资源简介 广东省江门市新会区华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2024八上·新会期中）Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; to D．in; to【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析；方位介词at, in的用法比较；方位介词to, for, from的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中国东部，日本在中国东部。in the east of在(某地范围内的)东部；on the east of在(外部接壤的)东部；to the east of在(不接壤的)东部。Shanghai是中国的一部分，第一空使用in；而Japan与中国不接壤，第二空使用to。故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记in和to的区别，然后根据句意确定介词。2．（2024八上·新会期中）Can you give me ________ on it A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advicesC．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice"建议"为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；表示"一些"时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，而any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求建议的疑问句，符合使用some的情境，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记some和any的区别，然后根据句子种类确定答案，最后注意可数名词的复数形式。3．（2024八上·新会期中）Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong.A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy【答案】B【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。busier更加忙碌的（形容词比较级）；busy忙碌的（形容词原级）；busies最忙碌的（形容词最高级）；the most busy（形容词最高级的格式错误）。根据"will become as…as Hong Kong."可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后识记固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。4．（2024八上·新会期中）Canada is the second ________ country in the world, and it's ________ than any country in Asia.A．larger; larger B．larger; largestC．largest; larger D．largest; largest【答案】C【知识点】序数词+形容词最高级；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家，它比亚洲任何国家都大。largest最大的（形容词最高级）；larger更大的（形容词比较级）。第一空是在整个世界进行比较，应用最高级；第二空后有比较级标志词than，故选C。【点评】考查形容词最高级和比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后识记固定搭配the+序数词+最高级，理解比较级标志词than。5．（2024八上·新会期中）This is a new word. Don't forget ________.A．to write down it B．to write it downC．to write down them D．writing it down【答案】B【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；及物动词+副词【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个新词。不要忘记写下来。write down是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间，排除选项AC；结合"Don't forget"可知，考查forget to do sth"忘记做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth.，注意宾格代词放在实义动词和副词之间，理解句意。6．（2024八上·新会期中）Kelly White loves all sports, ________skating.A．gradually B．seriously C．especially D．terribly【答案】C【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly White喜欢所以的运动，尤其是滑冰。gradually，渐渐地；seriously，严肃地；terribly，可怕地，especially，尤其，根据Kelly White loves all sportsKelly White喜欢所以的运动，此处的skating是特别提及，故是尤其，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意especially的用法。7．（2024八上·新会期中）We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.A．but B．except C．except for D．besides【答案】B【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期天，我们毎天都工作，所以我可以星期天去购物。A但是，连司，表示转折；B除……之外，介词；C 除……之外，介词短语； D 除此之外,还有。根据题干中的so we can go shopping on Sunday.可知，周日不上班，选择expect for或except。而两者的区別是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 Sunday与every day是同类，要选except。故选B。【点评】考査介司辨析。熟知毎个选项的基本含义及用法，根据珸境确定最佳选项。8．（2024八上·新会期中）— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world — Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A．the oldest; very B．old; veryC．the oldest; much D．old; much【答案】C【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；形容词比较级的修饰词；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国更古老 。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。very非常；much许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，理解much修饰比较级9．（2024八上·新会期中）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．taking D．to take【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我想要去看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。根据"Lingling offered…me to watch an opera."可知，考查固定短语offer to do sth"主动提出做某事"，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配offer to do sth.，理解句意10．（2024八上·新会期中）—Have a great trip!—________!A．Thank you B．All right C．Not bad D．No way【答案】A【知识点】表达致谢【解析】【分析】句意：——旅途愉快！——谢谢你！Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；Not bad不错；No way不可能。根据"Have a great trip!"可知，当别人祝愿你旅途愉快时，应该说谢谢。故选A。【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Have a great trip!确定答案，理解句意。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2024八上·新会期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 11． habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 12． . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up 13． the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does 14． . He doesn't like to do it at all. These habits 15． his body or his mind. He often feels 16． and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his 17． and decides to do something. "I'll try not to spend too much time on the 18． ," he says. "I'll get up early and 19． in the park at least three times a week. And I'll 20． to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard', but I must make my old habits die."11．A．big B．small C．good D．bad12．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．juice13．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．late14．A．reading B．shopping C．sports D．cooking15．A．are bad for B．are good for C．puts up D．eats out16．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full17．A．health B．grade C．money D．result18．A．homework B．television C．Internet D．housework19．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk20．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try【答案】11．D；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食【解析】【分析】本文讲述Gary有许多坏习惯，为了自己的健康，他决定改变这些习惯。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：他有很多坏习惯。big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late."可知，他有很多坏习惯。故选D。12．句意：当他觉得困的时候，他会喝一些咖啡。water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据When he feels sleepy可知，应该说困倦的时候喝咖啡。故选B。13．句意：因为他睡得很晚，所以他通常第二天早上起床很晚，到学校也很晚。early提早；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；late晚。根据"Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up"可知，应该说睡得晚，起得也晚。故选D。14．句意：而且他从不运动。reading阅读；shopping购物；sports运动；cooking烹饪。根据"He has lots of bad habits."以及"And he never does"可知，应该说他从不运动。do sports"做运动"，为固定表达。故选C。15．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。are bad for对……不好；are good for对……好；puts up张贴；eats out出去吃。根据"his body or his mind."可知，应该说上文所讲的那些坏习惯对他不好。故选A。16．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时无法快速思考。tired累的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据"and sometimes he can't think quickly."可知，应该说感到疲倦，无法快速思考。故选A。17．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。