(期中培优卷)期中全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期中培优卷)期中全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)期中全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、我会选。选出下列每组单词中划线字母发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.need B.best C.tell
( )2.A.bus B.museum C.number
( )3.A.book B.took C.dog
( )4.A.matter B.crayon C.place
( )5.A.chair B.pear C.ear
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.cheese B.Chinese C.ice cream
( )7.A.walked B.ran C.love
( )8.A.thirty B.ninety C.any
( )9.A.eat B.bag C.crayon
( )10.A.shorts B.buy C.T-shirts
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Twenty-three and thirty-seven is _________. ( )
A.forty B.sixty C.fifty
12.There ______ three crayons, but there ______ four children. ( )
A.are; is B.is; is C.are; are
13.—How many desks are there in your classroom ( )
—______
A.There are fifty. B.They are fifty. C.We are fifty.
14.Look, ______ ten boys over there. They’re playing games. ( )
A.there is B.there are C.these
15.Mum ______ the T-shirt for you yesterday. ( )
A.wash B.washes C.washed
16.—I’m sorry, Mary. I lost your pencil. ( )
—_________.
A.Of course. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s OK.
17.I bought a present ______ you. ( )
A.for B.to C.of
18.Tom went to the West Lake _____ the weekend. ( )
A.in B.at C.above
19.Let’s _______ some apples. ( )
A.buy B.buying C.bought
20.The British Museum and the London Eye are good, but I like Big Ben ______. ( )
A.first B.best C.only
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Can you (make) a shopping list
22.Let’s (buy) a pair of shorts.
23.My sports (shoe) are in my bag.
24.There are twelve (book) on the desk.
25.How many (people) are there in your family
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.How many p are there in your family
27.There are only nineteen c in the bag.
28.All of them are dancing h .
29.What’s the matter w Daming
30.Mum didn't wash my T-shirt. It's o the line.
六、读一读,选词填空,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
How much, a photo of, matter, argue, use
31.Look! This is the Great Wall.
32.—What’s the with you
—I lost my cap.
33. rice do you want to buy
34.Don’t , boys. Listen to me.
35.We can the crayons over there.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.It isn’t your cap. My mother b it for me.
37.— girls are there in your class
—There are .
38.He t a photo for it yesterday.
39.—Did they go to school

40.W for me, please!
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们可以买5个苹果。
We five apples.
42.大明拍了很多山和植物的照片。
Daming took lots of photos and .
43.汉译英:我喜欢骑我的自行车。
I like
44.我在校车上发现了这个书包。
I this bag on the .
45.现在有21支蜡笔了!
Now there are .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.forty, in, pupils, are, there, classroom, the (.)
47.are, three, there, crayons (.)
48.colour hat what your is ( )
49.matter, the, what’s, with, Ben ( )
50.visited, last, Beihai Park, Mary, weekend (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.My mum went to Hangzhou by train last week. (对画线部分提问)
your mum to Hangzhou last week
52.The ducks eat our sandwiches. (改为现在进行时)
53.Has he got any coins from China (作肯定回答)
54.Is collecting ice cream your hobby (作否定回答)
55.He is eating a sandwich. (改为复数形式)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据问句,选择相应的答语。
A.Yes, I can. B.No. I’m not. C. I went to Shanghai. D.It starts at nine o’clock. E. Half a kilo.
56.Where did you go last Sunday ( )
57.How much meat do you want ( )
58.Can you pass the ball well ( )
59.Are you feeling sad ( )
60.What time does your school start ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子,补全他们的对话。
Daming: Hello, Susan. You look sad. 61
Susan: I lost my shoes.
Daming: 62
Susan: In the playground.
Daming: 63
Susan: They’re blue and white.
Daming: Look. 64
Susan: Oh, Yes. Thank you, Daming.
Daming: 65
A.Where did you lose them
B.What colour are they
C.What’s the matter with you
D.You’re welcome.
E.Is this pair of shoes yours
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Hello, I am John. Look, this is a picture 66 my room. I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table 67 the closet and the bed. Many clothes are 68 the closet. A white air-conditioner is 69 the wall beside the window. There is a computer on the table. I often write e-mails with it. Do you like my room What’s your room 70 Can you tell me, please
( )66.A.of B.in C.on D.at
( )67.A.near B.beside C.between D.to
( )68.A.under B.in C.on D.from
( )69.A.on B.at C.in D.below
( )70.A.like B.on C.in D.of
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The children are having a party. Ms Smart bought fourteen apples, seventeen eggs, eighteen oranges and nineteen pears this morning. She put (放) them on the table. Xiaoyong ate two apples. Daming ate three eggs. Xiaofang and Lily ate five oranges. Mimi and her friends ate four pears. They are very happy now.
