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广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·南海期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men's 1． freestyle.
Before the competition, the Chinese team 2． a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3． and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4． the world how great Chinese swimmers are.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5． . In the first 50 meters, 6． showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7． second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8． a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, "Some unfriendly things happened before, 9． they made me get stronger." Actions 10． be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him.
1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter
2．A．will face B．faced C．face
3．A．well B．better C．good
4．A．to show B．showing C．showed
5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly
6．A．he B．his C．him
7．A．\ B．a C．the
8．A．with B．on C．in
9．A．and B．but C．so
10．A．need B．should C．can
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会游泳比赛中获得男子100米自由泳金牌的故事。文章中，作者通过描述潘展乐在比赛前遇到的困难、比赛过程中的精彩表现以及赛后激动的心情，展现了中国游泳运动员的强大实力和不屈精神。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳中赢得了金牌。100 meters100米；100-meter100米的；100th meter第100米。根据"in the men's … freestyle."可知，此处表示100米自由泳，由基数词和名词单数用连字符构成复合形容词100-meter"100米的"，作定语修饰名词freestyle。故选B。
2．句意：在比赛之前，中国队面临了很多困难。will face将面临，一般将来时；faced面临，过去式；face面临，动词原形。根据"Before the competition, the Chinese team … a lot of difficulties."和"The past scores were not …"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词face用过去式faced。故选B。
3．句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多质疑。well好地 (副词) 或身体好、状态良好 (形容词)；better更好地，比较级；good好的，形容词。根据"The past scores were not very …"可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语描述主语的状态，good"好的"，形容词，修饰成绩，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：但是潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员有多棒。to show展示，不定式；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，过去式。形容词+enough to do sth.意为"足够……能做某事"，不定式作结果状语，因此用to show。故选A。
5．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐跳入水中的速度要快得多。quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据"In the first 50 meters, … Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest."可知，他在前50米游得最快，结合much暗含比较，因此这里表示他比其他运动员更快跳入水中，用副词比较级more quickly。故选C。
6．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据"In the first 50 meters, … showed strong power."可知，空格处句子缺主语，需用主格代词he。故选A。
7．句意：在比赛的后半段，情况变得非常激动人心。\零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据"In … second half of the race"可知，此处特指比赛的后半部分，用定冠词the。故选C。
8．句意：潘展乐尽他所能地游得飞快，并以46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛。with用，以；on在……之上；in在……里面。根据"won the competition … a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds."可知，此处表示他用46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛，with"用，以"符合语境。故选A.
9．句意：之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但它们让我变得更强。and和；but但是；so所以。根据"Some unfriendly things happened before, … they made me get stronger."可知，前后句意表示转折，因此用but。故选B。
10．句意：行动应该是对所有问题的最佳回答。need需要；should应该；can能够。根据"Actions … be the best answer to all the questions."结合语境可知，此处表示"应该"。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·南海期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 11． , it was 11:30 at night. My daughter, Ella, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said she wanted to go 12． . My husband and I just looked at each other and said to her, "My dear, it is too 13． now. We should take a bath and go to bed." But she said, "Just for two minutes."
Both my husband and I smiled and said, "OK." We walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, Ella 14． the lights and said, "How beautiful the lights are!" One hour later, she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile. 15． , we went back to our hotel.
To make our daughter happy, it took us fifty minutes to 16． for the short moment outside. At first, I complained (抱怨) about going out late at night. But when I saw the smile on my daughter's face, I felt so pleased. This trip made her 17． . That night, I 18． a lesson about happiness. I sometimes have chances to have happy moments in my life, but I often find a(n) 19． to do something else. The door of happiness is always 20． , but I don't always walk through it. I'll try to knock at the door of happiness in the future.
11．A．restaurant B．bank C．supermarket D．hotel
12．A．inside B．outside C．back D．home
13．A．hot B．early C．late D．cold
14．A．took out B．turned on C．pointed at D．looked for
15．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially D．Suddenly
16．A．wait B．ask C．paint D．practise
17．A．confident B．happy C．bored D．sleepy
18．A．allowed B．gave C．showed D．learned
19．A．place B．hobby C．excuse D．order
20．A．open B．ready C．usual D．famous
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，从而明白了生活中自己是让自己幸福的最大的敌人，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，决定是否要走进这扇门的我们自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是晚上11:30了。restaurant餐馆；bank银行；supermarket超市；hotel酒店。根据下文"we went back to our hotel."可知，作者一家到达酒店。故选D。
12．句意：我的女儿埃拉看着时代广场的灯光，说她想去外面。inside里面；outside外面；back后面；home回家。根据"looked out at the lights of Times Square"可知，女儿想出去玩。故选B。
13．句意：亲爱的，现在太晚了。hot热的；early早的；late晚的；cold冷的。根据"it was 11:30 at night."和"We should take a bath and go to bed."可知，现在的时间太晚了。故选C。
14．句意：当我们到达那里时，埃拉指着灯光说："这灯光多么美丽啊！"took out取出；turned on打开；pointed at指向；looked for寻找。根据"Ella ... the lights and said,'How beautiful the lights are!'可知，此处应是Ella指着灯光说。故选C。
15．句意：最后，我们回到了酒店。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Especially特别地；Suddenly突然。根据"we went back to our hotel."可知，此处指的是最后回到酒店。故选A。
16．句意：为了让女儿开心，我们在外面花了五十分钟来等待那短暂的时刻。wait等待；ask询问；paint绘画；practise练习。根据上文"When we got there, Ella pointed at the lights and said, ‘How beautiful the lights are!' One hour later, she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile."可知，为了满足女儿的愿望，父母在晚上11:30的时候陪她去了时代广场，尽管他们认为时间太晚了。他们在那里等待了一段时间，以便女儿能够欣赏时代广场的灯光。wait"等待"这个词最符合上下文，表示他们在那里停留了一段时间。故选A。
17．句意：这次旅行让她很开心。confident自信的；happy快乐的；bored厌烦的；sleepy困倦的。根据"But when I saw the smile on my daughter's face, I felt so pleased."可知，这次旅途使女儿快乐。故选B。
18．句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。allowed允许；gave给予；showed展示；learned学习。根据"... a lesson about happiness."可知，此处表示学到了关于幸福的一课，learned"学习"符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：我有时在生活中有机会拥有快乐的时刻，但我经常找借口去做其他事情。place地方；hobby爱好；excuse借口；order订购，命令。根据前文"My dear,it is too late now. We should take a bath and go to bed."以及"But when I saw the smile on my daughter's face, I felt so pleased. This trip made her happy."可知，作者叙述了本来有机会带女儿出去玩，但却找"时间太晚了，要洗澡睡觉"这样的借口来搪塞女儿，而结果表明这是一个让女儿和自己快乐的机会。故选C。
20．句意：幸福之门总是敞开的，但我并不总是走进去。open敞开的；ready准备好的；usual通常的；famous著名的。根据"but I don't always walk through it."可知，此处表示幸福之门是一直敞开的，只不过是自己不愿意走过去。故选A。
三、A
（2024八上·南海期中）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn't need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
World's first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But "he" is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn't a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
21．We can know that Apolong ________.
