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人教版（2024）英语七年级上册
Starter Unit 1 - Unit 3 语法专项突破卷
一、be动词（am, is, are）
根据句意，用 be动词的适当形式（am, is, are）填空。
1. I ________ a student.
2. She ________ my English teacher.
3. His name ________ Bob.
4. How ________ you
5. This ________ my friend, Jenny.
6. These ________ my books.
7. -________ you Mike
-Yes, I ________.
8. There ________ a pen and two pencils in the box.
9. My parents ________ teachers.
10. It ________ a yellow ruler.
二、人称代词与物主代词
A) 用适当的人称代词主格填空。
1. This is Ms. Li. ________ is very nice.
2. Tom and I are classmates. ________ are in Class 2.
3. -hat's that
-________ is a map.
4. -Are you and Mike friends
-Yes, ________ are.
5. Look at the boy! ________ is my brother.
B) 用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。
6. What's ________ name -My name is Alice.
7. He is a boy. ________ favorite color is blue.
8. This is ________ school. We love it.
9. These are my friends. ________ books are on the desk.
10. I have a cat. ________ name is Mimi.
三、不定冠词（a/an）与定冠词（the）
在下列空格处填入必要的冠词（a, an 或 the），不需要填处画“/”。
1. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table.
2. I have ________ English book and ________ math book.
3. That is ________ UFO in the sky!
4. -Where is my pencil
-It's on ________ sofa.
5. He is ________ good teacher.
四、特殊疑问词（What, What color, How, How old, Where）
选择括号中正确的特殊疑问词完成句子。
1. -________ is your name -My name is David. (What / How)
2. -________ is your pen -It's blue. (What color / Where)
3. -________ are you -I'm fine, thanks. (How / How old)
4. -________ is your mother -She is 40. (How / How old)
5. -________ is my schoolbag -It's under the bed. (What / Where)
6. -________ is this in English -It's a cup. (What / What color)
7. -________ is your father -He is a doctor. (What / How)
8. -________ are the trees -They are green. (What color / Where)
9. -________ do you spell "key" -K-E-Y. (What / How)
10. -________ is that girl -She is my sister. (Who / What)
五、指示代词（this, that, these, those）
选择括号中正确的指示代词完成句子。
1. ________ (This / These) is my brother.
2. ________ (That / Those) are her parents.
3. Look at ________ (this / these) pictures. They are beautiful.
4. -What's ________ (that / those) over there
-It's a bike.
5. Are ________ (this / these) your friends
六、祈使句
根据括号内的中文提示，完成下列祈使句。
1. _______________ (请坐) here.
2. _______________ (请开门), please.
3. _______________ (让我们一起唱歌)!
4. _______________ (请不要吵闹) in the library.
5. _______________ (请看着我).
七、There be 句型
A) 用 there be 句型的适当形式填空。
1. ______________ a book on the desk.
2. ______________ some water in the cup.
3. ______________ two apples and an orange in the bag.
4. ______________ an eraser and three pencils in my pencil box.
5. ______________ any maps on the wall (疑问句)
B) 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。
6. There is a computer in the room.
-______________ a computer in the room
-No, ________ ________.
7. There are some students in the classroom.
-______________ students in the classroom
-No, ________ ________.
C) 对划线部分提问。
8. There is a pen on the desk.
____________ on the desk
9. There are five people in my family.
____________ people ____________ in your family
10. There is a book in the schoolbag.
____________ the book
八、名词的单复数与名词所有格
A) 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. book → ________
2. box → ________
3. family → ________
4. dictionary → ________
5. watch → ________
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空（单数或复数）。
6. These are two ________ (photo).
7. Those ________ (man) are my ________ (teacher).
8. I have three ________ (pencil box).
C) 根据句意，使用名词所有格形式填空。
9. This is ________ (Tom and Mike) room.
10. The ________ (girls) books are new.
【答案及解析】
一、
1. am (主语为 I)
2. is (主语为 She)
3. is (主语为 His name，单数)
4. are (主语为 you)
5. is (主语为 This)
6. are (主语为 These)
7. Are; am (疑问句主语为 you；回答主语为 I)
8. is (There be 句型采用“就近原则”，a pen 是单数)
9. are (主语 My parents 是复数)
10. is (主语为 It)
二、
A) 人称代词主格
1. She (指代 Ms. Li)
2. We (指代 Tom and I)
3. It (指代 that)
4. we (指代 you and Mike)
5. He (指代 the boy)
B) 形容词性物主代词
6. your (修饰 name，与 My 对应)
7. His (修饰 favorite color，主语为 He)
8. our (修饰 school，主语为 We)
9. Their (修饰 books，指代 my friends)
10. Its (修饰 name，指代 a cat)
三、
1. an; The (orange以元音音素开头，故用an；第二次提到用the)
2. an; a (English以元音音素开头；math以辅音音素开头)
3. a (U发音为/ju:/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a)
4. the (特指说话双方都知道的沙发)
5. a (泛指“一位好老师”)
四、
1. What (询问“什么”)
2. What color (询问颜色)
3. How (询问身体状况)
4. How old (询问年龄)
5. Where (询问地点)
6. What (询问“什么”)
7. What (询问职业)
8. What color (询问颜色)
9. How (询问方式)
10. Who (询问人)
五、
1. This (指代单数，近处)
2. Those (指代复数，远处)
3. these (指代复数pictures，近处)
4. that (指代单数，over there表示远处)
5. these (指代复数friends)
六、
1. Please sit / Sit down (祈使句以动词原形开头)
2. Please open the door (祈使句以动词原形开头)
3. Let's sing (Let's + 动词原形)
4. Don't be noisy / Please don't be noisy (否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形)
5. Please look at me (祈使句以动词原形开头)
七、
A)
1. There is (a book 单数)
2. There is (water 不可数名词)
3. There are (two apples 复数，就近原则)
4. There is (an eraser 单数，就近原则)
5. Are there (疑问句，主语 maps 复数)
B)
6. Is there; there isn't
7. Are there any; there aren't
C)
8. What is (对“物”提问用 What)
9. How many; are there (对数量提问用 How many)
10. Where is (对地点提问用 Where)
八、
A)
1. books
2. boxes (以s, x, ch, sh结尾，加-es)
3. families (辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es)
4. dictionaries (辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es)
5. watches (以ch结尾，加-es)
B)
6. photos (photo的复数直接加-s)
7. men; teachers (man的复数为不规则变化men；teacher为规则变化)
8. pencil boxes (pencil box的复数，只变box为boxes)
C)
9. Tom and Mike's (表示两人共有的房间)
10. girls' (以s结尾的复数名词，所有格只加 ')

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