资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科北师大版八年级上册 Unit1 Sports 单元培优测试卷(听力原文 + 答案 + 解析)第一部分 听力理解(共 20 分)听力原文Ⅰ. 短对话理解1.W: You looked upset after the race. What happened M: I got a false start. The referee asked me to stop.Q: What does the boy mean by "false start" 2.W: Did you see Tom win the 100-meter race How did he celebrate M: Yes! He ran around the track for a victory lap with our school flag.Q: How did the player celebrate winning 3.W: Why didn’t Mike take part in the final I thought he qualified.M: He was stripped of his qualification because he used banned drugs—cheating is not allowed.Q: Why was the athlete stripped of his qualification 4.M: I think swimming is easier than volleyball. You don’t need to work with others.W: But volleyball needs teamwork most. You have to pass, set and spike with teammates.Q: Which sport needs teamwork most according to the girl 5.W: The Olympic motto used to be "Faster, Higher, Stronger". Now it has "Together" at the end.M: I think it’s good—it stresses unity. Sports should bring people together.Q: What does the man think of the new Olympic motto Ⅱ. 长对话理解对话 1(第 6-8 小题)M: Hi Lucy! You’ve been reading that book for hours. What are you preparing for W: Our class will have an Olympic knowledge test next week. I need to remember a lot of things.M: Is it difficult W: Yes! I find it hard to remember Olympic terms like "medal tally" and "false start".M: Don’t worry. I can make flashcards for you—writing down terms helps remember them.W: That’s so kind of you! Thank you.Q6: What is the girl preparing for Q7: What does she find difficult Q8: How will the boy help her 对话 2(第 9-10 小题)W: What’s a "medal tally" in the Olympics Is it a special type of medal M: No. It’s a list that shows how many gold, silver and bronze medals each country has won.W: Oh, I see. Which Olympics impressed you most M: Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It was so eco-friendly—they used renewable energy for stadiums.W: I agree! The mascot Bing Dwen Dwen was cute too.Q9: What is a "medal tally" Q10: Why did Beijing’s 2022 Olympics impress the man Ⅲ. 独白理解Hello everyone! I worked as an Olympic volunteer during the last Games. My daily work was to guide athletes to their training areas and assist visitors with questions—like where to find the dining hall. The most moving moment was when a runner hurt his leg during practice, but he kept trying to walk and said "I won’t give up". From this experience, I learned cross-cultural communication—talking to athletes from different countries helped me improve my English. It was a tiring job, but I felt happy. I’ll never forget this experience!听力答案Ⅰ. 短对话理解(每小题 1 分)1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. BⅡ. 长对话理解(每小题 2 分)6.B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. BⅢ. 独白理解(每小题 1 分)volunteer 12. assist 13. persistence(或 never-giving-up spirit)14. Cross-cultural 15. happy第二部分 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)答案16.C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A21.A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26.C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D解析16.考点:现在完成时标志词 “by 2024”(到 2024 年为止)表示动作持续到现在,用现在完成时 “has worked”。17.考点:比较级标志词 “than” 提示用比较级,“many” 的比较级是 “more”。18.考点:动词词义辨析句意 “常规时间两队 2-2 打平,所以进入加时赛”,“drew” 表示 “打平”,符合语境。19.考点:比较级标志词 “than” 提示用比较级,“safe” 的比较级是 “safer”。20.考点:形容词 / 副词用法修饰名词 “practice” 用形容词,“careful practice”(认真的练习)符合句意;“carefully” 是副词,修饰动词。21.考点:比较级固定句型“The + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,越……”,句意 “训练越努力,比赛表现越好”。22.考点:动词词义辨析“break the world record” 是固定搭配,意为 “打破世界纪录”。23.考点:动词词义辨析句意 “运动帮助减轻繁重学习后的压力”,“reduce stress”(减轻压力)符合语境;“increase/raise” 表示 “增加”,与句意相反。24.考点:非谓语动词名词前有 “the first” 修饰时,用不定式 “to host” 作后置定语,意为 “第一个举办…… 的城市”。