A．has no drivers in it
B．opens the door by the passenger
C．has 24 seats in it
D．can't stop when it sees a stop light
22．Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．going out to play with you
B．talking with you if you feel lonely
C．being your friend
D．singing, writing poems and telling stories
23．The AI anchor ________.
A．looks like a woman B．can only speak English
C．can work 24 hours without mistakes D．is the first robot in the world
24．What can we know about the painting
A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it.
B．It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.
C．The AI artist imitated it.
D．It is the most popular painting in the world.
25．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a school report D．a science magazine
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合关键词句确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据左上表格中"Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus."可知 ，Apolong是一款无人驾驶巴士。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据右上表格中"Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It's good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!"可知，Xiaoice是一个机器人。如果你感到孤独，你可以和它说话。它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。你可以和它交朋友！故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据左下表格中"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes."可知，它可以工作24小时，不犯任何错误。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据右下表格中"A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018." 可知，它在2018年的售价约为300万元。故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据表格上边"AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let's see some amazing AIs."可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
四、B
（2024八上·南海期中） Scientists say climate (气候) change has something to do with American birds. A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years.
This change in size follows a rule called Bergmann's Rule. The rule says that animals in colder areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. That's because larger animals are able to keep warmer.
As the climate changes, especially facing rising temperatures, ________. Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show theidentical thing. Fish become smaller in size too.
What does this mean First, climate change is happening faster than ever before, so animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when an animal becomes smaller, other things will change. When an animal's body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population.
This shows the bigger problem with climate change— people are not able to know ahead (预先) what will happen when the earth's temperature keeps rising, and that is the real danger.
26．How many kinds of American birds became smaller in size in the past 38 years
A．38. B．52. C．700. D．70,000.
27．Which of the following can be put in"________ " in Paragraph 3
A．animals now have to make changes
B．animals won't feel cold
C．animals don't need to move in winter
D．animals are in danger
28．What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Famous. B．New. C．Same. D．Wonderful.
29．What will happen if the body of an animal gets smaller
A．It will move to cold areas.
B．It will have a smaller population.
C．It will be difficult for it to live.
D．It will become smaller and smaller.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Different Kinds of American Birds B．Protect Birds in the World
C．Birds Study in the USA D．Danger of Climate Change
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；生态系统
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了气候变化导致美国52种常见鸟类在过去38年体型变小的现象，这种现象遵循贝格曼法则，即寒冷地区的动物通常比温暖地区的动物体型大。随着气候变暖，一些动物体型缩小以适应环境。这种变化可能导致种群数量减少，突显了气候变化的不确定性和潜在危险。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years."可知，在过去38年中有52种美国鸟类的体型变小了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据下文"Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show theidentical thing. Fish become smaller in size too."可知，这一段讨论的是气候变化对动物的影响，特别是体型的变化，后文举例说明了鸟类和鱼的尺寸都随着气候变化而变小，因此选项A"动物现在必须做出改变"符合语境。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据"Studies on fish also show theidentical thing. Fish become smaller in size too. "可知，此处描述鱼类跟鸟类一样，身体尺寸也变小了，因此推测identical的意思是"相同的"。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"When an animal's body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population."可知，体型变小可能导致动物产生的后代数量减少，进而可能改变种群数量。故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化对鸟类体型的影响以及这种变化的潜在危险。选项D"气候变化的危险"最能概括文章的主旨，因此是最佳标题。故选D。
五、C
（2024八上·南海期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生出现的五种问题，右栏是针对这些问题的建议，请为每一个问题选择相应的建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　31． 　 Lucy always feels stressed because she has too much homework every day. She doesn't have enough time for her hobbies. 　32． 　 Jack is getting short-sighted (近视). He has bad reading and writing habits. 　33． 　 Tom often fights with other students. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates. 　34． 　 Linda feels tired of study. She likes playing computer games and it has a bad influence (影响) on her. 　35． 　 Lily is getting fat. She spends most of her pocket money buying snacks and she dislikes doing exercise. A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. C. You can use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend more time doing exercise every day. D. Make more friends and understand each other. Sha re your problems with them. E. Drink more water and keep yourself from being exposed (暴露) to the sun. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or their bed. G. Do homework or read in a correct way. Don't read books in bed.