71.There are twelve apples on the table now. ( )
72.There are thirteen eggs on the table now. ( )
73.There are thirteen oranges on the table now. ( )
74.There are ten pears on the table now. ( )
75.They are very happy now. ( )
My name is Jim. My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
76.Jim's birthday is on _______. ( )
A.October 8 B.October 18 C.December 8th D.December 18th
77.Jim's favorite movies are _______. ( )
A.Comedies B.action movies C.thrillers D.A and B
78.Jim goes to bed at _______. ( )
A.10:30 B.10:13 C.10:00 D.3:10
79.Does Jim do his homework on his birthday ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.No, he isn't. D.I don't know.
80.How is Jim on his birthday ( )
A.Tired. B.Happy but not tired. C.Tired but happy. D.Happy.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.请根据框架所给的信息,以“In the classroom”为题写一篇小作文。
要求:(1). 语句通顺。(2). 不少于4句话。(3). 完整的小作文用手写体规范书写在四线三格上,字迹整洁美观。
句型结构 参考词汇短语
There are _____. But there are _____. The pupils are _____. ... pupils, twenty, crayons, give out, in the class, girls, boys, sing ...
In the classroom
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【分析】1.A划线部分发/i /,B划线部分发/e/,C划线部分发/e/,故选A。
2.A划线部分发/ /,B划线部分发/ju /,C划线部分发/ /,故选B。
3.A划线部分发/ /,B划线部分发/ /,C划线部分发/ /,故选C。
4.A划线部分发/ /,B划线部分发/e /,C划线划线部分发/e /,故选A。
5.A划线部分发/e (r)/,B划线部分发/e (r)/,C划线部分发/ (r)/,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A奶酪,B中文,C冰激凌,AC表食物,B表语言,故选B。
7.A走,B跑,C喜爱,AB为动词过去式,C为动词原形,故选C。
8.A三十,B九十,C任何,AB是基数词,C是代词,故选C。
9.A吃,B包,C蜡笔,BC是名词,A是动词,故选A。
10.A短裤,B买,CT恤衫,AC是名词,B是动词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:二十三和三十七是______。本题考查数词。A四十,B六十,C五十,根据算式23+37=60,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:有三支蜡笔,但有四个孩子。本题考查there be句型。两个空后都是复数,be用are,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:你的教室里有多少张桌子?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A有五十张。B它们是五十。C我们是五十。选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:看,那边有十个男孩。他们正在玩游戏。本题考查there be句型,根据句意可知表示有,空后是复数,be用are,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:妈妈昨天为你洗了T恤。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,动词wash用过去式washed,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:—对不起,玛丽。我丢了你的铅笔。—_________。本题考查交际用语。A当然。B不客气。C没关系。根据英语交际习惯,对道歉的恰当回应是表示原谅,C符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:我买了一个礼物______你。本题考查动词短语。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:汤姆周末去了西湖。本题考查介词固定搭配,at the weekend在周末,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:让我们买一些苹果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词过去式,Let’s后跟动词原形,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:大英博物馆和伦敦眼很好,但我最喜欢大本钟。本题考查副词辨析。A最初,B最,C只,选项B符合句意,故选B。
21.make
【解析】句意:你会列购物单吗?本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为make。
22.buy
【解析】句意:让我们买一条短裤吧。本题考查动词的形式。let’s do sth让我们做某事,该空用动词原形buy(买)。故答案为buy。
23.shoes
【解析】句意:我的运动____在我的书包里。根据所给的单词,句意应该为我的运动鞋在我的书包里,shoe复数shoes,故答案为shoes。
24.books
【解析】句意:桌子上有十二______。book书,可数名词,前面有twelve,此处用复数形式books,twelve books十二本书,故答案为books。
25.people
【解析】句意:你家里有多少人?How many后面跟可数名词复数形式,people是集合名词,其本身就是复数含义,故答案为people。
26.pupils
【解析】句意:你家有多少名学生?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母,单词可为pupil学生,how many后跟可数名词复数,pupil的复数是pupils,故答案为pupils。
27.crayons
【解析】句意:包里只有十九支蜡笔。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为crayon蜡笔,ninteen修饰可数名词复数,crayon的复数是crayons,故答案为crayons。
28.happily/appily
