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高一英语校本练习23
高一英语必修一Unit 2 基础知识复习
一、词汇派生
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求； vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其；非常
5. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power v给……提供动力 n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially adv.官方地;正式地;→office n.办公室；官职
7．recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认识
8. transport n．交通运输系统； vt.运输；运送→transportation运输
9．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
10. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师
11. flight n. 空中航行; 航班; 航程→ fly v.飞, 飞行
12.empire_n. 帝国→emperor n.皇帝
13.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n.钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩/羡慕的
14.accommodation _n. 住处;停留处;膳宿→accommodate vt.&vi.容纳; 提供住宿; 使适应; 调和，使和解
二、短语
1. apply for　申请 2．take control of 控制；接管
3．other than 除……以外 4. make up 构成；形成
5．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
7．can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 8.spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事
9．be known as 作为……而出名;被称作 10. make reservations预订
11．hear from sb 收到某人的来信 12.be unique to 是……特有的
13.in modern times 在现代，在当代 14.package tour 包价旅游
15.by credit card信用卡支付 16.first class 头等舱
三、课文重点句子积累
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵复制品。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！
四、话题写作
假如你是 Xiao Li ，请你回复 Richard 关于你的旅游计划，要求如下：
Dear Richard
Thank you for your email about your travel plan in Xi'an(表明收到来信). I am extremely pleased to tell you something about my plans for the coming holiday.(写信目的).
With the holiday coming, my family are going to pay a visit to Hangzhou,which is a amazing city.(说明旅游目的地) As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for West Lake, a landmark of the city. I can't wait to take a boat on the lake, admiring the scenery and recalling the love story between a white snake Bai Suzhen and a man Xuxian. Besides, what also attracts us is the local food. The food there are delicious and well-known.（说明旅游计划）We will take the train and spend 6 days there, from Jan.1st to Jan. 6th. （说明交通工具）
In my opinion, travel can not only enrich our knowledge (丰富我们的知识）, but also broaden our horizons（开阔我们的视野）. I am sure we will have a good time. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（最后想法）
Yours sincerely,
Xiao Li
五、课文内容填空
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narow, dry, flat land (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the __ (power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain __(take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason Spanish is the main (office)language of Peru.
Part 1：Amazon Rainforest Tour亚马逊 雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco __________(take) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day _________（travel）by boat to your ____________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest a local guide and （enjoy）the plants and animals unique the rainforest.
Part 2：Machu Picchu Tour马丘比丘之旅
This four-day _____ （walk）tour will take you on （amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way the city of Machu Picchu. After ______（reach）your destination, you will have a day ____ （explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing ______ (be) the Incas’ dry stone method building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so _ nothing ____ （need） to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Spend four days ___（enjoy）the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go _________
(shop) at the local markets.
Part 4：Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day ___ (drive) along the new highway
____________（connect） Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on ____ island for three days. Both the island the Uros homes (make)of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience __________Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages deep rainforest, high mountains,and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact _____(I) at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
Write to a friend about a travel plan
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 1._________(plan) to go to Xi'an 2.__________(see) the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is 3.__________ amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 4.____________ (statue) and no one in modern times knew 5.____________ them until the 1970s.
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 6.____________(go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is 7.___________(know) as a“Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famious8.____________ (sight).
We're taking the train, 9.____________ (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear 10.____________ you soon.
Terracotta Army
Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8000 statues _____ （make）in the third century BCE ______ ( guard) the tomb of the Chinese emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue _______(have) a different face, ___ （lead）researchers to believe that each one is copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb， still has not been （complete）unearthed. More than 700,000 people _________(work) for nearly 40 years to build the tomb. ___ ,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the Terracotta statues until 1974， _____ some farmers discovered the tomb while they ______ (dig) a well！
六、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
recognized;source; contact; other than; accommodation；arrangements; view; unique;
1.From the top of the mountain, you can get a wonderful sight of the whole valley.