【答案】31．B；32．G；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了五位中学生面临的问题，并针对这些问题，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．根据"Lucy always feels stressed because she has too much homework every day. She doesn't have enough time for her hobbies."可知，Lucy因为每天作业太多而感到压力很大，没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，因此要做好时间规划，学会放松。选项B"为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松。"符合，故选B。
32．根据"Jack is getting short-sighted (近视). He has bad reading and writing habits."可知，Jack因为不良的读写习惯而近视，因此他需要改正读写习惯，正确用眼。选项G"以正确的方式做作业或阅读，不要在床上看书。"符合，故选G。
33．根据"Tom often fights with other students. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates."可知，Tom经常和其他学生打架，不知道如何与同学相处，因此他需要与人相处的建议。选项D"多交朋友，相互理解，分享你的问题。"符合，故选D。
34．根据"Linda feels tired of study. She likes playing computer games and it has a bad influence (影响) on her."可知，Linda对学习感到厌倦，喜欢玩电脑游戏，这对她的学习有不良影响，因此她需要有关合理玩游戏的建议，选项A"不要沉迷于电脑游戏，累了的时候玩一会儿。"符合，故选A。
35．根据"Lily is getting fat. She spends most of her pocket money buying snacks and she dislikes doing exercise."可知，Lily因为花大多数零花钱买零食和不喜欢运动而变胖，她需要合理使用零花钱和运动的建议，选项C"用零花钱做一些有意义的事情，每天多花时间做运动。"符合，故选C。
六、依据音标写单词，并根据上下文写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
36．（2024八上·南海期中）Here is some 　 　 / be s k/ information about our sports meeting.
【答案】basic
【知识点】语音；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些关于我们运动会的基本信息。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是basic，意为"基本的"，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词information。故填basic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据音标/ be s k/确定形容词，理解形容词修饰名词。
37．（2024八上·南海期中）Jim fell off the tree and 　 　 /h t/ himself just now.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】语音；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆刚刚从树上摔下来，伤到了自己。根据音标提示可知英文表达是hurt，意为"受伤，弄伤"，动词，根据"fell off"可知，时态是一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填hurt。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/h t/确定单词，然后根据关键词just now确定时态。
38．（2024八上·南海期中）It's not possible for parents to make all the 　 　 /t s/ for their children.
【答案】choices
【知识点】语音；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：父母不可能为他们的孩子做出所有选择。根据音标提示可知英文表达是choice，意为" 选择"，名词，根据all可知，此处表示所有选择，需用复数形式choices。故填choices。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标/t s/确定单词，然后理解all后面用可数名词复数。
39．（2024八上·南海期中）The play Teahouse 　 　 /d skra b/ the changes of the Chinese society over 50 years.
【答案】describes
【知识点】语音；第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：话剧《茶馆》描述了中国社会50年的变化。根据音标/d skra b/可知，单词为describe"描述"，动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The play Teahouse为第三人称单数，谓语动词describe用第三人称单数形式describes。故填describes。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/d skra b/确定单，然后注意句子时态。
40．（2024八上·南海期中）People in the south of China mainly 　 　 /fi:d/ on rice.
【答案】feed
【知识点】语音；动词原形；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：中国南方的人们主要以大米为食。根据音标提示，结合"on rice"可知，英文表达是feed，意为"给……食物，喂养"，动词，feed on sth.意为"以……为食"，固定短语，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，因此谓语动词用feed。故填feed。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/fi:d/确定单，然后注意句子时态。
七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024八上·南海期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
after one offer famous they give but panda later healthy from so
Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao　41． 　 birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes　42． 　, was 140g.
It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea,　43． 　 it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her　44． 　 child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea　45． 　 China in 2016.
"The mother and the twins are really healthy now," a worker at Everland Zoo said, "Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to　46． 　 her more help."
The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is　47． 　 as Fu Bao's grandfather. He said, "I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and　48． 　 will give hope and happiness to many people."
Now, Everland will not show the two little　49． 　 to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow　50． 　 and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas.
【答案】41．gave；42．later；43．but；44．first；45．from；46．offer；47．famous；48．they；49．pandas；50．healthier
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫妈妈爱宝在韩国诞生双胞胎熊猫的情况。
after在......之后；one一；offer主动提供；famous著名的；they它们；give给；but但是；panda熊猫；later之后；healthy健康的；from来自；so所以。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
41．句意：熊猫妈妈爱宝于2023年7月7日生下了这两个宝宝。根据"birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023."可知，此处表示熊猫生宝宝，结合备选词give"给"，give birth to意为"生孩子，产崽"，固定短语，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
42．句意：第一个重180克，第二个，大约110分钟后出生，重140克。根据"The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes ..."可知，此处表示时间先后，结合备选词later"随后，之后"，副词，符合语境。故填later。
43．句意：这是爱宝在韩国首次产下双胞胎熊猫，但她已经是第二次当妈妈了。根据"It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, ... it is the second time for her to become a mother."可知，两个句子结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后表示转折意义，结合备选词but"但是"，连词，符合语境。故填but。
44．句意：她的第一个孩子，福宝，于2020年7月20日出生。根据上文"it is the second time for her to become a mother."可知，熊猫妈妈之前还生过一胎，因此此处表示她的第一个孩子，结合备选词one，此处需用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
45．句意：熊猫父母爱宝和乐宝于2016年从中国来到韩国。根据"came to South Korea ... China"可知，此处表示来自中国，结合备选词from"来自"，介词，符合语境。故填from。
46．句意：爱宝正在尽她最大的努力照顾她的新宝宝，动物园管理员计划给她更多的帮助。根据"her more help."可知，此处表示提供帮助，结合备选词offer"提供，给予"，offer sb. sth.意为"给某人提供某物"，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。
47．句意：乐天动物园管理员康哲元被誉为福宝的"爷爷"。根据"The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is ... as Fu Bao's grandfather."结合备选词famous"著名的"，be famous as 意为"作为……而出名"，符合语境。故填famous。
48．句意：我们会好好照顾它们，它们会给许多人带来希望和快乐。根据"We will take good care of them and ... will give hope and happiness to many people."可知，空格处指代两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词they，人称代词主格，符合语境。故填they。
49．句意：现在，乐天不会向动物园里的所有人展示这两个小熊猫。根据"two little"可知，此处指两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词panda符合句意，表示两个熊猫需用复数形式pandas。故填pandas。
50．句意：他们会帮助它们长得更健康、更强壮。根据"grow ... and stronger."可知，此处表示长得如何，结合备选词healthy"健康的"，符合语境，and并列两个同类型的词，stronger为比较级，因此也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示更健康。故填healthier。
八、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
（2024八上·南海期中）A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Black Myth: Wukong is a fantastic game. It came out on 20th August, 2024. When many players of Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game, they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong.
