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广东省佛山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）Different from Mother's Day, a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day.
It's said that the festival was first celebrated 1． a woman, Sonora Dodd. Her father was an old soldier. His name was William and his wife died when 2． six children were still very young. He had to raise his children 3． without any help from others. That was 4． difficult job for a man. When Sonora grew up, she found that her father had spent his whole life 5． for his children. In 1909, when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day, she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard-working 6． in the world. This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on 7． Sunday every June.
What do people usually do on Father's Day Well, most people would buy their father a gift. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is 8． in the world. Popular gifts for Dads are probably T-shirts, ties or socks 9． Dads always forget to buy these things. So far, Father's Day 10． more and more popular around the world.
1．A．in B．by C．from
2．A．they B．them C．their
3．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．caring B．to care C．cared
6．A．father B．fathers C．father's
7．A．three B．third C．the third
8．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
9．A．because B．if C．so
10．A．become B．has become C．became
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：据说这个节日最初是由一位名叫索诺拉·多德的女性庆祝的。in在里面；by被，由；from从。此处为被动语态：be done+by+动作执行者，空后"a woman, Sonora Dodd."是动作的执行者，因此应用by。故选B。
2．句意：他的名字叫威廉，他的妻子在他们的六个孩子还很小的时候就去世了。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前文"His name was William and his wife"可知应用形容词性物主代词their修饰six children，表示"他们的六个孩子"。故选C。
3．句意：他不得不在没有别人帮助的情况下独自抚养孩子。lonely孤独的；alone独自；loneliness孤独。根据前文"his wife died"及"without any help from others"可知是独自抚养孩子。故选B。
4．句意：对于一个男人来说，这是一项艰巨的工作。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。此处表示"一项艰巨的工作"，且difficult是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
5．句意：当索诺拉长大后，她发现她的父亲一生都在照顾他的孩子。caring关心，照顾，动名词或现在分词；to care关心，照顾，动词不定式；cared关心，照顾，动词过去式。spend+时间+(in) doing sth"花……时间做某事"，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
6．句意：1909年，当索诺拉看到其他人庆祝母亲节时，她突然想到，世界上所有辛劳的父亲们也应该有一个父亲节。father爸爸，名词单数；fathers爸爸，名词复数；father's爸爸的，名词所有格。根据"for all hard-working"可知这里应用名词复数。故选B。
7．句意：这是父亲节的开始，每年六月的第三个周日都会庆祝父亲节。three三；third第三的；the third第三。根据"on...Sunday every June"可知，此处指第三个周日，序数词third前要加the。故选C。
8．句意：这张卡片上可能会写有一条很美好的信息：父亲是世界上最伟大的。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。由"in the world."可知应为最高级。故选C。
9．句意：爸爸们最受欢迎的礼物可能是T恤、领带或袜子因为爸爸们总是忘记买这些东西。because因为；if如果；so所以。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
10．句意：到目前为止，父亲节在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。become成为，动词原形；has become成为，现在完成时；became成为，动词过去式。由"So far,"可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
二、请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It's a pity that Hawking 11． in 2018.
Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after 12． high school. He said he didn't work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, 13． the universe.
It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 14． something was wrong with him. His mother was so 15． that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23.
16． , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "I was very 17． with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the 18． , I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do." Then Hawking got married and found a 19． at Cambridge University as a professor.
We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose 20． , no matter how bad their situation is.