25.考点:连词用法句意 “我很紧张,但我相信我们队会赢”,表转折用 “but”。26.考点:固定搭配“be proud of” 是固定搭配,意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”。27.考点:固定搭配“learn from” 是固定搭配,意为 “向…… 学习”。28“get up early”(早起)符合句意;“put up”(张贴)、“give up”(放弃)、“look up”(查阅)均不符合。29.考点:动词词义辨析句意 “奥运五环代表五大洲的团结”,“represent”(代表)符合语境。30.考点:现在完成进行时标志词 “since she retired three years ago”(自从三年前退休以来)表示动作持续到现在,用现在完成进行时 “has been doing”。第三部分 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)答案31.A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A36.A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B41.A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A解析31.句意 “大多数朋友喜欢待在家,但她刚开始新的运动之旅”,“starting”(开始)符合语境。32.由 “had a bad fall”(摔了一跤)可知,她 “躺” 在床上一个月,“lay” 是 “lie”(躺)的过去式。33.医生 “建议” 她定期锻炼,“advised”(建议)符合语境;“forced”(强迫)语气过重,不符合医生的建议场景。34.由 “then she saw... doing tai chi”(后来她看到…… 打太极)可知,散步对她来说太 “无聊”,“boring” 符合语境。35.她 “很快” 加入太极队并立刻爱上太极,“quickly”(快速地)体现她的积极态度。36.指代上文的 “tai chi”,用代词 “it”。37.由 “joined a tai chi competition... won the third prize” 可知,她的身体比以前 “更强壮”,用比较级 “stronger”。38.“to one’s surprise” 中 “one’s” 指代 “Grandma Linda’s”,用 “her”。39.句意 “我以前认为运动是给年轻人的”,“for” 表示 “给……”,符合语境。40.句意 “但现在我知道学习(运动)永远不晚”,“learn”(学习)符合语境;“change”(改变)、“win”(赢)均不符合。41.句意 “一些邻居也开始和她一起锻炼”,“also” 用于句中;“too” 用于句末,且前加逗号。42.句意 “他们根据季节做不同的运动”,“according to”(根据)符合语境。43.冬季适合的运动是 “skiing”(滑雪);“running”(跑步)、“fishing”(钓鱼)、“hiking”(徒步)均不适合冬季。44.句意 “运动不仅让我们健康,还带给我们希望和能量”,“bring”(带来)符合语境;“take”(带走)与句意相反。45.本句是祈使句,用动词原形 “Be” 开头,意为 “要勇敢且坚持”。第四部分 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)答案Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案46.B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A51.B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A56.C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. BⅡ. 任务型阅读61.Runkeeper.62.Sleep and heart rate.63.10-30 minutes.64.It sends notifications.65.Friends.解析Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案Passage 146. 由第一段 “These are official goods like toys, clothes and bags with Olympic symbols” 可知,奥运特许商品是 “官方奥运商品”,选 B。47. 由第二段 “Licensed products first appeared in the 1896 Athens Olympics” 可知,首次出现于 1896 年,选 A。48. 由第三段 “Buying licensed products is a way for people to take part in the Olympics... have a piece of the excitement” 可知,人们购买是为了 “参与奥运乐趣”,选 C。Passage 249. 由第一段 “she was called 'Iron Hammer' for her powerful spikes” 可知,因 “扣球有力” 得名,选 B。50. 由第二段 “when China’s national team needed her in 2013, she came back immediately” 可知,2013 年回归,选 A。51. 由第二段 “Lang Ping changed the training methods” 可知,她改变了 “训练方法”,选 B。52. 由第三段 “she often says, 'The most important thing is not winning, but fighting hard'” 可知,她认为 “努力拼搏最重要”,选 B。Passage 353. 由第一段 “A new study shows that regular exercise improves memory and focus in teenagers” 可知,研究表明运动 “改善记忆力”,选 B。54. 由第二段 “Half of them did 60 minutes of sports every day” 可知,活跃组每天运动 60 分钟,选 C。55. 由第三段 “Exercise increases blood flow to the brain” 可知,运动帮助大脑是因为 “增加血流量”,选 A。56. 由第三段 “Team sports are even better—they teach communication” 可知,团队运动的特别之处是 “教沟通”,选 C。Passage 457. 由第二段 “Many injuries happen because of cold muscles. Spend 10-15 minutes doing light exercise...” 可知,热身是为了 “防止肌肉僵硬”,选 B。58. 由第三段 “Cyclists must wear helmets” 可知,骑行者需要 “头盔”,选 B。59. 由第四段 “If you feel tired or in pain, stop and rest” 可知,“累的时候” 要停止运动,选 A。60. 由第五段 “For example, in football, you can’t tackle someone from behind—it’s dangerous” 可知,规则通过 “阻止危险行为” 保护运动员,选 B。Ⅱ. 任务型阅读61.由 “Runkeeper: Great for runners” 可知,适合跑步者的应用是 Runkeeper。62.由 “Fitbit: Monitors your daily activity. It counts your steps, tracks your sleep and measures your heart rate” 可知,除了步数,还追踪睡眠和心率。63.由 “Nike Training Club... The lessons are 10-30 minutes long” 可知,课程时长 10-30 分钟。64.由 “Runkeeper: ... you can set goals... and get notifications when you reach them” 可知,达成目标时会发送通知。