The idea of Black Myth: Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, in the novel.
With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong. We got information from eBay in the UK, the US, Canada, and Australia. In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books. It's 31% more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months.
This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang'an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world. These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture.
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．When did the Black Myth: Wukong come out
　 　
52．Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West
　 　
53．How many books did eBay sell in the 22 days after the game came out
　 　
54．Is Black Myth: Wukong the only success in history
　 　
55．What do those successes show, the improvement of China or the improvement of eBay
　 　
56．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony因为Black Myth: Wukong游戏对中国传统文化产生了兴趣，但看书对他来说难度太大了，他希望你能推荐一些有关中国传统故事的影视作品给他。请你写一封邮件给他，内容如下：
参考词汇：
西游记 Journey to the West, 美猴王 Monkey King, 哪吒 Ne Zha, 花木兰 Mulan
角色 character
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories.　 　
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】51．It came out on 20th August, 2024.
52．Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong.
53．EBay sold about 122 books.
54．No, it is not the only success in history.
55．Those successes show the improvement of China.
56．例文Dear Tony,I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories.I'd like to recommend some through movies and TV shows. One of my favorites is Journey to the West. It tells the story of a monk and his three companions, including the Monkey King. They go on a long trip and have many adventures. It has been adapted into many movies and TV series. My favorite character is the Monkey King. He is clever, brave, and always ready to help others. His transformation skills and magical abilities make him an interesting and lovable character.Besides Journey to the West, there are other famous tales like Ne Zha, a powerful hero, and Mulan, who disguises herself as a man to join the army and protect her family.These stories deepen my understanding of Chinese history and legends. I think you'll enjoy them too! By the way, could you suggest an English movie for me I'd love to see something interesting from your culture.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》自2024年8月20日发布以来，因其故事灵感来源于中国古典小说《西游记》而受到玩家喜爱，这使得越来越多的人对孙悟空的故事产生兴趣，进而想要阅读原著。游戏的成功不仅推动了《西游记》书籍的销量，还在中国和西方都取得了巨大成功，显示了中国文化的全球影响力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合题目确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
51．根据"Black Myth: Wukong is a fantastic game. It came out on 20th August, 2024."可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》是2024年8月20日发布的。故填It came out on 20th August, 2024.。
52．根据"With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong."可知，许多玩家在玩《黑神话：悟空》后 ，对孙悟空的故事越来越感兴趣，因此他们想要购买原著《西游记》来了解更多关于孙悟空的故事。故填Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong.。
53．根据"In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books."可知，eBay在这22天内售出了大约122本《西游记》。故填eBay sold about 122 books.。
54．根据"This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang'an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world."可知，短文中提到了从2010年代开始，像《三体》、《流浪地球》和《长安三万里》等流行书籍也帮助中国文化走向世界。这些例子表明，《黑神话：悟空》并不是唯一的成功案例。故填No, it is not the only success in history.。
55．根据"These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture."可知，这些成功案例不仅显示了中国的进步，还显示了对中国文化的信心，因此显示的是中国的进步。故填Those successes show the improvement of China.。
56．【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍最喜爱的传统故事。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍最喜欢的传统故事；然后介绍故事的内容和最喜爱的角色和原因；最后介绍自己的感受和期待。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文针对性强，针对Tony对中国传统故事感兴趣但看书有难度这一情况，精准地推荐了影视作品，解决了对方的需求，具有很强的针对性。在推荐《西游记》时，不仅说明了故事梗概，还详细描述了美猴王这一经典角色的性格特点和特殊能力，让Tony能更直观地了解该作品，增强了推荐的吸引力。拓展丰富，除了《西游记》，还提及了哪吒和花木兰等传统故事，拓宽了Tony对中国传统故事的认知范围，使推荐更加全面。互动良好，结尾处请求Tony推荐一部英国电影，形成了良好的互动，有助于增进彼此的文化交流，同时也体现了作者对对方文化的兴趣。语法正确，全文语法准确，没有出现明显的语法错误，用词恰当，句子结构合理，展现了作者较好的英语语言基础。内容完整，涵盖了推荐影视作品的关键信息。不仅说明了推荐的影视作品，如《西游记》及其多种改编形式，还描述了其中的经典角色美猴王的特点，同时简要介绍了哪吒和花木兰的故事，内容丰富且完整，满足了对方了解中国传统故事影视作品的需求。语言简洁流畅，使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如I'd like to...One of my favorites is...It tells the story of...等，符合邮件交流的语言风格，易于理解，且句子之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。
1 / 1广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·南海期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men's 1． freestyle.