health健康；grade年级；money钱；result结果。根据前文"He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think quickly."可知，此处应该说他担心自己的健康。故选A。18．句意：我尽量不要在互联网上花太多时间。homework家庭作业；television电视；Internet互联网；housework家务。根据前文"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night"可知，此处是说他决定不在互联网上花太多时间。故选C。19．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk说话。根据"in the park at least three times a week."可知，应该说在公园锻炼。故选B。20．句意：我会尽量吃健康的食物。leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试，设法。根据"to eat healthy food."可知，应该说尽量吃健康的食物。故选D。三、A（2024八上·新会期中）No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again.Kitty's Gym Keep fit! Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567A concert Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children's Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)A movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 p. m.-7:55 p. m. Date: November 4 to 7A trip Do you like to play near the sea Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697.21．What can't you do at Kitty's Gym A．Dance. B．Hold a party. C．Play tennis. D．Make friends.22．If Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they'll pay ________.A．120 yuan B．180 yuan C．240 yuan D．300 yuan23．Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange A．It's a very interesting cartoon movie.B．It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes.C．You can watch it on November 5.D．Mr Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it.24．Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information.A．phone 812-1697 B．phone 213-3780C．send an e-mail D．go to the Children's Theatre25．What can we learn from the passage A．Kitty's Gym is open every day.B．The movie will be on for a week.C．You can enjoy the concert at 6:00 p. m.D．A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．D【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种当你不开心时可以让你重新高兴的活动。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据Kitty's Gym部分的信息"Play tennis, swim, dance and meet many new friends!" 可知，在Kitty的健身房可以打网球、游泳、跳舞和结识朋友，没有提到可以举行派对，故选B。22．数字计算题。根据A concert部分的信息"Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)"可知，成年人票价是120元，14岁孩子的票价是60元，总共需要180元。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据A Movie部分的Date信息"November 4 to 7"可知，这部电影在11月5日可以观看，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据A Trip部分的信息"If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697."可知，想了解更多关于去海边的信息，可以拨打电话812-1697，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据A concert部分的信息"Ticket price: free (children under 12)"可知，12岁以下的儿童是免费的，因此10岁以下的孩子可以免费参加音乐会，故选D。四、B（2024八上·新会期中）School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hard cover school back-packs from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5, 000 yuan, reports Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines（脊柱）. But in fact, the bags can hardly fit in the students' desks.A good backpack is important for children's health. "It can relieve（减轻pressure from the shoulders," says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that's made for the child's size. Cushioned（加垫的）backs and shoulder straps（带子）will help them keep the pain away.However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. "The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending（侧弯的）spines," Hou said. He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong.He said schools should offer locker（储物柜）space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.26．Hard cover school backpacks are popular because ________.A．they are made in Japan B．they are quite expensiveC．they help protect kids' spines D．they can perfectly fit into desks27．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "it" refers to ________.A．a backpack B．children's healthC．a good backpack D．a healthy body28．According to Paragraph 2, good backpacks should ________.A．have cushioned backs B．put pressure on shouldersC．be smaller than children D．have shorter shoulder straps29．According to Hou, the weight of a backpack should be ________.A．less than 15 percent of a child's body weightB．no more than 50 percent of a child's body weightC．no more than 50 kgD．less than 7.5 kg30．The purpose of last paragraph is to offer tips on ________.A．how to choose good backpacksB．how to reduce the weight of backpacksC．how to encourage students to share booksD．how to design lockers for students【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．A30．B【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如今孩子书包过于沉重的问题，以及我们该如何解决这个问题。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines（脊柱）."（这些背包很受欢迎，因为硬皮有助于把书放在适当的地方。这可以帮助孩子保持平衡，保护他们的脊椎。）可知书包很受欢迎是因为它们有助于保护孩子的脊椎，故选C。27．代词指代题。根据前文"A good backpack is important for children's health."可知讲了"A good backpack"，此处的"it"应指"A good backpack"，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据"Cushioned（加垫的）backs and shoulder straps（带子）will help them keep the pain away."可知好的背包应该有软垫，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文中"He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child' s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg."（他建议，背包的重量不应超过孩子体重的15%，以免疼痛或受伤。这意味着，如果一个学生体重50公斤，背包应该小于7.5公斤。）可知书包重量不应超过孩子体重的15%，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文中"He said schools should offer locker（储物柜）space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books."（他说，学校应该提供储物柜和共享图书的空间，这样孩子们就可以少带书了。）可知最后一段提出了如何减少孩子书包重量的建议，故选B。五、C（2024八上·新会期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的体育爱好和意愿，右栏是一些体育赛事，请为左栏的五个人匹配相对应的体育赛事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31． Mike really loves to play ping-pong. If he can have a match with famous ping-pong players, he will be very excited. 32． David is very interested in playing basketball. What he wants is to train with more basketball players. 33． Jack is a middle school student. He is on the football team. He wants to enjoy exciting games in winter. 34． Playing volleyball can help Cindy relaxed. She likes to play volleyball and plays volleyball twice a week. She also likes to watch volleyball games on TV. 35． Anna is now a university student She likes running best because she thinks running is the easiest and the most interesting sports of all. A. A Volleyball Game Are you a volleyball fan There will be a lot of big volleyball games on TV this weekend. Many famous volleyball players will play together. Don't miss them. B. A Football Match Some famous football players will begin their training in July in Shenzhen. At the end of August, they will have a match. It must be exciting. C. A Basketball Game There will be a basketball game. Each team has three players in this game. The ones who are great in the game will have a chance of training. D. A Ping-pong Match There will be a match on TV between Ma Long and Xu Xin, the top players in the world. Enjoy the match tonight! E. A Marathon Race Many people love running. Are you one of them This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are more than 16, you can be one of us. F. A Ping-pong Competition A ping-pong competition is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. 