资源简介

浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷
一、A
（2024八上·余姚期中）Good photographers are like reporters. They record people's lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers (摄影师) Famous photographers Fashion photographers ·Robert Doisneau was French. mainly take pictures of new He was well-known for his black products like clothes. and white street photos of Paris. Portrait photographers take ·Anne Geddes was born in photos of different people. Australia.Taking baby pictures Landscape (景观) photographers made her world-famous. usually take pictures outdoors ·Richard Avedon was from the in nature. US. He mainly took photos of Event photographers take famous people. He helps develop photos of big parties. a new style for photography.
1．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．artists B．writers C．reporters D．photographers
2．Landscape photographers take photos of ________.
A．big parties B．outdoor things
C．new clothes D．different people
3．From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________.
A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures
C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合关键词句确定正确答案。
1．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Landscape (景观) photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature."可知，风景摄影师通常在大自然的户外拍摄照片。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous."可知，Anne Geddes以拍摄婴儿肖像而闻名。故选B。
二、B
（2024八上·余姚期中）Jim was an actor before. One day, a zoo-keeper found him. He said the zoo's most popular animal actor Steve, a bear, got ill and couldn't give a performance. He invited Jim to act as the bear until Steve got well. Jim agreed.
The next morning, Jim put on the bear costume (服装) and got into the cage (笼子) before the visitors came. At first, he thought it was an easy job. He did funny things and made people laugh. He did better than he ever did as an actor.
However, some days later he noticed (注意) that the visitors were tired of his performance. Not wanting to lose the attention (关注) of his visitors, Jim climbed to the top of the lion's cage and danced to music. Again, the visitors loved the cute and brave "bear". Of course, the zoo-keeper gave Jim a raise (赞扬) for doing such a good job. The crowds grew larger, and his pay kept going up. One day when Jim was dancing on the lion's cage, he suddenly fell into the cage! Jim was so terrified and shouted, "Help me! Help me!"
A voice from the lion came to his ears, "Stop shouting! Do you want both of us lose the job "
4．What did the zoo-keeper want Jim to do
A．Feed animals. B．Clean the zoo.
C．Train animals. D．Act as a bear.
5．Why did Jim climb to the top of the lion's cage
A．To meet his friend. B．To get better pay.
C．To make his visitors excited. D．To make friends with the lion.
6．What does the underlined word "terrified" mean
A．Scared. B．Careless. C．Angry. D．Serious.
7．What can we know from the text
A．The bear was a real one but the lion wasn't.
B．The lion was a real one but the bear wasn't.
C．Both the bear and lion were real animals.
D．Both the bear and the lion were real people.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Jim去动物园扮演熊的有趣故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文理解文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"He invited Jim to act as the bear until Steve got well."可知，园长想让Jim扮演一只熊，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据"Not wanting to lose the attention of his visitors, Jim climbed to the top of the lion's cage and danced to music."可知，他是为了吸引观众，故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据"Jim was so terrified and shouted, ‘Help me! Help me!'"可知，被狮子追逐时感到害怕和惊恐，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据"A voice from the lion came to his ears, ‘Stop shouting! Do you want both of us lose the job '"可知，熊和狮子都不是动物，而是人扮演的，故选D。
三、C
（2024八上·余姚期中）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.
One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market, who wore ragged (衣衫褴褛) clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon.
"Surely you must worry. How could you smile so brightly " the king walked close and asked.
"Today I earned enough money fixing (修理) shoes to buy a piece of bread!"
"But what if not tomorrow "
"I have faith (信心)," the cobbler answered. "All will be well."
This impressed (给……留下印象) the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.
The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes. Whenever someone's shoes wore out (穿破), that person must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and quietly followed to the cobbler's house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling.
The king knocked. "I came to see if you were all right," he said.
"You saw the new decree How did you pay for this soup " the king broke in.
"I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin," the man said. "Please come and share my soup. You look hungry."
"But what will you do tomorrow " the king asked.
"I have faith," the man said. "All will be well."
The king went up and asked, "Do you know who I am "
"Of course." the man said, "you are the king."
The king shook (摇动) his head and said, "I am the beggar (乞丐) who came to your door."
8．The underlined word "decreed" means "________".
A．请求 B．命令 C．同意 D．呼喊
9．According to (根据) the passage, which is the right order of the following things
a. The king decreed that no one was allowed to repair shoes.
b. The cobbler got a coin from an old woman as a reward.
c. The king saw the cobbler drinking soup happily.
d. The king found a cobbler in the market in ragged clothes.
A．dabc B．dacb C．adcb D．adbc
10．Why does the king say, "I am the beggar who came to your door."
A．To learn how to fix shoes.
B．To ask the cobbler for some soup.
C．To find out how to drive away his worries.
D．To make friends with the cobbler.
11．What may be the best title for the passage
A．The Cobbler's Faith. B．The King's Worries.
C．The King's Decree. D．The Beggar's soup.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王因为担心未来而失眠，他遇到了一位始终保持乐观的鞋匠。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据第八段"The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes. Whenever someone's shoes wore out (穿破), that person must buy a new pair."可知，国王"decreed"不准许修鞋，可知这是发布了一个命令，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market, who wore ragged (衣衫褴褛) clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon."、"The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes."、"I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin"及"he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling"可知，正确的顺序为：国王市场中看到穿破烂衣服的鞋匠 (d)，下令不许修鞋 (a)，鞋匠给老妇人挑水获得奖励 (b)，晚上国王看到鞋匠喝汤 (c)，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段"Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring."以及"‘I have faith,' the man said. ‘All will be well.'"可知，国王说"我是那个乞丐"是为了表明自己在鞋匠面前寻求如何消除烦恼的答案，故选C。
11．标题选择题。本文围绕鞋匠的信心和乐观精神展开，故以"鞋匠的信心"为最佳标题，故选A。
四、D
（2024八上·余姚期中）Do you know "hui nan tian" ("hui chao"in Chinese) It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures (温度) begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly.
Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸汽) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time.
To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don't mop (拖) floors very often. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air.
12．What is the weather like during hui nan tian
A．It is warm and wet. B．There is heavy rain every day.
C．The temperature goes down quickly. D．It is cold with strong winds.
13．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE
A．Plants grow quite fast at this time.
B．People can't watch TV in cold winter.
C．Hui nan tian can make people uncomfortable
D．Food hardly goes bad during hui nan tian.
14．Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives
A．Mopping the floor every day.
B．Using newspapers to take in wet air.
C．Opening windows in the morning.
D．Not leaving for work or school.
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To show us the interesting stories of hui nan tian.
B．To tell us what to do during hui nan tian.
C．To tell us to stay away from hui nan tian.
D．To tell us something about a kind of special weather.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区的一种特殊天气现象"回南天"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据"It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly"可知，回南天的天气温暖潮湿，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet"以及"People will feel tired and sick during this time"可知，回南天让人感到不舒服，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air."可知，使用报纸吸收水分和湿气是有帮助的，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，作者主要是介绍回南天这种特殊天气现象，故选D。
五、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）并将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Time for school again. And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right Well, ________.
First, study shows it's much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all. This is________. Studying is a little similar to learning skills such as swimming or singing.
Second, ________. In fact, it brings you even worse grades. Many of us just spend hours and hours doing much too homework. It is also bad for our health when we don't get enough sleep.
Of course, practice, practice, practice (练习)! You know, ________. And they keep learning everywhere they are. By practicing more, they make mistakes and learn from mistakes.
A. good learners often do more than others B. staying up late at night is a bad habit C. do more homework D. because we are better at remembering something in shorter time E. here are some study tips to help you
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．How many study tips are mentioned (被提到) in the passage ( 请用不多于5个单词作答)
　 　
【答案】16．E
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了取得好成绩的方法。
A.good learners often do more than others好的学习者往往比其他人做得更多
B.staying up late at night is a bad habit熬夜是个坏习惯
C.do more homework多做作业
D.because we are better at remembering something in shorter time因为我们更善于在更短的时间内记住一些东西
E.here are some study tips to help you这里有一些学习技巧可以帮助你
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解所给选项的意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据"And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right "可知，下文应该会介绍取得好成绩的方法，选项E"这儿有一些学习方法可以帮助你"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"First, study shows it's much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all." 可知，研究显示学习后要休息，这比不休息更好一些，下文应介绍原因，选项D"因为我们更擅长在短时间内记忆东西。"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据"In fact, it brings you even worse grades."及"It is also bad for our health when we don't get enough sleep."可知，它还会让你的成绩更差，睡眠不足对身体是有害的，选项B"在晚上熬夜是个坏习惯"符合语境。故选B。
19．根据"And they keep learning everywhere they are."及"By practicing more"可知，他们到那里都在持续学习，他们练习更多，选项A"好的学习者经常比别人做得更多。"符合语境。故选A。
20．根据"First,..."，Second,..."，"Of course..."可知，本文提到了三种学习方法。故填Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned.
六、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 21． in the world's competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 22． player from her home country, Ni tried her best. 23． , Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to 24． . As a result, Ni lost it.
Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always 25． and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. 26． she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that 27． dream of playing again at the Olympics came true.
Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni "Aunt Ni". She always 28． the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to 29． fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. "I'm 30． to see Chinese players win." she said.
Chinese people take Ni 31． . In the Sun and Ni's competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni "Master (大师) Ni", not using her full name. Ni's 32． inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important 33． .
Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the 34． of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is 35． too old to be an Olympic hero.
21．A．prizes B．shows C．gifts D．orders
22．A．older B．fatter C．thinner D．younger
23．A．In all B．In fact C．At least D．At all
24．A．play B．laugh C．win D．lose
25．A．busy B．hard-working C．outgoing D．creative
26．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
27．A．his B．her C．our D．their
28．A．worries about B．brings out C．feels like D．cares about
29．A．take B．try C．give D．share
30．A．bored B．scared C．happy D．surprised
31．A．clearly B．carefully C．seriously D．beautifully
32．A．story B．talent C．program D．diary
33．A．game B．role C．grade D．service
34．A．practice B．money C．hearts D．houses