Before the competition, the Chinese team 2． a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3． and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4． the world how great Chinese swimmers are.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5． . In the first 50 meters, 6． showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7． second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8． a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, "Some unfriendly things happened before, 9． they made me get stronger." Actions 10． be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him.
1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter
2．A．will face B．faced C．face
3．A．well B．better C．good
4．A．to show B．showing C．showed
5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly
6．A．he B．his C．him
7．A．\ B．a C．the
8．A．with B．on C．in
9．A．and B．but C．so
10．A．need B．should C．can
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·南海期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 11． , it was 11:30 at night. My daughter, Ella, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said she wanted to go 12． . My husband and I just looked at each other and said to her, "My dear, it is too 13． now. We should take a bath and go to bed." But she said, "Just for two minutes."
Both my husband and I smiled and said, "OK." We walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, Ella 14． the lights and said, "How beautiful the lights are!" One hour later, she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile. 15． , we went back to our hotel.
To make our daughter happy, it took us fifty minutes to 16． for the short moment outside. At first, I complained (抱怨) about going out late at night. But when I saw the smile on my daughter's face, I felt so pleased. This trip made her 17． . That night, I 18． a lesson about happiness. I sometimes have chances to have happy moments in my life, but I often find a(n) 19． to do something else. The door of happiness is always 20． , but I don't always walk through it. I'll try to knock at the door of happiness in the future.
11．A．restaurant B．bank C．supermarket D．hotel
12．A．inside B．outside C．back D．home
13．A．hot B．early C．late D．cold
14．A．took out B．turned on C．pointed at D．looked for
15．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially D．Suddenly
16．A．wait B．ask C．paint D．practise
17．A．confident B．happy C．bored D．sleepy
18．A．allowed B．gave C．showed D．learned
19．A．place B．hobby C．excuse D．order
20．A．open B．ready C．usual D．famous
三、A
（2024八上·南海期中）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn't need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
World's first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But "he" is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn't a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
21．We can know that Apolong ________.
A．has no drivers in it
B．opens the door by the passenger
C．has 24 seats in it
D．can't stop when it sees a stop light
22．Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．going out to play with you
B．talking with you if you feel lonely
C．being your friend
D．singing, writing poems and telling stories
23．The AI anchor ________.
A．looks like a woman B．can only speak English
C．can work 24 hours without mistakes D．is the first robot in the world
24．What can we know about the painting
A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it.
B．It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.
C．The AI artist imitated it.
D．It is the most popular painting in the world.
25．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a school report D．a science magazine
四、B
（2024八上·南海期中） Scientists say climate (气候) change has something to do with American birds. A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years.
This change in size follows a rule called Bergmann's Rule. The rule says that animals in colder areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. That's because larger animals are able to keep warmer.
As the climate changes, especially facing rising temperatures, ________. Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show theidentical thing. Fish become smaller in size too.
What does this mean First, climate change is happening faster than ever before, so animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when an animal becomes smaller, other things will change. When an animal's body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population.
This shows the bigger problem with climate change— people are not able to know ahead (预先) what will happen when the earth's temperature keeps rising, and that is the real danger.
26．How many kinds of American birds became smaller in size in the past 38 years
A．38. B．52. C．700. D．70,000.
27．Which of the following can be put in"________ " in Paragraph 3
A．animals now have to make changes
B．animals won't feel cold
C．animals don't need to move in winter
D．animals are in danger
28．What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Famous. B．New. C．Same. D．Wonderful.
29．What will happen if the body of an animal gets smaller
A．It will move to cold areas.
B．It will have a smaller population.
C．It will be difficult for it to live.
D．It will become smaller and smaller.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Different Kinds of American Birds B．Protect Birds in the World
C．Birds Study in the USA D．Danger of Climate Change
五、C
（2024八上·南海期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生出现的五种问题，右栏是针对这些问题的建议，请为每一个问题选择相应的建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　31． 　 Lucy always feels stressed because she has too much homework every day. She doesn't have enough time for her hobbies. 　32． 　 Jack is getting short-sighted (近视). He has bad reading and writing habits. 　33． 　 Tom often fights with other students. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates. 　34． 　 Linda feels tired of study. She likes playing computer games and it has a bad influence (影响) on her. 　35． 　 Lily is getting fat. She spends most of her pocket money buying snacks and she dislikes doing exercise. A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. C. You can use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend more time doing exercise every day. D. Make more friends and understand each other. Sha re your problems with them. E. Drink more water and keep yourself from being exposed (暴露) to the sun. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or their bed. G. Do homework or read in a correct way. Don't read books in bed.
六、依据音标写单词，并根据上下文写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
36．（2024八上·南海期中）Here is some 　 　 / be s k/ information about our sports meeting.
37．（2024八上·南海期中）Jim fell off the tree and 　 　 /h t/ himself just now.
38．（2024八上·南海期中）It's not possible for parents to make all the 　 　 /t s/ for their children.
39．（2024八上·南海期中）The play Teahouse 　 　 /d skra b/ the changes of the Chinese society over 50 years.
40．（2024八上·南海期中）People in the south of China mainly 　 　 /fi:d/ on rice.
七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024八上·南海期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
after one offer famous they give but panda later healthy from so
Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao　41． 　 birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes　42． 　, was 140g.
It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea,　43． 　 it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her　44． 　 child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea　45． 　 China in 2016.
"The mother and the twins are really healthy now," a worker at Everland Zoo said, "Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to　46． 　 her more help."
The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is　47． 　 as Fu Bao's grandfather. He said, "I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and　48． 　 will give hope and happiness to many people."
Now, Everland will not show the two little　49． 　 to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow　50． 　 and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas.