2022 FIFA World Cup The 2022 FIFA World Cup will start on November 21. It is the first time FIFA has moved the match from its traditional summer to winter. Many top football teams will appear at that time.【答案】31．F；32．C；33．G；34．A；35．E【知识点】应用文；人物传记【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文左栏是五个人的体育爱好和意愿，右栏是一些体育赛事，要求为左栏的五个人匹配相对应的体育赛事。【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂文章，然后根据人们的体育爱好和意愿确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。31．根据"Mike really loves to play ping-pong. If he can have a match with famous ping-pong players, he will be very excited."迈克非常喜欢打乒乓球。 如果他能和著名的乒乓球运动员比赛，他会很兴奋。结合选项，可知F选项"乒乓球比赛，在体育中心有一场乒乓球比赛在等着你们。 一些著名的球员将会在那里。 你可以玩它们来提高自己。"与之相匹配，故选F。32．根据"David is very interested in playing basketball. What he wants is to train with more basketball players."大卫对打篮球很感兴趣。 他想要的是和更多的篮球运动员一起训练。结合选项，可知C选项"一场篮球比赛，将有一场篮球赛。 这场比赛每队有三名队员。 那些在比赛中表现出色的人将有机会接受训练。"与之相匹配，故选C。33．根据"Jack is a middle school student. He is on the football team. He wants to enjoy exciting games in winter."杰克是一名中学生。 他是足球队的队员。 他想在冬天享受激动人心的比赛。结合选项，可知G选项"2022年世界杯，2022年世界杯将于11月21日开幕。 这是国际足联第一次将比赛从传统的夏季移至冬季。 届时将有许多顶级足球队参赛。" 与之相匹配，故选G。34．根据"Playing volleyball can help Cindy relaxed. She likes to play volleyball and plays volleyball twice a week. She also likes to watch volleyball games on TV."打排球可以帮助辛迪放松。 她喜欢打排球，每周打两次排球。 她也喜欢看电视上的排球比赛。结合选项，可知A选项"一场排球比赛，你是排球迷吗 这个周末电视上会有很多大型的排球比赛。 许多著名的排球运动员将在一起比赛。 不要错过他们。"与之相匹配，故选A。35．根据"Anna is now a university student She likes running best because she thinks running is the easiest and the most interesting sports of all."安娜现在是一名大学生，她最喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步是所有运动中最简单和最有趣的。结合选项，可知E选项"马拉松比赛，许多人喜欢跑步。 你是他们中的一员吗 今年冬天我们市将举办一场马拉松比赛。 如果你超过16岁，你就可以成为我们中的一员。"与之相匹配，故选E。六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2024八上·新会期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。teach, time, story, many, one, me, feel, history, make, Chinese, a(n), happilyHanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China. More and 36． young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu 37． and proudly. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners.Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom 38． English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, you can see lots of people in Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many 39． , Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. "My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the 40． time I put it on," said the young man. "It made me very special, and it is still 41． favourite one today. " Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has 42． feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a window for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 43． . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.Tom is 44． short videos about Hanfu. "I can't wait to show Chinese culture to the world," said Tom. "I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and 45． through my videos. "【答案】36．more；37．happily；38．teaches；39．times；40．first；41．my；42．a；43．history；44．making；45．China【知识点】记叙文；人物传记【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了英国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱以及他为了传播汉服文化所做的事情。teach教；time时间；story故事；many许多；one1；me我；feel感觉；history历史；make制作； Chinese中国人；a(n)一；happily高兴地。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据所在句子的语法和句意确定单词恰当形式。36．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据句意，这里表达"越来越多的"，用more and more，所以选择单词many，这里要用many的比较级形式。故填more。37．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据"and proudly"可知，and前后形式一致，此处应该填副词，应该选择单词happily。故填happily。38．句意：汤姆在西安的一所学校教英语。根据句意可知，应该选择动词teach；"在学校教英语"是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，句子的主语是Tom，所以动词用三单形式。故填teaches。39．句意：看见了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。time表示"次，倍"，可数名词；根据句意可知，这里表示"很多次"，用many times。故填times。40．句意：我不能忘记我第一次穿上唐装的时候。根据上文"My first try was the Tang style."可知，这里表示"第一次"，the first time；选择数词one，用其序数词。故填first。41．句意：它让我很特别，并且它依然是我今天最喜欢的一件。根据语境并结合所给单词，选择me"我"，人称代词宾格，这里表示"我的"，修饰后面的名词one，要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。42．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种穿越到古代的感觉。空格后的feeling是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，空格处要填a；have a feeling of …"有一种……的感觉"，固定搭配。故填a。43．句意：在过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。have a long history"有很长的历史"，固定搭配。故填history。44．句意：汤姆正在制作关于汉服的短视频。根据句意可知，这里表示"制作短视频"，选择动词make；根据空格前的is可知，这里要用现在分词，和前面的is一起构成现在进行时。故填making。45．句意：我希望更多的人将通过我的视频了解汉服和中国。根据"Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China."可知，汉服是中国的服装，结合所给单词，选择Chinese，表示"汉语，中国人，中国的"；再结合句意可知，这里表示"中国"这个国家。故填China。七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．（2024八上·新会期中）The books shows the life of the farmers of the (第二十) century.【答案】twentieth【知识点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：这些书展示了二十世纪农民的生活。根据中文提示，可知空处应填序数词，twentieth表示"第二十"。故填twentieth。【点评】考查序数词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解the后面用名词。47．（2024八上·新会期中）The novel tells us a story about Chinese (社会) in the 19th century.【答案】society【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：这部小说给我们讲了一个19世纪中国社会的故事。society"社会"， 不可数名词，Chinese society" 中国社会"。故填society。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。48．（2024八上·新会期中）The (旅程) took him two hours. He felt very bored.【答案】journey【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：旅途花了他两个小时，他觉得很无聊。"旅程"journey，可数名词，此处指这次旅途，故用单数。故填journey。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词的复数形式。49．（2024八上·新会期中）You can't spend the night on the train, so you have to (预订) a hotel here.【答案】book【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在火车上过夜，所以你必须在这里订一家旅馆。"预订"book，动词。have to do sth"不得不做某事"，故填book。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配have to do sth.。50．（2024八上·新会期中）It's a good idea to pronounce new words (大声地) every day.【答案】aloud【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：每天大声朗读新单词是个好主意。