Unit 1 This is me全单元同步练作业(含答案)2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 1 This is me全单元同步练作业(含答案)2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 1 This is me
Understanding ideas
第一课时 Reading
知识基础练/掌握知识夯实基础。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I usually take a shower in the (浴室,卫生间).
2.—— Do you think AI can improve the development of education
——I s so, but every coin has two sides.
3. The girl [(用颜料) 画]a flower on the paper last night.
4. The flood was a (灾难) for the local farmers.
5. She c her face with her hands just now.
6. It is (明智的) to think twice before making an important decision.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of (give) it up.
2. In big cities, people can go to work by subway (quick).
3. There are many (different) bet-ween the two theatres.
4. I tried many ways to do it, but none of them was (success).
5. They are (secret) planning a surprise party for their friend.
6. We need (science) methods to solve this problem.
7. The kids enjoy a (true) amazing school life by having colourful activities.
8. The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one.
9. My mother often buys some (strawberry) at the fruit store.
10. They learned a lot and enjoyed (them) in the activity.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.汤姆打算步行去上班,而不是开车(去上班)。
Tom planned to walk to work going by car.
2.月饼呈满月的形状。
Mooncakes are in the a full moon.
3.有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。
For the in his life he felt truly happy.
4.令我惊讶的是,这个8岁的男孩会说三种语言。
, the eight-year-old boy can speak three languages.
5.昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子。
I I was a child at the party yesterday.
6.当我问他问题时,他把目光移开了。
He when I asked him the question.
7.我进房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
She from her book as I entered the room.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.
A. But;/ B. But; although
C. Although;/ D. Although; but
2. Jenny has fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the flowers
A. still; already B. already; yet
C. yet; still D. yet; already
3.— Why was he late again
— He arrived at the station late. ,he missed the early train.
A. However B. Because
C. Therefore D. Although
4.—— What are you going to do during the summer holidays
—— . I will just stay at home.
A. Nothing special B. Something special
C. Special nothing D. Special something
5. Tony arrived Tianjin the evening of June 1.
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on
6. I hate by air because I have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. travelling B. travel
C. travelled D. to travelling
7.I leave you tell me what happened just now.
A. won't; until B. will; until
C. will; by D. not; after
8.To my , he isn't to hear the news.
A. surprise; surprised; surprised
B. surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised
D. surprising; surprised; surprising
9. Tom can play soccer without for an hour.
A. to stop B. stoping
C. stopping D. stop
10.If you want to know the meaning of a word, in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look them up
C. look up them D. look up it
素养提升练/综合运用提升素养。.
Ⅰ.综合填空(课文改编)
根据短文内容首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sally had a bright-red b1 on her face.
It made her feel very shy. She always kept her hair long to 2 it.
One day, a new student n 3 Maddie came to her class. When Maddie saw Sally, she said, “You have a red r 4 on your face. How beautiful!” Sally was s 5 . A 6 she just said “thank you”, it turned sunny in her heart.
That night, Sally rushed to the b7 and looked in the mirror. She thought about Maddie's words. She began to see her birthmark in a different way. It was t 8 like a flower. The next day, Sally saw Maddie. Maddie p9a red rose on her own face. Sally was deeply moved.
After that, Sally became more confident. She was no longer afraid to show the real her. She has a 10 learnt that everyone is special and different.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 8. 10.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near our new house. At first, I didn't know anyone in my class. I felt very 2 , and afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to 3 me.
Then one day, something good 4 .
I was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking 5 with each other. At that moment, a 6 came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and 7 . That smile 8 my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 9 day, I became closer to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So 10 at the world and it will smile back.
1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
2. A. lonely B. alone
C. surprised D. angry
3. A. talk to B. look after
C. worry about D. look at
4. A. handed B. happened
C. replied D. shined
5. A. quickly B. early
C. finally D. happily
6. A. teacher B. girl
C. boy D. headmaster
7. A. sad B. terrible C. cold D. warm
8. A. chose B. changed
C. cleared D. controlled
9. A. by B. in C. to D. on
10. A. laugh B. look C. point D. smile
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, I'm McDull. I have a birthmark on my right eye. I have a kind heart. I always wear a hat. I'm happy and have many good friends. I'm not rich but I want to visit
Disneyland one day. Now I live a happy life with my mother.
How does the name McDull come from It has a story. Before my birth, my mother saw a basin(盆) flying over her head. “Basin” sounds like “dull” in Cantonese(粤语). My mother thought I was a lucky dog. Then she named me “Dull”.
My father is Mak Bing. Before I came into this world, my father left. Now I go to school. My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well. I try my best to fulfill my mother's wishes, but I always... I think you can guess!
1. Where can we see McDull's birthmark
A. On his left face. B. On his big nose.
C. On his right ear. D. On his right eye.
2. What does McDull think of himself
A. He is friendly and good-looking.
B. He is kind and loves his mother.
C. He is rich and has many dreams.
D. He is tall and strong with a hat.
3. What does McDull want to tell us in the second paragraph
A. Why his father left the family.
B. What the old life was like.
C. How to say McDull in Cantonese.
D. How the name McDull comes from.
4. The underlined word” fulfill” here means“ ”.
A.实现 B.忘掉 C.改变 D.破坏
5. From the passage we can infer(推断) that
A. McDull hopes to leave Hong Kong and his mother
B. Mrs Mak had a wonderful life in the old days
C. McDull is not good at his lessons
D. McDull wants us to help him
第二课时 Grammar
知识基础练掌握知识夯实基础。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father’ s (high) is 180cm.
2. (play) the guitar gives me a lot of pleasure.
3. He (not change) his opinion yet.
4. I can learn (play) weiqi after school.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.随着时间的流逝,我们成了亲密的朋友。
, we became close friends.
2.老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。
The tiger likes water and is swimming.
3.我的哥哥在校网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲。
My brother is in the school tennis team——I'm very him.
