资源简介

北京市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024七上·西城期中）My mother is a manager. ________ works in a hotel.
A．She B．He C．It
2．（2024七上·西城期中）I looked up at Mr. Pan. My eyes met ______.
A．his B．its C．hers
3．（2024七上·西城期中）We usually start lessons ________ 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
A．at B．in C．on
4．（2024七上·西城期中）________ is our new school. Our new teacher is over there.
A．This B．Those C．These
5．（2024七上·西城期中）Our dining hall is not big, ______ the food is good.
A．and B．but C．or
6．（2024七上·西城期中）There ______ a lot of homework today. I must manage my time wisely.
A．be B．is C．are
7．（2024七上·西城期中）My grandpa usually ________ for a walk after dinner.
A．go B．goes C．is going
8．（2024七上·西城期中）—Are there ______ oranges in the fridge
—No, but there are some apples. Do you want one
A．some B．any C．an
9．（2024七上·西城期中）Many students love reading and they often ________ to the bookstore.
A．goes B．go C．is going
10．（2024七上·西城期中）— ______ is the library
— It's on the third floor.
A．Where B．When C．What
11．（2024七上·西城期中）Look at the cat! It ________ a ball.
A．is running after B．runs after C．run after
12．（2024七上·西城期中）—Whose bedroom is it
—It's ________.
A．Lily's and Lucy B．Lily's and Lucy's C．Lily and Lucy's
13．（2024七上·西城期中）Primary school was like a pool. Dad and Mum ______ your boat from winds.
A．protects B．protected C．to protect
14．（2024七上·西城期中）Remember this: no pain, no gain. You will ________ storms towards the sea.
A．go through B．take part in C．fire up
15．（2024七上·西城期中）—____ books do you read every month, Mike
—Two or three.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
16．（2024七上·西城期中）Emma's hobby is ________. She often goes to the park on weekends to observe different kinds of birds.
A．playing the erhu B．reading books C．bird-watching
17．（2024七上·西城期中）Why don't we ________ our music together I can write a song for us.
A．put B．to put C．puts
18．（2024七上·西城期中）—What are you doing, Mary
—I ________ a map of China. It is my geography homework.
A．draw B．am drawing C．draws
19．（2024七上·西城期中）My mother ________ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents.
A．isn't B．don't C．doesn't
二、完形填空。（共11分，每小题1分）
（2024七上·西城期中）根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
drive （v.） water （n.）special （adj.） enjoy （v.）
Most families love to go on holiday together. There are many different kinds of holidays. Some people like going to some famous cities and visiting some　20． 　 museums. Other people　21． 　 getting close to nature （自然）. For example, they would like to have beach （海滩）holidays. On a beach holiday, the most important aim （目的）is to have fun in the　22． 　! Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. And some may try to go waterskiing. Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful places. Many people just take what they need and　23． 　 along a road to take a look at nature.
（2024七上·西城期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sunday 14th July
Today was truly unforgettable! My family spent the whole day together, and we did interesting things.
In the morning, my dad, my little sister Vivian and I made a cake in the kitchen. We wanted to surprise Mum, but we ended up making a huge mess instead. Mum just laughed and joined in to help 24． up.
But we had so much fun, especially when flour 25． on my dad's nose!
In the afternoon, under the warm, golden sunlight, we went to the garden with joyful hearts. We planted some bright and pretty flowers. Dad showed me how to plant well.
He called it our little project. We also made a cool house out of cardboard (硬纸板) boxes for Vivian. Right after we were done, she got inside with a big smile. "Welcome to my 26． !" she said.
The best part was bedtime when Mum read Vivian her favorite story. Dad and I listened to her, too. Mum's voice made the story feel 27． .
I felt happy. Our parents said that we are their best 28． and they will love us forever.
What a 29． day!
The acts of making a cake in the morning, planting flowers in the afternoon, and listening to a bedtime story at night made the day truly 30． .
Vivian's joy when she saw her cardboard house and the warmth of family time together made this day a special one for her.
24．A．put B．pick C．clean
25．A．hit B．had C．got
26．A．garden B．house C．kitchen
27．A．magical B．uncertain C．sad
28．A．friends B．gifts C．love
29．A．usual B．busy C．perfect
30．A．ordinary B．unforgettable C．helpful
三、A
（2024七上·西城期中）Here are three interviews with Amy, Sam and Li Ming at the start of the new term.
Amy I arrived at the classroom early and chose a seat by the window. We had our first English lesson. I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success. I'm looking forward to the next lessons.
Sam I walked into the classroom confidently. I quickly made a friend with the boy sitting next to me. We had a math lesson. I'm so excited! I can't wait to explore more subjects and learn new things.
Li Ming I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner. I was really shy at first. But when everyone started introducing themselves, I gradually became more relaxed. We had a science lesson. I'm still shy but I Li Ming feel I've taken the first step towards becoming a more confident person.
31．Whose first lesson was English
A．Amy's. B．Sam's. C．Li Ming's.
32．What subject did Sam have in his first lesson
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
33．Where did Li Ming sit in the classroom
A．By the window. B．Next to his friend. C．In the corner.
34．How did Amy feel after the first lesson
A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Confident.
35．What is Sam looking forward to
A．Having fun playing games with classmates.
B．Finding more subjects and getting knowledge.
C．Taking a trip during the winter holidays.
四、B
（2024七上·西城期中）In math class, Mr. Carico is handing the students their homework. Nancy shows (展示) her friend Mary her grade. It is bad. Mary, on the other hand, gets an A.
On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night. "I just can't do it," Nancy says.
"Look! Let's do the math homework together. I can help you," says Mary.
Nancy shakes her head. "No, I'll work it out."
"Okay," Mary says.
That evening, Mary calls Nancy. "I'm bored (无聊). What are you up to " Mary asks, "Do you need any help "
Nancy is struggling with the math homework but doesn't want to say so. "Just getting ready for bed." Nancy lies (撒谎).
"It's not even nine o'clock!"