2. Could you please get in touch with the hotel to make sure our booking
3. The local culture is very special and unusual, which attracts many tourists.
4. The travel agency made all the plans and preparations for our journey.
5. Local cuisine is a great origin of cultural experience for travelers.
6. He has visited every country in Asia except Japan.
7. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to the place that you stay in the middle of the forest.
8.It’s considered that Luxun is one of the greatest modern writers in China.
七、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1 ．Jiuzhaigou is an e_____________ beautiful place.
2 ．Peru was the center of the p____________ ancient Inca empire.
4 ．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o____________ language of Peru.
5 ．For me,music is a great 　　　　　(来源) of happiness.
6 ．You can enjoy the plants and animals u__________ to the rainforest.
7 ．Please don’t hesitate to (联系) me if you need help.
8 ．We didn't r her until she took off her glasses.
9 ． China’s (经济) has changed a lot over the years.
10 ．The roads were for Inca _____________(士兵) and their officials.
11. At last, I made up my mind to a_________ for a scholarship.
12. She hurriedly p_________ up a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
13. Believe in yourself and your ability to ___________ ___________ ___________控制 your health and your future.
八、单句语法填空
1.Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days.
2.Silence may be considered by some cultural groups as 　　　　　　(extreme) uncomfortable.
3.How long have you kept in contact 　　　　　　Tom
4.The country is applying 　　　　　　(join) the organisation.
5. To our ____________(amaze), he ran with ___________(amaze) speed and won the first place, which made the audience so_____________.（amaze）
6.Tim was in a small village in the south 　　　　　　he spent his childhood.
7.Madame Curie was recognised a great scientist.
8. I consider myself a qualified______________ (apply). I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my ________________ (apply) into consideration.
9.The government is trying to push 　　　　　　　(economy) growth.
10.Tom made some helpful comments 　　　　　the plan.
11.He told me what had happened 　　　　　detail.
12.Passengers should check 　　　　　one hour before their flight time at the latest.
13.The singer sang another song 　　　　　the request of the audience.
13. She showed 　　　　　(admire) self-control.
14. Learning English well is of great (important) to us.
15.Our teacher made a request that we ___________(be) well prepared for the exam.
16. After so many years, she has changed beyond （recognize）.
九、根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
at the request of, take control of, other than, be made up of, destination, beyond recognition, in admiration, be made of, flight, apply for
Students are encouraged to___________________ their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher.
The country of Indonesia __________________over 17,000 islands where people can enjoy
amazing views.
After reaching your , you will have a day to explore and be amazed at this ancient city.
I should ________________ the job if I were you, I think you stand a good chance.
When she came back from the Olympic Games, everyone was looking at her ___________.
Both the island and the Uros homes ___________________ water plants from the lake.
___________________their father，the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
8.A short _________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(A)
Come and see the amazing Terracotta Army: Over 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE ___56___(guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue presents a unique facial expression, ___57___ leads scientists to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been ____58____(complete) unearthed. ___59___ took over 700,000 people nearly 40 years to build the tomb. However, this tomb remained unknown until the year 1974, when a group of farmers discovered it while ____60____(dig) a well!
(B)
Biangbiang noodles are a traditional Chinese dish from Shaanxi province, ____61____(know) for their thick and wide wheat noodles. The name “biang” imitates (模仿) the sound they make when slapped (拍打) against the cook’s hand. These noodles ____62____ (serve) with a spicy sauce and are topped with ingredients like vegetables, meat, ___63___ sometimes peanuts. The character for “biang” is one of the most complex in Chinese, symbolizing the noodle’s rich and ____64____ (taste) flavor. As ____65____ symbol of Xi’an’s local food, biangbiang noodles are a must-try for their unique taste and cultural significance.
十一、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Break a Phone Addiction
Nearly everyone knows that it is possible to become addicted to digital devices. The average smartphone users rarely go two hours without using their device, unlocking their phone 50 or more times a day.
____36____. It is associated with depression and anxiety. It targets lonely people. And 26 percent of car accidents in the US today are due to the use of smartphones while driving.
But in a world of electronic payments (电子支付), digital documents and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is becoming less and less practical. ____37____. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break. Rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone. Here are three practices you might find effective.