35．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：倪以前在世界大赛中获得过许多奖项。prizes奖项；shows表演；gifts礼物；orders命令。根据"At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year."可知，此处是指她获得很多奖项。故选A。
22．句意：在巴黎，她和23岁的孙颖莎一起打球，一个来自家乡的更年轻球员，倪尽了最大的努力。older更老的；fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的。根据"At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player"及"she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha"可知，此处是指孙颖莎比她年轻很多。故选D。
23．句意：事实上，孙很喜欢倪。In all总共；In fact事实上；At least至少；At all(用于否定句、疑问句)全然，根本，究竟。根据"Sun likes Ni a lot"可知，此处指事实上，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：但她们都想赢。play打球；laugh大笑；win赢；lose输。根据"As a result, Ni lost it."可知，她们都想赢。故选C。
25．句意：她总是很努力，做得很好。busy忙的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的。根据"and doing a good job"可知，她总是很努力。故选B。
26．句意：虽然她输了比赛，但她还是很兴在和高兴。Although虽然；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据"she lost her game, she got excited and happy"可知，是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。
27．句意：比赛结束后，她说她再次参加奥运会的梦想实现了。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据"she said that"可知，她的梦想实现了，she对应物主代词是her。故选B。
28．句意：她总是关心中国乒乓球队。worries about担心；brings out使显现；feels like感觉像是；cares about关心。根据"At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players "可知，她总是关心中国乒乓球队。故选D。
29．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，她经常和中国选手一起练习，有时还会制作一些短视频，在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。take带走；try尝试；give给；share分享。根据"fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online"可知，是指在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。故选D。
30．句意："看到中国球员赢了，我很开心。"她说。bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据"to see Chinese players win"可知，看到中国选手获胜很开心，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
31．句意：中国人很重视倪。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；beautifully漂亮地。根据"In the Sun and Ni's competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni "Master (大师) Ni", not using her full name."可知，中国人很重视倪，考查take sb. seriously"认真对待某人"。故选C。
32．句意：倪的故事激励了很多人。story故事；talent天赋；program节目；diary日记。根据"inspired (鼓舞) people a lot"可知，是指倪的故事激励了很多人，其它选项不符合句意。故选A。
33．句意：为了让世界上更多的人了解中国乒乓球，她发挥了重要作用。game比赛；role角色；grade年级；service服务。考查play an important role"发挥重要作用"。故选B。
34．句意：虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。practice练习；money钱；hearts心；houses房子。根据"Now more people are getting to know her."可知，虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。故选C。
35．句意：因此，我们可以看到，一个人永远不会太老而不能成为奥运英雄。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据"too old to be an Olympic hero"可知，是指一个人永远不会因为太老而不能成为奥运英雄。故选B。
七、第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
minute surprise win good for
Zheng Qinwen from China　36． 　 the Women's tennis singles at the Paris Olympic Games 2024. She became the first Chinese player to win a gold medal in 128 years. Her story really　37． 　 the world. After the game, her fans called her "Queen (女王) Wen"　38． 　 her fantastic performance. "I love my fans for giving me this title. You really need to show yourself as a queen when competing. You need this power (力量) to show that you are the　39． 　." Zheng told China daily. "I always know that I must fight until (直到) the last　40． 　, because I'm not only playing for myself, but also for my country." This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng.
【答案】36．won；37．surprised；38．for；39．best；40．minute
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。
minute分钟；surprise惊讶；win赢得；good好的；for为了。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：来自中国的郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了女子网球单打冠军。根据"Zheng Qinwen from China … the Women's tennis singles"结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应表示郑钦文赢得了女子网球单打冠军，应用一般过去时，win"赢得"，动词，过去式为won。故填won。
37．句意：她的故事真的让世界大为震惊。根据"Her story really … the world."结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示她的故事让世界大为震惊，surprise"使震惊"，动词，此处应用一般过去时，因此用过去式surprised。故填surprised。
38．句意：比赛结束后，因为她的出色表现，她的粉丝称她为"文女王"。根据"her fans called her ‘Queen (女王) Wen' … her fantastic performance"结合备选词可知，此处应指因为她出色的表演她的粉丝称她为"文女王"，因此用介词for"因为"。故填for。
39．句意：你需要这种力量来显示你是最棒的。根据"you are the …"结合备选词可知，此处应指你是最好的，此处应用形容词的最高级，good"好的"，最高级为best。故填best。
40．句意：我总是知道我必须战斗到最后一分钟，因为我不仅为自己比赛，也为我的国家比赛。根据"I must fight until (直到) the last …"结合备选词可知，此处应指战斗到最后一分钟，minute"分钟"，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填minute。
（2024八上·余姚期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
If you're a fan (迷) of the film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》), you'll be excited to hear that Zootopia Land opened at Shanghai Disney Resort a few months ago! It was　41． 　 (这样的) great news. As the world's first Zootopia-themed land and the　42． 　 (八) themed land (主题乐园) at Shanghai Disney Resort, it's popular with visitors of all ages.
One of the most　43． 　 (精彩的) areas of the land is Mane Street. There are many cool movie designsand you can take beautiful photos here. Savanna Central is also a great place to try. There you can find a big　44． 　 (屏幕) showing colorful advertisements. Make sure to stop by Zootopia Central Station. You'll find some of your favorite animal characters are　45． 　 (等待) for you there. The most exciting place to visit is Hot Pursuit. Here, visitors can play the　46． 　 (角色) of a police officer. If you want to try some delicious food, be sure to　47． 　 (选择) Jumbeaux's Café. The Big Donut, Clawhauser's favorite, is a must-eat at the land. It has really good　48． 　 (服务) and you can sit comfortably. But remember to enjoy the food　49． 　 (安静).
If you are interested in Disney, go and see for　50． 　 (你自己)!