"Well, I'm tired, okay "
Mary doesn't speak for a moment. Then she says she has to go.
Nancy picks up her pencil again. But the longer she looks at the numbers, the harder the problems become. Finally, she calls Mary.
"I'm sorry I lied earlier. I was feeling bad because I couldn't finish the homework. Would you still like to help me " Nancy asks.
"Of course," Mary says. "I'm bored. I need something to do."
The next day, Nancy gets an A on her math homework.
36．On the way home Nancy and Mary talk about ________.
A．their friends B．their teachers C．their homework
37．Why does Mary call Nancy
A．Because Mary is tired.
B．Because Mary gets an A.
C．Because Mary wants to help.
38．Nancy lies because she doesn't want to ________.
A．show her struggles with the homework
B．do her math homework that evening
C．go to bed after nine o' clock
39．What do you know about Mary from the story
A．She is good at English.
B．She enjoys helping friends.
C．She usually walks to school.
40．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of getting good grades
B．the difficulties of doing math homework
C．the good points of asking for help
五、C
（2024七上·西城期中）Effective communication means talking and listening well, so family members can understand each other and be closer. It is truly the key to keeping healthy family relationships. It is like a strong bridge that connects family members and helps them understand each other better. Here are some useful tips.
Listen actively
Actively listening to your family members makes a big difference. This means not only includes looking at the other person carefully when they talk but also nodding in agreement, and giving a thoughtful reply (回复) from time to time. When you listen actively, you show that you care about what they are saying and that their opinions (观点) matter. It creates a sense of respect and trust within the family. For example, if your sibling (兄弟姐妹) is sharing about their day at school, you can ask follow-up questions to show your interest. This not only makes them feel heard but also deepens (加深) your connection and understanding.
Express yourself clearly
It is also important to make sure that the other person understand your feelings. Try using "I" statements. For example, you can say "I feel left out (被忽视) when you don't listen carefully." instead of asking "Why don't you listen to me " Show your feelings in a clear and polite way.
Choose the right time
Talking about important matters requires (需要) everyone's full attention. So it's not a great idea to start these conversations when your family members are not happy or too busy. It can lead to misunderstandings. For example; if your parents have just had a hard day at work and they are very tired, it's not the right time to talk about something serious. Maybe they won't be able to focus and might not understand you properly. Also if your siblings are busy with their homework or playing a game and you suddenly start a deep conversation, it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross.
Be patient
Improving (增加) understanding with your family requires time and patience. You could take small steps to build a stronger connection and sometimes it's OK not to agree on everything. For example, you can have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents or siblings regularly. Sharing your thoughts and feelings openly, and also listen carefully to theirs. When there are differences of opinion, try to understand each other instead of insisting on (坚持) your own. It might take some time and effort (努力), but little by little, you will find that the relationship with your family becomes more peaceful and happier.
Show respect
When you talk, show your respect for your family, especially the older members. It is very important to do so because it shows your good manners and kindness.
Talking with them respectfully shows how much we care about our Chinese traditions. We should always remember to speak politely and listen carefully to them.
We should always keep these tips in mind and try to have better communication with our family. Let's make our family relationships stronger and happier.
41．You are having an argument (争论) with your younger brother about which TV show to watch. What should you do according to the passage
A．Shout at your brother and force him to watch your choice.
B．Stop talking with your brother and watch what you want alone.
C．Listen actively to your brother's opinion and try to find a deal.
42．If you are willing to listen to your family members, what can you expect
A．They will give you pocket money at once.
B．You will have a stronger connection with them.
C．You will do whatever you want to share.
43．What does the word "cross" mean in the passage
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry.
44．Why is it not a good idea to start important conversations when family members are not happy or too busy
A．Because they might not understand you properly.
B．Because they might feel disturbed and disappointed.
C．Because they might both not understand you and feel disturbed.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to express yourself clearly to build a good relationship at home.
B．The tips to make friends with family members through caring and loving.
C．The importance of effective communication with useful tips.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
（2024七上·西城期中）Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up
Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep (保持) going.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help
Think about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.
Why don't we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to shares the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
How great the ants are!
46．Are ants everywhere
　 　
47．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer
　 　
48．What do ants do when something is in front of them
　 　
49．What does the ant do when a load is too big
　 　
50．Do you think the ants' way of working together is important for us Why or why not (At least 2 reasons)
　 　
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
51．（2024七上·西城期中）我非常喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。
I like running, 　 　 and swimming very much.
52．（2024七上·西城期中）在你的学习过程中多思考是重要的。
It's important 　 　 in your learning.
53．（2024七上·西城期中）图书馆里有很多新书。
　 　 a lot of new books in the library.
54．（2024七上·西城期中）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thinking is of 　 　. Thinking without learning is dangerous.
55．（2024七上·西城期中）明天有位老师将带我们参观学校。
A teacher will 　 　 us 　 　 the school tomorrow.