●____38____.
A good deal of device overuse can be blamed on (归咎于) its mindlessness (不用心). The best way to act against mindless watching is to be mindful. Set times each day or week to look at your smartphone and really focus on it. Don’t do anything else; be all about the phone for those minutes, as if it were your job.
● Turn off your alerts (提示信号).
Most addictions are associated with dopamine (多巴胺), which governs desire. Smartphones increase dopamine, mainly through the sounds indicating that someone messaged or mentioned you and you must look right now to satisfy your curiosity.
The solution is simple: ____39____.
● Physically separate yourself.
If you’re trying to eat healthier, a common piece of advice is to avoid having junk food in the house. ____40____. My personal strategy is to charge my phone in the kitchen instead of the bedroom. It’s a habit, and as a result, I never miss my phone when I am going to sleep.
A. Make time for watching.
B. Device addiction is harmful.
C. Set time limits for your daily screen browsing.
D. The same idea applies to the phone.
E. But breaking phone addiction isn’t so hard.
F. A better way is to manage addictive behaviour through proper use.
G. If you have a smartphone, turn off all of the alerts except for the important ones.
十二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A few years ago, I hired a car in a totally strange place. “Oh, well done!” said Jocasta, my daughter. Her voice was full of admiration, as I made a ____41____ turn without killing us both.
We turned right then right again, ____42____ the GPS navigation (导航) system and found ourselves in a small Cretan town. I spoke ____43____ to the GPS, “We don’t want to be here; we want the ____44____.” The new road was even ____45____. Another car appeared, coming towards us from the opposite direction. The driver waved his ____46____, telling me to make way. But how
There were brick walls on ____47____ sides of the car. One lady ____48____ at the back of the vehicle, waving her hand. She’s making “this way, this way” movements with her arms. In an act of blind trust, I followed her ____49____. Remarkably it worked. The other car _____50_____. The driver gave me a grateful wave. Then I follow her lead, down a narrow _____51_____ and finally back onto the highway.
Free of the town, I _____52_____. “There is zero chance that the car will keep not damaged. However, I make it.” I got out of the car, breathed in and out to _____53_____ down, then climbed back behind the _____54_____. “You're my _____55_____!” Jocasta said, holding my hand tightly.
41. A. little B. sudden C. common D. slow
42. A. following B. suggesting C. doubting D. directing
43. A. really B. gently C. angrily D. politely
44. A. village B. hometown C. city D. highway
45. A. narrower B. emptier C. muddier D. busier
46. A. hat B. wheel C. hand D. window
47. A. all B. both C. right D. different
48. A. rushed B. jumped C. sat D. stood
49. A. steps B. dreams C. reviews D. instructions
50. A. escaped B. passed C. stopped D. moved
51. A. path B. river C. bridge D. cave
52. A. went away B. gave up C. pulled over D. set off
53. A. bend B. let C. break D. calm
54. A. daughter B. wheel C. seat D. car
55. A. hero B. teacher C. mother D. leader
高一英语校本练习23
答案
六、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
答案1.view 2.contact 3.unique 4.arrangements 5.source 6.other than 7.accommodation 8.recognized
七、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.extremely 2. powerful 4. official 5.source 6. unique
7. contact 8. recognize 9. economy 10. soldiers 11.apply 12. packed 13.take control of
八、单句语法填空
1.arrangements　2.extremely　3.with　4.to join　5. amazement; amazing; amazed　6.where　7.as　8.applicant;application 9.economic　10.on　11.in　12.in　13.admirable 14.importance 15.should be 16.recognition
九、根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
