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英语写作中可替换高级词汇、短语
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
动词（短语）类
give 给 offer/ provide
want 想要 /be eager to/be longing for sth / be longing to do sth /have the desire to do/desire for/feel like doing/ be willing to do
meet 遇见 encounter/come across
develop 培养；发展 improve/promote/increase
cause 导致 lead to/ result in/contribute to
get 得到 gain/obtain/acquire
join in 参加 participate in/take part in/involve oneself in/be/get involved
think about 考虑 take sth.into consideration/account
like 喜欢 be keen on/ be fascinated by/ have an appetite for
need 需要 require/it takes...to do
visit 拜访 pay a visit to
decide 决定 determine/make up one's mind
use 利用 make (the best) use of/take (full) advantage of
be good at 擅长 have a good command of/be experienced in/be skilled at
praise 赞扬 think/speak highly of
improve 提高 促进 enhance promote/ facilitate
work hard 努力 make an effort to/spare no effort to/go all out to do
stress 强调 emphasize/underline/highlight
finish 完成 complete/accomplish
buy 购买 purchase
happen 发生 occur/take place
be against 反对 disapprove of/disagree with
support 支持 be in favor of
encourage 鼓励 inspire/motivate
thank 感谢 gratitude/appreciate
hope 希望 expect(sincerely/with sincerity)/be expected to
be interested in 对．．．感兴趣 be absorbed in/be addicted to/lose oneself in/be obsessed with/be fascinated with/
remember 记住 keep in mind/memorize
should 应该 be supposed to do/ought to
think of 想出 come up with
have to 不得不 can't help but
realize 意识到 be aware of
help 帮助 approaching/around the comer
look after/take care of 照顾 assist/do sb.a favor
solve 解决（处理） deal with/do with/address
ask sb.for help 寻求帮助 turn to sb(for help)/ask sb a favour
don't know 不知道 have no idea/be at a loss to do/for sth.bury oneself in/be buried in/be occupied with apologize to sb.:make an apology to sb.
stop 停止（阻止） prevent from
say sorry to 道歉 apologize to sb/ make an apologize to sb
face 面对 be faced with
hold 举办 organize/ launch
help 帮助/促进 facilitate/improve
cause 引起 trigger
use 利用 make use of/take advantage of
decide to 决定 make up one’s mind to do /be determined to do
try doing 尝试 attempt to do
成功 succeed in doing sth /manage to do/make it
位于 lie in / be located in/ be situated in
名词（短语）类
chance 机会 opportunity
choice 选择 alternative
people 人们 individuals
result 结果 consequence
shortcoming 缺点 drawback
importance 重要性 significance
More and more people 越来越多的人 an increasing number of people
ability(to) 能力 capability of
plan 安排 arrangement
way 方法 method/approach
teenager 青少年 youngster/adolescent
person 人 individual
meeting 会议 conference
problem 问题 issue
old people 老年人 the elder/ old
形容词（短语）类
difficult 困难的 challenging
enough 足够的 adequate
good 好的 outstanding; distinguished; brilliant
free 空闲的 available
important 重要的 essential; vital; significant
lucky 幸运的 fortunate
popular 受欢迎的 enjoy popularity
proper 恰当的 appropriate
rich 丰富的 abundant
tired 疲惫的 exhausted; worn out
be angry with 对……生气 be annoyed with
be busy with 忙于…… be occupied with; bury oneself in
be bored with 对……厌烦 be fed up with
be very happy 很高兴 be wild with joy
be+adj. (important/useful/ beneficial/helpful/valuable) 是重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的 be of+n. be of+n. (importance/use/benefit/help/value)
be satisfied with 对……满意 express one’s satisfaction with
be interested in 对……感兴趣 have interest in; be fascinated by; be crazy about; sth. appeal to sb.
副词类
finally 最后 eventually
hardly 几乎不 barely
hurriedly 匆忙地 in a hurry
immediately 立刻 without hesitation/delay
nowadays 现在 currently
so 因此 consequently; therefore
suddenly 突然 all of a sudden
very 非常 extremely
nowadays 现如今 currently
however 然而 nevertheless/yet
sometimes 有时候 occasionally/at times/ from time to time
其他类
In my opinion 在我看来 from my perspective/ as far as I'm concern/ personally speaking
In fact 事实上 as a matter of fact
during 在......期间 during the course of
for example 例如 for instance/such as
because of 因为 on account of/ due to/ owing to
If 如果 providing/provided that
As long as 只要 on condition that/only if
cause 引起，导致 lead to/result in/contribute to
首先 To begin with/ To start with,...Above all /Firstly 对比 on the contrary,compare with, on the other hand,by contrast, be different from,in contrast to, whereas,while,or
并列 and,or,in addition,also, meanwhile,additionally either...or...too,as well as, besides,neither...nor... not only...but also..., both...and... On the one hand,on the other hand, For one thing,for another thing 条件 on condition that, in case, except if,provided, providing,suppose, supposing, unless,
递进 furthermore,besides,what's worse, what's more,moreover,What's worse, apart from these,in particular,most Importantly,...,especially... 因果 because,due to,thus,as a result (of),thanks to,so,so...that...,for, owing to, as, such ... that...,therefore, thus,on account of,since,because of, as consequence of,as a consequence, consequently
总结 in conclusion,in my opinion, generally speaking,all in all, In conclusion, To sum up, In a word,In brief, in short, 让步 although,though,in spite of, despite, even though/if,as,whether... or...,however,whoever,whatever, whichever,wherever,whenever,no matter how(who,what,which,where, when,whom)
个人观点 in my opinion/view,... As far as I am concerned,... I am convinced that... Personally,... 转折 however,yet,while,on the other hand,contrary to, nevertheless,instead,instead of,but,on the country
举例 for example/for instance take...for example and so on such as...as follows including 目的 so that,in order to, so as to,aim to do,aim at doing, the reason/ purpose is that/to do

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