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北师大版八年级上册 Unit1 Sports 单元基础测试卷（听力原文 + 答案 + 解析）
第一部分 听力理解（共 20 分）
一、听力原文
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每段对话读 1 遍）
1.M: Do you often play sports with your friends, Lily
W: Yes! We usually play badminton after school. It’s fun.
Q: What sport does the girl like playing with her friends
2.W: I watched the Summer Olympics last year. When will the next one be
M: Every 4 years. The next Summer Olympics will be in 2028.
Q: How often are the Summer Olympics held
3.W: You’re good at both basketball and maths. How do you balance them
M: I make a timetable—30 minutes for basketball and 1 hour for homework every day.
Q: What does the boy do to balance sports and studies
4.M: Why do people call Lang Ping “Iron Hammer”
W: Because she was very strong when she played volleyball—her spikes were powerful!
Q: Why is Lang Ping called “Iron Hammer”
5.W: Don’t forget to bring your uniform for the kung fu class tomorrow.
M: Oh, right! I almost forgot. Thanks for reminding me.
Q: What should the boy bring for the kung fu class
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段对话读 2 遍）
第一段长对话（回答 6-8 题）
M: What’s your favorite sport, Lucy
W: Volleyball! I’ve played it for 2 years.
M: How do you feel after playing
W: Not tired at all—I feel energetic! It helps me relax after studying.
M: When do you usually play
W: After school. My team practises from 4:30 to 5:30 every weekday.
Q6: What is the girl's favorite sport
Q7: How does she feel after playing sports
Q8: When does she usually play sports
第二段长对话（回答 9-10 题）
W: Do you know the Olympic motto
M: I think it was “Faster, Higher, Stronger” before. Is it different now
W: Yes! In 2021, “Together” was added. So now it’s “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”.
M: What about the Olympic rings What do they mean
W: They stand for the union of five continents—Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Oceania.
Q9: What is the Olympic motto now
Q10: What do the Olympic rings symbolize
Ⅲ. 独白理解（独白读 2 遍）
Hello, everyone! Today I’ll talk about the Olympic Games. The first Olympics were held in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. The first modern Olympics began in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Only 331 athletes from 14 countries joined that year.
Beijing is a special city—it hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. It’s the first city to host both! The main purpose of the Olympics is to make the world more peaceful through sports. Also, doing sports is good for us—it keeps people fit and healthy.
Now please fill in the table with the right information.
二、听力答案
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
6.A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
Ⅲ. 独白理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11.776 BCE 12. Athens 13. 2008 Summer and 2022 Winter
14. more peaceful 15. fit and healthy
第二部分 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
一、答案
16.B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
21.B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A
26.B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
二、解析
16.考点：比较级用法
句中有 than（比），需用形容词比较级。small 的比较级是 smaller，故选 B。句意：第一届现代奥运会比现在的奥运会规模小。
17.考点：最高级用法
“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 表示 “最…… 之一”，respected 的最高级是 most respected，需加 the，故选 B。句意：郎平是中国最受尊敬的教练之一。
18.考点：连词辨析
答语 “我为两者安排了固定时间” 是对问句 “如何平衡运动和学习” 的原因解释，用 because（因为），故选 C。
19.考点：代词辨析
every 后接单数名词（part），表示 “每个部分”；all 后接复数名词，both 表示 “两者都”，each 需与 of 搭配。句意：游泳很受欢迎，因为它能锻炼身体的每个部位，故选 A。
20.考点：冠词用法
奥运五环是奥运会 “特指” 的象征，用定冠词 the，故选 C。
21.考点：比较级固定句型
“The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，句意：你练习得越多，篮球打得就越好，故选 B。
22.考点：动词短语辨析
stepped down（辞职；卸任）；gave up（放弃）；joined in（加入）；returned to（返回）。根据常识，郎平 2021 年卸任主教练，故选 A。
23.考点：固定搭配
help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），to 可省略，用动词原形 keep，故选 A。句意：运动帮助我们保持健康。
24.考点：Unit1 核心常识
1896 年雅典奥运会有来自 14 个国家的 331 名运动员参赛，属于课本核心知识点，故选 A。
25.考点：形容词辨析
green（环保的）；red（红色的）；blue（蓝色的）；yellow（黄色的）。骑行不污染环境，是 “环保的” 出行方式，故选 A。
26.考点：固定搭配
remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），用不定式 to bring，故选 B。句意：保罗提醒康纳带功夫课的校服。