八、71.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
56．（2024七上·西城期中）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你的兴趣爱好，请写一封邮件向他说明你的爱好是什么？为什么有这个爱好？以及你从该爱好中获得了什么？
提示词语：hobby, enjoy, relax, make new friends, improve
提示问题：1. What is/ are your hobby/ hobbies
2. Why do you have this/ these hobby/ hobbies
3. What can you get from your hobby/ hobbies
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈是一名经理。她在一家旅馆工作。考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它。根据My mother is a manager.可知，此处指My mother，用she代替，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词she的正确用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我抬头看着潘先生。我的目光与他的相遇。his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；its它的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据Mr. Pan及常识可知，潘先生为男性，此处应指与他的目光相遇，空后没有名词，应用其对应的名词性物主代词his表示。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词his相当于形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常从周一到周五上午8点开始上课。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据8:00 a.m.可知，此处指在上午八点，具体的钟点前用介词at。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词in，on，at的不同用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】其他语法一致形式；指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们的新学校。我们的新老师在那边。this这个；those那些；these这些。根据"...is our new school."可知，主语是单数，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和主谓一致。注意根据系动词确定主语的单复数。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的食堂不大。但是食物很好吃。and和，然后；but但是；or或者。分析题干，前后句句意之间为相反的意思，应用but连接，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but表示转折的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：今天有很多作业。我必须合理安排时间。此处是there be句型，be是，be动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数和不可数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。句中homework为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定句型。注意主语是不可数名词的主谓一致。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷通常晚饭后去散步。根据usually可知，此处描述经常性动作，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，动词用三单，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意usually和一般现在时连用的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里有橘子吗？ ——没有，但是有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？some一些，修饰可数名词复数，常用于肯定句；any任何，一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词单数形式，常用于疑问句或否定句；an一个，修饰发音以元音音素开头的名词单数。根据"Are there…oranges…"可知，该句为一般疑问句，且oranges为名词复数形式，应用any修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意some和any的用法区别。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生喜欢阅读，他们经常去书店。go去，动词，根据often可知，强调经常性动作，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法，注意主语是第三人称复数的主谓一致。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——在第三层楼。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据It's on the third floor.可知，设空处是对地点进行提问。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的用法。注意where提问地点的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看那只猫！它在追球。is running after正在追赶；runs after追赶；run after追赶。根据Look at the cat!可知，本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卧室？——是莉莉和露西的。A项结构错误，B项表示两人分别的，C项表示两人共同的，因为bedroom是单数，所以是莉莉和露西共有的，两个人共有的东西，只在后一个名词上用所有格。故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意名词所有格的正确用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：小学就像一个游泳池。爸爸和妈妈保护你的小船免受风吹。protects保护，动词三单形式；protected保护，动词过去式；to protect保护，不定式。分析题干，此处缺动词作谓语，且前句be动词为was，时态应为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记住：没有付出就没有收获。你将穿过风暴走向大海。go through通过；take part in参加；fire up点燃。根据You will ... storms towards the sea.可知，是穿过风暴走向大海。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克，每个月你需要读多少本书？——两到三本。A多少，修饰不可数名词，B多少，修饰名词复数，C几岁，提问年龄。根据books，可知提问数量修饰名词复数用how many，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记How many的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛的爱好是观鸟。她经常在周末去公园观察不同种类的鸟。playing the erhu拉二胡；reading books读书；bird-watching观鸟。根据She often goes to the park on weekends to observe different kinds of birds.可知，艾玛的爱好是观鸟。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动词辨析。注意分析短语和动词意思，注意根据语境选择正确的动词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写首歌。Why don't we do sth为什么我们不做某事呢，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配Why don't we do sth的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你在做什么？——我正在画一幅中国地图。这是我的地理作业。根据What are you doing, Mary 可知，应是回答正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】其他语法一致形式；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈周末不工作，所以我们有时间去看望我的祖父母。isn't不是；don't表示否定，构成否定句的助动词；doesn't表示否定，构成否定句助动词的单三形式。由于work是实义动词，且主语是My mother，因此用doesn't构成否定句。故选C。
【点评】考查助动词，主谓一致。注意主语是名词单数的主谓一致。
【答案】20．special；21．enjoy；22．water；23．drive
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们的度假方式。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
20．句意：有些人喜欢去一些著名的城市，参观一些特别的博物馆。空处需要填形容词作定语，修饰名词museum，所给词中special"特别的"符合。故填special。
21．句意：其他人喜欢亲近大自然。空处缺少动词；根据getting close to nature可知，此处考查固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，主语是people，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
22．句意：最重要的目的是在水里玩得开心。根据Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. 许多人喜欢在海里游泳。 可知，此处指在水里玩得开心，in the water在水里。water水，不可数名词，故填water。
23．句意：许多人只携带他们需要的东西，沿着一条路开车去看看大自然。空处缺少动词；根据...along a road to take a look at nature.可知，drive符合语境；and连接的动词前后保持一致，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。
【答案】24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍跟家人度过的难忘的一天。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
24．句意：妈妈只是笑了笑，并加入了帮助清理。put放；pick捡；clean打扫。根据but we ended up making a huge mess instead 但我们最终搞得一团糟，可知，搞得一团糟，所以妈妈来帮忙打扫，故选C。
25．句意：但是我们玩得很开心，尤其是当面粉打在我爸爸的鼻子上的时候！hit击中；had有；got得到。根据especially when flour...on my dad's nose可知，面粉"打"在爸爸的鼻子上，故选A。
26．句意：欢迎到我家来！garden花园；house房子；kitchen厨房。根据We also made a cool house out of cardboard (硬纸板) boxes for Vivian. 我们还用硬纸板给薇薇安做了一个很酷的房子。 可知，用硬纸板给薇薇安做了一个很酷的房子，故选B。
27．句意：妈妈的声音使这个故事感觉很神奇。magical有魔力的；uncertain不确定的；sad悲伤的。根据前面 The best part was bedtime when Mum read Vivian her favorite story. 最好的部分是睡前妈妈给薇薇安读她最喜欢的故事。 可知，妈妈的声音让故事感觉"神奇"，故选A。
28．句意：我们的父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，他们会永远爱我们。friends朋友；gifts礼物；love爱。根据Our parents said that we are their best...and they will love us forever.可知，父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，故选B。
29．句意：多么完美的一天啊！usual通常的；busy忙碌的；perfect完美的。根据前面 I felt happy. Our parents said that we are their best5 and they will love us forever. 我们的父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，他们会永远爱我们。可知，作者认为这是完美的一天，故选C。
30．句意：早上做蛋糕，下午种花，晚上听睡前故事，这些行为使这一天真正令人难忘。ordinary普通的；unforgettable难忘的；helpful有帮助的。根据文章开头Today was truly unforgettable! 今天真是令人难忘！可知，这是令人难忘的一天，故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学新学期在学校的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