4.事实上,学而不思是没有用的。
, it's of no use learning without thinking.
5.不要担心寒冷的天气。
Don't the cold weather.
6.这张照片看上去一点也不像她。
The picture doesn't look like her
7.“怎么啦 ”他惊讶地问。
“What happened ” he asked
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.——— Is Jenny girl in your class
———— No, she isn't. Tina is than her.
A. taller; the tallest B. the tallest; tall
C. the tallest; taller D. tall; taller
2. She won first prize of the singing competition, and we were proud her.
A. for B. in C. of D. with
3. When parents went away on business, I looked after .
A. my; myself B. my; mine
C.me; myself D. me; mine
4. Mary a gift from Tina, but she didn't seem to it.
A. received; accept B. received; receive
C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive
语法专项练.语法专题学以致用。.
现在完成时(1)
【解题指导】 1.用法 (1)表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响。 (2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 2.常用标志词 现在完成时常和 just(刚刚), already(已经), yet(还), never(从不), ever(曾经),before(以前), so far(到目前为止)等连用。 3.构成 现在完成时的谓语构成为“have/ has+动词的过去分词”。 4.句式结构 (1)肯定句: 主语+ have/ has+动词的过去分词+其他. (2)否定句: 主语+ have/ has+ not+动词的过去分词+其他. (3)一般疑问句及其答语: Have/ Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ have/ has. 否定回答: No,主语+ haven't/ hasn't. 5.动词过去分词的构成 (1)规则动词 ①大多数动词直接在后面加-ed。 ②以e结尾的动词只需要加-d。 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词要将y变为i,再加-ed。 ④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 (2)不规则动词 一部分动词属于不规则动词,其过去分词形式需要特殊记忆。
单项填空
1.—— Look! Our class-room is clean and tidy now. Who it
—— Well, it be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school.
A. is cleaning; can't
B. has cleaned; must
C. cleaned; mustn't
D. is going to clean; can
2.——I hear your father to Japan once.
—— Yes. He there last year.
A. went; has been B. has been; went
C. goes; went D. has been; goes
3.—— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I mine behind.
—— Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left
C. will leave D. was leaving
4.As a Chinese traditional martial art(武术), Taijiquan to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading
C. will spread D. has spread
5.—— Sally, I the picture already.
—— Wow, truly beautiful!
A. finish B. have finished
C. was finishing D. will finish
6.传统文化 — you about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—— Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard
C. Did; hear D. Do; hear
7. This book must be great. My sister it five times.
A. reads B. has read
C. is reading D. was reading
8.—— Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
— Well, you to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A. came B. were coming
C. will come D. have come
素养提升练综合运用提升素养。.
综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In many people's eyes, Elijah Enwerem is d1 . He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism(白化病), as 2 disease.
Because of this boy's hair and skin, people often look at him in s 3 . At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother w4 he looked different from other children. L 5 , being a model(模特) really helped him.
One day, Elijah's mother put some of his p 6 online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be i 7 in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time to p8 and he made it. And it really helped.
These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself in f 9 of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world know more about the disease.
Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, e 10 is special.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第三课时 Listening and speaking
知识基础练/掌握知识夯实基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. In the movie, each (角色) has its own unique personality.
2. Eating healthy food is good for the (大脑).
3. She has a deep love for Chinese (文学) and has read a lot of classic works.
4. Different cultures have different (价值观).
5. She has all the (素质) of a good teacher.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那个男孩试图开门,但是他太矮了。
The boy open the door, but he is too short.
2.请把桌子上的空盘子拿走。
Please take the empty plates the table.
3.例如,在我的家乡,人们说在春节的第一天不能做任何的清扫工作。
, in my hometown, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4.他想出了一个主意之后就离开了。
After he with an idea, he left.
5.别担心,我们会找到出路。
Don't worry. We'll a way .
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.I need part in the music festival in my school.
A. to take B. take
C. taking D. takes
2. He his pen in the pencil box, but he can't it.
A. look for; find B. looks for; finds
C. finds; look for D. looks for; find
3. — Hi, Mary. You look
—— Yeah! We won the volleyball match. It was so .
A. exciting; exciting
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited
D. excited; excited
4. The small village lies the mountains and there is a big river the village and the outside world.
A. among; among
B. between; between
C. among; between
D. between; among
素养提升练综合运用提升素养
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: You look worried, John. 1
B:I have some problems that I can't solve by myself.
A: Do you mind telling me about them
B: 2 First, my best friend is more popular than me.
A: 3 People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself.
B:I see. I have another problem. 4
A: You should find out the reason first.
B:I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. 5
A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often
B:I'll try. Thanks for your advice.
A: You' re welcome.
A. Of course not. B. What's wrong C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out F. You shouldn't compare with others. G. I'm sorry to hear that.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why Because he has no hands.
Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can't play it. But he has a big dream when he is a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist.
Alex's parents always encourage him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it's really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well by arms. And now he's not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes takes part in the piano match of his school.
“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—— Nothing is im-possible.”
1. At first, Alex thinks he can't play the piano because .
A. he doesn't like music
B. he has no hands
C. his parents don't let him play it
D. he can't find a good teacher
2. What is Alex's dream
A. He wants to be a teacher.
B. He wants to be a pianist.
C. He wants to be a player.
D. He wants to be a musician.
3. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend.
B. Alex's music teacher teaches him at home.
C. Alex plays the piano for about two years.
D. Alex can't play the piano very well now.
4. Alex shows his thanks to .
A. his parents, his music teacher and his classmates
B. his music teacher, his parents and his students
C. his classmates, his parents and his school teachers
D. his art teacher, his classmates and his grandparents
5. The passage mainly talks about .
A. how a boy with no hands plays the piano well
B. what we can do in a music club
C. when a boy can take piano lessons
D. why a boy has no hands
第四课时 Reading for writing
知识基础练\掌握知识夯实基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The temperature dropped(降低) to z last night, so it's very cold.
