冀教版(2024)八年级上册Unit 3 Better you better me单词讲解和练习(原卷版+解析版)

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冀教版(2024)八年级上册Unit 3 Better you better me单词讲解和练习(原卷版+解析版)

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Unit 3 Better you, better me
词汇专项过关
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
一、汉译英
英文 中文 英文 中文
单词
v. 描述;形容 (30) n. 奥林匹克运动会adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 (32)
n. 有点;小量 (30) v. 继续;持续 (32)
adj. 挑战性的 (30) n. 歌剧;歌剧院 (34)
adj. 独特的;唯一的 (30) v. 组织;安排 (34)
adj. 个人的;私人的 (30) adj. 自信的 (34)
n. 长处;力量;强度 (30) adj. 紧张不安的 (34)
n. 才能;天资 (30) adj. 完美的;最好的 (34)
n. 人 (30) v. 表演;履行 (34)
adj. 音乐的 (30) v. 鼓励;激励 (34)
n. 冠军 (30) n. 心脏;心 (34)
v. 出生;形成 (32) adj. 在中心的;首要的 (34)
pron. 没有人 (32) n. 舞台;阶段;步骤 (34)
n. 优势 (32) v. 完成;结束;用完 (34)
adj. 要求严格的;严厉的 (32) adj. (对……)有深刻的好印象;钦佩
v. 投篮;发射 (32) n. 表演;表现 (34)
n. 能力;才能;本领 (32) adj. 十几岁的 (36)
adv. 逐渐地 (32) adj. 平均的;普通的 (36)
n. 射手;射击武器 (32) prep. 除…… 外 (36)
prep. 反对;违反 (32) adj. 糊涂的;笨的 (36)
n. 篮;筐 (32) n. 错误;失误 (36)
n. 网 (32) adj. 不可能的 (36)
adj. 最后的;决定性的 (32) adj. (能力)弱的 (36)
短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重
擅长 在……前面
致力于 能做某事
应该做某事 熟能生巧
想出提出 记着去做某事
个人长处和特殊才能 轮到某人
拉二胡 向某人招手
为……感到自豪 为某人欢呼
对某人是善良的 犯错误
出生于 强项和弱项
在校队 列清单
为……效力 为自己高兴
对某人严格 以某人的方式
练习做某事 取得进步
与……对抗 我做到了
相信某人自己 多亏了
自那时起 注意到某人正在做某事
梦想做某事 少于
有信心做某事 遭受忍受
对……有很大影响
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. describe(v. 描述)→__________(n. 描述;描写)
2. challenge(v. 挑战;n. 挑战)→__________(adj. 挑战性的)
3. person(n. 人)→__________(adj. 个人的;私人的)
4.musical(adj. 音乐的 )→__________(n. 音乐)
5.advantage( n. 优势 )→__________(反义词 不足)
6. talent(n. 才能)→__________(adj. 有才能的)
7. success(n. 成功)→__________(v. 成功)→__________(adj. 成功的)→__________(adv. 成功地)
8. able(adj. 有能力的)→__________(n. 能力)
9.final(adj. 最后的;决定性的 )→__________(adv. 最终)
10. perform(v. 表演)→__________(n. 表演;表现)
11.confidence(n.自信)→__________( adj. 自信的 )
12.possible(adj. 可能的 )→__________ (adj. 不可能的 )
三、单项选择
1.Can you __________ what the criminal looks like
A. describe B. bit C. challenge D. born
2.The math problem is too __________ for me. I need your help.
A. unique B. challenging C. personal D. musical
3.She has a __________ voice and wants to be a singer.
A. strict B. stupid C. musical D. final
4.Our teacher is very __________ with us. We must finish our homework on time.
A. nervous B. strict C. confident D. average
5.__________ of us can be perfect. We should learn from our mistakes.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
6.After years of practice, he __________ became a famous pianist.
A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly
7.They played basketball __________ another school and won the game.
against B. for C. with D. to
8.Her wonderful __________ on the stage impressed everyone.
A. performance B. ability C. advantage D. mistake
9.We should __________ our classmates when they meet difficulties.