【解析】句意:他们都在快乐地跳舞。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为happily快乐地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为happily。
29.with/ith
【解析】句意:大明怎么啦?本题考查固定搭配,询问一个人怎么啦句型:What’s the matter with... 故答案为with。
30.on/n
【解析】句意:妈妈没有洗我的T恤衫。它在绳子____。on在……上,根据句意和常识,可知T恤衫在绳子上,故答案为on。
31.a photo of 32.matter 33.How much 34.argue 35.use
【解析】31.句意:看!这是一张长城的照片。根据句意可知横线处缺少“……的照片”,a photo of……的照片,符合句意,故答案为a photo of。
32.句意:—你怎么了?—我丢了我的帽子。根据句意可知横线处缺少“事情”,matter事情,符合句意,What’s the matter with you 你怎么了?故答案为matter。
33.句意:你想要买多少米饭?根据句意可知横线处缺少“多少”,How much多少,符合句意,故答案为How much。
34.句意:不要争论,男孩们。听我说。根据句意可知横线处缺少“争论”,argue争论,符合句意,故答案为argue。
35.句意:我们能够用那边的蜡笔。根据句意可知横线处缺少“使用”,use使用,符合句意,故答案为use。
36.bought/ought
【解析】句意:它不是你的帽子。我的妈妈为我买的。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和首字母可知本题考查单词buy,动词,买,时态可以是一般过去时,动词buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
37.How many fifteen
【解析】句意:—你班里有多少女生?—有15名。本题考查固定搭配和基数词。根据图片可知问句是问数量,用How many提问,图片是15,其英文为fifteen。故答案为How;many;fifteen。
38.took/ook
【解析】句意:他昨天给它拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为take拍照,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
39.No, they didn't.
【解析】问句句意:他们去学校了吗?根据图片可知是去了动物园。故做否定回答,No, they didn't. 故答案为No, they didn't.
40.Wait/ait
【解析】句意:请等我一下!本题考查动词的形式和祈使句。根据图片可知是让车等待,等待wait,且祈使句中需用动词原形。故答案为Wait。
41.can buy
【解析】可以 can,买 buy,情态动词后面加动词原形,故答案为can;buy。
42.of mountains plants
【解析】山mountains,植物plants,山和植物的照片photos of mountains and plants,故答案为of;mountains;plants。
43.riding my bicycle.
【解析】略
44.found school bus
【解析】略
45.twenty-one crayons
【解析】该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,twenty-one意为“21支”,crayon意为“蜡笔”,其复数形式直接加s,故答案为twenty-one,crayons。
46.There are forty pupils in the classroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。forty四十,in the classroom在教室里,pupils学生,there are有,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个there be结构的陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:教室里有四十个学生。故答案为There are forty pupils in the classroom.
47.There are three crayons.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有,three crayons三支蜡笔,根据句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有三支蜡笔。故答案为There are three crayons.
48.What colour is your hat
【解析】本题考查句子结构。what colour什么颜色,hat帽子,your你的,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的帽子是什么颜色的?故答案为What colour is your hat
49.What’s the matter with Ben
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What’s the matter with怎么了,Ben本,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:本怎么了?故答案为What’s the matter with Ben
50.Mary visited Beihai Park last weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,visited参观,last weekend上周末,Beihai Park北海公园,Mary玛丽,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:玛丽上周末参观了北海公园。故答案为Mary visited Beihai Park last weekend.
51.How did go
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈上周坐火车去的杭州。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为How,did,go。
52.The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
【解析】原句句意:鸭子吃我们的三明治。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The ducks是第三人称复数,be用are,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
53.Yes, he has.
【解析】略
54.No, it isn't.
【解析】略
55.They are eating sandwiches.
【解析】句意:他正在吃三明治。he复数是they他们,is复数是are,sandwich复数是sandwiches,They are eating sandwiches .他们正在吃三明治。故答案为They are eating sandwiches.