2. Su Bingtian is a great a who has won many medals.
3. I think my father is a (超人) because he always has the ability to solve any problem.
4. We were (满意的) with the room.
5. The (奥林匹克运动会) is held every four years.
6. She got an (极好的) grade in the exam.
7. I have no (怀疑) that he will succeed.
8. She has a f of heights.
9. The little boy has a (银制的) coin.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's (possible) for us to finish the task in only ten minutes because it's too difficult.
2. The woman is a wonderful (act)because she acts out many films.
3. He practised very hard and at last he succeeded in (get) into the national team.
4. Some people choose (live) in the city, while others enjoy the peaceful life in a village.
5. Our teacher came in. We should stop (talk).
6. Simon is not (satisfy) with his exam grades at all.
7. It's (risk) to go out alone at night in this area.
8. There are sixty (second) in a minute.
9. English people speak (Britain)English.
10. (make) friends, you should be friendly to others.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.天津是中国最大的城市之一。
Tianjin is the biggest cities in China.
2.那时,许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情发生。
, many people saw the strange thing happen.
3.你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗
Can you tell me the the question
4.学习一项新技能起初可能很难,但熟能生巧。
It may be hard to learn a new skill , but practice makes perfect.
5.上周她克服了自己的恐惧,第一次在公共场合发言。
She her and spoke in public for the first time last week.
6.只要你坚持你的学习计划,你就会取得进步。
You’ll make progress as long as you your study plan.
7.懒惰会阻碍你前进。
Laziness can you .
8.这位年轻演员正在努力拼搏,争取日后成为电影明星。
The young actor is working hard to become the star of the in the future.
9.我不会煮面条,但我想试一试。
I can't cook noodles, but I want to a .
10.在这样的年纪,他钢琴就能弹得这么好,真是令人惊叹。
It's amazing that he can play the piano so well such an .
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.—— Mum, can I have to eat I'm hungry.
———— Sorry, dear. There is left in the fridge.
A. something; nothing
B. anything; nothing
C. something; anything
D. anything; something
2. The road to is difficult, but if you work hard, you' re sure to .
A. success; succeed
B. successful; success
C. succeed; success
D. succeed; successful
3.—— Is the Grand Canyon one of wonders of the natural world
— Of course.
A. great B. greater
C. the greatest D. greatest
4. Nothing in the world is if you try your best to do it.
A. impossible
B. important
C. interesting
D. necessary
5. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped games on the computer and began to do his homework.
A. play B. playing
C. to play D. to playing
素养提升练/综合运用提升素养
Ⅴ完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once, somebody asked a successful businessman, “How have you 1 so much success ”
He answered, “I grow great by dreams. I imagine what I want to do. Then, I go to bed and 2 my dreams. I dream long into the 3 .And when I 4 the next morning, I see a way to make my dreams come true. Other people are saying, ‘You can’ t do that. It is impossible.’ 5 I'm already on my way to get what I want.”
As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the US, said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are 6 .”
They see things in the soft wind of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter evening. Some of us let these dreams die, but others 7 them and work hard for them. They take care of them through bad days. 8 always comes to those who sincerely(真诚地) hope that their dreams will come true.
Don't tell yourself that your dreams are 9 . Don't let other people 10 you as you go after success. Sing your songs, dream your dreams and hope your hopes.
1. A. needed B. broke
C. missed D. won
2. A. set up B. think about
C. give up D. look after
3. A. morning B. night
C. afternoon D. noon
4. A. get up B. sit down
C. go home D. hurry up
5. A. Or B. Because
C. So D. While
6. A. presidents B. sleepers
C. speakers D. dreamers
7. A. read B. refuse
C. protect D. forget
8. A. Success B. Trouble
C. Progress D. Energy
9. A. black B. necessary
C. strange D. impossible
10. A. help B. copy C. stop D. meet
写作专题练 紧扣话题写作提升。.
“吾日三省吾身”,我们要勇于面对自己的缺点,在学习中求真务实。怎样才能成为更好的自己呢 请你根据以下内容提示,以“How to be a better me”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示:1.养成健康的生活习惯。
2.学习有计划,有行动。
3.友善待人。
要求:1.必须包括所有要点,可适当补充发挥。
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
4.词数不少于80(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
【写作指导】
1.人称:应用第一人称。
2.时态:用一般现在时和一般将来时。
3.构思:
How to be a better me
Hello, everyone!
Unit 1 考点突破
考点突 破综/考点集训各个突破。.
Ⅰ.选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。题组1
suppose hate satisfied
1. I going to the dentist, but I know it's necessary for my health.
2. We that the meeting will start at 9o' clock tomorrow.
3. I'm not with the way he cut my hair.
题组2
stick paint cover
1. The book a lot of topics, from history to science.
2. You should to your plan and not give up easily.
3. He the door blue yesterday.
题组3
character actress literature athlete
1. She is a famous who has won many awards for her excellent performances.
2. In the movie, the main is a brave and kind-hearted person.
3. He dreams of becoming a successful and winning medals in the Olympics.
4. The boy is interested in . He has read many books.
题组4
doubt fear height birthmark value
1. The of the mountain is over8,000metres.
2. She has a small on her left arm.
3. We should help classmates in need. It shows our good of kindness.
4. There is no that he is an honest person.
5. She has a great of snakes.
题组5
brain second bathroom disaster row quality Olympics
1. The little boy went to the to wash his hands after coming back from outside.
2. The earthquake was a terrible that destroyed many houses.
3. She has a lot of good . Everyone likes her.
4. Hold your breath for six .
5. Athletes from all over the world took part in the .
6. They sat in the first of the cinema, so they could see the screen clearly.
7. Reading books exercises the .
题组6
1. The flowers in the garden have very colours.
2. The old woman keeps a(n) necklace.
3. It's too to swim in the deep river without any protection.
4. The bus was so that I could hardly find a place to stand.
5. It's of you to learn a new skill in your spare time.
6. She is a(n) student and always gets high scores in exams.
题组7
although therefore instead
1. He didn't study hard. , he failed the exam.
2. It was raining heavily. We decided to stay at home of going out.
3. it was very late, he still continued to work on the project.