八、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
（2024八上·南海期中）A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Black Myth: Wukong is a fantastic game. It came out on 20th August, 2024. When many players of Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game, they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong.
The idea of Black Myth: Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, in the novel.
With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong. We got information from eBay in the UK, the US, Canada, and Australia. In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books. It's 31% more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months.
This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang'an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world. These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture.
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．When did the Black Myth: Wukong come out
　 　
52．Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West
　 　
53．How many books did eBay sell in the 22 days after the game came out
　 　
54．Is Black Myth: Wukong the only success in history
　 　
55．What do those successes show, the improvement of China or the improvement of eBay
　 　
56．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony因为Black Myth: Wukong游戏对中国传统文化产生了兴趣，但看书对他来说难度太大了，他希望你能推荐一些有关中国传统故事的影视作品给他。请你写一封邮件给他，内容如下：
参考词汇：
西游记 Journey to the West, 美猴王 Monkey King, 哪吒 Ne Zha, 花木兰 Mulan
角色 character
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories.　 　
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会游泳比赛中获得男子100米自由泳金牌的故事。文章中，作者通过描述潘展乐在比赛前遇到的困难、比赛过程中的精彩表现以及赛后激动的心情，展现了中国游泳运动员的强大实力和不屈精神。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳中赢得了金牌。100 meters100米；100-meter100米的；100th meter第100米。根据"in the men's … freestyle."可知，此处表示100米自由泳，由基数词和名词单数用连字符构成复合形容词100-meter"100米的"，作定语修饰名词freestyle。故选B。
2．句意：在比赛之前，中国队面临了很多困难。will face将面临，一般将来时；faced面临，过去式；face面临，动词原形。根据"Before the competition, the Chinese team … a lot of difficulties."和"The past scores were not …"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词face用过去式faced。故选B。
3．句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多质疑。well好地 (副词) 或身体好、状态良好 (形容词)；better更好地，比较级；good好的，形容词。根据"The past scores were not very …"可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语描述主语的状态，good"好的"，形容词，修饰成绩，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：但是潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员有多棒。to show展示，不定式；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，过去式。形容词+enough to do sth.意为"足够……能做某事"，不定式作结果状语，因此用to show。故选A。
5．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐跳入水中的速度要快得多。quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据"In the first 50 meters, … Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest."可知，他在前50米游得最快，结合much暗含比较，因此这里表示他比其他运动员更快跳入水中，用副词比较级more quickly。故选C。
6．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据"In the first 50 meters, … showed strong power."可知，空格处句子缺主语，需用主格代词he。故选A。
7．句意：在比赛的后半段，情况变得非常激动人心。\零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据"In … second half of the race"可知，此处特指比赛的后半部分，用定冠词the。故选C。
8．句意：潘展乐尽他所能地游得飞快，并以46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛。with用，以；on在……之上；in在……里面。根据"won the competition … a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds."可知，此处表示他用46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛，with"用，以"符合语境。故选A.
9．句意：之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但它们让我变得更强。and和；but但是；so所以。根据"Some unfriendly things happened before, … they made me get stronger."可知，前后句意表示转折，因此用but。故选B。
10．句意：行动应该是对所有问题的最佳回答。need需要；should应该；can能够。根据"Actions … be the best answer to all the questions."结合语境可知，此处表示"应该"。故选B。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，从而明白了生活中自己是让自己幸福的最大的敌人，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，决定是否要走进这扇门的我们自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是晚上11:30了。restaurant餐馆；bank银行；supermarket超市；hotel酒店。根据下文"we went back to our hotel."可知，作者一家到达酒店。故选D。
12．句意：我的女儿埃拉看着时代广场的灯光，说她想去外面。inside里面；outside外面；back后面；home回家。根据"looked out at the lights of Times Square"可知，女儿想出去玩。故选B。
13．句意：亲爱的，现在太晚了。hot热的；early早的；late晚的；cold冷的。根据"it was 11:30 at night."和"We should take a bath and go to bed."可知，现在的时间太晚了。故选C。
14．句意：当我们到达那里时，埃拉指着灯光说："这灯光多么美丽啊！"took out取出；turned on打开；pointed at指向；looked for寻找。根据"Ella ... the lights and said,'How beautiful the lights are!'可知，此处应是Ella指着灯光说。故选C。
15．句意：最后，我们回到了酒店。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Especially特别地；Suddenly突然。根据"we went back to our hotel."可知，此处指的是最后回到酒店。故选A。
16．句意：为了让女儿开心，我们在外面花了五十分钟来等待那短暂的时刻。wait等待；ask询问；paint绘画；practise练习。根据上文"When we got there, Ella pointed at the lights and said, ‘How beautiful the lights are!' One hour later, she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile."可知，为了满足女儿的愿望，父母在晚上11:30的时候陪她去了时代广场，尽管他们认为时间太晚了。他们在那里等待了一段时间，以便女儿能够欣赏时代广场的灯光。wait"等待"这个词最符合上下文，表示他们在那里停留了一段时间。故选A。
17．句意：这次旅行让她很开心。confident自信的；happy快乐的；bored厌烦的；sleepy困倦的。根据"But when I saw the smile on my daughter's face, I felt so pleased."可知，这次旅途使女儿快乐。故选B。