aloud/loudly意为"大声地"，是副词，在此修饰动词pronounce。故填aloud/loudly。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。51．（2024八上·新会期中）Bring an (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days.【答案】umbrella【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：随身带一把雨伞。大多数时候你都需要它。umbrella"雨伞"符合题意，an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意an后面用可数名词单数。52．（2024八上·新会期中）What's the (人口) of Guangdong 【答案】population【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：广东的人口是多少？根据中文提示，population"人口"符合题意。故填population。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。53．（2024八上·新会期中）I think we all need to help animals live in (和平).【答案】peace【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。和平，peace，可数名词，live in peace"和平生活"，故填peace。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配in peace。54．（2024八上·新会期中）My father often (允许) me to eat fast food once a week!【答案】allows【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲经常让我每周吃一次快餐！allow"允许"，根据频度副词often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数"My father"，动词用三单形式。故填allows。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词often确定时态，根据主语father确定谓语形式。55．（2024八上·新会期中） (蛇) are long and thin. They are dangerous.【答案】Snakes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意：蛇又长又瘦。它们很危险。根据中文提示，snake"蛇"符合题意，为可数名词；结合" are"可知，此处需要填名词复数形式，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Snakes。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词are确定单复数，注意句首首字母大写。八、完成句子。（每空0.5分，共7分）56．（2024八上·新会期中）事实上，深圳在20世纪80年代才变得很重要。 , Shenzhen only became important in the 1980s.【答案】In；fact【知识点】汉译英；介词短语【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"事实上"，其英语表达为in fact，为固定短语。注意句首首字母大写，故填In；fact。【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配in fact，然后注意句首首字母大写。57．（2024八上·新会期中）在我们日常生活中，每个人都会犯错误。In our daily life, everyone will .【答案】make；mistakes【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"犯错误"，其英语表达为"make mistakes"，情态动词"will"后接动词原形"make"，故填make；mistakes。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配make mistakes，然后注意情态动词will后面用动词原形。58．（2024八上·新会期中）这座城市以它清澈的湖水而闻名。The city its clear lake water.【答案】is；famous；for【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"以……闻名"，其英语表达为"be famous for"，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是"The city"，be动词填is。故填is；famous；for。【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配be famous for，然后注意句子时态，根据主语确定be动词。59．（2024八上·新会期中）纽约比华盛顿更大更繁华。New York is Washington DC.【答案】bigger；and；busier；than【知识点】汉译英；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，设空处考查"比较级+and+比较级"。big的比较级为bigger"更大"；busy的比较级为busier"更忙碌"；and连接两个形容词比较级，than"比"。故填bigger；and；busier；than。【点评】考查汉译英，形容词比较级。首先根据汉语提示确定单词词义及词性，然后理解比较级的结构。60．（2024八上·新会期中）为了完成这些项目，人们正努力地工作。 finish these projects, people are working hard.【答案】In；order；to【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为了"，为了in order to do sth.，注意句首首字母大写，故填In；order；to。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配in order to do sth.，然后注意句首首字母大写。九、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分。）（2024八上·新会期中）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.What is COP15 The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.What does COP15 work for Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth's land and seas.What are the goals(目标) of COP15 Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.61．When did the scientists come to take part in COP15 62．What does biodiversity mean 63．Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts 64．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth 65．What should we stop factories from doing 66．书面表达。COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Let's Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。内容包括：1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因)；2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点)；3.呼吁大家保护动物。要求：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let's Help AnimalsWe should help and protect animals. 【答案】61．On October 11th.62．Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.63．To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.64．At least 30% of land.65．We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.66．例文Let's Help AnimalsWe should help and protect animals. Animals are friends of our human beings. Most of the people love animals. But some don't, others even eat them. So some animals are endangered these years. It is important for us to protect the wild animals.Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger. Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.As many of us say, "No trading, no killing." Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals.【知识点】命题作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为；国际事务；演讲稿【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。61．根据"On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China."可知，COP15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th.。62．根据"Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth."可知，生物多样性意味着不同的动物和植物在地球上和平生活。故填Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.。63．根据"To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠)."可知，为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划。故填To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.。64．根据"Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth."可知，科学家们希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。故填At least 30% of land.。65．根据"To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water."可知，我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水。故填We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.。66．【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍保护动物。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍野生动物的生存危机；然后介绍合理保护动物的措施；最后呼吁大家保护动物。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确，紧紧围绕Let's Help Animals这一主题展开，内容针对性强，能够让读者快速了解文章的核心观点，即保护野生动物。措施具体，提出的保护措施具有可操作性，从政府、个人和媒体三个不同角度出发，涵盖了法律、观念和宣传等多个方面，为保护野生动物提供了较为全面的思路。语言简洁，在满足内容要求的前提下，语言简洁明了，没有过多的冗长表述，符合征稿活动的写作特点，能够高效地传达信息。引用恰当，引用No trading, no killing.这句经典话语，增强了文章的感染力和说服力，使呼吁保护动物的内容更具力度。结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开头点明主题We should help and protect animals，中间分别阐述野生动物的生存危机、保护措施和呼吁保护，结尾再次强调保护动物的紧迫性，层次分明，逻辑清晰。过渡自然，使用了Firstly、Secondly、Finally等连接词，使措施部分的阐述条理清晰；引用As many of us say来引出呼吁内容，过渡自然，内容连贯。1 / 1广东省江门市新会区华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2024八上·新会期中）Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; to D．in; to2．（2024八上·新会期中）Can you give me ________ on it A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advicesC．