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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen 1 all forests disappear A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change 2 desert. There won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment 3 become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody.
Forests play an important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind 4 blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best 5 take care of trees instead of cutting down trees.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Bill is my best friend. He is always trying to find out ways 6 give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. Everyone liked the cakes, 7 Bill shared the story of how he made them.
Bill’s family likes fruit very much. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said, “ 8 must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something 9 the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
Since then, Bill 10 brought more than fifty green cakes to school and everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a small town near a big city. Its population has 11 increasing so far. Probably due to its nearby location to the city, more and more people are moving here. The local government has taken measures to deal with the population growth. Thanks to the new policy, the town now offers better social services and transportation.
The capital of the area is well-known 12 its excellent markets. There are also many cinemas and department stores. 13 the garbage problem is getting worse. Luckily, the government is discouraging littering and trying to supply more garbage bins.
There is an opportunity to create a 14 beautiful town. Surrounded by natural scenery, it has huge potential for development. With everyone’s effort, the town will surely reach 15 new level of development.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live.
But do you know how to save water Here 16 some advice. First, reuse the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Second, 17 is necessary to turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water 18 a shower.
19 protect the water from pollution, don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first.
Join together. Let’s make 20 difference together. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources (水资源).
语篇填空。阅读短文，根据文意填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is everywhere. It comes from the sky when it rains, and it’s also in the ocean, rivers, and lakes. There 21 even water under the ground. Water is very important to us. We need to drink water every day. We also use water to wash our hands, and cook food. Plants need water to grow, too. 22 no water, there would be no fruits or vegetables. Water is important to all living things. It helps us grow, stay clean, and stay healthy. There is a lot of water on Earth, 23 only a small part of it is fresh water. Most of the water is in the ocean, and we can’t drink saltwater. So, we need to save water because 24 is little. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth (牙齿), taking shorter showers and so on. Let’s all try our best 25 save water.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Linlin lives near the sea. She likes the sea best. One day, she sees a turtle (海龟). It’s stuck (被困) by plastic (塑料) bags. She helps 26 and wants to know why there are plastic bags in the sea. She visits some villages along the sea and finds out that many people throw waste (垃圾) into the sea. She then decides to do something 27 the sea. She asks her classmates to join her. They pick 28 the rubbish and make posters to tell people not 29 throw waste into the sea. She and her classmates also use their pocket money to buy a helpful machine (机器) to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 30 doing these things, they feel so happy. They hope they can help make the sea clean again.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We need rivers. They bring water to us. But 31 you know how rivers form Snow falls on mountains. When it gets warm, snow turns into water. The water runs down mountains and becomes 32 river.
Rivers are very useful, but sometimes they can cause (引起) problems. 33 there is too much rain, rivers can wash houses away. Also, somethings can make rivers dirty. That is bad for people and animals.
Is 34 a river in your town Do you know where it comes from You can do something 35 help keep the river clean, and thank it for bringing you water.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is everywhere in the world. 36 we all know, it’s important to people, animals and plants. When we 37 thirsty, we need to drink water. If we cook, we also need water. Every day, we use water 38 do some washing. For example, we use water to wash clothes and cars. We also need water if we want to take a shower.
But we can only use about 1% of the water on the 39 . The rest is all sea water or ice. And there is little water in some places in the world. So, we should save every drop 40 water. We should always tell ourselves that we shouldn’t waste water. How can we do it, then For example, we can reuse water to clean the floor after washing clothes. We can also collect rainwater to water flowers and plants.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen to lead the top-secret nuclear submarine project. 41 protect our country, he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family knew nothing about his work.
During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. Because there 42 no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine himself for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into 43 submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man 44 white hair explored the dragon’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!”
In later years, Huang gave away over 10 million yuan 45 he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea, his heroic spirit will live on.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Thomas Edison was a great American inventor.
When Edison was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand 46 he had so many strange questions.
Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. His mother decided to teach him at home, and she made 47 possible for him to study at home. He learnt very fast and became very interested in science. His love 48 science was so great that he kept on learning and inventing new things. No matter how hard it was, he never gave 49 . In his lifetime, he had over 1,000 inventions.
Probably we can’t be an Edison ourselves, but we can be hard-working learners. From him, we realize the secret to success is not what and where we learn, 50 how we do it. Remember his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”.
根据内容提示，在空格中填上适当的词，使短文内容完整，每空一词。
Yan Ning was a leading biology researcher at Princeton University（普林斯顿大学）in the US. She is returning to her homeland to contribute（贡献）to its development. She is 51 rising star in the science world. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her 52 lab at Tsinghua University in 2007. At the age of 30, she 53 one of China’s youngest female professors. Yan Ning knew 54 she wants. So she studied hard for it. It was a long road to get where she is now.
Yan Ning likes 55 at night. She says it’s because she can focus when the outside is quiet. She also works at 56 14 hours a day, but she’s energetic. Because research is 57 most comfortable job for her.
Yan has many 58 . Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly—the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a biologist.
Yan Ning tries to encourage many women to make their dreams in science come 59 . In her eyes, there is no 60 between men and women in the scientific field.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt 61 because China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died. Yuan worked as 62 teacher at an agriculture(农业)school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger 63 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.Yuan 64 four years looking for a kind of wild rice that could be crossed(杂交) . In 1964, he 65 it! Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 66 , including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing 67 rice. Yuan was not only a great 68 but also a talented man. He had many 69 , such as swimming, playing volleyball and the violin. 70 he has left, we will respect(尊重) and remember him forever.
阅读短文，在每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的词。
71 May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt 72 because China’s “father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping died. Yuan worked as 73 teacher at an agriculture（农业）school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger 74 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice. Yuan 75 four years looking for a kind of wild rice that could be crossed（杂交）. In 1964, he 76 it! Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for hundreds of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 77 , including（包括）India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice. Yuan was not only a great 78 but also a talented man. He had many 79 , such as swimming, playing volleyball, and the violin. 80 he has left, we will respect（尊重）and remember him forever.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in the world. He passed away(去世) 81 the afternoon of May 22nd, 2021. People around China felt very 82 when they heard the news.
Yuan was born in 1930. In the 1960s, when he was 83 thirty, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan knew this and he worked 84 to solve this problem. In the 1970s, he was the first man to develop(培育) super hybrid rice(杂交水稻), so people call him “ 85 of Super Hybrid Rice”. However, he always said he was a 86 because of his love for the farm work. He spent his whole life 87 in the rice fields.
Yuan was not only good at science, but also good at 88 . When he was a boy, his mother 89 him English by herself. He thought English was like a key to the door of the new world. He was over 80 years old, but he 90 speak English very well.
We will remember and lean from this great man—Yuan Longping. From now on, we should make up our mind to study hard to build a stronger China!
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots 91 the stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs.
But in real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots 92 long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple or they can be very complex (复杂的).
Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they're very different from us in lots of ways. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry 93 they have no feelings.
Robots make our lives easier. They can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots may even work in very dangerous 94 under the sea or in space.
Scientists 95 making much better robots all the time. One day probably every family will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tea didn’t appear in England until 1660. People there used 96 drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know 97 it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have 98 dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaves of a plant which is grown widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves 99 ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out 100 best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Life in the future
With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it 101 today. It will be better and better.
With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the 102 to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel 103 the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and 104 will take classes at home on computers. And they can 105 the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car.
I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you meet some problems in your study, what can you do Perhaps you can turn to DeepSeek for help. It is 106 AI system (系统) from China. Now, it is popular around the world. A report from Tech World Magazine says that 107 are more than 50 million users worldwide. It came out only three months ago.
This AI tool helps users with many things. For example, it can write stories, solve math problems and create artworks. Also, it can understand 28 languages. Many European teachers start to use DeepSeek 108 prepare teaching materials.
