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译林版英语八年级上 Unit1-Unit4 语法复习
Unit 1 Friendship
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A true friend should be ______ (help) and always ______ (support) his friends when they are in trouble.
2.My best friend is good at ______ (listen) to others. He often gives me useful ______ (advise).
3.It’s ______ (polite) to laugh at your friends’ mistakes. We should be ______ (patient) with them.
4.Jim is much ______ (outgoing) than before. He makes more friends now.
5.I think ______ (honest) is the most important quality for a friendship. A ______ (honest) person can’t keep friends for long.
二、单项选择
1.—Why do you like Lucy as your best friend
—Because she always ______ me when I’m sad.
A. cheers up B. wakes up C. gives up D. stays up
2.A good friend should ______ secrets ______ you and never tell them to others.
A. share; with B. keep; for C. make; for D. take; with
3.This story is ______ than that one. I’m more ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. more interesting; interested D. more interested; interesting
4.—Can you tell me ______ to keep a friendship
—Sure. You should always be kind and trust your friends.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
5.—I think friends should have the same hobbies.
—______. Sometimes different hobbies can make the friendship more colourful.
A. I agree B. I don’t think so C. That’s right D. Good idea
三、句型转换
1.Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句）
Tom is ______ ______ student in his class.
2.He often helps me with my English.（改为同义句）
He often ______ me ______ my English.
3.We have been friends for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been friends
4.My friend gave me a beautiful birthday gift last week.（改为被动语态）
A beautiful birthday gift ______ ______ ______ me by my friend last week.
5.He said, “I will go to the park with my friend tomorrow.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ go to the park with ______ friend ______ next day.
Unit 2 School life
一、用适当介词或副词填空
1.Our school holds a sports meeting ______ October every year. Last year, I took part ______ the 100-meter race.
2.—How do you get along ______ your classmates
—Very well. We often play basketball ______ class.
3.Our school is different ______ yours. There are more clubs ______ our school.
4.The new library will be open ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
5.My English teacher is strict ______ us ______ our homework, but she is very kind.
二、单项选择
1.—______ do you have PE lessons
—Twice a week. It’s my favourite subject.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
2.Our school library has ______ books than before. We can read more kinds of books now.
A. many B. more C. much D. most
3.We will have a school trip ______ the end of this month. All of us are looking forward ______ it.
A. in; to B. at; to C. at; for D. in; for
4.—Did you ______ the school music festival last week
—Yes, I sang a song and won the first prize.
A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter
5.The school life in China is different from ______ in the UK. Students in China have more homework.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
三、句型转换
1.They will have a new computer room next term.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ a new computer room next term.
2.We usually have lunch at school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you usually ______ lunch
3.The school trip was very exciting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the school trip was!
4.He finished his homework, and then he watched TV.（改为同义句）
He ______ watch TV ______ he finished his homework.
5.Our teacher told us, “Don’t be late for class.”（改为间接引语）
Our teacher told us ______ ______ be late for class.
Unit 3 To be a good learner
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.It’s important ______ (develop) good learning habits. We should try ______ (read) English every morning.
2.—How do you usually study for a test
—I usually practice ______ (solve) problems and ______ (review) my notes.
3.You’d better ______ (ask) the teacher for help if you don’t understand the lesson. She is always ready ______ (help) us.
4.He spends two hours ______ (do) his homework every day. Sometimes he forgets ______ (have) dinner.
5.Learning ______ (use) a dictionary is very useful. It can help you ______ (look) up new words.
二、单项选择
1.—______ is the best way to improve your English
—I think practicing speaking English every day is the best way.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
2.You should ______ attention ______ your pronunciation. It’s important for speaking.
A. pay; to B. give; for C. take; to D. make; for
3.It’s a good idea ______ notes in class. It can help you remember what the teacher says.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
4.—I find it hard ______ English grammar.
—Don’t worry. You can learn it by ______ more exercises.
A. learning; doing B. to learn; doing C. learning; do D. to learn; do
5.You ______ copy others’ homework. It’s not honest and you won’t improve your study.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
三、句型转换
1.He learns English by listening to English songs.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ English
2.You can memorize new words by making word cards.（改为同义句）
Making word cards can ______ you ______ new words.
3.It’s easy to learn English well if you work hard.（改为同义句）
______ ______ English well is easy if you work hard.
4.My mother told me, “You should finish your homework first.”（改为间接引语）
My mother told me that I ______ ______ my homework first.
5.He studies hard so that he can get good grades.（改为同义句）
He studies hard ______ ______ ______ get good grades.
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My father likes DIY. He enjoys ______ (make) furniture by himself. Last week, he ______ (make) a chair for me.
2.It’s ______ (danger) to play with fire. You may ______ (hurt) yourself.
3.This is a ______ (create) idea. I believe it will help us ______ (solve) the problem.
4.He is good at ______ (repair) things. He ______ (repair) my bike yesterday.
5.You should be ______ (care) when you use a knife. A small mistake may cause ______ (danger).
二、单项选择
1.—What did you do last weekend
—I ______ a model plane with my father. It was very fun.
A. make B. made C. am making D. will make
2.You need ______ some glue ______ stick the paper together.
A. using; to B. to use; for C. to use; to D. using; for
3.—Why did the DIY project fail
—Because he ______ the instructions carefully and made a mistake.
A. didn’t read B. doesn’t read C. won’t read D. isn’t reading
4.It’s interesting ______ different kinds of paper-cuts. You can give them to your friends as gifts.
A. make B. making C. to make D. makes
5.—______ I use your scissors
—Sure. Here you are. But please be careful with them.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
三、句型转换
1.He made a kite last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ a kite last Sunday
2.They will finish the DIY project in two days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will they finish the DIY project
3.My sister likes making clothes by hand.（改为同义句）
My sister likes ______ ______ clothes by hand.
4.He said, “I will make a birthday cake for my mother.”（改为间接引语）
He said that he ______ ______ a birthday cake for ______ mother.
5.He used old clothes to make a toy bear.（改为同义句）
He ______ a toy bear ______ ______ old clothes.
答案
Unit 1 Friendship
一、1. helpful; support 2. listening; advice 3. impolite; patient 4. more outgoing 5. honesty; dishonest
二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
三、1. the tallest 2. helps; with 3. How long 4. was given to 5. he would; his; the
Unit 2 School life
一、1. in; in 2. with; after 3. from; in 4. from; to 5. with; in
二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
三、1. won’t have 2. Where do; have 3. How exciting 4. didn’t; until 5. not to
Unit 3 To be a good learner
一、1. to develop; to read 2. solving; reviewing 3. ask; to help 4. doing; to have 5. to use; (to) look
二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
三、1. How does; learn 2. help; memorize 3. To learn 4. should finish 5. in order to
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
一、1. making; made 2. dangerous; hurt 3. creative; (to) solve 4. repairing; repaired 5. careful; danger
二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
三、1. Did; make 2. How soon 3. doing; making 4. would make; his 5. made; by using

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