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice3．（2024八上·新会期中）Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong.A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy4．（2024八上·新会期中）Canada is the second ________ country in the world, and it's ________ than any country in Asia.A．larger; larger B．larger; largestC．largest; larger D．largest; largest5．（2024八上·新会期中）This is a new word. Don't forget ________.A．to write down it B．to write it downC．to write down them D．writing it down6．（2024八上·新会期中）Kelly White loves all sports, ________skating.A．gradually B．seriously C．especially D．terribly7．（2024八上·新会期中）We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.A．but B．except C．except for D．besides8．（2024八上·新会期中）— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world — Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A．the oldest; very B．old; veryC．the oldest; much D．old; much9．（2024八上·新会期中）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．taking D．to take10．（2024八上·新会期中）—Have a great trip!—________!A．Thank you B．All right C．Not bad D．No way二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2024八上·新会期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 11． habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 12． . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up 13． the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does 14． . He doesn't like to do it at all. These habits 15． his body or his mind. He often feels 16． and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his 17． and decides to do something. "I'll try not to spend too much time on the 18． ," he says. "I'll get up early and 19． in the park at least three times a week. And I'll 20． to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard', but I must make my old habits die."11．A．big B．small C．good D．bad12．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．juice13．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．late14．A．reading B．shopping C．sports D．cooking15．A．are bad for B．are good for C．puts up D．eats out16．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full17．A．health B．grade C．money D．result18．A．homework B．television C．Internet D．housework19．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk20．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try三、A（2024八上·新会期中）No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again.Kitty's Gym Keep fit! Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567A concert Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children's Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)A movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 p. m.-7:55 p. m. Date: November 4 to 7A trip Do you like to play near the sea Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697.21．What can't you do at Kitty's Gym A．Dance. B．Hold a party. C．Play tennis. D．Make friends.22．If Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they'll pay ________.A．120 yuan B．180 yuan C．240 yuan D．300 yuan23．Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange A．It's a very interesting cartoon movie.B．It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes.C．You can watch it on November 5.D．Mr Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it.24．Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information.A．phone 812-1697 B．phone 213-3780C．send an e-mail D．go to the Children's Theatre25．What can we learn from the passage A．Kitty's Gym is open every day.B．The movie will be on for a week.C．You can enjoy the concert at 6:00 p. m.D．A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free.四、B（2024八上·新会期中）School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hard cover school back-packs from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5, 000 yuan, reports Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines（脊柱）. But in fact, the bags can hardly fit in the students' desks.A good backpack is important for children's health. "It can relieve（减轻pressure from the shoulders," says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that's made for the child's size. Cushioned（加垫的）backs and shoulder straps（带子）will help them keep the pain away.However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. "The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending（侧弯的）spines," Hou said. He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong.He said schools should offer locker（储物柜）space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.26．Hard cover school backpacks are popular because ________.A．they are made in Japan B．they are quite expensiveC．they help protect kids' spines D．they can perfectly fit into desks27．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "it" refers to ________.A．a backpack B．children's healthC．a good backpack D．a healthy body28．According to Paragraph 2, good backpacks should ________.A．have cushioned backs B．put pressure on shouldersC．be smaller than children D．have shorter shoulder straps29．According to Hou, the weight of a backpack should be ________.A．less than 15 percent of a child's body weightB．no more than 50 percent of a child's body weightC．no more than 50 kgD．less than 7.5 kg30．The purpose of last paragraph is to offer tips on ________.A．how to choose good backpacksB．how to reduce the weight of backpacksC．how to encourage students to share booksD．how to design lockers for students五、C（2024八上·新会期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的体育爱好和意愿，右栏是一些体育赛事，请为左栏的五个人匹配相对应的体育赛事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31． Mike really loves to play ping-pong. If he can have a match with famous ping-pong players, he will be very excited. 32． David is very interested in playing basketball. What he wants is to train with more basketball players. 33． Jack is a middle school student. He is on the football team. He wants to enjoy exciting games in winter. 34． Playing volleyball can help Cindy relaxed. She likes to play volleyball and plays volleyball twice a week. She also likes to watch volleyball games on TV. 35． Anna is now a university student She likes running best because she thinks running is the easiest and the most interesting sports of all. A. A Volleyball Game Are you a volleyball fan There will be a lot of big volleyball games on TV this weekend. Many famous volleyball players will play together. Don't miss them. B. A Football Match Some famous football players will begin their training in July in Shenzhen. At the end of August, they will have a match. It must be exciting. C. A Basketball Game There will be a basketball game. Each team has three players in this game. The ones who are great in the game will have a chance of training. D. A Ping-pong Match There will be a match on TV between Ma Long and Xu Xin, the top players in the world. Enjoy the match tonight! E. A Marathon Race Many people love running. Are you one of them This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are more than 16, you can be one of us. F. A Ping-pong Competition A ping-pong competition is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. 