11．A．slept B．died C．worked D．arrived
12．A．entering B．leaving C．visiting D．building
13．A．easily B．finally C．especially D．nearly
14．A．noticed B．saw C．heard D．watched
15．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．angry
16．A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At times
17．A．pleased B．bored C．popular D．busy
18．A．school B．office C．park D．hospital
19．A．person B．book C．job D．hobby
20．A．hope B．jobs C．games D．money
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：遗憾的是，霍金在2018年去世了。slept睡觉；died死亡；worked工作；arrived到达。根据前文"He was born in England in 1942."及"It's a pity"可推断，此处表达霍金的逝世令人遗憾。故选B。
12．句意：霍金高中毕业后先后在牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。entering进入；leaving离开；visiting参观；building建筑。根据"Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University"可知，是高中毕业后才能上大学，故这里指"离开"高中后。故选B。
13．句意：他说他工作不努力，但他总是喜欢思考周围的一切，尤其是宇宙。easily容易地；finally最后；especially特别；nearly几乎。根据常识可知，霍金是一名出色的宇宙学家，故此处指"尤其"对宇宙感兴趣。故选C。
14．句意：21岁时，霍金第一次注意到自己有一些问题。noticed注意到；saw看见；heard听见；watched观看。根据后文"she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move."可知霍金患有严重疾病，故此处指他"注意到"自己身体有一些问题。故选A。
15．句意：他妈妈很担心，送他去看医生。happy快乐的；worried担心的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据后文"The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move."可知，霍金生病了，他妈妈很担心。故选B。
16．句意：起初，霍金非常沮丧。At least至少；At last最后；At first起初；At times有时。根据前文可知霍金被诊断出疾病，故推断，此处指他得知自己患病的初期，At first"起初"符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：医生告诉我我的病情后，我对生活感到非常厌倦。pleased满意的；bored感到无聊的，厌倦的；popular受欢迎的；busy繁忙的。根据前文"Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的)."可知，霍金得知自己患病后对生活感到非常厌倦。故选B。
18．句意：但我出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多事情。school学校；office办公室；park公园；hospital医院。根据上文"she made him see a doctor."可知，此处指离开医院。故选D。
19．句意：然后霍金结婚了，并在剑桥大学找到了一份教授的工作。person人；book书；job工作；hobby爱好。根据"at Cambridge University as a professor"可知，霍金在剑桥大学找到了工作。故选C。
20．句意：我们认为，他的故事表明，无论他们的处境有多糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。hope希望；jobs工作；games游戏；money钱。通读全文并结合"lose"可知，霍金患有严重疾病，但他仍然满怀希望与工作热情，为社会作出了巨大贡献，因此此处指"不要失去希望"。故选A。
三、A
（2024九上·佛山期中）
Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It's a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it's a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don't worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460
21．How can visitors get information about the museum
A．By making a call. B．By sending an email.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the office.
22．What can visitors do in the Animal Museum
A．They can feed animals there.
B．They can watch some animal films.
C．They can buy some animals as pets.
D．They can know information about animals.
23．How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)
A．Six hours B．Seven hours C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
24．Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum
A．Because the experiments are very easy to finish.
B．Because the workers are experienced to teach and help.
C．Because the people can finish them by joining a group.
D．Because the visitors have learned them before at school.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a school notice D．In a science report.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us."可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real."可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00)"可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Don't worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you."可知，因为有专业的工作人员来教你和帮助你，因此在实验博物馆不用担心安全问题。故选B。
25．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息可供游客参考，故推断文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
四、B
（2024九上·佛山期中）Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26. It is a wetland (湿地) on Chongming Island. As we celebrate this good news, let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms (形式), including rivers, lakes, forests and more. Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips. And 66 percent (百分比) of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface (表面), but they play an important part in nature. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlandstrap polluted (受污染的) things in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands take in a lot of rainwater. What's more, wetlands help slow climate (气候) change. They take in greenhouse gases and keep them in the soil and plants. Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the surface of the water.
26．How does the write start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
27．What can we know about wetlands
A．They come in over three forms.
B．They cover large part of the world.
C．They are home to all animals in the world.
D．They can help to increase climate change.
28．How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands
A．One third. B．One fourth. C．Two thirds. D．Three fourths.
29．What does the unlined word "trap" mean in paragraph 4
A．Use. B．Stop. C．Make. D．Clean.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．A Problem of Wetland B．A good Trip to Wetland
C．An Advantage of Wetland D．An Introduction of Wetland
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是湿地及它的形式和功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Dongtan National Nature Reserve in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26. It is a wetland on Chongming Island."可知，文章是通过以东滩国家自然保护区为例介绍湿地，因此是以举例来开篇的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"Wetlands come in many forms, including rivers, lakes, forests and more."可知，湿地的形式多种多样，包括河流、湖泊、森林和其他形式，即三种以上的形式。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"And 66 percent of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands"可知，我们食用的鱼中有66%至少在湿地中度过一部分生命，相当于三分之二，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据"They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlands trap polluted things in the water and keep them in the soil."可知，湿地可以帮助清洁城市和农场的污水，将污染物保持在土壤中，也就是说可以"阻止"污染物的扩散。故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要是在对湿地进行介绍。故选D。
五、C
（2024九上·佛山期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
　31． 　. Toby is on business in China from December to January. He wants to try some special Chinese food. 　32． 　. Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon. She wants to join them this year. 　33． 　. Lucy is from the UK. She received a hongbao from her friend's grandma. She wants to know the reason of it. 　34． 　. Mary is a dragon boat lover. She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China. She wants to watch them. 　35． 　. David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That's why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns. A. Spring festival is usually in January or February. It is one of the most important festivals in China. Children can get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and relatives. B. Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Luna month and it means the end of the Spring Festival. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns at night on that day. C. Tomb sweeping festival, on the fourth or fifth day of April, is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of their own ancestors (先人) who passed away. D. On Mid-autumn festival, people would get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together. Also, they would eat some delicious mooncakes. E. On Dragon Boat festival, people will have some dragon boat matches to celebrate it. Fans can come to cheer for their favourite team. F. Double ninth festival is a time for people to celebrate for the old. People would be with the old to have a good time. G. Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is a day for cooking and eating Laba rice porridge (粥) to wish for good luck.