31．细节理解题。根据Amy的描述We had our first English lesson. 我们上了第一节英语课。 可知，Amy的第一节课是英语课。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述We had a math lesson. 我们上了一堂数学课。 可知，Sam的第一节课是数学课。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Li Ming的描述I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner. 我悄悄地走进教室，在角落里找了个座位。 可知，李明在角落里找了个座位坐下。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Amy的描述I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success 一开始我很紧张，但随着上课的进行，我认真地听着。现在我有一种成功的感觉 ，根据课后艾米有一种成功的感觉，可推测，她应是自信的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述I can't wait to explore more subjects and learn new things. 我迫不及待地想探索更多的学科，学习新的东西。 可知，Sam迫不及待地想探索更多的学科，学习新的东西。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了同学南希和玛丽之间的故事。南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
36．细节理解题。根据On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night.可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论了那天晚上的数学作业。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据That evening, Mary calls Nancy. ‘I'm bored (无聊). What are you up to ' Mary asks, ‘Do you need any help '可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。"我很无聊。你在忙什么？"玛丽问，"你需要帮助吗？"可推理出，玛丽给南希打电话是因为玛丽想帮忙。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据Nancy is struggling with the math homework but doesn't want to say so. 南希正在努力做数学作业，但不想说出来。 可推理出，南希撒谎是因为她不想表现出在家庭作业上的抓狂。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据That evening, Mary calls Nancy. ‘I'm bored (无聊). What are you up to ' Mary asks, ‘Do you need any help '可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希问，"你需要帮助吗？"可推理出，玛丽喜欢帮助朋友。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。所以作者想要告诉我们寻求帮助的好处，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据When you listen actively, you show that you care about what they are saying and that their opinions (观点) matter. 当你积极倾听时，你表现出你关心他们在说什么，他们的意见很重要。 可知应该积极倾听家人的意见，展示关心和尊重，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Actively listening to your family members makes a big difference…This not only makes them feel heard but also deepens (加深) your connection and understanding. 积极倾听家人的意见会带来很大的不同，……这不仅会让他们感到被倾听，还会加深你们之间的联系和理解。 可知积极倾听可以加深联系，故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据Also if your siblings are busy with their homework or playing a game and you suddenly start a deep conversation, it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross. 此外，如果你的兄弟姐妹正在忙着做作业或玩游戏，而你突然开始深入交谈，这可能会打扰他们，让他们感到生气。 可知如果你的兄弟姐妹正忙着做作业或玩游戏，而你突然开始深入交谈，这可能会打扰他们并让他们感到生气。因此意思是"生气"，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据Talking about important matters requires (需要) everyone's full attention. So it's not a great idea to start these conversations when your family members are not happy or too busy. It can lead to misunderstandings…it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross. 谈论重要的事情需要每个人的全神贯注。所以，当你的家人不开心或太忙的时候开始这些谈话不是一个好主意。……这会导致误解，会打扰他们，让他们生气。 可知家人不开心或忙碌时沟通会导致误解和打扰，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。故选C。
【答案】46．Yes, ants are everywhere.
47．People usually feel angry about ants.
48．Ants keep going.
49．The ant signals to the others for help when a load is too big.
50．Yes, the ants' way of working together is important for us. Firstly, it teaches us the value of teamwork and collaboration. Secondly, it shows that sharing burdens can make life easier.(合理即可)
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们可以从蚂蚁身上学到的内容。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
46．根据Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere!可知蚂蚁无处不在。故填Yes, ants are everywhere.
47．根据We usually feel angry about them说明人们通常对蚂蚁感到生气。故填People usually feel angry about ants.
48．根据Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep (保持) going. 你有没有注意到，当有东西摆在蚂蚁面前时，它们既不坐下，也不悲伤？它们只是继续前进。 可知它们会继续前进。故填Ants keep going.
49．根据When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.可知当负荷太大时， 蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求助信号。故填The ant signals to the others for help when a load is too big.
50．开放题，合理即可。此处回答可以是： 是的，蚂蚁一起工作的方式对我们很重要。首先，它教会了我们团队合作的价值。其次，它表明分担负担可以使生活更轻松。 故填Yes, the ants' way of working together is important for us. Firstly, it teaches us the value of teamwork and collaboration. Secondly, it shows that sharing burdens can make life easier.
51．【答案】playing football
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"踢足球"，踢足球play football，like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故填playing football。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动名词。注意动名词作动词宾语的用法。
52．【答案】to think more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"多思考"，英文表达为think more，it is important to do sth做某事是重要的，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to think more。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词不定式，副词比较级。注意固定搭配it is important to do sth的用法。
53．【答案】There are
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"有"，有There be，时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of new books，be动词用are。故填There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，there be句型，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意there be句型的正确用法。
54．【答案】no use
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】"学而不思则罔"强调"学习而不思考是没有用的"，of no use没用，固定搭配，故填no use。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配of no use的用法。
55．【答案】show；around
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"带……参观"，带某人参观某地show sb around sp，此处是一般将来时，will后用动词原形，故填show；around。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般将来时，动词原形。注意固定搭配show sb around sp的用法。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on Thank you for your last letter, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby.
My hobby is taking photos. It means a lot to me. When I was 10, my dad gave me a camera for my birthday. As soon as I held it, I fell in love with taking photos. Taking photos helps me see things in new ways and notice small things that I didn't see before. It allows me to save special moments, tell stories, and be creative. I enjoy taking photos because it helps me relax and see things from different perspectives. I also meet new friends at photo clubs. We talk about photos and improve our skills.
So, taking photos is not just about pictures. It's about connecting with the world and people.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息，用英语写封回信给英国笔友Peter，介绍自己的兴趣爱好及原因，以及从爱好中获得了什么， 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如would like to do sth想要做某事，take photos拍照， a lot 很多， talk about 谈论，等等，及句型结构，如When I was 10, my dad gave me a camera for my birthday. （when引导时间状语从句），As soon as I held it, I fell in love with taking photos. （as soon as引导时间状语从句）， Taking photos helps me see things in new ways and notice small things that I didn't see before. （that引导的定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1北京市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024七上·西城期中）My mother is a manager. ________ works in a hotel.