题组8
辨析: succeed success successful
1. Mr Zhao is a photographer.
2. Hard work is the key to .
3. He finally in passing the difficult exam.
题组9
辨析: yet already
1. They haven't decided where to go for vacation
2. She has finished reading the book.题组10
辨析: among between
1. My father often travels Beijing and Shanghai for business.
2. She sat her friends and they were chatting happily.
题组11
辨析: exciting excited
1. The students are to start their winter vacation.
2. The news of the victory was really .
题组12
辨析: try to do sth try doing sth
1. They are trying (solve) the problem.
2. Try (add) some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.
题组13
辨析: stop doing sth stop to do sth
1. They stopped (work) at 6 o’ clock and went home.
2. She stopped (buy) some flowers on her way home.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The (Britain) government made a new policy to improve the economy.
2. The scientist is doing some (science)research on the new medicine.
3. It seems (possible) for him to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
4. They were talking (secret) in the corner, so I couldn't hear what they were saying.
5. The little boy ran (quick) towards his mother when he saw her.
6. I (true) believe that you can achieve your goal if you keep working hard.
7. She bought a lot of (strawberry) at the market yesterday.
8. There is a big (different) between the two plans.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你可以通过别人的眼睛看世界。
You can see the world other people's .
2.萨莉用空余时间读书而不是看电视。
Sally spends her free time reading books watching TV.
3.看这头大象,它非常高。
this elephant. It's very tall.
4.我潜水时感觉像一条鱼。
I a fish when diving.
5.当她看到那场事故时,她把目光移开了。
She when she saw the accident.
6.托尼擅长踢足球,但是我喜欢打篮球。
Tony is playing football, but I like playing basketball.
7.我为我的祖国感到骄傲。
I am my motherland.
8.这次旅程花了我们不到两个小时。
The journey took us two hours.
9.他坚持他的梦想,最后成功了。
He his dream and finally succeeded.
10.只要你相信自己,你就能激发出自己最好的一面。
long you believe in yourself, you can bring out the best in you.
Unit 1 This is me。
Unit 1 专题训练
完形专题练!拓展思维寻根溯源。
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 1 that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time. However, things began to 2 one day.
A week before my school's English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 3 school. I did not want to, but my teacher 4 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The 5 step to success is the willingness(意愿)to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and 6 to have a try.
I finished 7 the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a 8 ,my speech was a success. Since then, I have become more active and outgoing. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 9 many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult, and we need to have 10 and study hard.
1. A. Because B. After
C. When D. So
2. A. leave B. change C. end D. last
3. A. poor B. special
C. beautiful D. whole
4. A. taught B. advised C. trained D. allowed
5. A. first B. second C. third D. last
6. A. paid B. forgot C. decided D. hated
7. A. making B. reporting
C. writing D. having
8. A. result B. matter C. surprise D. tradition
9. A. take away B. take part in
C. take pride in D. take care
10. A. knowledge B. discussion
C. ability D. courage
Ⅱ.综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows m1 confident people are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here is some a 2 for you to follow.
Speak 13 ! When you are not confident, you can't do w4 in what you want to do. You speak in such a l 5 voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak in a loud voice so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you b 6 more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise m 7 you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage y 8 ! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody 19 Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some w 10 , a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的,出色的).And it will make you happy and confident.
1. 3. 2. 4. 5.
6. 7. 9. 8. 10.
阅读专题练话题追踪阅读突破。.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Is everyone in the world clever, cool and happy except me These are questions that students often ask themselves. And these are natural questions to ask since most “role models(榜样)” for them: sportsmen, pop stars and actors, are as thin as noodles.
But it isn't possible for everyone to be thin. People all have different bodies and personalities. As a young person, your body is going through a lot of changes very quickly. Girls especially are putting on more body fat and as their bodies change, so does their self-image(自我形象). Many girls think they are fat when they really aren't. Sometimes they think that eating less will make them thinner and more beautiful. But eating less can be dangerous.
Karen Carpenter, a very thin US singer who had sung the famous song Yesterday once more, died from anorexia(厌食症). She was just a bag of bones but still thought she was fat.
When it comes to self-image, what you “feel” is more important than what you “see”. Your body is your own; your shape and size are your own. And there are some things that you just can't change, like your height, so accept yourself for the person that you are. Think of the good things about yourself: your kindness and humour. Think of the good things you' ve done and the times you've made your friends laugh. This is the person that others see, and this is the person that others know.
1. By mentioning(提及) the example of Karen Carpenter, the writer mainly tells us NOT to
A. believe in pop stars
B. eat less to be thin like her
C. care about our self-image
D. become famous singers
2. What happened to Karen Carpenter
A. She became very fat.
B. She became a very famous singer.
C. She died from anorexia.
D. She stopped singing.
3. According to the text, young girls who are getting fat should .
A. get worried about that
B. think more of their role models
C. treat their body changes correctly
D. go and see a doctor as soon as possible
4. According to the writer, what should we think about most to build up our self-image
A. The body. B. The shape.
C. The height. D. Good personalities.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. We should accept ourselves as we are.
B. We should try to be as thin as our role models.
C. We should eat less to become thinner.
D. We should change our appearance as much as possible.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
In real life, most people seem confident. But when they can't have things they want, they are very upset. Do you want to learn how to be yourself Here are some suggestions.
Appreciate(欣赏) what you have done. Everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better one. Remember you don't need to satisfy everyone. No matter what others think of you, just be yourself.
Always make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself. Good friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise(表扬) you a lot. They enjoy being with you, not because you are like them, but because you are yourself.