【答案】31．G；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了5位外国人想要了解的关于中国的一些相关信息以及几个传统中国节日活动的介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解题意，然后根据需求确定答案，最后仔细检查。
31．根据"Toby is on business in China from December to January. He wants to try some special Chinese food."可知，托比想尝尝中国特色食物。选项G"腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月八日。这天是煮腊八粥吃的日子，为了祈求好运。"与之对应。故选G。
32．根据"Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon. She wants to join them this year."可知，琳达发现有些中国人吃一些特别的蛋糕来赏月，她也想尝试一下。选项D"中秋节，人们会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起赏月。此外，他们还会吃一些美味的月饼。"与之对应。故选D。
33．根据"Lucy is from the UK. She received a hongbao from her friend's grandma. She wants to know the reason of it."可知，露西从她朋友的奶奶那里收到了红包，她想知道原因。选项A"春节通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日之一。孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包作为最好的祝愿。"与之对应。故选A。
34．根据"Mary is a dragon boat lover. She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China. She wants to watch them."可知，玛丽非常喜欢龙舟，她想要观看龙舟赛，选项E"在端午节，人们会举行一些龙舟比赛来庆祝。球迷们可以来为他们最喜欢的队伍加油。"与之对应。故选E。
35．根据"David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That's why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns."可知，大卫对中国灯笼很感兴趣，他希望对中国灯笼有更多的了解，选项B"元宵节在农历正月十五，意味着春节的结束。人们在晚上欣赏美丽的灯笼。"与之对应。故选B。
六、请阅读短文及文后A~E 选项, 选出可以填入36-40各题空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 井在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）During my first few weeks in China, I saw something interesting at the dinner table.　36． 　 Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving their money around, I finally learned that they were "fighting" to pay the bill (账单)!
　37． 　 In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself. It's called "splitting (分摊) the bill" or "going Dutch (AA 制)".
　38． 　 Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people orders every dish and eats together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants.　39． 　
I enjoy both ways.　40． 　 On days when I miss Western food, I know there will be no "fighting" for the bill. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
A. But in Britain, few people do this.
B. I was in a restaurant with my friends.
C. It's easy to find out how much to pay.
D. I guess there is one reason for this situation.
E. It's nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方在餐桌上处理账单的不同方式。
A.But in Britain, few people do this.但在英国，很少有人这样做。
B.I was in a restaurant with my friends.我和朋友们在一家餐馆里。
C.It's easy to find out how much to pay.很容易知道该付多少钱。
D.I guess there is one reason for this situation.我想造成这种情况有一个原因。
E.It's nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes.有时请朋友吃饭真好。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
36．根据"I saw something interesting at the dinner table"和后文描述的情景，可知作者是在餐馆里，B选项"我和我的朋友在餐馆里。"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据前文"I finally learned that they were ‘fighting' to pay the bill (账单)!"及后文"In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself."可知，英国的付账方式是不同的，A选项"但是在英国，很少有人这样做。"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people orders every dish and eats together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay."可知，这一段解释了中国人争着付款的原因，D选项"我想这种情况是有原因的。"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据"While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants."可知，在西方国家，人们只选择自己想吃的东西，因此容易了解需付的钱数，C选项"很容易知道要付多少钱。"符合语境。故选C。
40．根据前文"I enjoy both ways."可知，两种方式都喜爱，后文介绍了对西方就餐付款方式的喜爱，此处应介绍中式，即请客吃饭，E选项"偶尔请客吃饭是件好事。"符合语境。故选E。
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
product only find before however realise fact good for part that after
What would you buy if you go to another country Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland You might think those　41． 　 were made in those countries.　42． 　, you could be wrong.
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He　43． 　 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car　44． 　 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China."
Toys are not the　45． 　 things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he says. "But I had to visit five or six stores　46． 　 I could find a pair made in America!" He　47． 　 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
"In　48． 　, there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang thinks these things from China are so good　49． 　 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all　50． 　 of the world in the future.