【点睛】本题考查了单数句子变复数句子,注意牢记单词的单复数形式。
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你上周日去了哪里?询问地点,选项C我去了上海。与句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你想要多少肉?询问数量,选项E半公斤。与句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你能很好地传球吗?情态动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, I can.选项A是的,我能。与句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你感觉难过吗?be动词引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No. I’m not.选项B不,我不难过。与句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你的学校几点开始上课?询问时间,选项D它在九点钟开始。与句子匹配,故选D。
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.E 65.D
【导语】本文是关于大明和苏珊的对话。
61.下句说:我的鞋丢了。可知上句问怎么了,选项C“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句说:在操场上。可知上句问在哪里丢的,选项A“你在哪里丢的?”符合语境,故选A。
63.下句说:它们是蓝白色的。可知上句问什么颜色,选项B“它们是什么颜色的?”符合语境,故选B。
64.下句说:哦,是的。可知上句问是不是,选项E“这双鞋是你的吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.上句说:谢谢你,大明。可知下句表示不客气,选项D“不客气。”符合语境,故选D。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A
【解析】思路分析:本题完形填空主要考查了介词的一些基本用法。
名师解析:
⑴句意:看,这是我房间的图片。a picture of my room,中间用介词of连接,故选A。a picture of…表示……一张的图片/……的一张相片。
⑵由the closet and the bed可知是两样物品,两者之间用介词between,故选C。
⑶句意:许多衣服在壁橱里。在……里面用介词in,故选B。under表示在……的下面,on表示在……的上面,from表示来自于……,都不合题意。
⑷在墙上用on,on the wall,故选A。
⑸句意:你的房间如何?这里用like,意思是像什么,即如何,故选A。what’s …like表示……怎么样。
易错提示:第⑵小题可能错选成near,一般来说表示在……附近时,只提及一个物品即可。横线后涉及到两种物品,between表示两者之间,因此应选between比较恰当。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了斯玛特女士买的水果及同学们吃水果的情况。
71.句意:现在桌子上有十二个苹果。根据“Ms Smart bought fourteen apples, seventeen eggs, eighteen oranges and nineteen pears this morning. Xiaoyong ate two apples.”,可知斯玛特女士买了十四个苹果,吃了两个,还剩十二个,故答案为T。
72.句意:现在桌子上有十三个鸡蛋。根据“Ms Smart bought fourteen apples, seventeen eggs, eighteen oranges and nineteen pears this morning. Daming ate three eggs.”,可知现在桌子上还有十四个鸡蛋,故答案为F。
73.句意:现在桌子上有十三个橙子。根据“Ms Smart bought fourteen apples, seventeen eggs, eighteen oranges and nineteen pears this morning. Xiaofang and Lily ate five oranges.”,可知现在桌子上有十三个橙子,故答案为T。
74.句意:现在桌子上有十个梨。根据“Ms Smart bought fourteen apples, seventeen eggs, eighteen oranges and nineteen pears this morning. Mimi and her friends ate four pears.”,可知现在桌子上有十五个梨,故答案为F。
75.句意:他们现在很高兴。根据“They are very happy now.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.D 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要写了吉姆生日那天他是怎样度过的。
76.句意:吉姆的生日在_______。A十月八日,B十月十八日,C十二月八日,D十二月十八日。根据文中句子“My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday.我最喜欢的一天是10月18日,因为这是我的生日。”可知B选项符合原文,故选B。
77.句意:吉姆最喜欢的电影是_______。A喜剧,B动作片,C恐怖片,根据文中句子“My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. 我最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。”可知D选项符合原文,故选D。
78.句意:吉姆在________上床睡觉。根据文中句子“Then I go to bed at ten thirty.然后我在10点30分上床睡觉。”可知A选项符合原文,故选A。
79.句意:吉姆在生日那天做作业吗?根据文中句子“I don't do my homework on that day.我在那天不做作业。”可知做否定回答,does提问用does回答,故选B。
80.句意:吉姆生日过得怎么样?A疲倦的。B开心但不累。C累但开心。D开心的。根据文中句子“I am very tired but happy on my birthday.在我的生日我很累但快乐。”可知C选项符合原文,故选C。
81.范文:
In the classroom
There are fifty pupils in the classroom. Twenty-eight are boys and twenty-two are girls. But there are fifty-one chairs. One is for the teacher. The pupils are having a party now. They are singing and dancing happily.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以“In the classroom”为题写一篇小作文。可以写一写教室里有什么,学生们在干什么等。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态,句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:pupil 学生,crayon 彩笔,girls 沙女孩,boys 男孩,sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
参考句型:There are… ;They are…
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