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, once said, “We hope everyone can use AI easily.” Now the team 109 working on a new version (版本). It can know human feelings by listening to voices. Al can really bring us a lot, but some experts are afraid that people may depend too much 110 it. What do you think of it
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you heard of DeepSeek It’s a hot word these days. DeepSeek is a kind of chatting robot model published 111 June, 2024. It can not only chat with people online just like real humans, but also write articles or other things people need. For example, if you want to make up a story, just type “a cat wants to go to a mouse’s house” and ask the robot 112 write a bedtime story. Just a few seconds later, you will get the rest of the story. People from different places have tried DeepSeek and shared the results online. It is so helpful 113 many people are interested in using it.
DeepSeek helps us get more information and makes our life more convenient (便利的), 114 it can’t take the place of humans in real life completely. We should realize that AI is just a tool we use and we should still keep learning all 115 time to face the life in the real world.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。
Have you tried asking DeepSeek about anything I once asked it about its idea on “work”.
How do you feel about humans making you do all of their work
As an AI, I 116 here to help humans instead of taking their place completely. I believe humans and AI should work together 117 solve problems. I am good at traditional work like making music or videos. Humans do well in making decisions 118 understanding difficult problems.
Some people think if humans don’t work, AI will take their place. Do you agree
I disagree 119 this idea. Humans might create (创造) new kinds of jobs that AI can’t do. What’s more, as an AI language model, I don’t have feelings, so feelings like anger or sadness don’t influence (影响) me. This is 120 important thing to point out if you’re wondering whether I’d take humans’ place in such situations.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．if 2．into 3．will 4．from 5．to
【导语】本文讲述了森林的重要性，呼吁大家尽量不要砍伐植被，一起绿化我们这个世界。
1．句意：如果所有的森林消失，将会发生什么？根据“What will happen...all forests disappear”可知，两个分句之间是表“条件”关系。故填if。
2．句意：耕地将很快变成沙漠。change into表示“变成”。故填into。
3．句意：我们的生活环境将变得越来越糟糕。根据前后句可知，时态是一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”。故填will。
4．句意：它们可以保存水分，也可以防止水把泥土吹走。根据“They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind...blowing the earth away.”可知，此处是stop...from doing，意为“阻止”。故填from。
5．句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力照顾好树木，而不是砍伐树木。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to。
6．to 7．so 8．There 9．with 10．has
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了比尔如何通过创新的方式，将西瓜皮转化为美味的绿色蛋糕，从而改善环境。
6．句意：比尔总是试图找到方法来帮助环境。根据分析句子“He is always trying to find out ways…give the environment a helping hand.”可知，此处应该填入to，与give构成不定式，作目的状语，表达比尔总是试图找到方法来改善环境。故填to。
7．句意：每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕，所以比尔分享了他制作这些蛋糕的故事。根据分析句子“Everyone liked the cakes, …Bill shared the story of how he made them.”可知，此处前后句构成因果关系，此处应该用so连接因果并列句。故填so。
