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八上期中语法复习
校内U1知识点-复合不定代词
【核心语法点总结】
不定代词some & any
1.some: 表示“一些; 若干”,多用于_________; some 可用于表示___________________中，以期待对方给予肯定的回答。some还用于____________前,表示“_____________”。
2.any: 表示“一些 ; 少许”,多用于_________、条件句或_________中。any也可用于________，表示“任何一个; 无论哪个”起强调作用, 后面接____________或不可数名词。
( 用作限定词时，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。用作不定代词时，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。)
二．复合不定代词
（1）复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body, -thing 构成。
注：no one 不能合体（=nobody）只用于指人，不能与of短语连用；而none（与_________有关）既指人又指物，常与_________短语连用，暗示一定范围。
（2）含-body和-one 的复合不定代词只用来指________；含-thing 复合不定代词只用来指事物
（3）every-类的复合不定代词强调__________，与not连用，表示部分否定。
（4）复合不定代词通常被看成是____________。充当主语时，其后的谓语动词用______形式。
（5）复合不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词需_________。（_____________+____________）
三．常见固定句型
1. There is something wrong with… ……出问题了。
2. …have/has anything/something/nothing to do with... ……与……有/无关。
3. can do nothing but do... = sb. have/has nothing to do but do... 某人什么都不能做，只能……
四．其他高频代词考点
1. few/little ; a few/a little ; (too)many /much; much too
可数 名词 不可数名词 含义
few little
a few a little
many much
too many too much
注：当遇到“_______, _______, _______, _______”时，用”a few / little”。
much too +_______________. “_____”，用法相当于“too”
other 系列
基本用法 常见搭配
another 泛指，“______”（三者/以上）+_______，常用于“购物场景”。 another+ ____；another + ______+______=数字+more+ 名词（“又，再”）
other 泛指，“_______”+______/不可数名词 other + N(复) = _____________
the other 特指，“__________“+______名词（可略）；“___________...”+_______名词 one... ___________+N单（可略） .... 一个... 两者中另一个...
others 泛指，__________，后不加_______ some... some... ________... 一些...一些...其他有一些...
the others 特指，“___________”，指可数名词，后不加_________
注意：any & any other 区别 （any+other 强调了“_______________”。）
小试身手
1．— Would you like ________ cakes
— Sure, I’d like to eat ________.
A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet
C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet
2．—Would you like ________ tea
—No, I don’t like ________ tea, but I would like ________ cakes.
A．any, any, some B．some, any, any C．some, any, some D．any, some, any
3．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—NO. I think everything in it ________ boring.
A．anything interesting; are B．something interesting; are
C．interesting something; is D．anything interesting; is
4．Now, some students are cleaning the classroom, while ________ are playing on the playground.
A．other B．another C．others
5．She has two brothers. One is a teacher and ________is a doctor.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
6．—What ________ things do you want to get
—Two kilos of beef and a bottle of orange juice.
A．other B．else C．others D．another
7．The soup tastes good. Can I have ________ bowl (碗)
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
8．There is still ________ water left which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful.
A．a little; a little bit B．a little; a bit of
C．a little bit; a bit D．a bit; a little
9．We must buy some eggs, there are only ________ eggs left.
A．few B．a few C．a little
10．There are only ________ new words in the passage, but I know ________ of them.
A．some; all B．a few; none C．lots of; a few D．few; none
不定代词思维导图
校内U2知识点-数词（基数词+序数词）
【核心语法点总结】
表_______数目时，hundred、thousand、million、billion后不加______；表不确定数目时，hundred、thousand等后加____________。（注：_________/__________视为不确定数目，后加s及of）
年龄表达
表示“整岁数”，用“________+_________+________或at the age of+基数词”表达。
如：nine九岁、six years old六岁、at the age of ten十岁 (常用作_______，至于_________后)
（2）表示“整岁的”，用“______-______-______+可数名词_____”表达。 (横杠相连保_____！)
如：a ten-year-old girl 一个十岁的女孩 (基数词-year-old常用作_____，至于_____前)
表示“大概年龄”，可用“_____+_________+__________________形式”表达。
如：in his __________ 在他十多岁时
年代表达
年代：______ + _______ +_______________
如：the 1990s --- 20世纪90年代 （注：1990s 指“1990-1999期间”，一世纪为一百年）
编号表达 —— 遵循“________________，_________________”原则
分数表达 —— 遵循“_____________，分子大于_________分母____________”原则
注意：当名词被分数、百分数修饰时，谓语动词单复数取决于________________本身。
“________+序数词”表示顺序；“___________+ 序数词”表示“又，再”。
若序数词前出现“_________，______________，_____________”时，序数词前不加________。
the ___________ of +可数名词复数；the ___________ of + 不可数名词 “...的数量”（谓语用__________）
a number of + ________________ ; an amount of + ______________ “许多”
数字运算—— plus/minus/multiplied by/divided by(加/减/乘/除)，谓语用_________。
小试身手
1．My brother is in ________.
A．Class Two, Grade Seven B．Grade Seven, Class Two C．Class two, Grade seven
2．The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century.
A．in the 20s; in the 1980s B．in his 20s; in 1980s
C．in his 20s; in the 1980s D．in the 20s; in 1980s
3．—How was your weekend
—Great! It was my grandfather’s ______ birthday. He was born ______.
A．ninety; in the 1930 B．ninetieth; in the 1930s
C．the ninetieth; on the 1930s D．ninetieth; on the 1930
4．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________.
A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996
C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s
5．The old lady is ________. She has an ________ granddaughter.
