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高一英语校本练习19
B1U3 Sports and Fitness单元基础知识测试题
单句语法填空：用括号内所给词适当形式填空。（每空1.5分，共30分）
The official is more aware of ____________ (fit) than before and he works out in gyms to keep fit regularly.
The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle (脚踝). (injure)
Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a ____________; it was a great success. (fail)
My sister is a ____________ girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ____________. (determine)
More than 10,000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals. (compete)
They must be athletes who are ____________ (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others.
Michael Jordan, a master in basketball, never lost heart even if he was faced with failure, for which he was greatly ____________ (honour).
Instead of ____________ (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.
Amazingly, the more ____________ the job is, the better your performance will be. In other words, feeling ____________ benefits your performance in a way. (stress)
Rather than ____________ (admire) the beauty of movie stars，I learned to discover my unique beauty.
Write a poem about how courage，determination, and ____________ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.
It is wrong to pay people ____________ (million) of yuan to play sports.
During the forum (论坛), Dong Qing, a famous ____________ who often ____________ wonderful programs, shared her experience of creating the reader. (host)
二、根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。（每小题1.5分，共12分）
A.master B.a failure C.errors D. solve E.slimmer F. stress G.injured H. strength
1.The party is not successful.
2.There are too many mistakes in your work. ___________
3.Tom hurt his knee playing football. ___________
4.Pull-ups build physical power in your arms and backs. ___________
5.Jordan is recognised as a person who is skilled at basketball. ___________
6.She is a lot thinner than she used to be . ___________
7.His behaviour under pressure is admirable.______________
8.To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
三、根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。（每小题1.5分，共18分）
rather than, now and then, come along, fall apart , set a good example , give up, work out，make it， make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart even if, cut out
1.When the right opportunity ______________ ，take it.
2. How many of you ________________ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday
3.I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will ______________ .
4.We will have a meeting in the classroom ______________ in the great hall.
5.We don’t have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway，they are ______________ .
6.A teacher should ______________for students by behaving himself very well at any moment.
7．It ________________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
8．________________ my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains.
9．Learning that you have ________________ after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips.
10．He recommended ________________ the difficult problem in this completely new way.
11．________________ your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until you succeed.
12.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down ____________ it helps his/her team.
四、 完成句子 。(每小题3分，共15分)
1.没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。
当他的父亲进来时，他假装正在写作业。
我感到很荣幸被邀请在会上发言。
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
Sometimes a little kindness can make a great difference , making the world more beautiful .
五、 课文语法填空。 （每空1.5分，共15分）
Living Legends
Here are two world-famous living legends of sports. One is Lang Ping, and 1.________ other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, 2. ___________ led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When 3. ___________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 4.____________(injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 5. ___________ (lose ) two important players was a big challenge for her, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan, 6. ___________ ( know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7. ___________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 8. ___________ his success is learning from his 9._____________(fail). Losing games taught him to practise even 10. ___________ (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
六、任务型阅读 （10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Why do parents have such a difficult time communicating openly and honestly with their teens For this, there are many reasons but most of them come from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.
Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.
Try not to look down upon your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but brings you closer to him.
Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen’s situation.
Never make negative remarks to your teen about what he or she has said or done.
Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.
Don’t ignore your teen’s feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.
It is, therefore, necessary for parents to struggle to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable (脆弱的) you felt. Then you will be well on your way to helping your teen communicate more openly and honestly.
Situation Parents have some difficulty 1.___________ with their teens because of improper understanding.
2.__________ on parents-children effective communication ●3.__________ your teens. Make them feel as if their views are really 4.___________.
●Put yourself in your teen’s shoes and 5.__________ some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager to your teen’s situation.
●6._____________ making negative remarks about what your teen has said or done.
●Listen respectively. Your teens pick up a lot of 7.___________ to talk to you about his personal issues.
●Take your teen’s feelings 8.___________ because it is usually a cry for help.
9.___________ If you can 10.____________ these in mind, you will be well on your way to helping your teen communicate more openly and honestly.
答案：
单句语法填空：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
fitness
injured; injury
failed; failure
determined; determination
competitors; competed; competitive
masters
honoured/honored
saying
stressful; stressed
admiring
strength
millions
hostess; hosts
a failure errors injured strength master slimmer
三、comes along made it make a difference rather than falling apart
set a good example makes sense Compared with lost heart working out Giving up even if
四、完成句子 。
1.Instead of turning to/asking teachers for help, he is determined to work out the problem by himself.
2. When his father came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
3.I feel honored to be invited to give a speech at the meeting.
4.
有时小小的善意就能产生巨大影响，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。
五、课文语法填空。
1. the 2. who 3. preparing 4. had been injured 5. Losing
6. known 7. impressive 8. to 9. failures 10. harder
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍现在年轻人很难和父母交流，文章分析了这个现象的原因，提出一些建议。
【71题详解】
考查动词。根据第一段中Why do parents have such a difficult time communicating openly and honestly with their teens 可知，父母很难与他们的孩子坦诚沟通，表示“沟通”应用动词communicate，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)，此处用动名词形式。故填communicating。
【72题详解】
考查名词。根据第二段Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.可知，文章介绍了一些让父母和青少年之间的交流更容易的技巧/建议，表示“提示/建议”应用名词tip / suggestion / advice，此处表复数含义，可数名词tip / suggestion加s，不可数名词advice不用加s，首字母大写。故填Tips / Suggestions / Advice。
【73题详解】
考查动词。根据第三段Try not to look down upon your teens.可知，尽量不要瞧不起你的青少年，说明要尊重青少年，表示“尊重”应用动词respect，祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Respect。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。根据第三段Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but brings you closer to him.可知，让孩子们觉得他们的观点真的很重要，表示“重要的”应用形容词important/significant作表语。故填important/significant。
【75题详解】
考查动词。根据第四段Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen’s situation.可知，设身处地为孩子着想，试着记住你在青少年时期所经历的一些消极情绪，并将其应用到你孩子的情况中，原词重现，表示“应用”应用动词apply，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填apply。
【76题详解】
考查动词。根据第五段Never make negative remarks to your teen about what he or she has said or done.可知，避免对孩子所做的和所说的做出消极评论，表示“避免”应用动词avoid，祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Avoid。
【77题详解】
考查名词。根据第六段Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues.可知，记住你的孩子来和你谈论他的个人问题需要多大的勇气，表示“勇气”应用不可数名词courage。故填courage。
【78题详解】
考查副词。根据第七段Don’t ignore your teen’s feelings because it is usually a cry for help.可知，不要忽视青少年的情感，因为这通常是一种呼救，说明要认真对待青少年的情感，take sth. seriously (认真对待某事)，表示“认真地”应用副词seriously。故填seriously。
【79题详解】
考查名词。方框左边都是名词形式，根据方框右边内容可知，这是对文章的归纳总结，用单数可数名词conclusion，首字母大写。故填Conclusion。
【80题详解】
考查动词。根据最后一段Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable (脆弱的) you felt. Then you will be well on your way to helping your teen communicate more openly and honestly.可知，如果你能记住作为一个十几岁的孩子是什么样的、有多脆弱，你将很好地帮助你的孩子更公开和诚实地交流，表示“记住”应用keep/bear sth. in mind，情态动词后，用动词原形，此处用动词keep/bear。故填keep/bear。

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