The value of your family is to give you what you really need. Maybe you can't get help when you have small problems. But you can learn how to depend on yourself. When you meet big problems, your family will always be with you.
Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger. On the way of achieving your dream, you' ll know who you are and what you want. Even though you can't achieve it, you'll find you are better and you can still live a normal life.
In a word, you are the only one. Accept yourself and be yourself. Being unsuccessful doesn't mean you' re not good enough. You just need a long way to go.
1. People will be very when they can't have things they want.
2. Everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a .
3. Good friends enjoy being with you because you are .
4. When you , your family will always be with you.
5. You will become if you hold on to your dream.
Unit 1 This is me
第一课时 Reading
知识 基础练
Ⅰ .1. bathroom 2. suppose 3. painted 4. disaster
5. covered 6. wise
Ⅱ.1. giving instead of意为“代替……,而不是……”, of是介词,其后动词应用-ing形式,give的动词-ing 形式为giving。句意:当面临难题时,要努力去解决它而不是放弃它。
2. quickly 此处修饰动词 go,应用副词, quick“快的”,为形容词,其副词形式为 quickly。
3. differences many 修饰可数名词复数, different“不同的”是形容词,其名词形式为 difference,此处用复数形式 differences。
4. successful 空格处内容在 be动词 was后作表语,应用形容词, success“成功”是名词,其形容词形式是successful,意为“成功的”。
5. secretly此处修饰动词 planning,应用副词, secret“秘密的”是形容词,其副词形式为 secretly“暗自,偷偷地,秘密地”。句意:他们正在秘密地为他们的朋友策划一个惊喜聚会。
6. scientific 此处修饰名词 methods,应用形容词, science是名词,意为“科学”, scientific是形容词,意为“科学的”。
7. truly 此处应用副词来修饰形容词 amazing, true“真正的”,形容词,其副词形式为 truly。句意:孩子们通过举办丰富多彩的活动享受真正令人惊叹的学校生活。
8. crowded so… that…意为“如此……以至于……”, so后接形容词或副词, crowd“人群”,是名词, crowded“拥挤的”,是形容词,故填 crowded。
9. strawberries strawberry“草莓”为可数名词, some 修饰名词复数,故填 strawberry 的复数形式 strawberries。
10. themselves enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,由 they可知,此处应填反身代词 themselves。
Ⅲ.1. instead of 2. shape of 3. first time 4. To my surprise5. felt like 6. looked away 7. looked up
Ⅳ.1. C but 和 although不能同时出现在一个句子中,排除B、D两项;结合句意“尽管我的表妹很小,但她能帮着做家务”可知,应用 although 引导让步状语从句,故选C。
2. B still仍然; already已经,常用于肯定句; yet还,尚,常用于否定句或疑问句。结合句意“珍妮已经喂过狗了,但是她还没有浇花”可知,第一空用 already,第二空用yet。
3. C however然而; because因为; therefore 因此; although尽管。根据前句句意“他到车站晚了”可知,此处表示“因此,他错过了早班火车”,故选C。
4. A形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后,故排除C、D两项; nothing 没有什么; something某事,某物;由“I will just stay at home.”可知,此处表示“没什么特别的”。故选A。
5. B arrive in 后跟大地方, arrive at 后跟小地方, Tianjin(天津)是大地方,前面要用介词 in,排除C、D 两项;在具体的某一天的晚上用介词 on,故选B。
6. A hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”,为固定短语。
7. A结合句意“直到你告诉我刚才发生了什么我才会离开”可知,此处为 not… until…“直到……才……”结构,until从句为一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选A。
8. B surprise 惊讶(名词); surprised 惊讶的(形容词,说明人); surprising令人吃惊的(形容词,修饰事物)。 to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定短语,第一空应选 surprise; be surprised to do sth“做某事感到惊讶”,故第二空应用 surprised;第三空修饰名词 news,即修饰事物,应用 surprising。句意:令我惊讶的是,他听到这个令人吃惊的消息并不惊讶。
9. C without 是介词,后接动词时动词用-ing形式, stop的-ing形式为 stopping。故选 C。
10. A look up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,后接人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要置于短语中间,排除C、D两项;根据 the meaning of a word可知,此处指一个单词的意思,用it代替。故选A。句意:如果你想知道一个单词的意思,就在词典里查找它。
素养 提升练
Ⅰ .1. birthmark 2. cover 3. named 4. rose 5. surprised6. Although 7. bathroom 8. truly 9. painted 10. already
Ⅱ.1. D ... year(s) old 表示“……岁”,故选 D。句意:我13岁时,我爸爸在城市找到一份工作。
2. A lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心的感受; alone独自,强调客观上独自一人; surprised惊讶的; angry生气的。由前句“At first, I didn't know anyone in my class.”可知,此处表示“我感到很孤独”,故选A。
3. C talk to 和······交谈; look after照顾; worry about担心; look at看。由I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem(我不能和任何人说自己的问题)可知,此处表示不想让父母“担心”自己,故选C。
4. B hand递; happen 发生; reply回复; shine 照耀。此处表示有一天,有好事“发生”了。故选B。
5. D quickly 快速地; early早地; finally 最后; happily开心地。结合语境可知,同学们在互相交谈,应该是“开心地”交谈,故选 D。
6. C teacher老师; girl女孩; boy男孩; headmaster校长。根据下文“He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”中的“He”可知,进来的是一个“男孩”,故选C。
