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(共29张PPT)
中考复习语法之一般过去时
ENJOY AND FIND
went to
skied
made a snowman
had a lot of fun
washed the clothes rowed a boat
visited grandparents answered the phone
cleaned the room watered the flower
watched TV played the football
climbed a mountain returned
learned chinese jumped
fly kites flew kites
read a book read a book
sing and dance sang and danced
eat good food ate good food
swim swam
do did
am/is was
are were
study studied
The things happened in the past.
future
2035
now
2023
past
2002
The Simple Past Tense
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
He ____ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
他现在在北京。
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁.
am
was
is
was
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
are
他们昨天在日本。
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
were
am/ is
was
are
were
牛刀小试
选择合适be填空。
1. It _____(was/were) cold yesterday.
2. I _____(was/were) a teacher two years ago.
3. Helen _____(was/were) sick yesterday.
4. _____(Was/Were) you a teacher
No, I ______(wasn’t/weren’t).
was
was
was
Were
wasn’t
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _____ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
have
has
had
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He ____ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
did
They don’t watch TV in the evening.
They _________ TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day
___ you __ to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day
don’t/ doesn’t
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
didn’t play
Did
go
用行为动词的适当形式填空
　　
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
5. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
6. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
7.____ she go to work by bike Yes, she did.
lived
ate
had
made
played
cooked
Did
Grammar
变化规律 过去式
一般情况下加-ed Stay-stayed work- ________
以e结尾的词加-d live-lived like- ________
以辅音字母加y结尾的词， 改y变i再加-ed carry-carried study- ________
以“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾， 双写尾字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan- ________
规则变化
played, lived, wanted, died
完成下列表格。
worked
liked
studied
planned
Grammar
eat—ate give--gave fall--fell get--got
go--went can--could wear--wore have--had
buy--bought say--said draw--drew keep--kept
see--saw put--put write--wrote read--read
find--found swim--swam fly--flew run--ran
am/is--was are--were do/does--did make--made
went left got saw
不规则变化
常见不规则动词过去式
三分钟时间记忆
last year/month/week
刚刚
昨天
昨天上午/下午/晚上
前天
the day before yesterday
两天前
Two days ago
just now
yesterday
yesterday morning/afternoon/ evening
去年/上个月/上周
用于一般过去时的时间状语
当句子中含be动词时，我们来看个句子。
-I was a student.
我曾是一名学生。
-I was not/wasn’t a student.
我曾经不是一名学生。
变否定句
含be动词的一般过去时的
否定句结构：
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语
再来看一个句子。
-Were you a student
你曾经是个学生吗？
-Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
是的，我是。/不，我不是。
含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：
Was/Were+主语+表语
回答：Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.
注意：问句是you你，答句要变为I我，反之亦然。
当句子中含实义动词时，我们来看个句子。
-I did my homework yesterday.
我昨天做了作业。
-I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
我昨天没做作业。
变否定句
含实义动词的一般过去时的否定句结构：
主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语
再来看一个句子。
-Did you do your homework yesterday
你昨天做作业了吗？
-Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
是的，我做了。/不，我没做。
含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：
Did+主语+动词原形+宾语
回答：Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
助动词
实义动词
最后看一个句子。
-What did you do last night
你昨晚做什么了？
-I did my homework.
我写作业了。
特殊疑问词
含实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句
summary
Exercises
1.I ___ pictures in the park last weekend.
A.take B.took C.was D.draw
2. Did you ___football yesterday.
A. play B. played C. were D. are
3.He always _____me last term.
A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help
4.Where did you ___last Monday
A.went B.go C.do D.did
B
A
A
B
Millie's diary
This morning, we (go) to the Fun World
Museum. When we (get) to the museum,
there (be) a lot of people there.
We (spend) three hours in the museum.
I (take) a lot of photos. Some of us (buy)
cards of the animals there. We (come) back
to school at 1 p.m. We (have) a great time.
went
got
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
来看一个肯定句改为否定句的例子。
-I played the piano last night.
我昨晚弹钢琴了。
-I didn’t play the piano last night.
我昨天没弹钢琴。
变否定句
小技巧：含实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为否定句，只需在主语后加didn’t，再把动词过去式恢复为动词原形即可。
来看一个肯定句改为一般疑问句的例子。
-I played the piano last night.
我昨晚弹钢琴了。
-Did you play the piano last night
你昨晚弹钢琴了吗？
变一般疑问句
小技巧：含实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为一般疑问句，要用助动词did引导，其余语序不变，动词过去式恢复为动词原形。
最后来看一题常考的对划线部分提问。（其实就是把句子改为特殊疑问句哟~）
I played basketball yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
小技巧：做题前，先观察划线部分在谈论什么。如题play basketball打篮球在谈论事件，故要对事件提问，用what什么提问做什么。用what/where引导的，后面按照特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他的结构写出即可。
What did you do yesterday
但是当划线部分是人的时候，提问会有变化~
Helen played basketball yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
Who played basketball yesterday
小技巧：划线部分为人时，要对人提问，用who谁，即用who替代Helen，其他不变。
1.Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)
Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.
(变一般疑问句)
___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge
3.She stayed there for a week.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ she _____ there
4.There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句)
____ there ____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did
find any
How long did
stay
Was
any
Thank you

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