65.由 “Fitbit: ... You can join challenges with friends” 可知,朋友可以加入挑战。第五部分 词汇运用(共 15 分)答案Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空66.greatest 67. broke 68. healthy 69. have practised 70. twice 71. more energetic 72. interested 73. moreⅡ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空74.motto 75. inspires 76. injuries 77. tally 78. green 79. overtime 80. follow解析Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空66.“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”,“great” 的最高级是 “greatest”。67.标志词 “last month”(上个月)提示用一般过去时,“break” 的过去式是 “broke”。68.“make sb.+ 形容词” 表示 “使某人……”,“health” 的形容词是 “healthy”(健康的)。69.标志词 “already”(已经)提示用现在完成时,“have practised”。70.句意 “奥运会每八年举办两次”,“twice” 表示 “两次”。71.隐含比较(运动后比运动前),用比较级 “more energetic”(更有活力的)。72.“be interested in” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”(修饰人);“interesting” 修饰物。73.“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 句型,“much” 的比较级是 “more”。Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空74.句意 “奥运格言是‘更快、更高、更强 —— 更团结’”,“motto”(格言)。75.句意 “郎平用她的精神激励很多年轻人”,“inspires”(激励),主语是第三人称单数,动词加 s。76.句意 “运动前热身以避免受伤”,“injuries”(受伤,复数)。77.句意 “奖牌榜显示哪个国家赢得最多奖牌”,“tally”(记录榜)。78.由 “doesn’t pollute the air” 可知,骑行是 “绿色” 运动,“green”(环保的)。79.句意 “常规时间后,球队在加时赛赢了比赛”,“overtime”(加时赛)。80.“follow the rules” 是固定搭配,意为 “遵守规则”。第六部分 书面表达(共 10 分)范文Dear classmates,I used to hate sports—I thought it was tiring. But last year, my dad asked me to run with him every morning. At first, I could only run 1 kilometer. But I kept going, and now I can run 5 kilometers easily.Sports changed me a lot. My body is stronger—I never get sick easily. When I’m stressed about exams, running helps me relax. It also makes me more confident.I advise you to try a sport you like—maybe swimming or basketball. Start small, like 20 minutes a day. You’ll find sports can make your life better!Thank you!评分标准1.内容完整(包含运动经历、变化、建议):4 分2.语言准确(语法正确、用词恰当):3 分3.结构清晰(有开头、主体、结尾):2 分4.字数达标(80-100 词):1 分/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科八年级上册Unit 1 Sports单元培优测试卷(满分 100 分,考试时间 60 分钟)第一部分 听力理解(共 20 分)Ⅰ. 短对话理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( )1. What does the boy mean by "false start" A. He started running late B. He broke the start rule C. He missed the race( )2. How did the player celebrate winning A. He took a victory lap B. He got a medal C. He hugged the coach( )3. Why was the athlete stripped of his qualification A. He was late B. He cheated C. He got hurt( )4. Which sport needs teamwork most according to the girl A. Swimming B. Volleyball C. Cycling( )5. What does the man think of the new Olympic motto A. It’s too long B. It stresses unity C. It’s unchangedⅡ. 长对话理解(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)听下面一段对话,回答第 6-8 小题。( )6. What is the girl preparing for A. A volleyball match B. An Olympic knowledge test C. A running race( )7. What does she find difficult Remembering Olympic termsBalancing practice and studyC. Understanding game rules( )8. How will the boy help her Lend her a textbookMake flashcards for herC. Coach her after school听下面一段对话,回答第 9-10 小题。( )9. What is a "medal tally" A. A type of medal B. A list of medals C. A medal ceremony( )10. Why did Beijing’s 2022 Olympics impress the man The mascots were cuteIt was eco-friendlyC. The stadiums were bigⅢ. 独白理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)听下面一段独白,完成下列表格。Items DetailsSpeaker’s role Olympic 11.______Daily work Guide athletes and 12.______ visitorsMost moving moment A player’s 13.______ after injuryLearned skill 14.______ communicationFeelings Tired but 15.