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人教版七年级上册Unit4My Favourite Subject讲义重点句子和语法
一．Why do we learn different subjects （p.43）
考点：why+一般疑问句？“为什么...”（询问原因）
回答：Because+句子（注意because 和so 不能同时出现在同个句子中）
Eg. Why do you like maths Because it is interesting.
考点：learn（v.）学习
结构：①learn about... 了解...
②learn from...向...学习
③learn how to do sth. = learn to do sth. 学习做某事
考点：different (adj.)不同的 →difference (n.)不同点 结构;be different from...与... 不同
二．What do you think of this subject What is your favourite subject （p.43）
考点：某人认为...怎么样
What do you think of.... =How do you like .. =How you feel about ..
回答： I think it’s/they are ....
考点：What is your favourite... = What ... do you like best 你最喜欢什么...？
考点：科目:美术/生物/语文/英语/地理/历史/数学/音乐/体育/信息技术/物理/化学Subjects:art/biology/Chinese/English/geography/history/maths/music/PE/IT/physics/chemistry/
形容词：困难的/令人厌烦的/令人愉快的/重要的/困难的/有用的/令人激动的
Adjective: hard/boring/fun/important/difficult/useful/exciting
三：Ella doesn't like history because it's hard.（p.44）
考点：hard ①(adj.)困难的；坚硬的②（adv.）努力地；猛烈地
Eg: English is hard.（英语很难。） I work hard at math every day.（我每天都努力学习数学。）
It rains hard in winter here.(这里的冬天雨下得很大。) The desk in my classroom is hard. It can hold many books.（我教室里的桌子很坚硬，能放很多书。）
考点：-ed 和-ing 两类形容词的区别
类型 结尾 描述对象 核心含义 记忆口诀
形容词 1 ed 人（感受者） 人 “感到…… 的” 人用 ed，表感受
形容词 2 ing 事物 / 人（引发感受的来源） 事物 “令人…… 的”；人 “让人觉得…… 的” 物用 ing，表令人
形容词词对 核心含义 英文例句
excited 人 “感到兴奋的” I am excited about the picnic.
exciting 事物 “令人兴奋的” The picnic is exciting.
bored 人 “感到无聊的” She is bored with this game.
boring 事物 “令人无聊的” This game is boring.
interested 人 “感到感兴趣的” We are interested in English class.
interesting 事物 “令人感兴趣的” English class is interesting.
tired 人 “感到累的” He is tired after hiking.
/ tiring 事物 “令人累的” Hiking is tiring.
小测试（快速检验）
1.The movie is ______（excite）. We are all ______（excite）.
2.Math homework is ______（bore）. I feel ______（bore）.
考点：词形转换： useful (adj.)有用的→use (v.)使用→useless (adj.)无用的
important (adj.)→importance (n.)重要性
四．Wake up! Wake up!I don't want to getup.It's time to get up.What time is it Late for school.
（p45）
考点：①wake up 醒来 wake sb. up叫醒某人 ②get up起床
③What time is it 现在是几点④late (adj. )迟到的(adv.)迟；晚→ later 较晚地；以后→ lately (adv.)最近, 不久前→latest 最近的, 最新的→be late for school.上学迟到
④Come on! 快点；加油
五． What's your next class 你下一节课是什么？（p45）
考点：class (n) 课；班级；全班同学 next... 下一个的.... →last ...上一个的...
六．It is interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是很有意思的。（p45）
考点：句子成分分析：It（形式主语） + is（系动词） + interesting（表语） + to learn about the past（真正主语）
重点句子结构：It is + 形容词+（for sb.） + to do sth.做某事对于某人来说....
例句
It is easy for him to spell this word.（拼写这个单词对于他来说很简单。）
It is fun to play ping-pong.（打乒乓球很有趣。）
七：Because I'm good with numbers.Oh,it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject
Hey, look at the time. 因为我擅长数字。哦，这对我来说很难。你能帮我学这个科目吗？嘿，看看时间。 （p45）
考点：
短语 核心含义 适用对象 / 场景 英文例句（结合日常场景） 中文翻译
be good with 善于应付 / 相处；擅长使用 人（尤指小孩、老人）、动物、工具 She is good with little kids. 她善于和小孩相处。
be good at 擅长（做某事） 技能、活动（后接动词 - ing 形式） I am good at playing ping-pong. 我擅长打乒乓球。
be good for 对…… 有益 / 有好处 人、事物（表 “益处” 关系） Eating fruit is good for our health. 吃水果对我们的健康有益。
be good to 对…… 友好 / 和善 人（表 “态度友好”） My mom is always good to my friends. 我妈妈对我的朋友总是很友好。
结构： help 的相关短语：
①help sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
② with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
③ask sb.for help 想某人求助
④ can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
Look 的相关短语：
短语 核心含义 英文例句（结合日常场景）
look at 看；瞧（强调 “看的动作对象”） Look at the blackboard, please.
look for 寻找（强调 “寻找的过程”） I am looking for my eraser. Have you seen it
look up 查阅（词典 / 资料）；抬头看 You can look up new words in the dictionary.
look after 照顾；照料（人 / 物） My mom looks after my grandma every weekend.
look like 看起来像（指 “外貌 / 外形”） He looks like his father—both are tall.
look out 小心；当心（提醒危险） Look out! There’s a bike coming.