7. D sad 悲伤的; terrible糟糕的; cold寒冷的; warm温暖的。前面提到“我”感到开心、充满活力,故此处 warm符合题意,应选D。
8. B choose选择; change 改变; clear 清除; control 控制。根据前文中的 afraid to make friends 和后文“I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.”可知,那个微笑“改变”了“我”的生活,故选 B。
9. A day by day 是固定短语,表示“一天天地”,故选A。
10. D laugh大笑; look看; point指向; smile微笑。文章开头“Smiling is the best way of making friends.”就提到微笑是交朋友的最好方式,所以此处表示对世界“微笑”,故选D。
Ⅲ.1. D 根据第一段中的“I have a birthmark on my right eye.”可知,麦兜右眼上有个胎记。故选 D。
2. B 根据第一段中的“I have a kind heart... Now I live a happy life with my mother.”可推知,他很善良而且爱他的妈妈。故选 B。
3. D 根据第二段中的“How does the name McDull come from ”及下面的解释可知,本段主要介绍了麦兜这个名字是怎么来的。故选D。
4. A 根据前句“My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well.(我妈妈希望我能学好功课)”和I try my best(我尽我最大的努力)可推知,此处指实现妈妈的愿望。故fulfill的意思是“实现”。
5. C 根据第三段中的“My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well. I try my best to fulfill my mother's wishes, but I always... I think you can guess!(我妈妈希望我能学好功课。我尽我最大的努力去实现妈妈的愿望,但我总是……我想你能猜到!)”可推知,麦兜的功课并不好。故选C。
第二课时Grammar
知识 基础练
Ⅰ .1. height 空前是名词所有格,此处应填名词, high(高的)是形容词,其名词形式为 height。句意:我父亲的身高是180厘米。
2. Playing 分析句子可知,此处应用动名词短语作主语,故填 play的动名词形式 playing,注意句首单词首字母应大写。
3. hasn't changed 由句末的 yet可知,句子用现在完成时。
4. to play learn to do sth学习做某事,为固定搭配,故填to play。
Ⅱ.1. over time 2. good at 3. proud of 4. In fact
5. worry about 6. at all 7. in surprise
Ⅲ.1. C 根据 in your class 可知,第一空应用最高级形式,即tallest,形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the;根据第二空后的 than 可知,此处应用比较级形式,即 taller。故选 C。
2. C be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”,为固定短语。
3. A句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;myself“我自己”,反身代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;me“我”,宾格。第一个空格处在句中作定语修饰 parents,用形容词性物主代词my;第二个空格处主语和宾语是同一个人,用反身代词myself。故选A。
4. A receive 收到,表示客观上的接受; accept 接受,表示主观上的接受。第一空是客观上收到礼物,应用receive;第二空是主观上不想接受,应用 accept。故选A。句意:玛丽收到来自蒂娜的一份礼物,但是她似乎没有接受它。
语法 专项练
1. B 根据“Our classroom is clean and tidy now.”可推知,是有人已经把教室打扫干净了,表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时;由“He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. "可推断,第二个空格处表示“一定”是吉姆,用must。故选B。
2. B根据 once“曾经”可知,此处指“我”听说你爸爸曾经去过日本,表示到目前为止已经完成的事情,用现在完成时,第一空用 has been to“去过(已回)”;根据 last year“去年”可知.第二空处表示发生在过去的动作.用一般过去时. go的过去式为 went。故选 B。
3. B分析语境可知,自己的词典忘带了,所以借用对方的,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。
4. D根据“so far(到目前为止)”可知,此处应用现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。
5. B 由句中关键词 already(已经)可知,本句用现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。
6. B 由问句中的 yet以及答语中的“Yes, I have.”可知,问句应用现在完成时,主语是 you,助动词应用 have。故选 B。句意:“你听说过纳西古乐吗 ”“是的,我听说过。它是纳西族文化的一部分。”
7. B 由空后的 five times 可推知此处意为“我妹妹已经读过这本书五遍了”,应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。句意:这本书一定很棒。我妹妹已经读过五遍了。
8. D结合选项可知句意为“哦,嗨,我想买双鞋”“嗯,你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子”。此处强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子,所以用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/ has+动词的过去分词”。
素养 提升练
1. different 根据下文 The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism可知,在很多人眼里, Elijah Enwerem 和别人不一样。 different意为“不同的”。
2. special 由常识可知,白化病是一种特殊的疾病, special“特殊的”符合语境。
3. surprise in surprise为固定短语、意为“惊讶地”。
4. why 根据上文“At first, this made him very unhappy.”可知,他不开心,所以经常问妈妈为什么他和其他孩子看起来不一样,故填 why。
5. Luckily 根据下文 being a model really helped him可知,成为模特帮助了他,这是一件幸运的事。luckily 意为“幸运地”,在句首作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母应大写。
6. photos 根据下文 One man saw them and thought the photos were special 可知, Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。“some of+可数名词复数”,故填 photo的复数形式photos。
7. interested 结合后句“所以她让她的儿子试一试”可知,此处表示“她认为 Elijah 会对成为模特感兴趣”。 be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
8. practise 根据下文 he made it可知,他花很长时间练习。practise 意为“练习”, It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”,所以这里用动词原形。
9. front 句意:他想在其他人面前展示自己。 in front of是固定短语,意为“在……前面”。故填 front。
10. everyone/ everybody 句意:毕竟,每个人都是特别的。everyone/ everybody 意为“每个人,人人”。
第三课时 Listening and speaking.