【答案】41．such；42．eighth；43．wonderful；44．screen；45．waiting；46．role；47．choose；48．service；49．quietly；50．yourself
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园全新Zootopia主题园区开放，设有活力街区、热力追踪等项目，美食众多，令人兴奋难忘。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和句意确定单词恰当形式，最终仔细检查。
41．句意：这真是个好消息。此处修饰名词"news"，应用形容词such"这样的"。故填such。
42．句意：作为世界上第一个动物城主题乐园和上海迪士尼度假区的第八个主题乐园，它深受各个年龄段游客的欢迎。根据"the…themed land"可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用eighth/8th"第八"。故填eighth/8th。
43．句意：这片土地上最美妙的地区之一是Mane Street。根据"One of the most…areas"可知，此处应用形容词作定语，应用wonderful"精彩的"。故填wonderful。
44．句意：在那里你可以看到一个大屏幕播放着色彩鲜艳的广告。根据"a big"可知，此处应用名词单数形式，应用screen"屏幕"。故填screen。
45．句意：你会发现你最喜欢的动物角色在那里等着你。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"be doing"，空前为are，空处应用动词的现在分词形式，wait"等待"的现在分词形式为waiting。故填waiting。
46．句意：在这里，游客可以扮演警官的角色。play role of"扮演……的角色"，固定搭配，此处应用role"角色"。故填role。
47．句意：如果你想尝试一些美味的食物，一定要选择Jumbeaux's Café。be sure to do sth."一定要做某事"，固定短语，此处应用动词choose"选择"。故填choose。
48．句意：它服务真的很好，你可以舒适地坐着享用。根据"It has really good…"可知，此处指"好的服务"，应用不可数名词service"服务"。故填service。
49．句意：但是记得安静地享用食物。根据"enjoy the food"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用quietly"安静地"。故填quietly。
50．句意：如果你对迪士尼感兴趣，那就自己去看看吧！此处指"自己去看看"，应用反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From "eating dazi" to "traveling dazi", a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China.　51． 　 word "dazi (搭子)"comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first　52． 　 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some　53． 　 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life　54． 　 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn't need to accommodate (迁就) the other because　55． 　 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don't need to care too much about each other like close friends.
　56． 　 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with "dazi". So if you also want　57． 　 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after　58． 　 (do) something together.　59． 　, always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and　60． 　 (health) come first.
【答案】51．The；52．used；53．activities；54．easier；55．of；56．Although；57．to have；58．doing；59．However；60．health
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"搭子"是年轻人的新型社交模式，指一起活动但不需迁就的伙伴，方便舒适，但需注意安全，避免过度亲密。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词
51．句意："搭子"一词来自上海方言。此处特指上文提到的"dazi"，所以要用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写，故填The。
52．句意：几年前，人们第一次用它来谈论打牌的朋友。根据"a few years ago"可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式used。故填used。
53．句意：现在，它指的是一起参加某些活动的同伴。根据"some"可知，此处填名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
54．句意：搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。根据"and more comfortable"可知，and前后形式一致，所以此空填形容词比较级easier。故填easier。
55．句意：一个搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣和爱好而迁就对方。根据"because ... different interests and hobbies"可知，考查because of + 名词短语"由于……"。故填of。
56．句意：虽然有这么多人喜欢搭子，但事实上，"搭子"也有一些危险。前后两句为让步关系，所以填although或though。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
57．句意：所以，如果你也想要个搭子，一定要在公共场所见面，比如公园，并告诉你的父母你去哪里了。考查want to do sth."想要做某事"，所以填动词不定式。故填to have。
58．句意：有时，在一起做了一些事情后，搭子有可能成为亲密的朋友。介词"after"后填动名词作宾语。故填doing。
59．句意：然而，总要记住不要离搭子太近。前后两句为转折关系，所以填however表转折。句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
60．句意：安全和健康是第一位的。根据"Safety and"可知，and前后形式一致，所以填名词health"健康"。故填health。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八上·余姚期中）随着杭州亚运会和巴黎奥运会的相继结束，中国代表团的拼搏精神对青少年产生了不小的影响，"沙宝"、"Queen Wen"、"小胖"等成了"万人宠"的体育明星。假如你也是这些粉丝之一，请你根据下表信息，任选其中一位，以"My favorite sports star"为题写一篇短文，并结合你自己，谈谈你喜欢他/她的理由及如何改变 (change)自己。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
3. 字数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。
4. 至少用三次以上作比较的表达方式。
Name Sun Yingsha Fan Zhendong Zheng Qinwen
Nickname Shabao Xiaopan Queen Wen
Sports Pingpong Pingpong Tennis
Appearance Round face A little serious Tall
Personalities Outgoing Calm (沉稳) Confident (自信)
Talented, hard-working, strict with oneself
Living habits Do things slowly to reduce pressure (减少压力); practice for more than 10 hours a day Do things by himself; keep running and playing six days a week Never have junk food or drinks; get up at 4:30 a.m. every day
My favorite sports star
Nowadays, many teenagers have their favorite sports stars. My favorite star is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favorite sports star
Nowadays, many teenagers have their favorite sports stars. My favorite star is Zheng Qinwen. She plays tennis so well that her fans call her "Queen Wen" for her fantastic performance.
Zheng Qinwen is a 21-year-old tall girl. She has very good living habits, like getting up at 4:30 a.m. every day and never eating junk food or drinks. She is not only talented, but also hard-working. She is strict with herself. That's why I like her.
As for me, my living habits are not as good as Queen Wen's. I get up much later and often eat junk food. So I would like to change myself now. I will do more sports and eat less junk food or drinks to have a healthier life. I also plan to work harder to get better grades in school.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己最喜爱的体育明星。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的体育明星；然后介绍体育明星的名字、运动和外面；其次句首体育明星的性格和生活习惯；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题突出，紧紧围绕最喜欢的体育明星郑钦文展开，内容集中，重点突出，能够让读者快速了解作者的核心意图。内容实用且有吸引力，详细介绍了郑钦文的各方面信息，并结合自身实际情况进行对比和阐述改变计划，使文章具有实用性和吸引力，让读者能够感受到作者对体育明星的喜爱以及从明星身上获得的动力。语言简洁明了，在满足内容要求的前提下，语言简洁易懂，没有过多的冗长表述，符合写作的简洁性要求，能够高效地传达信息。逻辑清晰合理，文章结构清晰，过渡自然，通过作比较的表达方式突出了自己与体育明星的差距，以及自己想要改变的决心，使读者能够清晰地理解作者的思路。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷
一、A
（2024八上·余姚期中）Good photographers are like reporters. They record people's lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers (摄影师) Famous photographers Fashion photographers ·Robert Doisneau was French. mainly take pictures of new He was well-known for his black products like clothes. and white street photos of Paris. Portrait photographers take ·Anne Geddes was born in photos of different people. Australia.Taking baby pictures Landscape (景观) photographers made her world-famous. usually take pictures outdoors ·Richard Avedon was from the in nature. US. He mainly took photos of Event photographers take famous people. He helps develop photos of big parties. a new style for photography.