用合适的 “look” 短语填空：
1.______ the map! It can tell us the way to the park.
2.My little sister is ______ her toy bear. She can’t find it.
3.If you don’t know the word, ______ it ______ in your English dictionary.
八．What other subjects do you like 你还喜欢其他什么科目？（p46.）
考点：What other +可复n./不可n.+一般疑问句？
Eg. What other activities can we do in this park （我们在这个公园还能做其他什么活动？）
九．I have art and geography today.Biology is difficult but important.He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.（p46.）
考点：have +科目 =have a/an +科目+class/lesson 上...课
考点：连词 and / but/ because/ or 用法
连词 中文意思 核心关系及结构 关键禁忌 / 注意事项
and 和、并且 并列 / 顺承（相加）A and Bdo sth. and do sth.句1+and +句2 连接多成分时，最后两个之间加 and
but 但是、然而 转折 / 对比（冲突）A but B 句1 +but+ 句2 不能和 although/though 连用
because 因为 因果（表原因）句1 +because+ 句2 不能和 so 连用；可回答 why 提问
or 或者、否则 选择 / 警告A or B句1 +逗号+or（否则）+句2 否定句中连接并列成分用 or，不用 and
巩固练习 用连词 and / but/ because/ or 填空
I wanted to play basketball______ it was raining, ______ I stayed at home ______ read a book ______ I love stories.
2.She is kind ______ hard-working, ______ she is a little shy ______ she doesn’t like talking to strangers.
3.I want to go to the library, ______ it’s already closed,______ I have to study at home and read books , ______ I can ask my friend to share notes with me.
十． We use" because" to give a reason. We use"and" to give another idea. We use"but" to give two different ideas.（p46.）
考点： ①give a reason 给出理由
②the reason why +主谓宾(完整句子）+is that.... ...的原因是...
③reason for + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 “…… 的原因”
考点： use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事
考点：①another idea 另一个想法 ② good idea 好主意
③I have no idea.=I don’t know.我不知道
十一． I have a bicycle. She likes to listen to music.he often helps me with my English. because I like travelling. but I often walk to school. because it's fun to learn to use computers.（p46.）
考点：① bicycle=bike ② listen to .. 听...(重过程) hear...（重结果）③walk to s.p. = go to s.p. on foot 走路去某地
考点：travel /trip/tour的区别
对比维度 travel（旅行） trip（行程） tour（游览 / 巡回）
词性 V. / 不可n.（抽象） 可n.（具体） V. / 可n.（有规划）
核心侧重 旅行动作 / 经历（长途、抽象） 一次完整行程（短途、具体） 多地点游览 / 巡回（有主题）
常见搭配 travel to + 地点；travel broadens... take/make a trip to；a short trip take a tour of；on a world tour
一句话区分 “我喜欢旅行”（抽象）→ I love travel. “我去了一次旅行”（具体）→ I took a trip. “我游览了景点”（规划）→ I toured the scenic spot.
十二．She works hard to make the class interesting. Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information,she makes everyone in the class feel special.(p47.)
考点：①work hard 努力地工作 ②hard work 困难的工作③all the information
④ make sb./sth. +adj./n./prep.短语 使某人/某物..../成为... /处于某地
⑤make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事
eg.
The news made her happy.（这消息让她很开心。）
Time makes friendship a treasure.（时间让友谊成为一种财富。）
I made the desk near the window.（我把桌子放在了窗边。）
My elder brother makes me clean the room.(我哥哥让我打扫房间。)
十三．I'm a student in Canada. I'm very busy this year.(p48.)
考点：Canada 加拿大→Canadian adj.加拿大人的n.加拿大人
考点：be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.忙于做某事=忙于某事
十四．My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. (p48.)
考点：①excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 →be excellent in sth.在某方面表现出色。
②all kinds of ...各种各样的 ③want to be a/an+单n. 想成为一名...
④ in the future 在未来 in future 从今以后
十五. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths,English, PE, and IT.
考点:this term 本学期 next term 下学期 last term 上学期
考点: like...and... = such as ...and ... 例如..和...
考点:① learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事
② work out problems 解决问题
③in class 课堂上
④feel like sth.有...的感觉/想要某物
⑤ feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事
⑥ in one’s life 在某人的生活中/一生中
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