【答案】41．products；42．However；43．found；44．for；45．only；46．before；47．realised；48．fact；49．that；50．parts
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自上海的17岁学生康健在美国旅行过程中发现中国的产品在美国随处可见。他认为中国制造的产品很好，在国外很受欢迎，同时他希望中国也能在高科技产品方面取得更大进步。
product产品；only仅仅；find发现；before在......之前；however然而；realise意识到；fact事实；good好的；for给；part部分；that；after在.......之后。
【点评】考查选词填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
41．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据"a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指"产品"，且those修饰可数名词复数，名词product的复数products"产品"符合语境。故填products。
42．句意：然而，你可能错了。前后文为转折关系，结合备选词汇，however"然而"符合语境，句首单词开头字母大写。故填However。
43．句意：他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。根据后文"so many products in the local shops were made in China"可知，通过在洛杉矶的旅行，他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，备选词汇find"发现"符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填found。
44．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但即使这些玩具是美国品牌，它们也是中国制造的。buy sth for sb"为某人买某物"，固定搭配。故填for。
45．句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品。根据后文"Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China."可知，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品，说明玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品，结合备选词，only"仅有"符合语境。故填only。
46．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的鞋！根据后文"Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China."可知，在美国，中国的产品随处可见，故此处指找到一双美国制造的鞋"之前"要去五六家商店，before"在……之前"符合语境。故填before。
47．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据前文作者的购物经历可知，中国商品在美国随处可见，因此作者"意识到"美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。realise"意识到"符合语境，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填realised。
48．句意：事实上，那里还有很多其他中国制造的产品，比如手提包、宠物食品、手机。in fact"事实上"，固定短语。故填fact。
49．句意：康认为这些来自中国的产品非常好，在世界上很受欢迎。根据"so good"及空后完整句子可推断此处为so...that..."如此的……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
50．句意：他希望中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，未来人们可以在世界各地购买。根据"all...of the world"可知，此处指世界各地，part"地区"符合语境，all修饰名词复数。故填parts。
八、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分, 共25分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, is respected (敬佩) by people all over the world. Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After finishing his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled to the United States for further study. After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹). He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to China in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank (空白). In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956. He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called "The Father of China's Missiles". Chinese people are really proud of him. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. Once he said, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" He was successful and humorous. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian (money)."
51．When was Qian Xuesen born
　 　
52．What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America
　 　
53．How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country's space research
　 　
54．Why was he called "The Father of China's Missiles"
　 　
55．What do people think of Qian Xuesen
　 　
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
56．假如你是李明，你下周准备参加学校的英语角，活动主题是谈论你尊敬的人，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一发言稿。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A person I respect (尊敬)
In our life, there are lots of people worth (值得) respecting.
　 　
【答案】51．He was born on December 11, 1911.
52．He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.
53．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
54．Because he was a pioneer in these fields.
55．People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
56．例文A person I respect (尊敬)In our life, there are lots of people worth (值得) respecting. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She is also the person I respect most.Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. After she graduated from the college, she became a teacher in Yunnan. She is selfless and works hard. During her teaching career, she found it difficult for the girls to have education, especially those who were poor. So she decided to donate all of her own savings to help these poor girls to finish education. Although she has serious illnesses, she still works at least 15 hours a day. She has helped more than 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams. That's why people respect her. As a student, I look up to her very much, and I learn to be helpful from her. She is the greatest teacher I have ever seen. I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人物传记；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定正确答案。
51．根据第一段"Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911."可知，钱学森出生于1911年12月11日。故填He was born on December 11,1911.。
52．根据第一段"After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹)."可知，在美国毕业后，钱学森成为了一名教师以及研究火箭和导弹的研究员。故填He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.。
53．根据第二段"In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956."可知，为了填补中国航天研究的空白，钱学森于1956年成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故填He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.。
54．根据第二段"He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called ‘The Father of China's Missiles'." 可知，钱学森被称为"中国导弹之父"是因为他是这些领域的先驱。故填Because he was a pioneer in these fields.。
55．根据第三段"Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth...He was successful and humorous."可知，人们认为钱学森很成功，很幽默，是一个仍然鼓励中国年轻人的人。故填People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.。
56．【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己尊敬的人。时态是一般过去来时和一般现在时，首先介绍尊敬的人的身份和性格；然后介绍尊敬她的原因；最后介绍受尊敬的人的影响。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文选材典型，选择张桂梅作为尊敬的对象非常具有代表性。张桂梅的事迹广为人知且极具感染力，她为贫困女孩教育事业无私奉献的精神能够很好地体现"值得尊敬"这一主题，容易引起读者的共鸣。细节丰富，在介绍张桂梅时，不仅说明了她的基本信息，还详细描述了她的具体行为和成就，如捐出积蓄、长时间工作、帮助女孩的数量等，使人物形象更加丰满，让读者对张桂梅有更深入的了解。情感真挚，文中多次表达了自己对张桂梅的敬仰之情，如I look up to her very much、She is the greatest teacher I have ever seen，并表明自己要向她学习，长大后成为像她一样的老师，情感真挚，富有感染力。逻辑清晰，文章按照一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，先介绍人物基本信息，再讲述事迹，最后说明尊敬的原因和自己的感悟，层次分明，条理清晰。语法正确，全文语法准确，没有出现明显的语法错误，用词恰当，句子结构合理，体现了作者较好的英语语言基础。语言连贯，使用了恰当的连接词和过渡语，如also、during、so、although、that's why、as a student、and等，使文章逻辑清晰，句子之间过渡自然，语言表达流畅。
1 / 1广东省佛山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）Different from Mother's Day, a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day.