______第二部分 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)( )16. Lang Ping ______ as a volleyball coach for over 30 years by 2024.A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work( )17. The 2024 Paris Olympics had ______ licensed products than Beijing 2022.A. many B. more C. most D. the most( )18. — Why is the match in overtime — Because the two teams ______ 2-2 in regular time.A. scored B. drew C. won D. lost( )19. Swimming is ______ than running for people with joint problems.A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest( )20. The coach told us ______ practice could help avoid false starts.A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly( )21. ______ you train, ______ your performance will be in the competition.A. The harder; the better B. Harder; betterC. The hardest; the best D. Hardest; best( )22. The athlete ______ the world record and won the gold medal.A. broke B. made C. kept D. held( )23. Doing sports helps ______ our stress after heavy study.A. reduce B. increase C. raise D. keep( )24. Beijing is the first city ______ both Summer and Winter Olympics.A. host B. to host C. hosting D. hosted( )25. — How do you feel about the elimination game — I’m nervous, ______ I believe our team will win.A. so B. but C. because D. or( )26. The old man was proud ______ finishing the marathon at 70.A. in B. at C. of D. with( )27. We should learn ______ Lang Ping’s never-giving-up spirit.A. from B. about C. for D. with( )28. If you ______ early tomorrow, we can watch the morning training.A. get up B. put up C. give up D. look up( )29. The Olympic rings ______ the unity of five continents.A. represent B. require C. return D. repeat( )30. My mother ______ yoga since she retired three years ago.A. does B. did C. is doing D. has been doing第三部分 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Grandma Linda turned 75 last year, but she’s not like other elderly people. Most of her friends prefer staying at home, but she’s just 31 ______ her new sports journey.Two years ago, Grandma Linda had a bad fall and 32 ______ in bed for a month. After that, her doctor 33 ______ her to do regular exercise. At first, she tried walking, but it was too 34 ______. Then she saw a group of seniors doing tai chi in the park. She 35 ______ joined them and fell in love with it immediately.Tai chi changed her life. She now practises 36 ______ every morning for an hour. Her body became 37 ______ than before, and she even joined a tai chi competition last month. To 38 ______ surprise, she won the third prize! "I used to think sports were 39 ______ young people," she said. "But now I know it’s never too late to 40 ______."Her story inspired many neighbors. Some of them 41 ______ started exercising with her. Last week, they formed a small sports club. They do different sports 42 ______ the season: tai chi in spring, swimming in summer, cycling in autumn and 43 ______ in winter.Grandma Linda often says, "Sports don’t just keep us healthy—they 44 ______ us hope and energy." She plans to learn kung fu next year. 45 ______ brave and persistent, everyone can enjoy the fun of sports!( )31. A. starting B. finishing C. stopping D. forgetting( )32. A. sat B. lay C. stood D. walked( )33. A. allowed B. invited C. advised D. forced( )34. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. interesting( )35. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. finally( )36. A. it B. them C. him D. her( )37. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger( )38. A. my B. your C. her D. his( )39. A. for B. with C. about D. against( )40. A. change B. learn C. win D. play( )41. A. also B. too C. either D. neither( )42. A. across B. through C. between D. according to( )43. A. running B. skiing C. fishing D. hiking( )44. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch( )45. A. Be B. Being C. Been D. To be第四部分 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分)Passage 1The Olympic Games have a long history of connecting people. One special part of modern Olympics is licensed products. These are official goods like toys, clothes and bags with Olympic symbols. They are not just souvenirs—they help spread Olympic spirit. Licensed products first appeared in the 1896 Athens Olympics. Back then, there were only a few kinds of goods, like postcards and badges. Today, there are thousands of products. For example, Beijing 2022 had over 5,000 types of licensed goods, from mascot dolls to winter sports equipment. Buying licensed products is a way for people to take part in the Olympics. Even if you can’t watch the games live, you can have a piece of the excitement. ( )46. What are Olympic licensed products Toys made by athletes B. Official Olympic goodsC. Cheap souvenirs D. Snacks sold in Olympic stadiums ( )47. When did licensed products first appear A. In 1896 B. In 1900 C. In 2008 D. In 2022 ( )48. Why do people buy licensed products To save money B. To support athletesC. To join in Olympic fun D. To collect rare souvenirs Passage 2 Lang Ping is more than just a volleyball coach—she’s a symbol of perseverance. Her journey in volleyball started over 50 years ago. As a player, she was called "Iron Hammer" for her powerful spikes. She helped China win five world championships, but the success didn’t come easily. She once trained so hard that she wore out three pairs of shoes in a month. After retiring as a player, Lang Ping became a coach. She worked in other countries first, but when China’s national team needed her in 2013, she came back immediately. At that time, the team was not in good shape. Lang Ping changed the training methods and built a strong team spirit. Under her lead, the team won the 2016 Rio Olympics and 2019 World Cup. In 2021, Lang Ping stepped down as head coach. But her spirit still inspires young players. She often says, "The most important thing is not winning, but fighting hard."( )49. Why was Lang Ping called "Iron Hammer" She was strong B. She had powerful spikesC. She liked tools D. Her coach gave her the nickname ( )50. When did Lang Ping return to China’s national team A. In 2013 B. In 2015 C. In 2016 D. In 2021 ( )51. What did Lang Ping change for the team The uniforms B. The training methodsC. The players D. The competition fields ( )52. What is Lang Ping’s idea about sports Winning is everything B. Fighting hard matters mostC. Training is not necessary D. Teammates are more important Passage 3 Do you know sports can help your brain work better A new study shows that regular exercise improves memory and focus in teenagers. Scientists tested 200 students aged 13-15. Half of them did 60 minutes of sports every day, while the other half didn’t exercise regularly. After three months, the active group scored 15% higher in memory tests. They also paid more attention in class. Why does this happen Exercise increases blood flow to the brain. It also helps make chemicals that keep brain cells healthy. Team sports are even better—they teach communication and problem-solving, which are good for the brain too. The study suggests that schools should give more PE time. "Sports are not a break from study—they help study," said one scientist. ( )53. What does the study show about sports They make students tired B. They improve memoryC. They take too much time D. They increase running speed ( )54. How long did the active group exercise every day A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes ( )55. Why does exercise help the brain It increases blood flow B. It makes students hungryC. It reduces sleep time D. It improves eyesight ( )56. What is special about team sports They are easier B. They cost lessC. They teach communication