2022 FIFA World Cup The 2022 FIFA World Cup will start on November 21. It is the first time FIFA has moved the match from its traditional summer to winter. Many top football teams will appear at that time.六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2024八上·新会期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。teach, time, story, many, one, me, feel, history, make, Chinese, a(n), happilyHanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China. More and 36． young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu 37． and proudly. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners.Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom 38． English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, you can see lots of people in Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many 39． , Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. "My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the 40． time I put it on," said the young man. "It made me very special, and it is still 41． favourite one today. " Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has 42． feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a window for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 43． . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.Tom is 44． short videos about Hanfu. "I can't wait to show Chinese culture to the world," said Tom. "I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and 45． through my videos. "七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．（2024八上·新会期中）The books shows the life of the farmers of the (第二十) century.47．（2024八上·新会期中）The novel tells us a story about Chinese (社会) in the 19th century.48．（2024八上·新会期中）The (旅程) took him two hours. He felt very bored.49．（2024八上·新会期中）You can't spend the night on the train, so you have to (预订) a hotel here.50．（2024八上·新会期中）It's a good idea to pronounce new words (大声地) every day.51．（2024八上·新会期中）Bring an (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days.52．（2024八上·新会期中）What's the (人口) of Guangdong 53．（2024八上·新会期中）I think we all need to help animals live in (和平).54．（2024八上·新会期中）My father often (允许) me to eat fast food once a week!55．（2024八上·新会期中） (蛇) are long and thin. They are dangerous.八、完成句子。（每空0.5分，共7分）56．（2024八上·新会期中）事实上，深圳在20世纪80年代才变得很重要。 , Shenzhen only became important in the 1980s.57．（2024八上·新会期中）在我们日常生活中，每个人都会犯错误。In our daily life, everyone will .58．（2024八上·新会期中）这座城市以它清澈的湖水而闻名。The city its clear lake water.59．（2024八上·新会期中）纽约比华盛顿更大更繁华。New York is Washington DC.60．（2024八上·新会期中）为了完成这些项目，人们正努力地工作。 finish these projects, people are working hard.九、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分。）（2024八上·新会期中）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.What is COP15 The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.What does COP15 work for Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth's land and seas.What are the goals(目标) of COP15 Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.61．When did the scientists come to take part in COP15 62．What does biodiversity mean 63．Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts 64．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth 65．What should we stop factories from doing 66．书面表达。COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Let's Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。内容包括：1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因)；2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点)；3.呼吁大家保护动物。要求：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let's Help AnimalsWe should help and protect animals. 答案解析部分1．【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析；方位介词at, in的用法比较；方位介词to, for, from的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中国东部，日本在中国东部。in the east of在(某地范围内的)东部；on the east of在(外部接壤的)东部；to the east of在(不接壤的)东部。Shanghai是中国的一部分，第一空使用in；而Japan与中国不接壤，第二空使用to。故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记in和to的区别，然后根据句意确定介词。2．【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice"建议"为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；表示"一些"时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，而any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求建议的疑问句，符合使用some的情境，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记some和any的区别，然后根据句子种类确定答案，最后注意可数名词的复数形式。3．【答案】B【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。busier更加忙碌的（形容词比较级）；busy忙碌的（形容词原级）；busies最忙碌的（形容词最高级）；the most busy（形容词最高级的格式错误）。根据"will become as…as Hong Kong."可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后识记固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。4．【答案】C【知识点】序数词+形容词最高级；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家，它比亚洲任何国家都大。largest最大的（形容词最高级）；larger更大的（形容词比较级）。第一空是在整个世界进行比较，应用最高级；第二空后有比较级标志词than，故选C。【点评】考查形容词最高级和比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后识记固定搭配the+序数词+最高级，理解比较级标志词than。5．【答案】B【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；及物动词+副词【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个新词。不要忘记写下来。write down是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间，排除选项AC；结合"Don't forget"可知，考查forget to do sth"忘记做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth.，注意宾格代词放在实义动词和副词之间，理解句意。6．【答案】C【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly White喜欢所以的运动，尤其是滑冰。gradually，渐渐地；seriously，严肃地；terribly，可怕地，especially，尤其，根据Kelly White loves all sportsKelly White喜欢所以的运动，此处的skating是特别提及，故是尤其，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意especially的用法。7．【答案】B【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期天，我们毎天都工作，所以我可以星期天去购物。A但是，连司，表示转折；B除……之外，介词；C 除……之外，介词短语； D 除此之外,还有。根据题干中的so we can go shopping on Sunday.可知，周日不上班，选择expect for或except。而两者的区別是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 Sunday与every day是同类，要选except。故选B。【点评】考査介司辨析。熟知毎个选项的基本含义及用法，根据珸境确定最佳选项。8．【答案】C【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；形容词比较级的修饰词；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国更古老 。