1．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．artists B．writers C．reporters D．photographers
2．Landscape photographers take photos of ________.
A．big parties B．outdoor things
C．new clothes D．different people
3．From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________.
A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures
C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style
二、B
（2024八上·余姚期中）Jim was an actor before. One day, a zoo-keeper found him. He said the zoo's most popular animal actor Steve, a bear, got ill and couldn't give a performance. He invited Jim to act as the bear until Steve got well. Jim agreed.
The next morning, Jim put on the bear costume (服装) and got into the cage (笼子) before the visitors came. At first, he thought it was an easy job. He did funny things and made people laugh. He did better than he ever did as an actor.
However, some days later he noticed (注意) that the visitors were tired of his performance. Not wanting to lose the attention (关注) of his visitors, Jim climbed to the top of the lion's cage and danced to music. Again, the visitors loved the cute and brave "bear". Of course, the zoo-keeper gave Jim a raise (赞扬) for doing such a good job. The crowds grew larger, and his pay kept going up. One day when Jim was dancing on the lion's cage, he suddenly fell into the cage! Jim was so terrified and shouted, "Help me! Help me!"
A voice from the lion came to his ears, "Stop shouting! Do you want both of us lose the job "
4．What did the zoo-keeper want Jim to do
A．Feed animals. B．Clean the zoo.
C．Train animals. D．Act as a bear.
5．Why did Jim climb to the top of the lion's cage
A．To meet his friend. B．To get better pay.
C．To make his visitors excited. D．To make friends with the lion.
6．What does the underlined word "terrified" mean
A．Scared. B．Careless. C．Angry. D．Serious.
7．What can we know from the text
A．The bear was a real one but the lion wasn't.
B．The lion was a real one but the bear wasn't.
C．Both the bear and lion were real animals.
D．Both the bear and the lion were real people.
三、C
（2024八上·余姚期中）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.
One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market, who wore ragged (衣衫褴褛) clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon.
"Surely you must worry. How could you smile so brightly " the king walked close and asked.
"Today I earned enough money fixing (修理) shoes to buy a piece of bread!"
"But what if not tomorrow "
"I have faith (信心)," the cobbler answered. "All will be well."
This impressed (给……留下印象) the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.
The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes. Whenever someone's shoes wore out (穿破), that person must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and quietly followed to the cobbler's house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling.
The king knocked. "I came to see if you were all right," he said.
"You saw the new decree How did you pay for this soup " the king broke in.
"I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin," the man said. "Please come and share my soup. You look hungry."
"But what will you do tomorrow " the king asked.
"I have faith," the man said. "All will be well."
The king went up and asked, "Do you know who I am "
"Of course." the man said, "you are the king."
The king shook (摇动) his head and said, "I am the beggar (乞丐) who came to your door."
8．The underlined word "decreed" means "________".
A．请求 B．命令 C．同意 D．呼喊
9．According to (根据) the passage, which is the right order of the following things
a. The king decreed that no one was allowed to repair shoes.
b. The cobbler got a coin from an old woman as a reward.
c. The king saw the cobbler drinking soup happily.
d. The king found a cobbler in the market in ragged clothes.
A．dabc B．dacb C．adcb D．adbc
10．Why does the king say, "I am the beggar who came to your door."
A．To learn how to fix shoes.
B．To ask the cobbler for some soup.
C．To find out how to drive away his worries.
D．To make friends with the cobbler.
11．What may be the best title for the passage
A．The Cobbler's Faith. B．The King's Worries.
C．The King's Decree. D．The Beggar's soup.
四、D
（2024八上·余姚期中）Do you know "hui nan tian" ("hui chao"in Chinese) It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures (温度) begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly.
Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸汽) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time.
To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don't mop (拖) floors very often. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air.
12．What is the weather like during hui nan tian
A．It is warm and wet. B．There is heavy rain every day.
C．The temperature goes down quickly. D．It is cold with strong winds.
13．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE
A．Plants grow quite fast at this time.
B．People can't watch TV in cold winter.
C．Hui nan tian can make people uncomfortable
D．Food hardly goes bad during hui nan tian.
14．Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives
A．Mopping the floor every day.
B．Using newspapers to take in wet air.
C．Opening windows in the morning.
D．Not leaving for work or school.
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To show us the interesting stories of hui nan tian.
B．To tell us what to do during hui nan tian.
C．To tell us to stay away from hui nan tian.
D．To tell us something about a kind of special weather.
五、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）并将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Time for school again. And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right Well, ________.
First, study shows it's much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all. This is________. Studying is a little similar to learning skills such as swimming or singing.
Second, ________. In fact, it brings you even worse grades. Many of us just spend hours and hours doing much too homework. It is also bad for our health when we don't get enough sleep.
Of course, practice, practice, practice (练习)! You know, ________. And they keep learning everywhere they are. By practicing more, they make mistakes and learn from mistakes.
A. good learners often do more than others B. staying up late at night is a bad habit C. do more homework D. because we are better at remembering something in shorter time E. here are some study tips to help you
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．How many study tips are mentioned (被提到) in the passage ( 请用不多于5个单词作答)
　 　
六、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 21． in the world's competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 22． player from her home country, Ni tried her best. 23． , Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to 24． . As a result, Ni lost it.
Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always 25． and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. 26． she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that 27． dream of playing again at the Olympics came true.
Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni "Aunt Ni". She always 28． the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to 29． fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. "I'm 30． to see Chinese players win." she said.
Chinese people take Ni 31． . In the Sun and Ni's competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni "Master (大师) Ni", not using her full name. Ni's 32． inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important 33． .
Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the 34． of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is 35． too old to be an Olympic hero.
21．A．prizes B．shows C．gifts D．orders
22．A．older B．fatter C．thinner D．younger
23．A．In all B．In fact C．At least D．At all
24．A．play B．laugh C．win D．lose
25．A．busy B．hard-working C．outgoing D．creative
26．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
27．A．his B．her C．our D．their
28．A．worries about B．brings out C．feels like D．cares about
29．A．take B．try C．give D．share
30．A．bored B．scared C．happy D．surprised
31．A．clearly B．carefully C．seriously D．beautifully
32．A．story B．talent C．program D．diary
33．A．game B．role C．grade D．service
34．A．practice B．money C．hearts D．houses
35．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
七、第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
minute surprise win good for
Zheng Qinwen from China　36． 　 the Women's tennis singles at the Paris Olympic Games 2024. She became the first Chinese player to win a gold medal in 128 years. Her story really　37． 　 the world. After the game, her fans called her "Queen (女王) Wen"　38． 　 her fantastic performance. "I love my fans for giving me this title. You really need to show yourself as a queen when competing. You need this power (力量) to show that you are the　39． 　." Zheng told China daily. "I always know that I must fight until (直到) the last　40． 　, because I'm not only playing for myself, but also for my country." This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng.
（2024八上·余姚期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
If you're a fan (迷) of the film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》), you'll be excited to hear that Zootopia Land opened at Shanghai Disney Resort a few months ago! It was　41． 　 (这样的) great news. As the world's first Zootopia-themed land and the　42． 　 (八) themed land (主题乐园) at Shanghai Disney Resort, it's popular with visitors of all ages.
One of the most　43． 　 (精彩的) areas of the land is Mane Street. There are many cool movie designsand you can take beautiful photos here. Savanna Central is also a great place to try. There you can find a big　44． 　 (屏幕) showing colorful advertisements. Make sure to stop by Zootopia Central Station. You'll find some of your favorite animal characters are　45． 　 (等待) for you there. The most exciting place to visit is Hot Pursuit. Here, visitors can play the　46． 　 (角色) of a police officer. If you want to try some delicious food, be sure to　47． 　 (选择) Jumbeaux's Café. The Big Donut, Clawhauser's favorite, is a must-eat at the land. It has really good　48． 　 (服务) and you can sit comfortably. But remember to enjoy the food　49． 　 (安静).
If you are interested in Disney, go and see for　50． 　 (你自己)!
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·余姚期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From "eating dazi" to "traveling dazi", a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China.　51． 　 word "dazi (搭子)"comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first　52． 　 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some　53． 　 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life　54． 　 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn't need to accommodate (迁就) the other because　55． 　 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don't need to care too much about each other like close friends.
　56． 　 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with "dazi". So if you also want　57． 　 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after　58． 　 (do) something together.　59． 　, always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and　60． 　 (health) come first.
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八上·余姚期中）随着杭州亚运会和巴黎奥运会的相继结束，中国代表团的拼搏精神对青少年产生了不小的影响，"沙宝"、"Queen Wen"、"小胖"等成了"万人宠"的体育明星。假如你也是这些粉丝之一，请你根据下表信息，任选其中一位，以"My favorite sports star"为题写一篇短文，并结合你自己，谈谈你喜欢他/她的理由及如何改变 (change)自己。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
3. 字数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。
4. 至少用三次以上作比较的表达方式。
Name Sun Yingsha Fan Zhendong Zheng Qinwen
Nickname Shabao Xiaopan Queen Wen
Sports Pingpong Pingpong Tennis
Appearance Round face A little serious Tall
Personalities Outgoing Calm (沉稳) Confident (自信)
Talented, hard-working, strict with oneself
Living habits Do things slowly to reduce pressure (减少压力); practice for more than 10 hours a day Do things by himself; keep running and playing six days a week Never have junk food or drinks; get up at 4:30 a.m. every day
My favorite sports star
Nowadays, many teenagers have their favorite sports stars. My favorite star is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合关键词句确定正确答案。