A．She B．He C．It
【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈是一名经理。她在一家旅馆工作。考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它。根据My mother is a manager.可知，此处指My mother，用she代替，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词she的正确用法。
2．（2024七上·西城期中）I looked up at Mr. Pan. My eyes met ______.
A．his B．its C．hers
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我抬头看着潘先生。我的目光与他的相遇。his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；its它的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据Mr. Pan及常识可知，潘先生为男性，此处应指与他的目光相遇，空后没有名词，应用其对应的名词性物主代词his表示。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词his相当于形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。
3．（2024七上·西城期中）We usually start lessons ________ 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常从周一到周五上午8点开始上课。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据8:00 a.m.可知，此处指在上午八点，具体的钟点前用介词at。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词in，on，at的不同用法。
4．（2024七上·西城期中）________ is our new school. Our new teacher is over there.
A．This B．Those C．These
【答案】A
【知识点】其他语法一致形式；指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们的新学校。我们的新老师在那边。this这个；those那些；these这些。根据"...is our new school."可知，主语是单数，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和主谓一致。注意根据系动词确定主语的单复数。
5．（2024七上·西城期中）Our dining hall is not big, ______ the food is good.
A．and B．but C．or
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的食堂不大。但是食物很好吃。and和，然后；but但是；or或者。分析题干，前后句句意之间为相反的意思，应用but连接，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but表示转折的用法。
6．（2024七上·西城期中）There ______ a lot of homework today. I must manage my time wisely.
A．be B．is C．are
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：今天有很多作业。我必须合理安排时间。此处是there be句型，be是，be动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数和不可数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。句中homework为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定句型。注意主语是不可数名词的主谓一致。
7．（2024七上·西城期中）My grandpa usually ________ for a walk after dinner.
A．go B．goes C．is going
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷通常晚饭后去散步。根据usually可知，此处描述经常性动作，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，动词用三单，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意usually和一般现在时连用的用法。
8．（2024七上·西城期中）—Are there ______ oranges in the fridge
—No, but there are some apples. Do you want one
A．some B．any C．an
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里有橘子吗？ ——没有，但是有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？some一些，修饰可数名词复数，常用于肯定句；any任何，一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词单数形式，常用于疑问句或否定句；an一个，修饰发音以元音音素开头的名词单数。根据"Are there…oranges…"可知，该句为一般疑问句，且oranges为名词复数形式，应用any修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意some和any的用法区别。
9．（2024七上·西城期中）Many students love reading and they often ________ to the bookstore.
A．goes B．go C．is going
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生喜欢阅读，他们经常去书店。go去，动词，根据often可知，强调经常性动作，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法，注意主语是第三人称复数的主谓一致。
10．（2024七上·西城期中）— ______ is the library
— It's on the third floor.
A．Where B．When C．What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——在第三层楼。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据It's on the third floor.可知，设空处是对地点进行提问。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的用法。注意where提问地点的用法。
11．（2024七上·西城期中）Look at the cat! It ________ a ball.
A．is running after B．runs after C．run after
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看那只猫！它在追球。is running after正在追赶；runs after追赶；run after追赶。根据Look at the cat!可知，本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
12．（2024七上·西城期中）—Whose bedroom is it
—It's ________.
A．Lily's and Lucy B．Lily's and Lucy's C．Lily and Lucy's
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卧室？——是莉莉和露西的。A项结构错误，B项表示两人分别的，C项表示两人共同的，因为bedroom是单数，所以是莉莉和露西共有的，两个人共有的东西，只在后一个名词上用所有格。故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意名词所有格的正确用法。
13．（2024七上·西城期中）Primary school was like a pool. Dad and Mum ______ your boat from winds.
A．protects B．protected C．to protect
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：小学就像一个游泳池。爸爸和妈妈保护你的小船免受风吹。protects保护，动词三单形式；protected保护，动词过去式；to protect保护，不定式。分析题干，此处缺动词作谓语，且前句be动词为was，时态应为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
14．（2024七上·西城期中）Remember this: no pain, no gain. You will ________ storms towards the sea.
A．go through B．take part in C．fire up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记住：没有付出就没有收获。你将穿过风暴走向大海。go through通过；take part in参加；fire up点燃。根据You will ... storms towards the sea.可知，是穿过风暴走向大海。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
15．（2024七上·西城期中）—____ books do you read every month, Mike
—Two or three.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克，每个月你需要读多少本书？——两到三本。A多少，修饰不可数名词，B多少，修饰名词复数，C几岁，提问年龄。根据books，可知提问数量修饰名词复数用how many，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记How many的用法。
16．（2024七上·西城期中）Emma's hobby is ________. She often goes to the park on weekends to observe different kinds of birds.
A．playing the erhu B．reading books C．bird-watching
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛的爱好是观鸟。她经常在周末去公园观察不同种类的鸟。playing the erhu拉二胡；reading books读书；bird-watching观鸟。根据She often goes to the park on weekends to observe different kinds of birds.可知，艾玛的爱好是观鸟。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动词辨析。注意分析短语和动词意思，注意根据语境选择正确的动词。
17．（2024七上·西城期中）Why don't we ________ our music together I can write a song for us.
A．put B．to put C．puts
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写首歌。Why don't we do sth为什么我们不做某事呢，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配Why don't we do sth的用法。
18．（2024七上·西城期中）—What are you doing, Mary
—I ________ a map of China. It is my geography homework.
A．draw B．am drawing C．draws
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你在做什么？——我正在画一幅中国地图。这是我的地理作业。根据What are you doing, Mary 可知，应是回答正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
19．（2024七上·西城期中）My mother ________ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents.