8．句意：一定有一个好方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。根据“…must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”可知，此处应该填入there，构成 there be 句型，表示“有”，指的是一定有一个好方法来利用所有的西瓜皮，there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。
9．句意：他决定用这些皮做些东西。根据“make something…the skins.”可知，此处应该填入with，方式介词，意为“用”，指的是用这些皮做些东西。故填with。
10．句意：从那时起，比尔已经带了超过五十个绿色蛋糕到学校。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且主语是Bill，所以助动词用has。故填has。
11．been 12．for 13．But 14．more 15．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大城市附近小镇的人口、特色、问题及发展潜力，说明通过努力有望达到新发展水平。
11．句意：到目前为止，它的人口一直在增长。根据“so far”和“population has...increasing”的结构可知，这句话是现在完成时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been+动词现在分词”，此处需补充“been”，故填been。
12．句意：该地区的首府以其优质的市场而闻名。根据“is well-known...its excellent markets.”可知，“以……闻名”的固定搭配是“be well-known for”，此处缺少介词“for”，故填for。
13．句意：但垃圾问题正变得越来越严重。根据前文“There are also many cinemas and department stores”和后文“the garbage problem is getting worse”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需填表转折的连词，首字母大写，故填But。
14．句意：有机会打造一个更美丽的小镇。根据后文“it has huge potential for development”可知，这里说创造一个“更”美丽的城镇，此处用比较级；“beautiful”为多音节形容词，需用“more”构成比较级，表示“更美丽的”，故填more。
15．句意：在所有人的努力下，这个小镇必将达到一个新的发展水平。根据“new level of development”可知，这里“development”为可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”，故填a。
16．is 17．it 18．than 19．To 20．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性、节约用水的方法、保护水资源免受污染的措施，并呼吁大家共同节约用水和保护水资源。
16．句意：这里有一些建议。“Here be...”是固定句型，意为“这里有……”，主语“some advice”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。
17．句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头是有必要的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to turn off the tap when brushing teeth”。“it”符合该句型结构。故填it。
18．句意：盆浴通常比淋浴用更多的水。句中“more water”是比较级形式，结合语境可知是将盆浴和淋浴的用水量进行比较，“than”是比较级的标志词，意为“比”。故填than。
19．句意：为了保护水不受污染，不要把垃圾扔进河流或湖泊里。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“To protect”表示“为了保护”，符合语境。故填To。
20．句意：让我们一起有所作为吧。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故填a。
21．is 22．With 23．but 24．there 25．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水的重要性以及节约用水的必要性。
21．句意：甚至地下也有水。根据“There...even water under the ground.”可知，此句是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“water”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
22．句意：没有水，就不会有水果或蔬菜。根据“...no water, there would be no fruits or vegetables.”可知，此处指没有水就不会有水果或蔬菜，空后有“no”表否定，应用介词with表示“有”。故填With。
23．句意：地球上有大量的水，但只有一小部分是淡水。前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
24．句意：所以我们需要节约用水，因为它很少。根据“...is little”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。
25．句意：让我们都尽力节约用水。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”。故填to。
26．it 27．for 28．up 29．to 30．After
【导语】本文讲述了住在海边的林林因喜爱大海，某天看到一只被塑料袋困住的海龟后，展开了一系列保护海洋行动的故事。
26．句意：她对此很感兴趣，并想了解为什么海里会有塑料袋。此空指代前文提到的“a turtle”，此空位于动词helps后面，填代词it，故填it。
27．句意：随后，她决定为海洋做点什么。根据“do something … the sea”可知，为大海做点什么事情，for“为了”，故填for。
28．句意：他们清理垃圾，并制作海报来告知人们不要将废弃物倒入海中。pick up the rubbish“捡垃圾”，故填up。
29．句意：他们清理垃圾，并制作海报来告知人们不要将废弃物倒入海中。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填to。
30．句意：做完这些事情之后，他们感到非常开心。根据“doing these things, they feel so happy”可知，做完了这些事之后感到开心，after“在……之后”，故填After。
31．do 32．a 33．When 34．there 35．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的形成过程、重要性以及可能引发的问题，并且呼吁我们要保护河流。
31．句意：但是你知道河流是怎么形成的吗？本句为主语是you的一般现在时，且含有实义动词，其疑问句需借助助动词do构成。故填do。