It's said that the festival was first celebrated 1． a woman, Sonora Dodd. Her father was an old soldier. His name was William and his wife died when 2． six children were still very young. He had to raise his children 3． without any help from others. That was 4． difficult job for a man. When Sonora grew up, she found that her father had spent his whole life 5． for his children. In 1909, when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day, she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard-working 6． in the world. This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on 7． Sunday every June.
What do people usually do on Father's Day Well, most people would buy their father a gift. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is 8． in the world. Popular gifts for Dads are probably T-shirts, ties or socks 9． Dads always forget to buy these things. So far, Father's Day 10． more and more popular around the world.
1．A．in B．by C．from
2．A．they B．them C．their
3．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．caring B．to care C．cared
6．A．father B．fathers C．father's
7．A．three B．third C．the third
8．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
9．A．because B．if C．so
10．A．become B．has become C．became
二、请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It's a pity that Hawking 11． in 2018.
Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after 12． high school. He said he didn't work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, 13． the universe.
It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 14． something was wrong with him. His mother was so 15． that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23.
16． , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "I was very 17． with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the 18． , I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do." Then Hawking got married and found a 19． at Cambridge University as a professor.
We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose 20． , no matter how bad their situation is.
11．A．slept B．died C．worked D．arrived
12．A．entering B．leaving C．visiting D．building
13．A．easily B．finally C．especially D．nearly
14．A．noticed B．saw C．heard D．watched
15．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．angry
16．A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At times
17．A．pleased B．bored C．popular D．busy
18．A．school B．office C．park D．hospital
19．A．person B．book C．job D．hobby
20．A．hope B．jobs C．games D．money
三、A
（2024九上·佛山期中）
Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It's a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it's a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don't worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460
21．How can visitors get information about the museum
A．By making a call. B．By sending an email.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the office.
22．What can visitors do in the Animal Museum
A．They can feed animals there.
B．They can watch some animal films.
C．They can buy some animals as pets.
D．They can know information about animals.
23．How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)
A．Six hours B．Seven hours C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
24．Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum
A．Because the experiments are very easy to finish.
B．Because the workers are experienced to teach and help.
C．Because the people can finish them by joining a group.
D．Because the visitors have learned them before at school.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a school notice D．In a science report.
四、B
（2024九上·佛山期中）Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26. It is a wetland (湿地) on Chongming Island. As we celebrate this good news, let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms (形式), including rivers, lakes, forests and more. Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips. And 66 percent (百分比) of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface (表面), but they play an important part in nature. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlandstrap polluted (受污染的) things in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands take in a lot of rainwater. What's more, wetlands help slow climate (气候) change. They take in greenhouse gases and keep them in the soil and plants. Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the surface of the water.
26．How does the write start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
27．What can we know about wetlands
A．They come in over three forms.
B．They cover large part of the world.
C．They are home to all animals in the world.
D．They can help to increase climate change.
28．How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands
A．One third. B．One fourth. C．Two thirds. D．Three fourths.
29．What does the unlined word "trap" mean in paragraph 4
A．Use. B．Stop. C．Make. D．Clean.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．A Problem of Wetland B．A good Trip to Wetland
C．An Advantage of Wetland D．An Introduction of Wetland
五、C
（2024九上·佛山期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
　31． 　. Toby is on business in China from December to January. He wants to try some special Chinese food. 　32． 　. Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon. She wants to join them this year. 　33． 　. Lucy is from the UK. She received a hongbao from her friend's grandma. She wants to know the reason of it. 　34． 　. Mary is a dragon boat lover. She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China. She wants to watch them. 　35． 　. David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That's why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns. A. Spring festival is usually in January or February. It is one of the most important festivals in China. Children can get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and relatives. B. Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Luna month and it means the end of the Spring Festival. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns at night on that day. C. Tomb sweeping festival, on the fourth or fifth day of April, is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of their own ancestors (先人) who passed away. D. On Mid-autumn festival, people would get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together. Also, they would eat some delicious mooncakes. E. On Dragon Boat festival, people will have some dragon boat matches to celebrate it. Fans can come to cheer for their favourite team. F. Double ninth festival is a time for people to celebrate for the old. People would be with the old to have a good time. G. Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is a day for cooking and eating Laba rice porridge (粥) to wish for good luck.
六、请阅读短文及文后A~E 选项, 选出可以填入36-40各题空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 井在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（2024九上·佛山期中）During my first few weeks in China, I saw something interesting at the dinner table.　36． 　 Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving their money around, I finally learned that they were "fighting" to pay the bill (账单)!
　37． 　 In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself. It's called "splitting (分摊) the bill" or "going Dutch (AA 制)".