1．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Landscape (景观) photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature."可知，风景摄影师通常在大自然的户外拍摄照片。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous."可知，Anne Geddes以拍摄婴儿肖像而闻名。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Jim去动物园扮演熊的有趣故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文理解文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"He invited Jim to act as the bear until Steve got well."可知，园长想让Jim扮演一只熊，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据"Not wanting to lose the attention of his visitors, Jim climbed to the top of the lion's cage and danced to music."可知，他是为了吸引观众，故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据"Jim was so terrified and shouted, ‘Help me! Help me!'"可知，被狮子追逐时感到害怕和惊恐，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据"A voice from the lion came to his ears, ‘Stop shouting! Do you want both of us lose the job '"可知，熊和狮子都不是动物，而是人扮演的，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王因为担心未来而失眠，他遇到了一位始终保持乐观的鞋匠。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据第八段"The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes. Whenever someone's shoes wore out (穿破), that person must buy a new pair."可知，国王"decreed"不准许修鞋，可知这是发布了一个命令，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market, who wore ragged (衣衫褴褛) clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon."、"The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes."、"I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin"及"he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling"可知，正确的顺序为：国王市场中看到穿破烂衣服的鞋匠 (d)，下令不许修鞋 (a)，鞋匠给老妇人挑水获得奖励 (b)，晚上国王看到鞋匠喝汤 (c)，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段"Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring."以及"‘I have faith,' the man said. ‘All will be well.'"可知，国王说"我是那个乞丐"是为了表明自己在鞋匠面前寻求如何消除烦恼的答案，故选C。
11．标题选择题。本文围绕鞋匠的信心和乐观精神展开，故以"鞋匠的信心"为最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区的一种特殊天气现象"回南天"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据"It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly"可知，回南天的天气温暖潮湿，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet"以及"People will feel tired and sick during this time"可知，回南天让人感到不舒服，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air."可知，使用报纸吸收水分和湿气是有帮助的，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，作者主要是介绍回南天这种特殊天气现象，故选D。
【答案】16．E
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了取得好成绩的方法。
A.good learners often do more than others好的学习者往往比其他人做得更多
B.staying up late at night is a bad habit熬夜是个坏习惯
C.do more homework多做作业
D.because we are better at remembering something in shorter time因为我们更善于在更短的时间内记住一些东西
E.here are some study tips to help you这里有一些学习技巧可以帮助你
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解所给选项的意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据"And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right "可知，下文应该会介绍取得好成绩的方法，选项E"这儿有一些学习方法可以帮助你"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"First, study shows it's much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all." 可知，研究显示学习后要休息，这比不休息更好一些，下文应介绍原因，选项D"因为我们更擅长在短时间内记忆东西。"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据"In fact, it brings you even worse grades."及"It is also bad for our health when we don't get enough sleep."可知，它还会让你的成绩更差，睡眠不足对身体是有害的，选项B"在晚上熬夜是个坏习惯"符合语境。故选B。
19．根据"And they keep learning everywhere they are."及"By practicing more"可知，他们到那里都在持续学习，他们练习更多，选项A"好的学习者经常比别人做得更多。"符合语境。故选A。
20．根据"First,..."，Second,..."，"Of course..."可知，本文提到了三种学习方法。故填Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned.
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：倪以前在世界大赛中获得过许多奖项。prizes奖项；shows表演；gifts礼物；orders命令。根据"At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year."可知，此处是指她获得很多奖项。故选A。
22．句意：在巴黎，她和23岁的孙颖莎一起打球，一个来自家乡的更年轻球员，倪尽了最大的努力。older更老的；fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的。根据"At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player"及"she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha"可知，此处是指孙颖莎比她年轻很多。故选D。
23．句意：事实上，孙很喜欢倪。In all总共；In fact事实上；At least至少；At all(用于否定句、疑问句)全然，根本，究竟。根据"Sun likes Ni a lot"可知，此处指事实上，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：但她们都想赢。play打球；laugh大笑；win赢；lose输。根据"As a result, Ni lost it."可知，她们都想赢。故选C。
25．句意：她总是很努力，做得很好。busy忙的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的。根据"and doing a good job"可知，她总是很努力。故选B。
26．句意：虽然她输了比赛，但她还是很兴在和高兴。Although虽然；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据"she lost her game, she got excited and happy"可知，是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。
27．句意：比赛结束后，她说她再次参加奥运会的梦想实现了。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据"she said that"可知，她的梦想实现了，she对应物主代词是her。故选B。
28．句意：她总是关心中国乒乓球队。worries about担心；brings out使显现；feels like感觉像是；cares about关心。根据"At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players "可知，她总是关心中国乒乓球队。故选D。
29．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，她经常和中国选手一起练习，有时还会制作一些短视频，在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。take带走；try尝试；give给；share分享。根据"fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online"可知，是指在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。故选D。
30．句意："看到中国球员赢了，我很开心。"她说。bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据"to see Chinese players win"可知，看到中国选手获胜很开心，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
31．句意：中国人很重视倪。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；beautifully漂亮地。根据"In the Sun and Ni's competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni "Master (大师) Ni", not using her full name."可知，中国人很重视倪，考查take sb. seriously"认真对待某人"。故选C。