32．句意：水沿着山流下来，形成一条河流。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且river为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：当雨水太多时，河流会冲走房屋。此处为设空处引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填When。
34．句意：你的城镇有河流吗？there be“某地有某物”，疑问句中be动词提到句首。故填there。
35．句意：你可以做一些事情来保持河流清洁，并感谢它为你带来水源。“help keep the river clean”为“do something”的目的，所以此处填写to与“help keep the river clean”构成不定式结构作目的状语。故填to。
36．As 37．are 38．to 39．earth 40．of
【导语】本文介绍了水在人类生活中的重要性以及全球水资源的稀缺性，强调节约用水的必要性并提出了具体的节水建议。
36．句意：据我们所知，它对人类、动物和植物都很重要。根据“…we all know”可知此处应用“as”，as we all know“据我们所知”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。
37．句意：当我们口渴时，我们需要喝水。根据句子结构“When we…thirsty”可知此句为主系表结构，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
38．句意：每天，我们用水做清洁。根据句子结构“we use water…do some washing”可知此处表示用水的目的，应用动词不定式“to do”。故填to。
39．句意：但是我们只能使用地球上大约百分之一的水。根据句意“But we can only use about 1% of the water on the…”可知此处应用名词earth“地球”，on the earth“在地球上”。故填earth。
40．句意：所以，我们应该节省每一滴水。根据“we should save every drop…water”可知此处应用介词“of”，every drop of water“每一滴水”。故填of。
41．To 42．were 43．the 44．with 45．which/that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华献身核潜艇研发，隐姓埋名、攻坚克难，晚年捐款助力科教，英雄精神长存。
41．句意：为了保卫我们的国家，他消失了30年，甚至他的家人对他的工作一无所知。根据“he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family knew nothing about his work”可知，他消失30年是为了保卫国家。此处用动词不定式“To protect”作目的状语，“to”表示“为了”，符合语境。故填To。
42．句意：因为没有电脑，他们使用算盘来计算数据。根据“During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。“there be”句型表示“有”，后面的“computers”是复数形式，所以be动词用“were”。故填were。
43．句意：“我相信它！”他一边跳进潜艇一边喊道。根据“In 1988, he boarded the submarine himself for a deep-diving test.”可知，这里再次提到的“submarine”是上文已经提到过的那艘潜艇，表示特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
44．句意：一位白发老人探索了龙宫。“with”表示“具有，带有”，“with white hair”作后置定语修饰“An old man”，表示“一位长着白发的老人”，符合语境。故填with。
45．句意：晚年，黄旭华把他积攒下来的一千多万元捐赠给了科学和教育事业。分析句子结构可知，“…he saved”是定语从句，先行词是“over 10 million yuan”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词“which”或“that”引导定语从句。故填which/that。
46．why 47．it 48．for 49．up 50．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家爱迪生的故事。
46．句意：他的老师不明白他为什么有那么多奇怪的问题。根据“His teacher didn’t understand...he had so many strange questions”可知，空格处应为宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，此处表示老师不明白他为什么有那么多奇怪的问题，故应用关系副词why“为什么”。故填why。
47．句意：他的母亲决定在家里教他，并且她让他在家里学习这件事成为了可能（的事）。根据“and she made...possible for him to study at home”可知，make it possible for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，让做某事成为了可能”，此处it作形式宾语。故填it。
48．句意：他对科学的热爱是如此之大，以至于他不断地学习和发明新事物。love for sth.“对某事的爱”。故填for。
49．句意：不管有多难，他从不放弃。根据“No matter how hard it was, he never gave”可知，不管有多难，他从不放弃，“放弃”give up。故填up。
50．句意：从他身上，我们认识到成功的秘诀不在于我们学了什么，在哪里学，而在于我们怎么学。结合语境和not可知，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
51．a 52．own
53．became 54．what 55．to work/working 56．least
57．the 58．hobbies 59．true 60．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女科学家颜宁的故事。
51．句意：她是科学界一颗冉冉升起的新星。此处泛指一个新星，rising以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
52．句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，她于2007年受邀在清华大学建立了自己的实验室。根据“she was invited to set up her...lab”可知是指建立自己的实验室，应用own“自己的”。故填own。
53．句意：30岁时，她成为中国最年轻的女教授之一。根据“At the age of 30, she...one of China’s youngest female professors. ”可知是指成为中国最年轻的女教授之一。become“成为”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填became。
54．句意：颜宁知道自己想要什么。此处是宾语从句，作wants的宾语，应用what。故填what。