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。very非常；much许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，理解much修饰比较级9．【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我想要去看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。根据"Lingling offered…me to watch an opera."可知，考查固定短语offer to do sth"主动提出做某事"，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配offer to do sth.，理解句意10．【答案】A【知识点】表达致谢【解析】【分析】句意：——旅途愉快！——谢谢你！Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；Not bad不错；No way不可能。根据"Have a great trip!"可知，当别人祝愿你旅途愉快时，应该说谢谢。故选A。【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Have a great trip!确定答案，理解句意。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食【解析】【分析】本文讲述Gary有许多坏习惯，为了自己的健康，他决定改变这些习惯。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：他有很多坏习惯。big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late."可知，他有很多坏习惯。故选D。12．句意：当他觉得困的时候，他会喝一些咖啡。water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据When he feels sleepy可知，应该说困倦的时候喝咖啡。故选B。13．句意：因为他睡得很晚，所以他通常第二天早上起床很晚，到学校也很晚。early提早；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；late晚。根据"Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up"可知，应该说睡得晚，起得也晚。故选D。14．句意：而且他从不运动。reading阅读；shopping购物；sports运动；cooking烹饪。根据"He has lots of bad habits."以及"And he never does"可知，应该说他从不运动。do sports"做运动"，为固定表达。故选C。15．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。are bad for对……不好；are good for对……好；puts up张贴；eats out出去吃。根据"his body or his mind."可知，应该说上文所讲的那些坏习惯对他不好。故选A。16．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时无法快速思考。tired累的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据"and sometimes he can't think quickly."可知，应该说感到疲倦，无法快速思考。故选A。17．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。health健康；grade年级；money钱；result结果。根据前文"He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think quickly."可知，此处应该说他担心自己的健康。故选A。18．句意：我尽量不要在互联网上花太多时间。homework家庭作业；television电视；Internet互联网；housework家务。根据前文"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night"可知，此处是说他决定不在互联网上花太多时间。故选C。19．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk说话。根据"in the park at least three times a week."可知，应该说在公园锻炼。故选B。20．句意：我会尽量吃健康的食物。leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试，设法。根据"to eat healthy food."可知，应该说尽量吃健康的食物。故选D。【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．D【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种当你不开心时可以让你重新高兴的活动。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据Kitty's Gym部分的信息"Play tennis, swim, dance and meet many new friends!" 可知，在Kitty的健身房可以打网球、游泳、跳舞和结识朋友，没有提到可以举行派对，故选B。22．数字计算题。根据A concert部分的信息"Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)"可知，成年人票价是120元，14岁孩子的票价是60元，总共需要180元。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据A Movie部分的Date信息"November 4 to 7"可知，这部电影在11月5日可以观看，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据A Trip部分的信息"If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697."可知，想了解更多关于去海边的信息，可以拨打电话812-1697，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据A concert部分的信息"Ticket price: free (children under 12)"可知，12岁以下的儿童是免费的，因此10岁以下的孩子可以免费参加音乐会，故选D。【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．A30．B【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如今孩子书包过于沉重的问题，以及我们该如何解决这个问题。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines（脊柱）."（这些背包很受欢迎，因为硬皮有助于把书放在适当的地方。这可以帮助孩子保持平衡，保护他们的脊椎。）可知书包很受欢迎是因为它们有助于保护孩子的脊椎，故选C。27．代词指代题。根据前文"A good backpack is important for children's health."可知讲了"A good backpack"，此处的"it"应指"A good backpack"，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据"Cushioned（加垫的）backs and shoulder straps（带子）will help them keep the pain away."可知好的背包应该有软垫，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文中"He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child' s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg."（他建议，背包的重量不应超过孩子体重的15%，以免疼痛或受伤。这意味着，如果一个学生体重50公斤，背包应该小于7.5公斤。）可知书包重量不应超过孩子体重的15%，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文中"He said schools should offer locker（储物柜）space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books."（他说，学校应该提供储物柜和共享图书的空间，这样孩子们就可以少带书了。）可知最后一段提出了如何减少孩子书包重量的建议，故选B。【答案】31．F；32．C；33．G；34．A；35．E【知识点】应用文；人物传记【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文左栏是五个人的体育爱好和意愿，右栏是一些体育赛事，要求为左栏的五个人匹配相对应的体育赛事。【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂文章，然后根据人们的体育爱好和意愿确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。31．根据"Mike really loves to play ping-pong. If he can have a match with famous ping-pong players, he will be very excited."迈克非常喜欢打乒乓球。 如果他能和著名的乒乓球运动员比赛，他会很兴奋。结合选项，可知F选项"乒乓球比赛，在体育中心有一场乒乓球比赛在等着你们。 一些著名的球员将会在那里。 你可以玩它们来提高自己。"与之相匹配，故选F。32．根据"David is very interested in playing basketball. What he wants is to train with more basketball players."大卫对打篮球很感兴趣。 他想要的是和更多的篮球运动员一起训练。结合选项，可知C选项"一场篮球比赛，将有一场篮球赛。 这场比赛每队有三名队员。 那些在比赛中表现出色的人将有机会接受训练。"与之相匹配，故选C。33．根据"Jack is a middle school student. He is on the football team. He wants to enjoy exciting games in winter."杰克是一名中学生。 他是足球队的队员。 他想在冬天享受激动人心的比赛。结合选项，可知G选项"2022年世界杯，2022年世界杯将于11月21日开幕。 这是国际足联第一次将比赛从传统的夏季移至冬季。 届时将有许多顶级足球队参赛。" 与之相匹配，故选G。34．根据"Playing volleyball can help Cindy relaxed. She likes to play volleyball and plays volleyball twice a week. She also likes to watch volleyball games on TV."打排球可以帮助辛迪放松。 她喜欢打排球，每周打两次排球。 她也喜欢看电视上的排球比赛。结合选项，可知A选项"一场排球比赛，你是排球迷吗 这个周末电视上会有很多大型的排球比赛。 许多著名的排球运动员将在一起比赛。 不要错过他们。"与之相匹配，故选A。35．根据"Anna is now a university student She likes running best because she thinks running is the easiest and the most interesting sports of all."安娜现在是一名大学生，她最喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步是所有运动中最简单和最有趣的。结合选项，可知E选项"马拉松比赛，许多人喜欢跑步。 你是他们中的一员吗 今年冬天我们市将举办一场马拉松比赛。 如果你超过16岁，你就可以成为我们中的一员。"与之相匹配，故选E。【答案】36．more；37．happily；38．teaches；39．times；40．first；41．my；42．a；43．history；44．making；45．China【知识点】记叙文；人物传记【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了英国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱以及他为了传播汉服文化所做的事情。teach教；time时间；story故事；many许多；one1；me我；feel感觉；history历史；make制作； Chinese中国人；a(n)一；happily高兴地。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据所在句子的语法和句意确定单词恰当形式。36．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据句意，这里表达"越来越多的"，用more and more，所以选择单词many，这里要用many的比较级形式。故填more。37．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据"and proudly"可知，and前后形式一致，此处应该填副词，应该选择单词happily。故填happily。38．句意：汤姆在西安的一所学校教英语。根据句意可知，应该选择动词teach；"在学校教英语"是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，句子的主语是Tom，所以动词用三单形式。故填teaches。39．句意：看见了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。time表示"次，倍"，可数名词；根据句意可知，这里表示"很多次"，用many times。故填times。40．句意：我不能忘记我第一次穿上唐装的时候。