32．句意：倪的故事激励了很多人。story故事；talent天赋；program节目；diary日记。根据"inspired (鼓舞) people a lot"可知，是指倪的故事激励了很多人，其它选项不符合句意。故选A。
33．句意：为了让世界上更多的人了解中国乒乓球，她发挥了重要作用。game比赛；role角色；grade年级；service服务。考查play an important role"发挥重要作用"。故选B。
34．句意：虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。practice练习；money钱；hearts心；houses房子。根据"Now more people are getting to know her."可知，虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。故选C。
35．句意：因此，我们可以看到，一个人永远不会太老而不能成为奥运英雄。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据"too old to be an Olympic hero"可知，是指一个人永远不会因为太老而不能成为奥运英雄。故选B。
【答案】36．won；37．surprised；38．for；39．best；40．minute
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。
minute分钟；surprise惊讶；win赢得；good好的；for为了。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：来自中国的郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了女子网球单打冠军。根据"Zheng Qinwen from China … the Women's tennis singles"结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应表示郑钦文赢得了女子网球单打冠军，应用一般过去时，win"赢得"，动词，过去式为won。故填won。
37．句意：她的故事真的让世界大为震惊。根据"Her story really … the world."结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示她的故事让世界大为震惊，surprise"使震惊"，动词，此处应用一般过去时，因此用过去式surprised。故填surprised。
38．句意：比赛结束后，因为她的出色表现，她的粉丝称她为"文女王"。根据"her fans called her ‘Queen (女王) Wen' … her fantastic performance"结合备选词可知，此处应指因为她出色的表演她的粉丝称她为"文女王"，因此用介词for"因为"。故填for。
39．句意：你需要这种力量来显示你是最棒的。根据"you are the …"结合备选词可知，此处应指你是最好的，此处应用形容词的最高级，good"好的"，最高级为best。故填best。
40．句意：我总是知道我必须战斗到最后一分钟，因为我不仅为自己比赛，也为我的国家比赛。根据"I must fight until (直到) the last …"结合备选词可知，此处应指战斗到最后一分钟，minute"分钟"，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填minute。
【答案】41．such；42．eighth；43．wonderful；44．screen；45．waiting；46．role；47．choose；48．service；49．quietly；50．yourself
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园全新Zootopia主题园区开放，设有活力街区、热力追踪等项目，美食众多，令人兴奋难忘。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和句意确定单词恰当形式，最终仔细检查。
41．句意：这真是个好消息。此处修饰名词"news"，应用形容词such"这样的"。故填such。
42．句意：作为世界上第一个动物城主题乐园和上海迪士尼度假区的第八个主题乐园，它深受各个年龄段游客的欢迎。根据"the…themed land"可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用eighth/8th"第八"。故填eighth/8th。
43．句意：这片土地上最美妙的地区之一是Mane Street。根据"One of the most…areas"可知，此处应用形容词作定语，应用wonderful"精彩的"。故填wonderful。
44．句意：在那里你可以看到一个大屏幕播放着色彩鲜艳的广告。根据"a big"可知，此处应用名词单数形式，应用screen"屏幕"。故填screen。
45．句意：你会发现你最喜欢的动物角色在那里等着你。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"be doing"，空前为are，空处应用动词的现在分词形式，wait"等待"的现在分词形式为waiting。故填waiting。
46．句意：在这里，游客可以扮演警官的角色。play role of"扮演……的角色"，固定搭配，此处应用role"角色"。故填role。
47．句意：如果你想尝试一些美味的食物，一定要选择Jumbeaux's Café。be sure to do sth."一定要做某事"，固定短语，此处应用动词choose"选择"。故填choose。
48．句意：它服务真的很好，你可以舒适地坐着享用。根据"It has really good…"可知，此处指"好的服务"，应用不可数名词service"服务"。故填service。
49．句意：但是记得安静地享用食物。根据"enjoy the food"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用quietly"安静地"。故填quietly。
50．句意：如果你对迪士尼感兴趣，那就自己去看看吧！此处指"自己去看看"，应用反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
【答案】51．The；52．used；53．activities；54．easier；55．of；56．Although；57．to have；58．doing；59．However；60．health
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"搭子"是年轻人的新型社交模式，指一起活动但不需迁就的伙伴，方便舒适，但需注意安全，避免过度亲密。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词
51．句意："搭子"一词来自上海方言。此处特指上文提到的"dazi"，所以要用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写，故填The。
52．句意：几年前，人们第一次用它来谈论打牌的朋友。根据"a few years ago"可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式used。故填used。
53．句意：现在，它指的是一起参加某些活动的同伴。根据"some"可知，此处填名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
54．句意：搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。根据"and more comfortable"可知，and前后形式一致，所以此空填形容词比较级easier。故填easier。
55．句意：一个搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣和爱好而迁就对方。根据"because ... different interests and hobbies"可知，考查because of + 名词短语"由于……"。故填of。
56．句意：虽然有这么多人喜欢搭子，但事实上，"搭子"也有一些危险。前后两句为让步关系，所以填although或though。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
57．句意：所以，如果你也想要个搭子，一定要在公共场所见面，比如公园，并告诉你的父母你去哪里了。考查want to do sth."想要做某事"，所以填动词不定式。故填to have。
58．句意：有时，在一起做了一些事情后，搭子有可能成为亲密的朋友。介词"after"后填动名词作宾语。故填doing。
59．句意：然而，总要记住不要离搭子太近。前后两句为转折关系，所以填however表转折。句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
60．句意：安全和健康是第一位的。根据"Safety and"可知，and前后形式一致，所以填名词health"健康"。故填health。
61．【答案】例文
My favorite sports star
Nowadays, many teenagers have their favorite sports stars. My favorite star is Zheng Qinwen. She plays tennis so well that her fans call her "Queen Wen" for her fantastic performance.
Zheng Qinwen is a 21-year-old tall girl. She has very good living habits, like getting up at 4:30 a.m. every day and never eating junk food or drinks. She is not only talented, but also hard-working. She is strict with herself. That's why I like her.
As for me, my living habits are not as good as Queen Wen's. I get up much later and often eat junk food. So I would like to change myself now. I will do more sports and eat less junk food or drinks to have a healthier life. I also plan to work harder to get better grades in school.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己最喜爱的体育明星。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的体育明星；然后介绍体育明星的名字、运动和外面；其次句首体育明星的性格和生活习惯；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题突出，紧紧围绕最喜欢的体育明星郑钦文展开，内容集中，重点突出，能够让读者快速了解作者的核心意图。内容实用且有吸引力，详细介绍了郑钦文的各方面信息，并结合自身实际情况进行对比和阐述改变计划，使文章具有实用性和吸引力，让读者能够感受到作者对体育明星的喜爱以及从明星身上获得的动力。语言简洁明了，在满足内容要求的前提下，语言简洁易懂，没有过多的冗长表述，符合写作的简洁性要求，能够高效地传达信息。逻辑清晰合理，文章结构清晰，过渡自然，通过作比较的表达方式突出了自己与体育明星的差距，以及自己想要改变的决心，使读者能够清晰地理解作者的思路。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