27.考点：比较级用法
句中有 than，long 的比较级是 longer，故选 B。句意：功夫的历史比网球悠久。
28.考点：固定搭配
aim to do sth.（旨在做某事），用不定式 to make，故选 B。句意：奥运会旨在让世界更和平。
29.考点：动词短语辨析
put on weight（增重）；put up（张贴）；put off（推迟）；put down（放下）。卡尔开始跑步是因为假期 “增重” 了，故选 A。
30.考点：名词辨析
team spirit（团队精神）是运动核心培养目标，符合 Unit1 主题，故选 A。句意：运动有助于培养团队精神。
第三部分 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
一、答案
31.A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
36.A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
二、解析
31.考点：固定短语
put on weight（增重），结合后文 “每天感觉累”，可知卡尔假期增重了，故选 A。
32.考点：名词辨析
从 “跑步计划” 的来源来看，magazine（杂志）是常见载体；book（书）太宽泛，podcast（播客）、TV show（电视节目）与 “纸质计划” 搭配不自然，故选 D。
33.考点：动词辨析
did 指代前文 “跑 1 分钟、走 1 分半钟” 的动作，made（制作）、got（得到）、took（花费）均不符合语境，故选 A。
34.考点：介词辨析
六周后卡尔能跑 30 分钟 “不” 累，without（没有）表否定，符合语境，故选 B。
35.考点：固定短语
be proud of（为…… 感到骄傲），固定搭配，句意：卡尔为自己感到骄傲，故选 C。
36.考点：形容词辨析
运动让卡尔 “健康” 且开心，healthy（健康的）；sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）均为负面情绪，不符合语境，故选 A。
37.考点：名词辨析
运动不仅让人健康，还能教给我们 “技能”（如团队合作、坚持）；lessons（课程）、habits（习惯）、stories（故事）不符合 “运动的意义”，故选 B。
38.考点：比较级句型
“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”，hard 的比较级是 harder，句意：我们越努力，进步就越大，故选 B。
39.考点：副词辨析
it’s never too late to do sth.（做某事永远不嫌晚），固定句型，too（太）符合搭配，故选 A。
40.考点：固定搭配
keep active（保持活跃）、stay active（保持活跃）、be active（活跃的）均为正确搭配，all above（以上都对），故选 D。
第四部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
一、答案
Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案
41.B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
46.B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
51.Swimming 52. Good teamwork 53. Yes, it is 54. Yes, they can 55. Three
二、解析
Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案
Passage 1（奥运基础知识）
41. 由第一段 “Each is held once every four years” 可知夏季奥运会每 4 年一次，选 B。
42. 由第一段 “Beijing is the first city to host both” 可知北京举办过夏季和冬季奥运会，选 C。
43. 由第二段 “Only 331 athletes from 14 countries joined” 可知 1896 年奥运会有 331 名运动员，选 A。
44. 由第三段 “They stand for the union of five continents” 可知五环象征五大洲，选 B。
45. 由第三段 “the motto was... Then ‘together’ was added” 可知 “together” 旨在鼓励团结，选 B。
Passage 2（郎平事迹）
46. 由第一段 “Lang Ping, ‘Iron Hammer’” 可知郎平的昵称是 “铁榔头”，选 B。
47. 由第一段 “Lang Ping was born in 1960” 和第二段 “At 18, she joined the national team” 可知 1960+18=1978 年，选 B。
48. 由第二段 “she helped China win five world championships” 可知作为运动员赢了 5 次世锦赛，选 C。
49. 由第二段 “when China needed her, she returned in 2013” 和 “Under her lead” 可知 2013 年成为主教练，选 A。
50. 由最后一段 “Her spirit of never giving up inspires many people” 可知郎平的精神是 “永不放弃”，选 B。
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读（青少年运动偏好）
51.由 “Swimming: Works every part of the body” 可知游泳对全身有益，填 Swimming。
52.由 “Basketball: ... Needs good teamwork” 可知篮球需要良好的团队合作，填 Good teamwork。
53.由 “Cycling: Good for legs and heart” 可知骑行对心脏有益，填 Yes, it is。
54.由 “Cycling: ... Can do alone or with friends” 可知青少年可以和朋友一起骑行，填 Yes, they can。
55.短文提到游泳、篮球、骑行三种运动，填 Three。
第五部分 词汇运用（共 15 分）
一、答案
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
56.oldest 57. more 58. won 59. healthy 60. more popular
61.balance 62. started 63. continents
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示填空
64.motto 65. inspires 66. relax 67. hosted 68. bottle
69.spirit 70. programme
二、解析
Ⅰ. 词形变化
56.“one of the + 最高级”，old 的最高级是 oldest，句意：功夫是世界上最古老的运动之一。
57.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，much 的比较级是 more，句意：练习越多，打得越好。
58.郎平作为运动员赢冠军是过去的事，用 win 的过去式 won。
59.make sb. + 形容词（宾补），health 的形容词是 healthy，句意：游泳让我们健康强壮。
60.由 than 可知用比较级，popular 的比较级是 more popular。
61.need to do sth.，用动词原形 balance，句意：我们需要平衡运动和学习的时间。
62.由 “last summer vacation” 可知用一般过去时，start 的过去式是 started。
63.five 后接复数名词，continent 的复数是 continents，句意：五环象征五大洲的团结。
Ⅱ. 首字母填空
64.奥运 “格言” 是 motto，对应 “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”。
65.郎平的精神 “激励” 很多人，inspires（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）。
66.运动帮助我们课后 “放松”，relax（动词原形，help sb. do sth.）。
67.北京 “举办” 2022 年冬奥会，hosted（过去式）。
68.运动时带 “水壶”，water bottle（固定搭配）。
69.运动教我们 “团队精神”，team spirit（Unit1 核心短语）。
70.卡尔下载了跑步 “计划”，programme（与前文 “running programme” 呼应）。
第六部分 书面表达（共 10 分）
参考范文
A Survey on My Classmates’ Sports Habits
I did a survey on the sports habits of 30 classmates in my class.