　38． 　 Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people orders every dish and eats together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants.　39． 　
I enjoy both ways.　40． 　 On days when I miss Western food, I know there will be no "fighting" for the bill. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
A. But in Britain, few people do this.
B. I was in a restaurant with my friends.
C. It's easy to find out how much to pay.
D. I guess there is one reason for this situation.
E. It's nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
product only find before however realise fact good for part that after
What would you buy if you go to another country Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland You might think those　41． 　 were made in those countries.　42． 　, you could be wrong.
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He　43． 　 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car　44． 　 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China."
Toys are not the　45． 　 things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he says. "But I had to visit five or six stores　46． 　 I could find a pair made in America!" He　47． 　 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
"In　48． 　, there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang thinks these things from China are so good　49． 　 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all　50． 　 of the world in the future.
八、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分, 共25分)
（2024九上·佛山期中）A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, is respected (敬佩) by people all over the world. Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After finishing his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled to the United States for further study. After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹). He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to China in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank (空白). In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956. He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called "The Father of China's Missiles". Chinese people are really proud of him. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. Once he said, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" He was successful and humorous. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian (money)."
51．When was Qian Xuesen born
　 　
52．What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America
　 　
53．How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country's space research
　 　
54．Why was he called "The Father of China's Missiles"
　 　
55．What do people think of Qian Xuesen
　 　
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
56．假如你是李明，你下周准备参加学校的英语角，活动主题是谈论你尊敬的人，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一发言稿。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A person I respect (尊敬)
In our life, there are lots of people worth (值得) respecting.
　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：据说这个节日最初是由一位名叫索诺拉·多德的女性庆祝的。in在里面；by被，由；from从。此处为被动语态：be done+by+动作执行者，空后"a woman, Sonora Dodd."是动作的执行者，因此应用by。故选B。
2．句意：他的名字叫威廉，他的妻子在他们的六个孩子还很小的时候就去世了。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前文"His name was William and his wife"可知应用形容词性物主代词their修饰six children，表示"他们的六个孩子"。故选C。
3．句意：他不得不在没有别人帮助的情况下独自抚养孩子。lonely孤独的；alone独自；loneliness孤独。根据前文"his wife died"及"without any help from others"可知是独自抚养孩子。故选B。
4．句意：对于一个男人来说，这是一项艰巨的工作。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。此处表示"一项艰巨的工作"，且difficult是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
5．句意：当索诺拉长大后，她发现她的父亲一生都在照顾他的孩子。caring关心，照顾，动名词或现在分词；to care关心，照顾，动词不定式；cared关心，照顾，动词过去式。spend+时间+(in) doing sth"花……时间做某事"，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
6．句意：1909年，当索诺拉看到其他人庆祝母亲节时，她突然想到，世界上所有辛劳的父亲们也应该有一个父亲节。father爸爸，名词单数；fathers爸爸，名词复数；father's爸爸的，名词所有格。根据"for all hard-working"可知这里应用名词复数。故选B。
7．句意：这是父亲节的开始，每年六月的第三个周日都会庆祝父亲节。three三；third第三的；the third第三。根据"on...Sunday every June"可知，此处指第三个周日，序数词third前要加the。故选C。
8．句意：这张卡片上可能会写有一条很美好的信息：父亲是世界上最伟大的。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。由"in the world."可知应为最高级。故选C。
9．句意：爸爸们最受欢迎的礼物可能是T恤、领带或袜子因为爸爸们总是忘记买这些东西。because因为；if如果；so所以。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
10．句意：到目前为止，父亲节在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。become成为，动词原形；has become成为，现在完成时；became成为，动词过去式。由"So far,"可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：遗憾的是，霍金在2018年去世了。slept睡觉；died死亡；worked工作；arrived到达。根据前文"He was born in England in 1942."及"It's a pity"可推断，此处表达霍金的逝世令人遗憾。故选B。
12．句意：霍金高中毕业后先后在牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。entering进入；leaving离开；visiting参观；building建筑。根据"Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University"可知，是高中毕业后才能上大学，故这里指"离开"高中后。故选B。
13．句意：他说他工作不努力，但他总是喜欢思考周围的一切，尤其是宇宙。easily容易地；finally最后；especially特别；nearly几乎。根据常识可知，霍金是一名出色的宇宙学家，故此处指"尤其"对宇宙感兴趣。故选C。
