步了多远吗？根据空后"far"和"It is over 300,000 kilometers!"可知是询问走了多远。how far表示"多远"。故填how。
37．句意：他每天都把邮件送到18个村庄和学校。根据空前的数词"18"和空后的"and schools"可知是18个乡村和学校，village"村庄"，其复数形式为villages。故填villages。
38．句意：他总是早早离开家，一直工作到很晚。根据"At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot."可知，步行送邮件是很慢的，所以他为了争取更多时间只能起早贪黑工作。early表示"提早"。故填early。
39．句意：经常看到他在雨天浑身是泥，晴天满身是沙。根据"covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days"可知是看到他在雨天浑身是泥，空格前是动词"see"，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
40．句意：有一次他因为暴雪受了重伤，但这并没有阻止他完成工作。根据"to finish his work"可知是设法完成工作，manage to do sth.表示"设法做某事"，介词from后跟动名词。故填managing。
41．句意：在山区出生长大，赵月芳理解邮件投递对村民们的重要性。根据"of the mail delivery for villagers"可知理解邮件投递对村民们的重要性，空格处应为名词作宾语，importance名词，表示"重要性"符合语境。故填importance。
42．句意：他们依靠邮件与外界保持联系。keep in touch with表示"与……保持联系"。故填with。
43．句意：正因如此，他尽最大努力确保村民们可以按时收到邮件。make sure表示"确保"；try one's best to do sth.表示"尽力做某事"。故填make。
44．句意：高速公路修建后，路况好了许多。根据"Road conditions became much"可知路况好了许多，此处填形容词的比较级better"更好"。故填better。
45．句意：后来，赵月芳开始骑摩托车送信，而且变得比以前更忙了。根据"Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike … became busier than before."可知，这里表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
七、A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Museums have changed a lot. At first they were places where people "should" go, but now they are places for people to enjoy.
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on the end as harmless electricity passes through your body. You can also do some other interesting experiments in it. At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play the African drums (鼓). There are no "Do Not Touch" signs in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors realise that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. Many science museums encourage people to touch, listen and operate in order to discover science rules for themselves. The purpose of museums is not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don't understand science, they will feel afraid of it. If they are afraid of science, they will not make full use of it. Now many young people like to visit the museums. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in.
The old museums have changed and the government is encouraging the building of modern new museums. In the USA and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as 25 years ago. In short, visiting the museums is really an amazing experience.
46．Where can you play the African drums
　 　
47．Why do many science museums encourage people to touch, listen and operate
　 　
48．How will people feel if they don't understand science
　 　
49．Who likes to visit the museums now
　 　
50．How many museums are there in the USA and Canada
　 　
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，是九年级一班的班长。为增长见识，你班将于下周五到佛山科学馆参观。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文发布一则通知，向同学们宣布活动安排和注意事项。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：科技technology 展品exhibit
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please 　 　
That's all, thank you.
【答案】46．At the Children's Museum in New York.
47．Not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.
48．They will feel afraid of it.
49．Now many young people like to visit the museums.
50．There are more than 6,000 museums.
51．例文：Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please I am Li Ming, the class monitor of Class One, Grade Nine. We will visit the Foshan Science Museum next Friday to broaden our horizons. Here is the schedule for the visit: 1. Meeting Time and Place: We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 AM. 2. Transportation: We will take the school bus to the museum. 3. Return Time: We plan to return to school by 4:00 PM. Please note the following rules during the visit: 1. No Running or Shouting: Keep quiet in the museum. 2. Follow Instructions: Listen carefully to the guide's instructions. 3. No Touching Exhibits: Do not touch any exhibits without permission. This trip aims to enhance our understanding of science and technology through various exhibits. It will be an educational and enjoyable experience for all of us. That's all, thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；说明文；应用文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了博物馆变化的情况和原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据第二段"At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play the African drums (鼓)."可知，在纽约儿童博物馆你可以演奏非洲鼓。故填At the Children's Museum in New York.。
47．根据第三段"The purpose of museums is not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science."可知，不仅是为了提供娱乐，还帮助人们融入科学的世界。故填Not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.。
48．根据第三段"If people don't understand science, they will feel afraid of it."可知，如果人们不理解科学，就会惧怕科学。故填They will feel afraid of it.。
49．根据第三段"Now many young people like to visit the museums."可知，很多年轻人喜欢去博物馆。故填Now many young people like to visit the museums.。
50．根据第四段"In the USA and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as 25 years ago."可知，有超过6000个博物馆。故填There are more than 6,000 museums.。
51．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍去佛山科技馆的通知。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍活动的目的；然后介绍活动的安排；最后介绍活动注意事项。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确，紧紧围绕九年级一班下周五去佛山科学馆参观这一主题展开，内容针对性强，能够让同学们快速了解活动的相关信息。内容具体，在介绍活动安排、注意事项和活动目的时，都提供了具体的细节，使内容更加丰富、真实，增强了通知的可信度和实用性。语言简洁，在满足内容要求的前提下，语言简洁明了，没有过多的冗长表述，符合通知的写作特点，能够高效地传达信息。格式规范，按照通知的格式进行写作，开头有吸引注意力的表述，结尾有感谢语，格式正确，体现了作者对写作规范的掌握。 结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开头通过吸引注意力引出活动主题，中间分别阐述活动安排、注意事项和活动目的，结尾表达感谢，层次分明，逻辑清晰。过渡自然，使用了Here is the schedule for the visit.Please note the following rules during the visit.This trip aims to...等过渡语，使句子之间过渡自然，内容连贯。
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