A．isn't B．don't C．doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】其他语法一致形式；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈周末不工作，所以我们有时间去看望我的祖父母。isn't不是；don't表示否定，构成否定句的助动词；doesn't表示否定，构成否定句助动词的单三形式。由于work是实义动词，且主语是My mother，因此用doesn't构成否定句。故选C。
【点评】考查助动词，主谓一致。注意主语是名词单数的主谓一致。
二、完形填空。（共11分，每小题1分）
（2024七上·西城期中）根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
drive （v.） water （n.）special （adj.） enjoy （v.）
Most families love to go on holiday together. There are many different kinds of holidays. Some people like going to some famous cities and visiting some　20． 　 museums. Other people　21． 　 getting close to nature （自然）. For example, they would like to have beach （海滩）holidays. On a beach holiday, the most important aim （目的）is to have fun in the　22． 　! Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. And some may try to go waterskiing. Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful places. Many people just take what they need and　23． 　 along a road to take a look at nature.
【答案】20．special；21．enjoy；22．water；23．drive
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们的度假方式。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
20．句意：有些人喜欢去一些著名的城市，参观一些特别的博物馆。空处需要填形容词作定语，修饰名词museum，所给词中special"特别的"符合。故填special。
21．句意：其他人喜欢亲近大自然。空处缺少动词；根据getting close to nature可知，此处考查固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，主语是people，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
22．句意：最重要的目的是在水里玩得开心。根据Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. 许多人喜欢在海里游泳。 可知，此处指在水里玩得开心，in the water在水里。water水，不可数名词，故填water。
23．句意：许多人只携带他们需要的东西，沿着一条路开车去看看大自然。空处缺少动词；根据...along a road to take a look at nature.可知，drive符合语境；and连接的动词前后保持一致，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。
（2024七上·西城期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sunday 14th July
Today was truly unforgettable! My family spent the whole day together, and we did interesting things.
In the morning, my dad, my little sister Vivian and I made a cake in the kitchen. We wanted to surprise Mum, but we ended up making a huge mess instead. Mum just laughed and joined in to help 24． up.
But we had so much fun, especially when flour 25． on my dad's nose!
In the afternoon, under the warm, golden sunlight, we went to the garden with joyful hearts. We planted some bright and pretty flowers. Dad showed me how to plant well.
He called it our little project. We also made a cool house out of cardboard (硬纸板) boxes for Vivian. Right after we were done, she got inside with a big smile. "Welcome to my 26． !" she said.
The best part was bedtime when Mum read Vivian her favorite story. Dad and I listened to her, too. Mum's voice made the story feel 27． .
I felt happy. Our parents said that we are their best 28． and they will love us forever.
What a 29． day!
The acts of making a cake in the morning, planting flowers in the afternoon, and listening to a bedtime story at night made the day truly 30． .
Vivian's joy when she saw her cardboard house and the warmth of family time together made this day a special one for her.
24．A．put B．pick C．clean
25．A．hit B．had C．got
26．A．garden B．house C．kitchen
27．A．magical B．uncertain C．sad
28．A．friends B．gifts C．love
29．A．usual B．busy C．perfect
30．A．ordinary B．unforgettable C．helpful
【答案】24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍跟家人度过的难忘的一天。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
24．句意：妈妈只是笑了笑，并加入了帮助清理。put放；pick捡；clean打扫。根据but we ended up making a huge mess instead 但我们最终搞得一团糟，可知，搞得一团糟，所以妈妈来帮忙打扫，故选C。
25．句意：但是我们玩得很开心，尤其是当面粉打在我爸爸的鼻子上的时候！hit击中；had有；got得到。根据especially when flour...on my dad's nose可知，面粉"打"在爸爸的鼻子上，故选A。
26．句意：欢迎到我家来！garden花园；house房子；kitchen厨房。根据We also made a cool house out of cardboard (硬纸板) boxes for Vivian. 我们还用硬纸板给薇薇安做了一个很酷的房子。 可知，用硬纸板给薇薇安做了一个很酷的房子，故选B。
27．句意：妈妈的声音使这个故事感觉很神奇。magical有魔力的；uncertain不确定的；sad悲伤的。根据前面 The best part was bedtime when Mum read Vivian her favorite story. 最好的部分是睡前妈妈给薇薇安读她最喜欢的故事。 可知，妈妈的声音让故事感觉"神奇"，故选A。
28．句意：我们的父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，他们会永远爱我们。friends朋友；gifts礼物；love爱。根据Our parents said that we are their best...and they will love us forever.可知，父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，故选B。
29．句意：多么完美的一天啊！usual通常的；busy忙碌的；perfect完美的。根据前面 I felt happy. Our parents said that we are their best5 and they will love us forever. 我们的父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，他们会永远爱我们。可知，作者认为这是完美的一天，故选C。
30．句意：早上做蛋糕，下午种花，晚上听睡前故事，这些行为使这一天真正令人难忘。ordinary普通的；unforgettable难忘的；helpful有帮助的。根据文章开头Today was truly unforgettable! 今天真是令人难忘！可知，这是令人难忘的一天，故选B。
三、A
（2024七上·西城期中）Here are three interviews with Amy, Sam and Li Ming at the start of the new term.
Amy I arrived at the classroom early and chose a seat by the window. We had our first English lesson. I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success. I'm looking forward to the next lessons.
Sam I walked into the classroom confidently. I quickly made a friend with the boy sitting next to me. We had a math lesson. I'm so excited! I can't wait to explore more subjects and learn new things.
Li Ming I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner. I was really shy at first. But when everyone started introducing themselves, I gradually became more relaxed. We had a science lesson. I'm still shy but I Li Ming feel I've taken the first step towards becoming a more confident person.
31．Whose first lesson was English
A．Amy's. B．Sam's. C．Li Ming's.
32．What subject did Sam have in his first lesson
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
33．Where did Li Ming sit in the classroom
A．By the window. B．Next to his friend. C．In the corner.
34．How did Amy feel after the first lesson
A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Confident.
35．What is Sam looking forward to
A．Having fun playing games with classmates.
B．Finding more subjects and getting knowledge.