The results show that 50% of them like badminton best, 20% prefer football, 15% like ping-pong, and 15% choose other sports. As for frequency, 75% play sports once a week, 20% twice a week, and only 5% four times a week.
Sports bring many benefits: they keep us healthy, help us relax after studying, and develop our team spirit. I hope more classmates can play sports more often.
评分标准
1.内容完整（包含调查对象、运动偏好、频率、好处）：4 分
2.语法正确、语句通顺：3 分
3.字数达标（60-80 词）、书写规范：/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上册Unit 1 Sports单元基础测试卷
（满分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟）
第一部分 听力理解（共 20 分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What sport does the girl like playing with her friends
A. Badminton B. Kung fu C. Swimming
（ ）2.How often are the Summer Olympics held
A. Every 2 years B. Every 4 years C. Every 6 years
（ ）3.What does the boy do to balance sports and studies
He makes a timetable
He studies after sports
C. He gives up some sports
（ ）4.Why is Lang Ping called "Iron Hammer"
She was strong
She liked making tools
C. She coached abroad
（ ）5.What should the boy bring for the kung fu class
A. A bat B. A uniform C. Football shoes
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-8 小题。
（ ）6. What is the girl's favorite sport
A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Ping-pong
（ ）7. How does she feel after playing sports
A. Tired B. Energetic C. Sleepy
（ ）8. When does she usually play sports
A. Before school B. At noon C. After school
听下面一段对话，回答第 9-10 小题。
（ ）9. What is the Olympic motto now
A. Faster, Higher, Stronger
B. Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together
C. Unity and Peace
（ ）10. What do the Olympic rings symbolize
A. Five sports B. Five continents C. Five medals
Ⅲ. 独白理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面一段独白，完成下列表格。
Items Details
First Olympics In 11.______ (year)
Modern Olympics began in 12.______ (city)
Beijing hosted 13.______ Olympics
Purpose To make the world 14.______
Sports benefit Keep people 15.______
第二部分 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）16. The first modern Olympics were ______ than today's Olympics.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
（ ）17. Lang Ping is one of ______ respected coaches in China.
A. most B. the most C. more D. the more
（ ）18. — How do you balance sports and studies
— ______ I have a set time for both.
A. So B. Or C. Because D. But
（ ）19. Swimming is popular because it works ______ part of the body.
A. every B. each C. all D. both
（ ）20. The Olympic rings are ______ symbol of the Olympics.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）21. ______ you practise, ______ you will play basketball.
A. More; better B. The more; the better
C. Most; best D. The most; the best
（ ）22. Lang Ping ______ as the head coach in 2021.
A. stepped down B. gave up C. joined in D. returned to
（ ）23. Doing sports helps us ______ fit and healthy.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keeping
（ ）24. The 1896 Olympics had ______ athletes from 14 countries.
A. 331 B. 313 C. 134 D. 431
（ ）25. — Why do teens like cycling
— Because it's a ______ way to get around.
A. green B. red C. blue D. yellow
（ ）26. Paul reminded Conner ______ his uniform for kung fu class.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
（ ）27. Kung fu has a ______ history than tennis.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
（ ）28. The Olympic Games aim ______ the world more peaceful.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
（ ）29. Karl started running because he ______ weight during vacation.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
30. — What's the purpose of sports
— They help build ______ spirit.
A. team B. class C. family D. school
第三部分 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Karl didn't like PE lessons, especially running. During summer vacation, he stayed at home and 31 ______ weight. He felt tired every day, so he decided to change. He started a running programme from a 32 ______.
On the first day, Karl ran for 1 minute and walked for 1.5 minutes. He 33 ______ this for 20 minutes. He thought he looked silly, but he knew many people were doing the same programme. By week six, he could run for 30 minutes 34 ______ feeling tired.