1.take control of 2.is made up of 3.destination 4.apply for 5.in admiration 6.are made of 7.At the request of 8. flight
十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56. to guard
57. which pletely
59. It 60. digging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史和发现经过。
【56题详解】
考查不定式。句意：公元前3世纪建造了超过8000座雕像以守护中国秦始皇的陵墓！设空处需填入动词形式作目的状语，根据句子结构及句意可知，应使用动词不定式形式“to guard”表目的。故填to guard。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每个雕像都展示了一个独特的面部表情，这让科学家们相信每一个雕像都是真人士兵的复制品。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前一句话的整体内容。同时从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词“which”来连接。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占了至今尚未完全发掘的秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分。设空处修饰谓语动词“unearthed（发掘）”，应使用副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”。故填completely。
【59题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这座陵墓花费了超过70万人接近40年的时间才建成。此处为固定句型：It took sb. some time to do sth.，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。 首字母大写。故填It。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，这个陵墓直到1974年才被人发现，当时一群农民在挖井时偶然发现了它！本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while they were digging，主从句主语一致，省略从句主语和be动词形式，故填digging。
【答案】61. known
62. are served
63. and 64. tasty
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国陕西省的传统美食——裤带面（Biangbiang Noodles）。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：裤带面是陕西省的一道传统中国菜肴，以其又厚又宽的小麦面条而闻名。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Biangbiang noodles和know为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填known。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这些面条搭配辣酱一起食用，上面还会撒上蔬菜、肉类，有时还有花生等配料。These noodles和serve为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“are topped with”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are served。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。vegetables，meat和peanuts为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“biang”这个字是汉字中最复杂的字之一，象征着面条丰富而美味的口感。修饰名词flavor，需用形容词tasty。故填tasty。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为西安地方美食的象征，裤带面以其独特的口味和文化意义，是必尝之选。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
十一、七选五
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些戒掉手机瘾的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It is associated with depression and anxiety. It targets lonely people. And 26 percent of car accidents in the US today are due to the use of smartphones while driving.(它与抑郁和焦虑有关。它针对的是孤独的人。如今，美国26%的车祸是由于开车时使用智能手机造成的。)”可知，本段是在讲述对手机上瘾的危害，所以此空应该引起下文，讲述手机成瘾的危害，选项B“设备成瘾是有害的”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is becoming less and less practical.(但在电子支付、电子文件和远程工作的世界里，一种完全没有智能手机的生活方式变得越来越不切实际。)”和下文“This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break. Rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.(这不仅仅是设置屏幕时间限制的问题，你可以很容易地打破这些限制。相反，你可以开始培养特定的习惯，来取代那些让你不断回到手机上的不健康习惯。)”可知，上文提到完全摆脱智能手机的生活越来越不现实，下文则提到了一些具体的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖，所以此空应起到承上启下的作用，说明下文要介绍一些方法，选项F“一个更好的方法是通过正确使用来管理成瘾行为”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“A good deal of device overuse can be blamed on (归咎于) its mindlessness (不用心). The best way to act against mindless watching is to be mindful. Set times each day or week to look at your smartphone and really focus on it.(设备过度使用的很大一部分可以归咎于它的心不在焉。对抗心不在焉的观看的最好方法就是专心。每天或每周设定时间看手机，并真正专注于它。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要留出专门的时间来看手机，选项A“留出时间来看手机”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Most addictions are associated with dopamine (多巴胺), which governs desire. Smartphones increase dopamine, mainly through the sounds indicating that someone messaged or mentioned you and you must look right now to satisfy your curiosity. The solution is simple.(大多数成瘾都与多巴胺有关，多巴胺控制着欲望。智能手机会增加多巴胺，主要是通过声音表明有人给你发信息或提到你，你必须马上查看以满足你的好奇心。解决办法很简单。