C．Taking a trip during the winter holidays.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学新学期在学校的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
31．细节理解题。根据Amy的描述We had our first English lesson. 我们上了第一节英语课。 可知，Amy的第一节课是英语课。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述We had a math lesson. 我们上了一堂数学课。 可知，Sam的第一节课是数学课。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Li Ming的描述I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner. 我悄悄地走进教室，在角落里找了个座位。 可知，李明在角落里找了个座位坐下。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Amy的描述I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success 一开始我很紧张，但随着上课的进行，我认真地听着。现在我有一种成功的感觉 ，根据课后艾米有一种成功的感觉，可推测，她应是自信的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述I can't wait to explore more subjects and learn new things. 我迫不及待地想探索更多的学科，学习新的东西。 可知，Sam迫不及待地想探索更多的学科，学习新的东西。故选B。
四、B
（2024七上·西城期中）In math class, Mr. Carico is handing the students their homework. Nancy shows (展示) her friend Mary her grade. It is bad. Mary, on the other hand, gets an A.
On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night. "I just can't do it," Nancy says.
"Look! Let's do the math homework together. I can help you," says Mary.
Nancy shakes her head. "No, I'll work it out."
"Okay," Mary says.
That evening, Mary calls Nancy. "I'm bored (无聊). What are you up to " Mary asks, "Do you need any help "
Nancy is struggling with the math homework but doesn't want to say so. "Just getting ready for bed." Nancy lies (撒谎).
"It's not even nine o'clock!"
"Well, I'm tired, okay "
Mary doesn't speak for a moment. Then she says she has to go.
Nancy picks up her pencil again. But the longer she looks at the numbers, the harder the problems become. Finally, she calls Mary.
"I'm sorry I lied earlier. I was feeling bad because I couldn't finish the homework. Would you still like to help me " Nancy asks.
"Of course," Mary says. "I'm bored. I need something to do."
The next day, Nancy gets an A on her math homework.
36．On the way home Nancy and Mary talk about ________.
A．their friends B．their teachers C．their homework
37．Why does Mary call Nancy
A．Because Mary is tired.
B．Because Mary gets an A.
C．Because Mary wants to help.
38．Nancy lies because she doesn't want to ________.
A．show her struggles with the homework
B．do her math homework that evening
C．go to bed after nine o' clock
39．What do you know about Mary from the story
A．She is good at English.
B．She enjoys helping friends.
C．She usually walks to school.
40．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of getting good grades
B．the difficulties of doing math homework
C．the good points of asking for help
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了同学南希和玛丽之间的故事。南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
36．细节理解题。根据On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night.可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论了那天晚上的数学作业。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据That evening, Mary calls Nancy. ‘I'm bored (无聊). What are you up to ' Mary asks, ‘Do you need any help '可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。"我很无聊。你在忙什么？"玛丽问，"你需要帮助吗？"可推理出，玛丽给南希打电话是因为玛丽想帮忙。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据Nancy is struggling with the math homework but doesn't want to say so. 南希正在努力做数学作业，但不想说出来。 可推理出，南希撒谎是因为她不想表现出在家庭作业上的抓狂。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据That evening, Mary calls Nancy. ‘I'm bored (无聊). What are you up to ' Mary asks, ‘Do you need any help '可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希问，"你需要帮助吗？"可推理出，玛丽喜欢帮助朋友。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。所以作者想要告诉我们寻求帮助的好处，故选C。
五、C
（2024七上·西城期中）Effective communication means talking and listening well, so family members can understand each other and be closer. It is truly the key to keeping healthy family relationships. It is like a strong bridge that connects family members and helps them understand each other better. Here are some useful tips.
Listen actively
Actively listening to your family members makes a big difference. This means not only includes looking at the other person carefully when they talk but also nodding in agreement, and giving a thoughtful reply (回复) from time to time. When you listen actively, you show that you care about what they are saying and that their opinions (观点) matter. It creates a sense of respect and trust within the family. For example, if your sibling (兄弟姐妹) is sharing about their day at school, you can ask follow-up questions to show your interest. This not only makes them feel heard but also deepens (加深) your connection and understanding.
Express yourself clearly
It is also important to make sure that the other person understand your feelings. Try using "I" statements. For example, you can say "I feel left out (被忽视) when you don't listen carefully." instead of asking "Why don't you listen to me " Show your feelings in a clear and polite way.
Choose the right time
Talking about important matters requires (需要) everyone's full attention. So it's not a great idea to start these conversations when your family members are not happy or too busy. It can lead to misunderstandings. For example; if your parents have just had a hard day at work and they are very tired, it's not the right time to talk about something serious. Maybe they won't be able to focus and might not understand you properly. Also if your siblings are busy with their homework or playing a game and you suddenly start a deep conversation, it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross.
Be patient
Improving (增加) understanding with your family requires time and patience. You could take small steps to build a stronger connection and sometimes it's OK not to agree on everything. For example, you can have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents or siblings regularly. Sharing your thoughts and feelings openly, and also listen carefully to theirs. When there are differences of opinion, try to understand each other instead of insisting on (坚持) your own. It might take some time and effort (努力), but little by little, you will find that the relationship with your family becomes more peaceful and happier.
Show respect
When you talk, show your respect for your family, especially the older members. It is very important to do so because it shows your good manners and kindness.
Talking with them respectfully shows how much we care about our Chinese traditions. We should always remember to speak politely and listen carefully to them.
We should always keep these tips in mind and try to have better communication with our family. Let's make our family relationships stronger and happier.
41．You are having an argument (争论) with your younger brother about which TV show to watch. What should you do according to the passage
A．Shout at your brother and force him to watch your choice.
B．Stop talking with your brother and watch what you want alone.
C．Listen actively to your brother's opinion and try to find a deal.
42．If you are willing to listen to your family members, what can you expect
A．They will give you pocket money at once.
B．You will have a stronger connection with them.
C．You will do whatever you want to share.
43．What does the word "cross" mean in the passage
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry.
44．Why is it not a good idea to start important conversations when family members are not happy or too busy
A．Because they might not understand you properly.
B．Because they might feel disturbed and disappointed.