根据上文"My first try was the Tang style."可知，这里表示"第一次"，the first time；选择数词one，用其序数词。故填first。41．句意：它让我很特别，并且它依然是我今天最喜欢的一件。根据语境并结合所给单词，选择me"我"，人称代词宾格，这里表示"我的"，修饰后面的名词one，要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。42．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种穿越到古代的感觉。空格后的feeling是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，空格处要填a；have a feeling of …"有一种……的感觉"，固定搭配。故填a。43．句意：在过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。have a long history"有很长的历史"，固定搭配。故填history。44．句意：汤姆正在制作关于汉服的短视频。根据句意可知，这里表示"制作短视频"，选择动词make；根据空格前的is可知，这里要用现在分词，和前面的is一起构成现在进行时。故填making。45．句意：我希望更多的人将通过我的视频了解汉服和中国。根据"Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China."可知，汉服是中国的服装，结合所给单词，选择Chinese，表示"汉语，中国人，中国的"；再结合句意可知，这里表示"中国"这个国家。故填China。46．【答案】twentieth【知识点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：这些书展示了二十世纪农民的生活。根据中文提示，可知空处应填序数词，twentieth表示"第二十"。故填twentieth。【点评】考查序数词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解the后面用名词。47．【答案】society【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：这部小说给我们讲了一个19世纪中国社会的故事。society"社会"， 不可数名词，Chinese society" 中国社会"。故填society。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。48．【答案】journey【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：旅途花了他两个小时，他觉得很无聊。"旅程"journey，可数名词，此处指这次旅途，故用单数。故填journey。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词的复数形式。49．【答案】book【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在火车上过夜，所以你必须在这里订一家旅馆。"预订"book，动词。have to do sth"不得不做某事"，故填book。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配have to do sth.。50．【答案】aloud【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：每天大声朗读新单词是个好主意。aloud/loudly意为"大声地"，是副词，在此修饰动词pronounce。故填aloud/loudly。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。51．【答案】umbrella【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：随身带一把雨伞。大多数时候你都需要它。umbrella"雨伞"符合题意，an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意an后面用可数名词单数。52．【答案】population【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：广东的人口是多少？根据中文提示，population"人口"符合题意。故填population。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。53．【答案】peace【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。和平，peace，可数名词，live in peace"和平生活"，故填peace。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配in peace。54．【答案】allows【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲经常让我每周吃一次快餐！allow"允许"，根据频度副词often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数"My father"，动词用三单形式。故填allows。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词often确定时态，根据主语father确定谓语形式。55．【答案】Snakes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意：蛇又长又瘦。它们很危险。根据中文提示，snake"蛇"符合题意，为可数名词；结合" are"可知，此处需要填名词复数形式，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Snakes。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词are确定单复数，注意句首首字母大写。56．【答案】In；fact【知识点】汉译英；介词短语【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"事实上"，其英语表达为in fact，为固定短语。注意句首首字母大写，故填In；fact。【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配in fact，然后注意句首首字母大写。57．【答案】make；mistakes【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"犯错误"，其英语表达为"make mistakes"，情态动词"will"后接动词原形"make"，故填make；mistakes。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配make mistakes，然后注意情态动词will后面用动词原形。58．【答案】is；famous；for【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"以……闻名"，其英语表达为"be famous for"，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是"The city"，be动词填is。故填is；famous；for。【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配be famous for，然后注意句子时态，根据主语确定be动词。59．【答案】bigger；and；busier；than【知识点】汉译英；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，设空处考查"比较级+and+比较级"。big的比较级为bigger"更大"；busy的比较级为busier"更忙碌"；and连接两个形容词比较级，than"比"。故填bigger；and；busier；than。【点评】考查汉译英，形容词比较级。首先根据汉语提示确定单词词义及词性，然后理解比较级的结构。60．【答案】In；order；to【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为了"，为了in order to do sth.，注意句首首字母大写，故填In；order；to。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配in order to do sth.，然后注意句首首字母大写。【答案】61．On October 11th.62．Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.63．To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.64．At least 30% of land.65．We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.66．例文Let's Help AnimalsWe should help and protect animals. Animals are friends of our human beings. Most of the people love animals. But some don't, others even eat them. So some animals are endangered these years. It is important for us to protect the wild animals.Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger. Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.As many of us say, "No trading, no killing." Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals.【知识点】命题作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为；国际事务；演讲稿【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。61．根据"On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China."可知，COP15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th.。62．根据"Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth."可知，生物多样性意味着不同的动物和植物在地球上和平生活。故填Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.。63．根据"To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠)."可知，为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划。故填To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.。64．根据"Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth."可知，科学家们希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。故填At least 30% of land.。65．根据"To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water."可知，我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水。故填We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.。66．【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍保护动物。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍野生动物的生存危机；然后介绍合理保护动物的措施；最后呼吁大家保护动物。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确，紧紧围绕Let's Help Animals这一主题展开，内容针对性强，能够让读者快速了解文章的核心观点，即保护野生动物。措施具体，提出的保护措施具有可操作性，从政府、个人和媒体三个不同角度出发，涵盖了法律、观念和宣传等多个方面，为保护野生动物提供了较为全面的思路。语言简洁，在满足内容要求的前提下，语言简洁明了，没有过多的冗长表述，符合征稿活动的写作特点，能够高效地传达信息。引用恰当，引用No trading, no killing.这句经典话语，增强了文章的感染力和说服力，使呼吁保护动物的内容更具力度。结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开头点明主题We should help and protect animals，中间分别阐述野生动物的生存危机、保护措施和呼吁保护，结尾再次强调保护动物的紧迫性，层次分明，逻辑清晰。过渡自然，使用了Firstly、Secondly、Finally等连接词，使措施部分的阐述条理清晰；引用As many of us say来引出呼吁内容，过渡自然，内容连贯。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 广东省江门市新会区华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(学生版).docx 广东省江门市新会区华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(教师版).docx
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