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要关掉手机的提示音，选项G“如果你有一部智能手机，关闭所有提示信号，除了重要的那些”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If you’re trying to eat healthier, a common piece of advice is to avoid having junk food in the house.(如果你想吃得更健康，一个常见的建议是避免在家里放垃圾食品。)”和下文“My personal strategy is to charge my phone in the kitchen instead of the bedroom. It’s a habit, and as a result, I never miss my phone when I am going to sleep.(我个人的策略是在厨房而不是卧室给手机充电。这是一种习惯，因此，当我睡觉的时候，我从来不会想念我的手机。)”可知，上文讲的是避免在家里放垃圾食品，以戒掉对垃圾食品的依赖，下文讲的是避免把手机带进卧室，以戒掉对手机的依赖，所以此空应起到承上启下的作用，说明对垃圾食品的做法同样适用于手机，选项D“同样的想法也适用于手机”符合语境。故选D。
十二、完形填空
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在一个陌生地方租车时迷路的经历，以及在当地一位女士的帮助下成功找到回高速公路的路，最终安全脱困的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音里充满了钦佩，因为我在千钧一发之际急转弯，救了我们俩的命。A. little小的；B. sudden突然的；C. common普通的，共同的；D. slow慢的。根据后文“without killing us both”可知，这个转弯很突然。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向右转，然后又向右转，对GPS导航系统产生了怀疑，结果发现自己来到了一个克里特岛的小镇上。A. following跟随；B. suggesting建议；C. doubting怀疑；D. directing指导。根据前文“a totally strange place”及后文“we don’t want to be here”可知，作者和女儿并不想来这个地方，所以对GPS导航系统产生了怀疑。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地对GPS说：“我们不想来这里；我们要上高速公路。”A. really真地；B. gently温柔地；C. angrily生气地；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“we don’t want to be here”可知，作者并不想在这个地方，所以对GPS很生气。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. village村庄；B. hometown家乡；C. city城市；D. highway高速公路。根据后文“and finally back onto the highway”可知，作者和女儿想要上高速公路。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新的路甚至更窄。A. narrower更窄的；B. emptier更空的；C. muddier更泥泞的；D. busier更繁忙的。根据后文“down a narrow ____11____ and finally back onto the highway.”可知，这条路更窄。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机挥了挥手，示意我让路。A. hat帽子；B. wheel轮子；C. hand手；D. window窗户。根据前文“telling me to make way”可知，司机挥手示意作者让路。wave one’s hand为固定短语，意为“挥手”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词和代词词义辨析。句意：车的两边都是砖墙。A. all三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. right右边的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Another car appeared, coming towards us from the opposite direction”可知，另一辆车从对面驶来，所以车的两边都是砖墙。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士站在车后，挥着手。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. sat坐；D. stood站。根据后文“She’s making “this way, this way” movements with her arms.”可知，这位女士在指挥车辆安全通行，所以她应该是站着的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对她完全的信任，我听从了她的指示。A. steps步骤；B. dreams梦想；C. reviews评论；D. instructions指示。根据前文“She’s making “this way, this way” movements with her arms.”可知，这位女士在给作者指示方向。follow one’s instructions为固定短语，意为“按照某人的指示行事”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆车过去了。A. escaped逃跑；B. passed通过；C. stopped停止；D. moved移动。根据后文“The driver gave me a grateful wave”可知，另一辆车成功通过了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我就跟着她的指引，沿着一条狭窄的小路，最终回到了高速公路上。A. path小路；B. river河流；C. bridge桥；D. cave洞穴。根据前文“The new road was even ____5____.”及“down a narrow…”可知，这是一条狭窄的小路。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开小镇后，我把车停在路边。A. went away离开；B. gave up放弃；C. pulled over把车停在路边；D. set off出发。根据前文“Free of the town”及后文“I got out of the car”可知，作者离开了小镇，并把车停在路边。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，深吸一口气又缓缓呼出让自己平静下来，然后重新回到驾驶座上。A. bend弯腰；B. let让；C. break打破；D. calm使平静。根据前文“There is zero chance that the car will keep not damaged. However, I make it”可知，作者刚刚经历了一场惊险的驾驶，所以需要平静下来。calm down为固定短语，意为“平静下来”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. daughter女儿；B. wheel车轮；C. seat座位；D. car汽车。根据前文“I hired a car”可知，作者租了一辆车，所以这里是爬回驾驶座上继续驾驶。behind the wheel为固定短语，意为“在驾驶”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你是我的英雄！”Jocasta紧紧地握着我的手说。A. hero英雄；B. teacher老师；C. mother母亲；D. leader领导。根据前文“However, I make it”及“You’re my…”可知，作者成功脱困，所以女儿称他为英雄。故选A。

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