18．句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。allowed允许；gave给予；showed展示；learned学习。根据"... a lesson about happiness."可知，此处表示学到了关于幸福的一课，learned"学习"符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：我有时在生活中有机会拥有快乐的时刻，但我经常找借口去做其他事情。place地方；hobby爱好；excuse借口；order订购，命令。根据前文"My dear,it is too late now. We should take a bath and go to bed."以及"But when I saw the smile on my daughter's face, I felt so pleased. This trip made her happy."可知，作者叙述了本来有机会带女儿出去玩，但却找"时间太晚了，要洗澡睡觉"这样的借口来搪塞女儿，而结果表明这是一个让女儿和自己快乐的机会。故选C。
20．句意：幸福之门总是敞开的，但我并不总是走进去。open敞开的；ready准备好的；usual通常的；famous著名的。根据"but I don't always walk through it."可知，此处表示幸福之门是一直敞开的，只不过是自己不愿意走过去。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合关键词句确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据左上表格中"Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus."可知 ，Apolong是一款无人驾驶巴士。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据右上表格中"Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It's good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!"可知，Xiaoice是一个机器人。如果你感到孤独，你可以和它说话。它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。你可以和它交朋友！故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据左下表格中"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes."可知，它可以工作24小时，不犯任何错误。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据右下表格中"A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018." 可知，它在2018年的售价约为300万元。故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据表格上边"AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let's see some amazing AIs."可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；生态系统
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了气候变化导致美国52种常见鸟类在过去38年体型变小的现象，这种现象遵循贝格曼法则，即寒冷地区的动物通常比温暖地区的动物体型大。随着气候变暖，一些动物体型缩小以适应环境。这种变化可能导致种群数量减少，突显了气候变化的不确定性和潜在危险。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years."可知，在过去38年中有52种美国鸟类的体型变小了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据下文"Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show theidentical thing. Fish become smaller in size too."可知，这一段讨论的是气候变化对动物的影响，特别是体型的变化，后文举例说明了鸟类和鱼的尺寸都随着气候变化而变小，因此选项A"动物现在必须做出改变"符合语境。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据"Studies on fish also show theidentical thing. Fish become smaller in size too. "可知，此处描述鱼类跟鸟类一样，身体尺寸也变小了，因此推测identical的意思是"相同的"。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"When an animal's body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population."可知，体型变小可能导致动物产生的后代数量减少，进而可能改变种群数量。故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化对鸟类体型的影响以及这种变化的潜在危险。选项D"气候变化的危险"最能概括文章的主旨，因此是最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．G；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了五位中学生面临的问题，并针对这些问题，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．根据"Lucy always feels stressed because she has too much homework every day. She doesn't have enough time for her hobbies."可知，Lucy因为每天作业太多而感到压力很大，没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，因此要做好时间规划，学会放松。选项B"为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松。"符合，故选B。
32．根据"Jack is getting short-sighted (近视). He has bad reading and writing habits."可知，Jack因为不良的读写习惯而近视，因此他需要改正读写习惯，正确用眼。选项G"以正确的方式做作业或阅读，不要在床上看书。"符合，故选G。
33．根据"Tom often fights with other students. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates."可知，Tom经常和其他学生打架，不知道如何与同学相处，因此他需要与人相处的建议。选项D"多交朋友，相互理解，分享你的问题。"符合，故选D。
34．根据"Linda feels tired of study. She likes playing computer games and it has a bad influence (影响) on her."可知，Linda对学习感到厌倦，喜欢玩电脑游戏，这对她的学习有不良影响，因此她需要有关合理玩游戏的建议，选项A"不要沉迷于电脑游戏，累了的时候玩一会儿。"符合，故选A。
35．根据"Lily is getting fat. She spends most of her pocket money buying snacks and she dislikes doing exercise."可知，Lily因为花大多数零花钱买零食和不喜欢运动而变胖，她需要合理使用零花钱和运动的建议，选项C"用零花钱做一些有意义的事情，每天多花时间做运动。"符合，故选C。
36．【答案】basic
【知识点】语音；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些关于我们运动会的基本信息。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是basic，意为"基本的"，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词information。故填basic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据音标/ be s k/确定形容词，理解形容词修饰名词。
37．【答案】hurt
【知识点】语音；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆刚刚从树上摔下来，伤到了自己。根据音标提示可知英文表达是hurt，意为"受伤，弄伤"，动词，根据"fell off"可知，时态是一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填hurt。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/h t/确定单词，然后根据关键词just now确定时态。
38．【答案】choices
【知识点】语音；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：父母不可能为他们的孩子做出所有选择。根据音标提示可知英文表达是choice，意为" 选择"，名词，根据all可知，此处表示所有选择，需用复数形式choices。故填choices。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标/t s/确定单词，然后理解all后面用可数名词复数。
39．【答案】describes
【知识点】语音；第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：话剧《茶馆》描述了中国社会50年的变化。根据音标/d skra b/可知，单词为describe"描述"，动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The play Teahouse为第三人称单数，谓语动词describe用第三人称单数形式describes。故填describes。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/d skra b/确定单，然后注意句子时态。
40．【答案】feed
【知识点】语音；动词原形；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：中国南方的人们主要以大米为食。根据音标提示，结合"on rice"可知，英文表达是feed，意为"给……食物，喂养"，动词，feed on sth.意为"以……为食"，固定短语，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，因此谓语动词用feed。故填feed。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/fi:d/确定单，然后注意句子时态。
【答案】41．gave；42．later；43．but；44．first；45．from；46．offer；47．famous；48．they；49．pandas；50．healthier