知识 基础练
1 .1. character 2. brain 3. literature 4. values 5. qualities
Ⅱ. 1. tries to 2. away from 3. For example 4. came up5. find, out
Ⅲ.1. A need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。句意:我需要参加学校的音乐节。
2. D look for寻找,强调找的动作; find 找到,强调结果。根据句意“他在铅笔盒里找他的钢笔,但找不到”可知,第一个空强调动作,用look for.主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二个空强调结果,用find,情态动词后跟动词原形。故选 D。
3. B exciting 令人兴奋的,常修饰事物; excited兴奋的,常说明人。第一个空格所在句的主语是 you,所以此处应用 excited;第二个空格所在句中 it指代前面的 won the volleyball match,此处指赢得比赛是令人兴奋的,第二个空要用 exciting。故选 B。句意:“嗨,玛丽。你看起来很兴奋。”“是啊!我们赢得了排球比赛。太令人兴奋了。”
4. C among 用于三者或三者以上,意为“在……之中”;between用于两者之间,意为“在……和……之间”。根据第一个空后的 the mountains可知在群山之中,应用介词 among;根据第二个空后的 the village and the outside world可知,此处应用 between… and…来表示“在……和……之间”。故选 C。句意:这个小村庄坐落在群山之中,村庄和外界之间有一条大河。
素养 提升练
Ⅰ .1~5 BADCE
Ⅱ.1. B 根据第二段中的“Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can't play it.”可知,起初亚历克斯认为自己不能弹钢琴是因为他没有手,故选B。
2. B 根据第二段中的“But he has a big dream when he isa kid. He always wants to be a good pianist.”可知,他想成为一名钢琴家,故选B。
3. C 根据第三段中的“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well by arms.”可知,亚历克斯弹钢琴大约两年了,故选C。
4. A 根据第四段中的“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons... I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too.”可知,亚历克斯要感谢他的父母、音乐老师和同学们,故选A。
5. A文章主要讲述了没有手的男孩亚历克斯在父母、老师和同学的帮助下如何弹好钢琴的故事,A选项符合文意,故选A。
第四课时 Reading for writing
知识 基础练
Ⅰ .1. zero 2. athlete 3. superman 4. satisfied 5. Olympics6. excellent 7. doubt 8. fear 9. silver
Ⅱ.1. impossible 根据 because it's too difficult 可知,仅用十分钟完成任务是不可能的,possible 是形容词,意为“可能的”,其反义词是 impossible,表示“不可能的”。
2. actress 根据 she acts out many films 可知,这位女士是演员, actress指“女演员”。
3. getting succeed in doing sth是固定用法,意为“成功做某事”,故填 getting。
4. to live choose to do sth是固定用法,意为“选择做某事”,故填 to live。
5. talking 根据句意“我们的老师进来了,我们应该停止说话”可知,此处表示“停止做某事”,应用 stop doing sth,故填 talking。
6. satisfied be satisfied with…是固定用法,意为“对……满意”,故填 satisfied。
7. risky is 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语, risk 的形容词是 risky,意为“有危险的”。
8. seconds“六十秒”要用 second 的复数形式 seconds。
9. British 此处作定语,修饰后面的 English,应用形容词, Britain 的形容词为 British, British English 意为“英式英语”。
10. To make 结合句意“为了交朋友,你应该对别人友好”可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填To make。
Ⅲ.1. one of 2. At that time 3. answer to 4. at first
5. overcame, fear 6. stick to 7. hold, back
8. silver screen 9. have, try 10. at, age
Ⅳ.1. A something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,当希望得到对方肯定回答时也用 something; anything 任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有任何东西,没有事,表否定含义。第一个空格所在句意为“妈妈,我能吃点东西吗 ”,这里是希望妈妈给吃的,应用something;根据“Sorry, dear.”可知,第二个空格所在句意为“冰箱里什么都没有了”,应用 nothing。故选A。
2. A success名词,成功; succeed 动词,成功; successful形容词,成功的。 the road to…中 to是介词,后接名词;be sure to do sth 表示“一定做某事”, to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故选A。
3. C “one of+ the+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”。great的最高级是 greatest,前面要加 the,故选 C。
4. A impossible 不可能的; important 重要的; interesting有趣的; necessary必要的。根据 if you try your best to do it可知,如果你尽力去做,世界上没有什么是不可能的, impossible符合语境。
5. B stop doing sth 停止做某事; stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。根据 and began to do his homework 可知,保罗是停止玩电脑游戏,开始做作业,应用 stop doing sth,故选 B。
素养 提升练
1. D need需要; break打破,弄坏; miss错过,想念; win赢得,获得。根据句意“你是如何 这么多成功的 ”可知,这里是询问获得成功的方式,win与 success搭配,意为“获得成功”,故选 D。
2. B set up 建立,设立; think about思考,考虑; give up 放弃;look after照顾,照料。根据前文“我想象我想要做的事情”可知,此处表示“然后我上床睡觉,思考我的梦想”。
3. B 根据I go to bed并结合常识可知,“我”思考到深夜,故night符合题意,应选B。
4. A get up 起床; sit down 坐下; go home 回家; hurry up 赶快,快点。根据 the next morning可知,此处指第二天早上起床时。故选A。
5. D or或者,否则; because因为; so所以; while然而。前文说“你不能那么做。那是不可能的”,此处表示“然而,我已经在得到我想要的东西的路上了”,前后形成对比, while符合题意,故选 D。
6. D president 总统,主席; sleeper在睡觉的人; speaker 演讲者; dreamer梦想家,做梦的人。根据前文“We grow great by dreams.”可知,此处指所有伟大的人都是有梦想的人,即“梦想家”,故选 D。
7. C read 阅读; refuse 拒绝; protect 保护; forget忘记,遗忘。根据前文 Some of us let these dreams die(我们中的一些人让这些梦想破灭)及but(但是)可知,这里应该是其他人保护梦想并为之努力,protect符合题意,故选 C。
8. A success 成功; trouble麻烦,烦恼; progress 进步,进展;energy 能量,精力。结合句意“ 总是降临到那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上”可知, success符合题意,故选A。
9. D black 黑色的; necessary必要的; strange奇怪的,陌生的; impossible不可能的。根据“Don't tell yourself that your dreams are...”可知,这里应该是不要告诉自己梦想是“不可能的”、故选 D。
10. C help 帮助; copy 复制; stop停止,阻止; meet遇见。根据句意“当你追求成功时,不要让其他人 你”可知,这里是不要让别人阻止你追求成功,故选C。
写作 专题练
One possible version:
How to be a better me
Hello, everyone! To be a better me, I' ll try to improve myself. Here's my plan on how to do so.