C．Because they might both not understand you and feel disturbed.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to express yourself clearly to build a good relationship at home.
B．The tips to make friends with family members through caring and loving.
C．The importance of effective communication with useful tips.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据When you listen actively, you show that you care about what they are saying and that their opinions (观点) matter. 当你积极倾听时，你表现出你关心他们在说什么，他们的意见很重要。 可知应该积极倾听家人的意见，展示关心和尊重，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Actively listening to your family members makes a big difference…This not only makes them feel heard but also deepens (加深) your connection and understanding. 积极倾听家人的意见会带来很大的不同，……这不仅会让他们感到被倾听，还会加深你们之间的联系和理解。 可知积极倾听可以加深联系，故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据Also if your siblings are busy with their homework or playing a game and you suddenly start a deep conversation, it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross. 此外，如果你的兄弟姐妹正在忙着做作业或玩游戏，而你突然开始深入交谈，这可能会打扰他们，让他们感到生气。 可知如果你的兄弟姐妹正忙着做作业或玩游戏，而你突然开始深入交谈，这可能会打扰他们并让他们感到生气。因此意思是"生气"，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据Talking about important matters requires (需要) everyone's full attention. So it's not a great idea to start these conversations when your family members are not happy or too busy. It can lead to misunderstandings…it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross. 谈论重要的事情需要每个人的全神贯注。所以，当你的家人不开心或太忙的时候开始这些谈话不是一个好主意。……这会导致误解，会打扰他们，让他们生气。 可知家人不开心或忙碌时沟通会导致误解和打扰，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。故选C。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
（2024七上·西城期中）Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up
Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep (保持) going.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help
Think about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.
Why don't we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to shares the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
How great the ants are!
46．Are ants everywhere
　 　
47．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer
　 　
48．What do ants do when something is in front of them
　 　
49．What does the ant do when a load is too big
　 　
50．Do you think the ants' way of working together is important for us Why or why not (At least 2 reasons)
　 　
【答案】46．Yes, ants are everywhere.
47．People usually feel angry about ants.
48．Ants keep going.
49．The ant signals to the others for help when a load is too big.
50．Yes, the ants' way of working together is important for us. Firstly, it teaches us the value of teamwork and collaboration. Secondly, it shows that sharing burdens can make life easier.(合理即可)
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们可以从蚂蚁身上学到的内容。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
46．根据Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere!可知蚂蚁无处不在。故填Yes, ants are everywhere.
47．根据We usually feel angry about them说明人们通常对蚂蚁感到生气。故填People usually feel angry about ants.
48．根据Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep (保持) going. 你有没有注意到，当有东西摆在蚂蚁面前时，它们既不坐下，也不悲伤？它们只是继续前进。 可知它们会继续前进。故填Ants keep going.
49．根据When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.可知当负荷太大时， 蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求助信号。故填The ant signals to the others for help when a load is too big.
50．开放题，合理即可。此处回答可以是： 是的，蚂蚁一起工作的方式对我们很重要。首先，它教会了我们团队合作的价值。其次，它表明分担负担可以使生活更轻松。 故填Yes, the ants' way of working together is important for us. Firstly, it teaches us the value of teamwork and collaboration. Secondly, it shows that sharing burdens can make life easier.
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
51．（2024七上·西城期中）我非常喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。
I like running, 　 　 and swimming very much.
【答案】playing football
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"踢足球"，踢足球play football，like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故填playing football。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动名词。注意动名词作动词宾语的用法。
52．（2024七上·西城期中）在你的学习过程中多思考是重要的。
It's important 　 　 in your learning.
【答案】to think more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"多思考"，英文表达为think more，it is important to do sth做某事是重要的，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to think more。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词不定式，副词比较级。注意固定搭配it is important to do sth的用法。
53．（2024七上·西城期中）图书馆里有很多新书。
　 　 a lot of new books in the library.
【答案】There are
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"有"，有There be，时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of new books，be动词用are。故填There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，there be句型，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意there be句型的正确用法。
54．（2024七上·西城期中）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thinking is of 　 　. Thinking without learning is dangerous.
【答案】no use
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】"学而不思则罔"强调"学习而不思考是没有用的"，of no use没用，固定搭配，故填no use。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配of no use的用法。
55．（2024七上·西城期中）明天有位老师将带我们参观学校。
A teacher will 　 　 us 　 　 the school tomorrow.
【答案】show；around
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"带……参观"，带某人参观某地show sb around sp，此处是一般将来时，will后用动词原形，故填show；around。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般将来时，动词原形。注意固定搭配show sb around sp的用法。
八、71.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
56．（2024七上·西城期中）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你的兴趣爱好，请写一封邮件向他说明你的爱好是什么？为什么有这个爱好？以及你从该爱好中获得了什么？
提示词语：hobby, enjoy, relax, make new friends, improve
提示问题：1. What is/ are your hobby/ hobbies
2. Why do you have this/ these hobby/ hobbies
3. What can you get from your hobby/ hobbies
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on Thank you for your last letter, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby.
My hobby is taking photos. It means a lot to me. When I was 10, my dad gave me a camera for my birthday. As soon as I held it, I fell in love with taking photos. Taking photos helps me see things in new ways and notice small things that I didn't see before. It allows me to save special moments, tell stories, and be creative. I enjoy taking photos because it helps me relax and see things from different perspectives. I also meet new friends at photo clubs. We talk about photos and improve our skills.
So, taking photos is not just about pictures. It's about connecting with the world and people.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息，用英语写封回信给英国笔友Peter，介绍自己的兴趣爱好及原因，以及从爱好中获得了什么， 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如would like to do sth想要做某事，take photos拍照， a lot 很多， talk about 谈论，等等，及句型结构，如When I was 10, my dad gave me a camera for my birthday. （when引导时间状语从句），As soon as I held it, I fell in love with taking photos. （as soon as引导时间状语从句）， Taking photos helps me see things in new ways and notice small things that I didn't see before. （that引导的定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