55．句意：颜宁喜欢在晚上工作。根据下文“She also works at”可知是指喜欢在晚上工作，like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填working/to work。
56．句意：她每天至少工作14个小时，但她精力充沛。此处是固定短语at least““至少”。故填least。
57．句意：因为研究对她来说是最舒服的工作。此处是形容词最高级，前面需要加the。故填the。
58．句意：颜有很多爱好。根据“Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels”可知她有很多爱好，应用复数名词hobbies。故填hobbies。
59．句意：颜宁试图鼓励许多女性实现她们在科学领域的梦想。根据“make their dreams”可知是固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。
60．句意：在她看来，在科学领域男女没有区别。根据“In her eyes, there is no...between men and women in the scientific field.”可知颜宁认为在科学领域男女没有区别，结合is可知，应用单数名词difference。故填difference。
61．sad 62．a 63．from 64．spent 65．found 66．countries 67．hybrid 68．scientist 69．hobbies 70．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
61．句意：在2021年5月22，中国人民和全世界人们感到悲伤因为中国的“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世。根据后文“because China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died.”可知，袁隆平去世，人们会感觉悲伤，形容词sad“悲伤的，伤心的”符合句意。故填sad。
62．句意：袁毕业后在湖南安江农业学校做一个老师。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指“一个”，由于“teacher”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63．句意：从1959年到1961年他看见许多人死于饥饿，他决定研究杂交水稻。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填from。
64．句意：袁花费四年时间寻找一种能进行杂交的野生的水稻。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，且时态为一般过去时，spend应变为过去式spent。故填spent。
65．句意：在1964年，他找到了。根据前文“looking for a kind of wild rice”可知，前文表示在寻找，此处是指找到了，find“发现，找到”，时态是一般过去时，find应变为过去式found。故填found。
66．句意：杂交水稻也在超过40个国家生长，包括印度，美国和巴西。后文列举的是多个国家，此处应填country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。
67．句意：在2020年，袁的团队创造了新的世界纪录在种植杂交水稻上。根据“father of hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平种植的是杂交水稻。故填hybrid。
68．句意：袁不仅是个伟大的科学家而且是有天赋的人。结合实际情况可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”符合语境。故填scientist。
69．句意：他有许多的爱好，例如游泳，打排球和拉小提琴。后文列举的是他的爱好，此处应为hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
70．句意：虽然他已经离开，但是我们将永远尊重并记住他。主从句之间为让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
71．On 72．sad 73．a 74．from 75．spent 76．found 77．countries 78．scientist
79．hobbies 80．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的事迹。
71．句意：2021年5月22日，中国和世界人民都为“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世而悲伤。根据“May 22, 2021”可知，具体到某一天前用介词on，故填On。
72．句意：2021年5月22日，中国和世界人民都为“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世而悲伤。根据“because China’s ‘father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）’ Yuan Longping died”可知，袁隆平的去世让大家都很悲伤，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填sad。
73．句意：袁毕业后在湖南安江的一所农业学校当老师。此处表泛指，teacher开头字母发音为辅音，应用a。故填a。
74．句意：从1959年到1961年，看到许多人死于饥饿，他决定研究杂交水稻。此处是固定表达from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
75．句意：袁花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻。根据“four years looking for a kind of wild rice that could be crossed（杂交）.”可知袁隆平花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻。spend time doing“花费时间做”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
76．句意：1964年，他找到了！上文介绍袁隆平花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻，这里是说他最终找到了这样的水稻，find“找到”，时态是一般过去时，故填found。
77．句意：它也在40多个国家种植，包括印度、美国和巴西。根据“including（包括）India, the US and Brazil.”可知是指国家，country“国家”，此处名词用复数，故填countries。
78．句意：袁不仅是一个伟大的科学家，而且是一个有才华的人。结合常识可知袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”符合语境，故填scientist。