First of all, I will develop healthy living habits. I can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What's more, Iwill make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge I learn, the brighter future I will have. And I will be friendly to others. When others need help, I will try my best to help them. Finally, it is good to take up good hobbies and take part in volunteer activities, such as cleaning the city park.
I believe that nothing is impossible as long as I work hard and stick to my plan. I will become a better me. Thank you!
Unit 1 考点突破
考点突破练
1.题组1 1. hate 2. suppose 3. satisfied
题组2 1. covers 2. stick 3. painted
题组3 1. actress 2. character 3. athlete
4. literature
题组4 1. height 2. birthmark 3. values 4. doubt5. fear
题组5 1. bathroom 2. disaster 3. qualities
4. seconds 5. Olympics 6. row 7. brain
题组6 1. bright 2. silver 3. risky 4. crowded
5. wise 6. excellent
题组7 1. Therefore 2. instead 3. Although
题组8 1. successful 2. success 3. succeeded
题组9 1. yet 2. already
题组10 1. between 2. among
题组11 1. excited 2. exciting
题组12 1. to solve 2. adding
题组13 1. working 2. to buy
Ⅱ.1. British2. scientific3. impossible4. secretly5. quickly6. truly7. strawberries8. difference
Ⅲ.1. through, eyes 2. instead of 3. Look at 4. felt like5. looked away 6. good at 7. proud of 8. less than9. stuck to 10. As, as
Unit 1专题训练
完形 专题练
Ⅰ.1. B because因为; after在······之后; when当······时候;so因此。根据上文“It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech.”可知,作者在演讲时忘词了,再结合下文“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time(我很长时间都不想参加任何班级活动)”可知,此处表示在那次演讲忘词事件之后,故选B。
2. B leave 离开; change 改变; end 结束; last 持续 上文说很长时间不想参加班级活动、However表示转折,说明事情开始有了改变,故选 B。
3. D 根据 my teacher asked me to make a speach 可推知,这里应该是让作者在全校师生面前演讲。the whole school表示“全校”,故选 D
4. B advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,故选B、
5. A 根据 the willingness to try(尝试的意愿)可知,此处指成功的第一步是愿意尝试。故选A。
6. C pay 支付; forget 忘记; decide决定; hate 讨厌。根据I was encouraged by this(我被这句话鼓励了)可知,作者决定尝试一下。 decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”.故选C。
7. C make制作; report报道; write写; have 有。根据 on paper可知,此处是指在纸上写完演讲稿。故选C。
8. A 根据 my speech was a success(我的演讲很成功)可知,此处表示“结果”,应用 as a result 表达。
9. B 根据 many different after-school activities 可知,作者参加了许多不同的课外活动。take part in 表示“参加”,故选 B。
10. D knowledge 知识; discussion讨论; ability能力; courage勇气。根据上文作者一开始因为演讲忘词而不敢参加活动,后来在老师鼓励下有勇气尝试并取得成功可知,成功的道路是艰难的,我们需要有勇气并努力学习。故选 D。
Ⅱ.1. more句意:一项研究表明,更自信的人更快乐。根据much happier可推知,此处用 confident的比较级,故填more。
2. advice 根据下文中每段第一句可知,此处指的是如何保持自信的建议, advice 表示“建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
3. loudly 句意:大声说话! speak 是动词,副词修饰动词, loudly意为“大声地”,符合题意。
4. well句意:当你没有自信时,你就无法做好你想做的事。 do well in…表示“在某方面做得好”,故填 well。
5. low 根据 other people can hardly hear you 可知,此处指的是“低的嗓音”,low表示“低的”。句意:你用如此低的嗓音说话,以至于其他人几乎听不到你的声音。
6. become 结合句意“高嗓音可以帮助你变得更加自信”可知,此处指的是“变得更加自信”,become 表示“变得”; help sb do sth 表示“帮助某人做某事”,此处应用动词原形。
7. makes “make sb + adj.”表示“让某人……”,该句的主语是 Physical exercise,此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填 makes。句意:体育锻炼使你疲倦但完全放松。
8. yourself 句意:鼓励你自己! 根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”可知,此处指“鼓励你自己”, yourself 表示“你自己”。
9. laugh 根据前面的 Did you tell a joke 可知,此处表示“让每个人笑”,故填 laugh。
10. ways 句意:在某些方面,爱好可以让你出类拔萃。in some ways表示“在某些方面”,为固定短语。
阅读 专题练
Ⅰ .1. B 根据第三段中的“Karen Carpenter, a very thin USsinger who had sung the famous song Yesterday once more, died from anorexia.”以及第二段中的“But eating less can be dangerous.”可知, Karen Carpenter 是由于厌食症而去世的,这个例子是为了证明少吃可能是危险的。因此作者提到 Karen Carpenter 的例子是想要告诉我们不要像她一样为了瘦而少吃。故选B。
2. C 根据第三段中的“Karen Carpenter, a very thin US singer who had sung the famous song Yesterday once more, died from anorexia.”可知, Karen Carpenter 死于厌食症,故选C。
3. C 根据第四段中的“And there are some things that you just can't change, like your height, so accept yourself for the person that you are.”可知,有些事情是你无法改变的,比如你的身高,所以要接受真实的自己。因此正在变胖的年轻女孩应该正确对待她们身体的变化。故选C。
4. D 根据第四段中的“Think of the good things about yourself: your kindness and humor. Think of the good things you've done and the times you've made your friends laugh.”可知,作者提到应该想到自己善良和幽默的一面、做过的好的事情,以及让朋友们笑的时刻。因此作者的观点是我们应该更多地考虑自己的好性格来建立自我形象。故选 D。
5. A文章主要讲述了人们不应该只追求瘦,身体有不同的变化是正常的,要接受自己本来的样子,故A选项符合文章主旨。
Ⅱ.1. upset 2. better one 3. yourself 4. meet big problems5. braver and stronger

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