D. They have more players Passage 4 Safety is always the first rule in sports. No matter what sport you play, you need to protect yourself from injury. Here are some important safety tips: First, warm up properly. Many injuries happen because of cold muscles. Spend 10-15 minutes doing light exercise like jogging or stretching before playing. For example, if you’re playing basketball, you should stretch your legs and arms. Second, use the right equipment. Different sports need different gear. Runners should wear comfortable shoes with good support. Cyclists must wear helmets. Swimmers need goggles to protect their eyes. Third, know your limits. Don’t push yourself too hard. If you feel tired or in pain, stop and rest. Playing through pain can make injuries worse. Finally, learn the rules. Following the rules not only makes the game fair but also keeps players safe. For example, in football, you can’t tackle someone from behind—it’s dangerous. ( )57. Why is warming up important It makes you faster B. It prevents cold musclesC. It saves time D. It builds strength ( )58. What equipment do cyclists need A. Goggles B. Helmets C. Gloves D. Knee pads ( )59. When should you stop playing sports When you’re tired B. When it’s sunnyC. When you win D. When it rains ( )60. How do rules keep players safe They make the game fun B. They stop dangerous actsC. They help win easily D. They ensure fair competition Ⅱ. 任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)Sports apps are popular among teenagers. They help track exercise and stay motivated. Here are three top sports apps for you:Runkeeper: Great for runners. It tracks your distance, speed and time. You can set goals (like running 5km in 30 minutes) and get notifications when you reach them. It also has training plans for beginners.Fitbit: Monitors your daily activity. It counts your steps, tracks your sleep and measures your heart rate. You can join challenges with friends, like "who walks more steps in a week".Nike Training Club: Perfect for home workouts. It has video lessons for different sports, such as yoga, basketball and HIIT. The lessons are 10-30 minutes long, so you can fit them into your busy schedule.Answer the following questions according to the passage.61.Which app is good for runners 62.What can Fitbit track besides steps 63. How long are the lessons on Nike Training Club 64.What does Runkeeper do when you reach your goal 65.Who can join Fitbit’s challenges 第五部分 词汇运用(共 15 分)Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)66.Lang Ping is one of the ______ (great) coaches in China.67.The athlete ______ (break) the record last month.68.Doing sports every day makes us ______ (health).69.We ______ (practise) volleyball for two hours already.70.The Olympic Games are held ______ (two) every eight years.71.She feels ______ (energetic) after playing tennis.72.My brother is ______ (interest) in winter sports.73.The ______ (much) you exercise, the stronger you are.Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空(每小题 1 分,共 7 分)74.The Olympic m______ is "Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together".75.Lang Ping i______ many young people to play volleyball.76.We need to warm up before exercise to avoid i______.77.The medal t______ shows which country won the most medals.78.Cycling is a g______ sport because it doesn’t pollute the air.79.The team won the game in the o______ after regular time.80.You should f______ the rules to keep safe in sports.第六部分 书面表达(共 10 分)假设你参加了学校的 “运动改变生活” 主题演讲比赛,请根据以下提示写一篇 80-100 词的演讲稿。提示:1. 你的运动经历(如从不爱运动到坚持跑步);2. 运动带来的变化(如身体变棒、心情变好);3. 给同学们的建议。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 北师大版2025年秋八年级上册Unit1 Sports单元培优测试卷(听力原文 答案 解析).docx 北师大版新版八年级上册Unit1 Sports单元培优测试卷.docx