79．句意：他有很多爱好，比如游泳、打排球和拉小提琴。根据“such as swimming, playing volleyball, and the violin”可知，这些都是爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处名词用复数，故填hobbies。
80．句意：虽然他已经离开了，但我们将永远尊敬他并记住他。根据“he has left, we will respect（尊重）and remember him forever.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导。故填Although/Though。
81．on 82．sad 83．over 84．hard 85．Father 86．farmer 87．working/staying/studying 88．English 89．taught 90．could
【导语】本文简要介绍了水稻之父袁隆平的一生。
81．句意：他于2021年5月22日下午去世。“5月22日下午”是具体的一天的下午，表示具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用时间介词on。故填on。
82．句意：听到这个消息，中国各地的人们都感到非常悲伤。根据上一句“He passed away(去世)…”可知，听到袁隆平去世的消息，人们应该会感到伤心，所以此空应填形容词sad作felt的表语。故填sad。
83．句意：在20世纪60年代，当他30多岁的时候，中国的人们还没有足够的食物吃。根据上一句“Yuan was born in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在20世纪30年代出生，所以在20世纪60年代时他是30多岁，over“超过”符合语境，故填over。
84．句意：袁隆平知道这一点，他努力解决这个问题。根据上文“...people in China didn’t have enough food to eat.”可知，袁隆平为了解决粮食短缺这个问题会努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
85．句意：在20世纪70年代，他是第一个培育超级杂交水稻的人，所以人们称他为“超级杂交水稻之父”。根据常识可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，所以此空应填“father”；因为称号属于专有名词，所以father的首字母f应大写。故填Father。
86．句意：然而，他总是说他是一个农民，因为他热爱农活。根据“... because of his love for the farm work.”可知，袁隆平热爱农活，所以他认为自己是一个农民，farmer“农民”；根据空前的a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填farmer。
87．句意：他一生都待在稻田里。/他一生都在稻田里工作/研究。根据“... in the rice fields.”可知，袁隆平可以在稻田里工作、研究等，所以此空可填“work（工作）/stay（待）/study（研究）”；根据短语“spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）”可知，此空应填动词work/stay/study的动名词形式working/staying/studying。故填working/staying/studying。
88．句意：袁隆平不仅擅长科学，而且擅长英语。根据下文“…he...speak English very well.”可知，袁隆平的英语说得非常好，所以他还擅长英语（English）。故填English。
89．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他妈妈就亲自教他英语。根据下文“…he...speak English very well.”可知，袁隆平的英语说得非常好，所以他的妈妈应该从他小时候就开始教他英语，teach“教”，动词；此句陈述的是袁隆平小时候的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以此空应填teach的过去式taught。故填taught。
90．句意：他80多岁了，但英语说得很好。根据“He was over 80 years old, but he...speak English very well.”可知，袁隆平80多岁了，但是可以能把英语说得很好，can“能够”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填could。
91．in 92．have 93．because 94．places 95．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人，包括科幻小说中的机器人和现实生活中的机器人，以及它们的特点、作用和未来发展趋势。
91．句意：故事里的机器人通常可以思考、听、说，并且可以很容易地用两条腿走路。根据“The robots...the stories”可知，此处表示在故事里的机器人，因此用介词“in”表示“在……里”。故填in。
92．句意：有些机器人有长腿，能够走路。根据“Some robots...long legs”可知，此处表示机器人有长腿，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形“have”表示“有”。故填have。
93．句意：它们不能笑或哭，因为它们没有感情。根据“They cannot laugh or cry...they have no feelings.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
94．句意：一些机器人甚至可以在非常危险的地方工作，比如在海底或太空。根据“Some robots may even work in very dangerous...under the sea or in space.”可知，此处表示在危险的地方工作，且危险的地方不止一个，因此用复数形式“places”表示“地方”。故填places。
95．句意：科学家们一直在制造更好的机器人。根据“making much better robots all the time”可知，此处表示科学家们一直在制造机器人，时态为现在进行时，主语是复数，因此用“are”表示“是”，与making构成现在进行时结构。故填are。
96．to 97．how 98．for 99．are 100．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了茶在英国的发展历程以及茶叶的种植和处理过程，以及中国的饮茶习俗。
96．句意：那里的人们过去常喝淡啤酒。根据“People there used...drink a light beer.”可知，“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。故填to。
97．句意：但他们不知道应该如何使用它。根据“But they did not know...it should be used.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词“how”表示“如何”，说明使用的方式。故填how。