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫妈妈爱宝在韩国诞生双胞胎熊猫的情况。
after在......之后；one一；offer主动提供；famous著名的；they它们；give给；but但是；panda熊猫；later之后；healthy健康的；from来自；so所以。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
41．句意：熊猫妈妈爱宝于2023年7月7日生下了这两个宝宝。根据"birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023."可知，此处表示熊猫生宝宝，结合备选词give"给"，give birth to意为"生孩子，产崽"，固定短语，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
42．句意：第一个重180克，第二个，大约110分钟后出生，重140克。根据"The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes ..."可知，此处表示时间先后，结合备选词later"随后，之后"，副词，符合语境。故填later。
43．句意：这是爱宝在韩国首次产下双胞胎熊猫，但她已经是第二次当妈妈了。根据"It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, ... it is the second time for her to become a mother."可知，两个句子结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后表示转折意义，结合备选词but"但是"，连词，符合语境。故填but。
44．句意：她的第一个孩子，福宝，于2020年7月20日出生。根据上文"it is the second time for her to become a mother."可知，熊猫妈妈之前还生过一胎，因此此处表示她的第一个孩子，结合备选词one，此处需用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
45．句意：熊猫父母爱宝和乐宝于2016年从中国来到韩国。根据"came to South Korea ... China"可知，此处表示来自中国，结合备选词from"来自"，介词，符合语境。故填from。
46．句意：爱宝正在尽她最大的努力照顾她的新宝宝，动物园管理员计划给她更多的帮助。根据"her more help."可知，此处表示提供帮助，结合备选词offer"提供，给予"，offer sb. sth.意为"给某人提供某物"，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。
47．句意：乐天动物园管理员康哲元被誉为福宝的"爷爷"。根据"The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is ... as Fu Bao's grandfather."结合备选词famous"著名的"，be famous as 意为"作为……而出名"，符合语境。故填famous。
48．句意：我们会好好照顾它们，它们会给许多人带来希望和快乐。根据"We will take good care of them and ... will give hope and happiness to many people."可知，空格处指代两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词they，人称代词主格，符合语境。故填they。
49．句意：现在，乐天不会向动物园里的所有人展示这两个小熊猫。根据"two little"可知，此处指两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词panda符合句意，表示两个熊猫需用复数形式pandas。故填pandas。
50．句意：他们会帮助它们长得更健康、更强壮。根据"grow ... and stronger."可知，此处表示长得如何，结合备选词healthy"健康的"，符合语境，and并列两个同类型的词，stronger为比较级，因此也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示更健康。故填healthier。
【答案】51．It came out on 20th August, 2024.
52．Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong.
53．EBay sold about 122 books.
54．No, it is not the only success in history.
55．Those successes show the improvement of China.
56．例文Dear Tony,I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories.I'd like to recommend some through movies and TV shows. One of my favorites is Journey to the West. It tells the story of a monk and his three companions, including the Monkey King. They go on a long trip and have many adventures. It has been adapted into many movies and TV series. My favorite character is the Monkey King. He is clever, brave, and always ready to help others. His transformation skills and magical abilities make him an interesting and lovable character.Besides Journey to the West, there are other famous tales like Ne Zha, a powerful hero, and Mulan, who disguises herself as a man to join the army and protect her family.These stories deepen my understanding of Chinese history and legends. I think you'll enjoy them too! By the way, could you suggest an English movie for me I'd love to see something interesting from your culture.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》自2024年8月20日发布以来，因其故事灵感来源于中国古典小说《西游记》而受到玩家喜爱，这使得越来越多的人对孙悟空的故事产生兴趣，进而想要阅读原著。游戏的成功不仅推动了《西游记》书籍的销量，还在中国和西方都取得了巨大成功，显示了中国文化的全球影响力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合题目确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
51．根据"Black Myth: Wukong is a fantastic game. It came out on 20th August, 2024."可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》是2024年8月20日发布的。故填It came out on 20th August, 2024.。
52．根据"With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong."可知，许多玩家在玩《黑神话：悟空》后 ，对孙悟空的故事越来越感兴趣，因此他们想要购买原著《西游记》来了解更多关于孙悟空的故事。故填Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong.。
53．根据"In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books."可知，eBay在这22天内售出了大约122本《西游记》。故填eBay sold about 122 books.。
54．根据"This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang'an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world."可知，短文中提到了从2010年代开始，像《三体》、《流浪地球》和《长安三万里》等流行书籍也帮助中国文化走向世界。这些例子表明，《黑神话：悟空》并不是唯一的成功案例。故填No, it is not the only success in history.。
55．根据"These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture."可知，这些成功案例不仅显示了中国的进步，还显示了对中国文化的信心，因此显示的是中国的进步。故填Those successes show the improvement of China.。
56．【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍最喜爱的传统故事。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍最喜欢的传统故事；然后介绍故事的内容和最喜爱的角色和原因；最后介绍自己的感受和期待。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文针对性强，针对Tony对中国传统故事感兴趣但看书有难度这一情况，精准地推荐了影视作品，解决了对方的需求，具有很强的针对性。在推荐《西游记》时，不仅说明了故事梗概，还详细描述了美猴王这一经典角色的性格特点和特殊能力，让Tony能更直观地了解该作品，增强了推荐的吸引力。拓展丰富，除了《西游记》，还提及了哪吒和花木兰等传统故事，拓宽了Tony对中国传统故事的认知范围，使推荐更加全面。互动良好，结尾处请求Tony推荐一部英国电影，形成了良好的互动，有助于增进彼此的文化交流，同时也体现了作者对对方文化的兴趣。语法正确，全文语法准确，没有出现明显的语法错误，用词恰当，句子结构合理，展现了作者较好的英语语言基础。内容完整，涵盖了推荐影视作品的关键信息。不仅说明了推荐的影视作品，如《西游记》及其多种改编形式，还描述了其中的经典角色美猴王的特点，同时简要介绍了哪吒和花木兰的故事，内容丰富且完整，满足了对方了解中国传统故事影视作品的需求。语言简洁流畅，使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如I'd like to...One of my favorites is...It tells the story of...等，符合邮件交流的语言风格，易于理解，且句子之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。
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