14．句意：21岁时，霍金第一次注意到自己有一些问题。noticed注意到；saw看见；heard听见；watched观看。根据后文"she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move."可知霍金患有严重疾病，故此处指他"注意到"自己身体有一些问题。故选A。
15．句意：他妈妈很担心，送他去看医生。happy快乐的；worried担心的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据后文"The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move."可知，霍金生病了，他妈妈很担心。故选B。
16．句意：起初，霍金非常沮丧。At least至少；At last最后；At first起初；At times有时。根据前文可知霍金被诊断出疾病，故推断，此处指他得知自己患病的初期，At first"起初"符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：医生告诉我我的病情后，我对生活感到非常厌倦。pleased满意的；bored感到无聊的，厌倦的；popular受欢迎的；busy繁忙的。根据前文"Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的)."可知，霍金得知自己患病后对生活感到非常厌倦。故选B。
18．句意：但我出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多事情。school学校；office办公室；park公园；hospital医院。根据上文"she made him see a doctor."可知，此处指离开医院。故选D。
19．句意：然后霍金结婚了，并在剑桥大学找到了一份教授的工作。person人；book书；job工作；hobby爱好。根据"at Cambridge University as a professor"可知，霍金在剑桥大学找到了工作。故选C。
20．句意：我们认为，他的故事表明，无论他们的处境有多糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。hope希望；jobs工作；games游戏；money钱。通读全文并结合"lose"可知，霍金患有严重疾病，但他仍然满怀希望与工作热情，为社会作出了巨大贡献，因此此处指"不要失去希望"。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us."可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real."可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00)"可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Don't worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you."可知，因为有专业的工作人员来教你和帮助你，因此在实验博物馆不用担心安全问题。故选B。
25．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息可供游客参考，故推断文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是湿地及它的形式和功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Dongtan National Nature Reserve in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26. It is a wetland on Chongming Island."可知，文章是通过以东滩国家自然保护区为例介绍湿地，因此是以举例来开篇的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"Wetlands come in many forms, including rivers, lakes, forests and more."可知，湿地的形式多种多样，包括河流、湖泊、森林和其他形式，即三种以上的形式。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"And 66 percent of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands"可知，我们食用的鱼中有66%至少在湿地中度过一部分生命，相当于三分之二，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据"They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlands trap polluted things in the water and keep them in the soil."可知，湿地可以帮助清洁城市和农场的污水，将污染物保持在土壤中，也就是说可以"阻止"污染物的扩散。故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要是在对湿地进行介绍。故选D。
【答案】31．G；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了5位外国人想要了解的关于中国的一些相关信息以及几个传统中国节日活动的介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解题意，然后根据需求确定答案，最后仔细检查。
31．根据"Toby is on business in China from December to January. He wants to try some special Chinese food."可知，托比想尝尝中国特色食物。选项G"腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月八日。这天是煮腊八粥吃的日子，为了祈求好运。"与之对应。故选G。
32．根据"Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon. She wants to join them this year."可知，琳达发现有些中国人吃一些特别的蛋糕来赏月，她也想尝试一下。选项D"中秋节，人们会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起赏月。此外，他们还会吃一些美味的月饼。"与之对应。故选D。
33．根据"Lucy is from the UK. She received a hongbao from her friend's grandma. She wants to know the reason of it."可知，露西从她朋友的奶奶那里收到了红包，她想知道原因。选项A"春节通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日之一。孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包作为最好的祝愿。"与之对应。故选A。
34．根据"Mary is a dragon boat lover. She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China. She wants to watch them."可知，玛丽非常喜欢龙舟，她想要观看龙舟赛，选项E"在端午节，人们会举行一些龙舟比赛来庆祝。球迷们可以来为他们最喜欢的队伍加油。"与之对应。故选E。
35．根据"David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That's why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns."可知，大卫对中国灯笼很感兴趣，他希望对中国灯笼有更多的了解，选项B"元宵节在农历正月十五，意味着春节的结束。人们在晚上欣赏美丽的灯笼。"与之对应。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方在餐桌上处理账单的不同方式。
A.But in Britain, few people do this.但在英国，很少有人这样做。
B.I was in a restaurant with my friends.我和朋友们在一家餐馆里。
C.It's easy to find out how much to pay.很容易知道该付多少钱。
D.I guess there is one reason for this situation.我想造成这种情况有一个原因。
E.It's nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes.有时请朋友吃饭真好。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
36．根据"I saw something interesting at the dinner table"和后文描述的情景，可知作者是在餐馆里，B选项"我和我的朋友在餐馆里。"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据前文"I finally learned that they were ‘fighting' to pay the bill (账单)!"及后文"In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself."可知，英国的付账方式是不同的，A选项"但是在英国，很少有人这样做。"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people orders every dish and eats together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay."可知，这一段解释了中国人争着付款的原因，D选项"我想这种情况是有原因的。"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据"While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants."可知，在西方国家，人们只选择自己想吃的东西，因此容易了解需付的钱数，C选项"很容易知道要付多少钱。"符合语境。故选C。
40．根据前文"I enjoy both ways."可知，两种方式都喜爱，后文介绍了对西方就餐付款方式的喜爱，此处应介绍中式，即请客吃饭，E选项"偶尔请客吃饭是件好事。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．products；42．However；43．found；44．for；45．only；46．before；47．realised；48．fact；49．that；50．parts