98．句意：他们把叶子放在热水中煮熟，然后铺在一块他们打算晚餐吃的熏肉上。根据“which they were going to have...dinner”可知，“have...for dinner”是固定表达，意为“晚餐吃……”，此处用介词“for”表示用途。故填for。
99．句意：当茶叶准备好可以采摘时，这是一年中茶农最忙的时候。根据“When the tea leaves ... ready to be picked”可知，“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，主语“the tea leaves”是复数，此处用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
100．句意：在空闲时间，他们挑选出最好的叶子，为上市做准备。根据“they pick out...best leaves”可知，“best”是形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词“the”，表示“最好的叶子”。故填the。
101．is 102．sea 103．between 104．they 105．read
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活的想象文章，描述了随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生巨大变化，包括居住环境、交通方式、教育方式以及阅读方式等方面。
101．句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，未来的生活将和现在不一样。根据“life in the future won’t be the same as”可知，此处描述的是未来的生活与现在的生活的对比，因此用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。
102．句意：随着人口快速增长，未来人们可能会搬到海上居住。根据前文“With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible.”可知，随着科技的发展，在海上建房成为可能，因此人们可能会搬到海上居住，所以此处用名词“sea”表示“海洋”。故填sea。
103．句意：他们将乘飞机或船在陆地和海洋之间旅行。根据“travel...the land and sea”可知，此处表示在陆地和海洋之间旅行，因此用介词“between”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。
104．句意：关于教育，所有的学生都不需要去学校，他们将会在家里通过电脑上课。根据“all students won’t have to go to school”可知，此处指学生不需要去学校，因此用代词“they”指代“all students”，表示“他们”。故填they。
105．句意：并且他们每天可以阅读电子书而不是纸质书。根据“the e-books”可知，此处表示阅读电子书，因此用动词“read”表示“阅读”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填read。
106．an 107．there 108．to 109．is 110．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自中国的人工智能系统DeepSeek，包括其受欢迎程度、功能、研发动态以及人们对它的看法。
106．句意：它是一个来自中国的人工智能系统。“AI system”是可数名词单数，“AI ”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。
107．句意：《科技世界杂志》的一份报告称，全球有超过5000万用户。此处是“there be”句型，表示“有……”，所以填“there”。故填there。
108．句意：许多欧洲教师开始使用DeepSeek来准备教学材料。“use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）”是固定用法，此处用动词不定式“to”表目的。故填to。
109．句意：现在这个团队正在研发一个新版本。“now”表明是现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“the team”是单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。
110．句意：人工智能确实能给我们带来很多，但一些专家担心人们可能会过于依赖它。“depend on”（依赖；依靠），是固定短语。故填on。
111．in 112．to 113．that 114．but 115．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek。
111．句意：DeepSeek是一种聊天机器人模型，于2024年6月发布。空后是“June, 2024”，时间介词用in。故填in。
112．句意：例如，如果你想编一个故事，只需输入“一只猫想去一只老鼠的家”，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to。
113．句意：它非常有用，以至于许多人都对使用它感兴趣。根据“so helpful...many people are interested in using it”可知，此处考查so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。
114．句意：DeepSeek帮助我们获得更多信息，让我们的生活更方便，但它不能在现实生活中完全取代人类。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
115．句意：我们应该意识到，人工智能只是我们使用的一种工具，我们仍然应该一直学习，面对现实世界中的生活。all the time“一直”，固定词组。故填the。
116．am 117．to 118．and 119．with 120．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI对人类工作的看法，强调AI与人类应该合作而非取代。
116．句意：作为一个AI，我在这里是为了帮助人类，而不是完全取代他们。be here“在这里”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用am。故填am。
117．句意：我相信人类和AI应该合作解决问题。此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to。
118．句意：人类擅长做决策和理解复杂问题。根据“Humans do well in making decisions…understanding difficult problems.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
119．句意：我不同意这个观点。disagree with“不同意”，是固定搭配。故填with。
120．句意：如果你想知道我是否会在这些情况下取代人类的位置，这是需要指出的重要一点。此处表示泛指的含义，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
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