A．80-year-old; 8 years old B．80 years old; 8 years old
C．80-year-old; 8-year-old D．80 years old; 8-year-old
6．Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class.
A．percent; like B．percents; like C．percents; likes D．percent; likes
7．Nancy’s brother is a ________ boy. He is ________ in height.
A．seven-years-old; 1.2-meters-high B．seven-year-old; 1.2 meters
C．seven-year-old; 1.2-meter-high D．seven years old; 1.2 meters
8．We planted ________ trees last year. Three ________ of them are in the park.
A．thousands of; hundred B．thousand of; hundred
C．thousands of; hundreds D．thousand of; hundreds
9．______ of teachers in our school is about one hundred and ______ of them are women teachers.
A．The number; two thirds B．The number; two third
C．A number; third two D．A number; half
10．________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifth
C．A number of, four fifths
11．My little brother is 3 years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A．three B．a third C．third D．3nd
12．How beautiful our Harbin is! The Greens hope to stay here for ________ two days.
A．another B．other C．more
13．You can see ________ photos. My mother is in the ________ photo.
A．two; one B．two; two C．two; first D．one; one
14．We are going to learn ________ next week.
A．Lesson Four B．Lesson Fourth C．Fourth Lesson D．the Lesson fourth
15．-- My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated __________.
-- So he is _____________ now
A．in 1972, in his forties B．in 1970s, in his forties
C．in the 1970, in the forties D．in the 1970s, in his fortieth
数词思维导图
校内U3-4知识点-形容词、副词比较级&最高级
【核心语法点总结】
as + ____________+ as ... 像...一样；_______________… 不像...一样，(若选项中两者同时出现，首选not so... as )
farther/ further (farther: 强调_________；further 强调“__________”等，如：further information/ education/ details )
older/elder (older 强调“_______”,常用作_______，放在系动词后；elder强调“_______”，常用作_______，放名词前)
倍数表达：(倍数放在前)
A + 谓语 +“____________+as+_________+as”+ B A是B 的多少倍。
（2）A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the size（amount、weight、length、width...）of... A是B的多少倍。
（3）A + 谓语 + ________ + ________________+________ + B A比B...（多/少/长/短...）多少倍
5. ________为比较级的标志。表示两者之间进行选择，用“Which/Who is+______，A or B？”
6. ________，_______，______，_______，_______，______，a few，still，rather，_______...可修饰形容词或副词的________，最常用的词为前6个，即“3多两少甚至任何”。
修饰形容词原级的有________________________________________。
___________+ and+ ____________... “越来越...”
(单音节/部分双音节词+er ; 多音节词用：more and more ... )
________ + _________... , ________ +___________ ... “越 ... 越 ... ”
(单音节/部分双音节词+er ; 多音节词用：The more... , the more ... )
_________ + 最高级+______ +______ / ______+ _______ “... 中最...的”
_________+ _______ + 最高级 + 名词________ “...中最... 之一”
_______+ _________ + ____________ “第几最...”
_________+than ______________ + 名词单数 “比其他任何都...”(同范围内比较)
（与“比较级+than________________+可数名词__________+比较范围”类似）
比较级+than _______ + 名词单数 “比任何一个都...”(不同范围内比较)
形容词最高级前须用定冠词________，副词最高级前不用；形容词最高级作_______，定冠词the 可省略。
形容词最高级前有___________、__________、__________等修饰词时，定冠词the_________。
表示“A, B or C中，哪一个/谁/什么最……？”用“Which/Who/What is the+最高级, A, B or C？”。
小试身手
1．The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning.
A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead D．died; death
2．—How did you feel when you heard the ________ news
—I felt ________.
surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; in surprise
3．Boys and girls, please be ________ to read every question and relax. You are on the way to success!
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough
4．Without glasses, my friend David was ________ blind.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as
5．—Peter, how much is your bike
—100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one.
A．too...to B．such...that C．as...as D．so...that
6．—Shall we climb Mount Tai
—OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as
7．—What does Tim look like
—He is the second ________ student in our class, but ________ me.
A．tall; not so tall as B．tallest; not as tall as C．tallest; so tall as
8．Parents are the people who love us most in the world. ______ they do for us, ______ they feel.
A．The most, the happier B．The more, the happier C．The most, the happiest
9．—Mary changes a lot!
—Yes. After following a healthy diet for one year, she is ________ than before.
A．slim B．slimmest C．the slimmest D．much slimmer
10．Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．much
11．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu.
A．all the cities B．all the city C．any other city D．the other city
12．Our country is becoming ________.
A．strong and strong B．the strongest
C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong
13．Canada is larger than ________ in Asia.
A．any other country B．other countries
C．the other country D．any country
14．Alan is ________ of the two although they’re twin brothers. And he is taller than ________ student in his class.
A．taller; any other B．the taller; the other
C．the taller; any other D．taller; the other
15．—Were you ill yesterday
—Yes. And I feel ________ after a sleepless night.
A．more better B．much better C．more worse D．even worse
16．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class.
—She is as ________ as her friends.
friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest
C．the friendliest; friendly
17．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are ________ of all.
A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful
C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful
18．Suqian isn’t so big ________ Beijing, but it’s the fourth ________ in Jiangsu province.
A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest
19．Shanghai isn’t so large ______ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ______ city in population in China.
A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as, larger
20．—Is Jane as ________ as Tom
—Yes. But Tom is ________ of the two. So he is better at all the subjects.
more hard-working, smarter B．hard-working, the smarter
C．more hard-working, the smarter
形容词副词比较级、最高级思维导图

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