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自上海的17岁学生康健在美国旅行过程中发现中国的产品在美国随处可见。他认为中国制造的产品很好，在国外很受欢迎，同时他希望中国也能在高科技产品方面取得更大进步。
product产品；only仅仅；find发现；before在......之前；however然而；realise意识到；fact事实；good好的；for给；part部分；that；after在.......之后。
【点评】考查选词填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
41．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据"a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指"产品"，且those修饰可数名词复数，名词product的复数products"产品"符合语境。故填products。
42．句意：然而，你可能错了。前后文为转折关系，结合备选词汇，however"然而"符合语境，句首单词开头字母大写。故填However。
43．句意：他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。根据后文"so many products in the local shops were made in China"可知，通过在洛杉矶的旅行，他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，备选词汇find"发现"符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填found。
44．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但即使这些玩具是美国品牌，它们也是中国制造的。buy sth for sb"为某人买某物"，固定搭配。故填for。
45．句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品。根据后文"Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China."可知，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品，说明玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品，结合备选词，only"仅有"符合语境。故填only。
46．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的鞋！根据后文"Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China."可知，在美国，中国的产品随处可见，故此处指找到一双美国制造的鞋"之前"要去五六家商店，before"在……之前"符合语境。故填before。
47．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据前文作者的购物经历可知，中国商品在美国随处可见，因此作者"意识到"美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。realise"意识到"符合语境，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填realised。
48．句意：事实上，那里还有很多其他中国制造的产品，比如手提包、宠物食品、手机。in fact"事实上"，固定短语。故填fact。
49．句意：康认为这些来自中国的产品非常好，在世界上很受欢迎。根据"so good"及空后完整句子可推断此处为so...that..."如此的……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
50．句意：他希望中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，未来人们可以在世界各地购买。根据"all...of the world"可知，此处指世界各地，part"地区"符合语境，all修饰名词复数。故填parts。
【答案】51．He was born on December 11, 1911.
52．He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.
53．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
54．Because he was a pioneer in these fields.
55．People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
56．例文A person I respect (尊敬)In our life, there are lots of people worth (值得) respecting. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She is also the person I respect most.Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. After she graduated from the college, she became a teacher in Yunnan. She is selfless and works hard. During her teaching career, she found it difficult for the girls to have education, especially those who were poor. So she decided to donate all of her own savings to help these poor girls to finish education. Although she has serious illnesses, she still works at least 15 hours a day. She has helped more than 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams. That's why people respect her. As a student, I look up to her very much, and I learn to be helpful from her. She is the greatest teacher I have ever seen. I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人物传记；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定正确答案。
51．根据第一段"Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911."可知，钱学森出生于1911年12月11日。故填He was born on December 11,1911.。
52．根据第一段"After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹)."可知，在美国毕业后，钱学森成为了一名教师以及研究火箭和导弹的研究员。故填He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.。
53．根据第二段"In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956."可知，为了填补中国航天研究的空白，钱学森于1956年成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故填He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.。
54．根据第二段"He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called ‘The Father of China's Missiles'." 可知，钱学森被称为"中国导弹之父"是因为他是这些领域的先驱。故填Because he was a pioneer in these fields.。
55．根据第三段"Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth...He was successful and humorous."可知，人们认为钱学森很成功，很幽默，是一个仍然鼓励中国年轻人的人。故填People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.。
56．【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己尊敬的人。时态是一般过去来时和一般现在时，首先介绍尊敬的人的身份和性格；然后介绍尊敬她的原因；最后介绍受尊敬的人的影响。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文选材典型，选择张桂梅作为尊敬的对象非常具有代表性。张桂梅的事迹广为人知且极具感染力，她为贫困女孩教育事业无私奉献的精神能够很好地体现"值得尊敬"这一主题，容易引起读者的共鸣。细节丰富，在介绍张桂梅时，不仅说明了她的基本信息，还详细描述了她的具体行为和成就，如捐出积蓄、长时间工作、帮助女孩的数量等，使人物形象更加丰满，让读者对张桂梅有更深入的了解。情感真挚，文中多次表达了自己对张桂梅的敬仰之情，如I look up to her very much、She is the greatest teacher I have ever seen，并表明自己要向她学习，长大后成为像她一样的老师，情感真挚，富有感染力。逻辑清晰，文章按照一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，先介绍人物基本信息，再讲述事迹，最后说明尊敬的原因和自己的感悟，层次分明，条理清晰。语法正确，全文语法准确，没有出现明显的语法错误，用词恰当，句子结构合理，体现了作者较好的英语语言基础。语言连贯，使用了恰当的连接词和过渡语，如also、during、so、although、that's why、as a student、and等，使文章逻辑清晰，句子之间过渡自然，语言表达流畅。
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