His family was proud of him, and Karl felt proud 35 ______ himself. He realized exercise was a gift to himself. It made him 36 ______ and happy.
Sports are important for everyone. They not only keep us fit but also teach us 37 ______. Like Karl, we can start with small steps. The 38 ______ we try, the more progress we will make. Remember: it's never 39 ______ late to start exercising. Let's 40 ______ active and healthy!
（ ）31.A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
（ ）32.A. book B. podcast C. TV show D. magazine
（ ）33.A. did B. made C. got D. took
（ ）34.A. with B. without C. for D. about
（ ）35.A. in B. on C. of D. at
（ ）36.A. healthy B. sad C. angry D. bored
（ ）37.A. lessons B. skills C. habits D. stories
（ ）38.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
（ ）39.A. too B. so C. very D. quite
（ ）40.A. keep B. stay C. be D. all above
第四部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
Ⅰ. 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
The Olympic Games are an international sporting event. They have Summer and Winter Olympics. Each is held once every four years. Beijing is the first city to host both.
The first Olympics were in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. The first modern Olympics were in Athens in 1896. Only 331 athletes from 14 countries joined. Now, more and more athletes take part.
The Olympic rings are the symbol. They stand for the union of five continents. The motto was "Faster, Higher, Stronger" before 2021. Then "together" was added. The purpose is to make the world more peaceful through sport.
（ ）41.How often is the Summer Olympics held
A. Every 2 years B. Every 4 years C. Every 6 years D. Every 8 years
（ ）42.Which city hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics
A. Athens B. Paris C. Beijing D. London
（ ）43.How many athletes joined the 1896 Olympics
A. 331 B. 14 C. 313 D. 134
（ ）44.What does the Olympic rings symbolize
A. Five sports B. Five continents C. Five medals D. Five cities
（ ）45.Why was "together" added to the motto
A. To make athletes faster B. To encourage unity
C. To have more events D. To help Greece
Passage 2
Lang Ping, "Iron Hammer", was born in 1960. She wanted to play basketball as a child, but her PE teacher asked her to try volleyball. She trained the hardest and wore out shoes every month.
At 18, she joined the national team. From 1981 to 1986, she helped China win five world championships. After 1986, she coached abroad. When China needed her, she returned in 2013. She led the team to win 2015 World Cup, 2016 Rio Olympics and 2019 World Cup.
She stepped down in 2021 after 40 years' work. Her spirit of never giving up inspires many people.
（ ）46.What was Lang Ping's nickname
A. Volleyball Star B. Iron Hammer C. Best Coach D. Sports Hero
（ ）47.When did Lang Ping join the national team
A. In 1960 B. In 1978 C. In 1981 D. In 1986
（ ）48.How many world championships did she win as a player
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
（ ）49.When did Lang Ping become the head coach
A. In 2013 B. In 2015 C. In 2016 D. In 2021
（ ）50.What is Lang Ping's spirit
Winning easily B. Never giving up
C. Coaching abroad D. Playing basketball
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Passage 3
Teenagers love sports. Here are three popular sports:
1）Swimming: Works every part of the body. You can go at your own speed. Many styles to learn.
2）Basketball: A team sport. Needs good teamwork. Little equipment needed.
3）Cycling: Good for legs and heart. Green way to travel. Can do alone or with friends.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
51. Which sport is good for the whole body ______
52. What does basketball need ______
53. Is cycling good for the heart ______
54. Can teenagers cycle with friends ______
55. How many popular sports are mentioned ______
第五部分 词汇运用（共 15 分）
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
56.Kung fu is one of the ______ (old) sports in the world.
57.The ______ (much) you practise, the better you play.
58.Lang Ping ______ (win) many championships as a player.
59.Swimming makes us ______ (health) and strong.
60.The Olympic Games are becoming ______ (popular) than before.
61.We need to ______ (balance) time between sports and studies.
62.He ______ (start) running last summer vacation.
63.The rings symbolize the union of five ______ (continent).
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题 1 分，共 7 分）
64.The Olympic m______ is "Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together".
65.Lang Ping i______ many people with her spirit.
66.Doing sports helps us r______ after lessons.
67.Beijing h______ the 2022 Winter Olympics.
68.We should bring a water b______ for sports.
69.Sports teach us team s______.
70.Karl downloaded a p______ for running.
第六部分 书面表达（共 10 分）
假设你对班级同学的运动习惯进行了调查，请根据以下提示写一篇 60-80 词的调查报告。
提示：1. 调查对象：班级 30 名同学；
2. 最喜欢的运动：羽毛球（50%）、足球（20%）、乒乓球（15%）、其他（15%）；
3. 运动频率：每周 1 次（75%）、2 次（20%）、4 次（5%）；
4. 运动好处：保持健康、放松心情、培养团队精神。

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