A. encourage B. describe C. challenge D. finish
10.It's __________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time.
A. possible B. impossible C. average D. stupid
四、用单词的正确形式填空。
1.Please ______ (describe) your dream job in detail.
2.This math problem is ______ (challenge) for most students.
3.Everyone has their own ______ (unique) talents and abilities.
4.Don't ask others such ______ (person) questions. It's not polite.
5.Her ______ (musical) talent made her stand out in the competition.
6.He was ______ (bear) in a small town but achieved great success.
7.We should learn to find our ______ (strength) and make the most of them.
8.The coach is very ______ (strict), but he helps us improve a lot.
9.The basketball player ______ (shoot) the ball into the basket successfully.
10.With practice, his speaking ______ (able) has improved ______ (gradual).
11.She is a confident ______ (perform) and always shines on the ______ (stage).
12.The ______ (final) result of the competition surprised everyone.
13.Our teacher often ______ (encourage) us to try new things.
14.Don't be ______ (nerve) when speaking in front of others.
15.He made several ______ (mistake) in the exam because of carelessness.
五、完成句子
1.请描述一下你理想中的工作。
Please __________ your dream job.
2.这个任务有点难,但我会尽力。
This task is a __________ difficult, but I'll try my best.
3.每个人都有自己独特的长处。
Everyone has their own __________ __________.
4.她在音乐方面有很高的天赋。
She has great __________ in __________.
5.他出生在一个小城市。
He was __________ in a small city.
6.老师对我们的学习要求很严格。
The teacher is very __________ __________ our study.
7.他是一个出色的射手,总能投篮命中。
He is an excellent ________ and can always ________ the ball into the _________.
8.我们应该继续努力学习,提高自己的能力。
We should __________ __________ hard to improve our __________.
9.父母的鼓励让我更加自信。
10.没有人是完美的,我们都会犯错。
__________ is __________, and we all make __________.
四、选词填空
(describe, bit, challenging, unique, personal, strength, talent, person, musical, championship, born, nobody, advantage, strict, shoot, ability, gradually, against, finish, impossible)
Everyone is a special 1. ________. We all have our own 2. ________ and weaknesses. Some people are good at sports, while others have 3.__________ talents.
I have a friend who is 4.__________ with a great 5.__________ for playing basketball. He dreams of winning a 6.__________ one day. However, his training is very 7. ________. His coach is 8. ________with him. Every day, he spends hours 9.__________ the ball into the basket.
At first, he found it 10.__________ to score many points. But 11. ________, he improved his skills. Now, he is a strong player 12.________ whom other teams are afraid to play 13.__________.
He often tells me that 14.__________ is perfect, but we should try our best to show our 15.__________ advantages and become better.
五、完形填空
"I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened (害怕的), very frightened," Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very __1__ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, __2__ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
"I know that it seems __3__ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was __4__ that she would take the chance. Miss White red - pencilled her manuscript (手稿) of the speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practise, to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practised speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her __5__.
Finally, Monday arrived. __6__ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she __7__ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence.
Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great __8__. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White __9__. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to __10__ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1.A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
2.A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3.A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. difficult
4.A. mad B. glad C. sad D. afraid
5.A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
6.A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
7.A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
8.A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
9.A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. fell
10.A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. expressUnit 3 Better you, better me
词汇专项过关
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
一、汉译英
英文 中文 英文 中文
单词
describe v. 描述;形容 (30) Olympic n. 奥林匹克运动会adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 (32)
bit n. 有点;小量 (30) continue v. 继续;持续 (32)
challenging adj. 挑战性的 (30) opera n. 歌剧;歌剧院 (34)
unique adj. 独特的;唯一的 (30) organise v. 组织;安排 (34)
personal adj. 个人的;私人的 (30) confident adj. 自信的 (34)
strength n. 长处;力量;强度 (30) nervous adj. 紧张不安的 (34)
talent n. 才能;天资 (30) perfect adj. 完美的;最好的 (34)
person n. 人 (30) perform v. 表演;履行 (34)
musical adj. 音乐的 (30) encourage v. 鼓励;激励 (34)
championship n. 冠军 (30) heart n. 心脏;心 (34)
born v. 出生;形成 (32) central adj. 在中心的;首要的 (34)
nobody pron. 没有人 (32) stage n. 舞台;阶段;步骤 (34)
advantage n. 优势 (32) finish v. 完成;结束;用完 (34)
strict adj. 要求严格的;严厉的 (32) impressed adj. (对……)有深刻的好印象;钦佩
shoot v. 投篮;发射 (32) performance n. 表演;表现 (34)
ability n. 能力;才能;本领 (32) teenage adj. 十几岁的 (36)
gradually adv. 逐渐地 (32) average adj. 平均的;普通的 (36)
shooter n. 射手;射击武器 (32) except prep. 除…… 外 (36)
against prep. 反对;违反 (32) stupid adj. 糊涂的;笨的 (36)
basket n. 篮;筐 (32) mistake n. 错误;失误 (36)
net n. 网 (32) impossible adj. 不可能的 (36)
final adj. 最后的;决定性的 (32) weak adj. (能力)弱的 (36)
短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重
be good at 擅长 in front of 在……前面
work on 致力于 be able to do sth. 能做某事
be supposed to do sth, 应该做某事 practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
come up with 想出提出 remember to do sth. 记着去做某事
personal stress and special talents 个人长处和特殊才能 It’s one's turn 轮到某人
play the erhu 拉二胡 wave at sb. 向某人招手
be kind to sb. 为……感到自豪 cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼
in the future 对某人是善良的 make mistakes 犯错误
be born 出生于 strong points and weak points 强项和弱项
on the school team 在校队 make a list. 列清单
play for 为……效力 be happy with yourself 为自己高兴
be strict with sb. 对某人严格 in one's own way 以某人的方式
practice doing. 练习做某事 Make progress 取得进步
play against 与……对抗 I made it. 我做到了
believe in oneself. 相信某人自己 thanks to 多亏了
from then on 自那时起 notice sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 less than 少于
feel confident to do sth. 有信心做某事 suffer from 遭受忍受
have a great impact on 对……有很大影响
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. describe(v. 描述)→__________(n. 描述;描写)
2. challenge(v. 挑战;n. 挑战)→__________(adj. 挑战性的)
3. person(n. 人)→__________(adj. 个人的;私人的)
4.musical(adj. 音乐的 )→__________(n. 音乐)
5.advantage( n. 优势 )→__________(反义词 不足)
6. talent(n. 才能)→__________(adj. 有才能的)
7. success(n. 成功)→__________(v. 成功)→__________(adj. 成功的)→__________(adv. 成功地)
8. able(adj. 有能力的)→__________(n. 能力)
9.final(adj. 最后的;决定性的 )→__________(adv. 最终)
10. perform(v. 表演)→__________(n. 表演;表现)
11.confidence(n.自信)→__________( adj. 自信的 )
12.possible(adj. 可能的 )→__________ (adj. 不可能的 )
【参考答案】
1.description 2.challenging 3.personal 4.music 5.disadvantage 6.talented
7.succeed;successful;successfully 8.ability 9.finally
10.performance 11.confident 12.impossible
三、单项选择
1.Can you __________ what the criminal looks like
A. describe B. bit C. challenge D. born
【详解】 句意:你能描述一下那个罪犯长什么样吗?考查动词辨析。A. describe(描述);B. bit(有点);C. challenge(挑战);D. born(出生)。根据句意,此处需表示 “描述”,故选 A。
2.The math problem is too __________ for me. I need your help.
A. unique B. challenging C. personal D. musical
【详解】 句意:这道数学题对我来说太难了,我需要你的帮助。考查形容词辨析。A. unique(独特的);B. challenging(有挑战性的);C. personal(私人的);D. musical(音乐的)。根据 "I need your help" 可知题很难,故选 B。
3.She has a __________ voice and wants to be a singer.
A. strict B. stupid C. musical D. final
【详解】 句意:她有一副音乐般的嗓音,想成为一名歌手。考查形容词辨析。A. strict(严格的);B. stupid(愚蠢的);C. musical(音乐的);D. final(最终的)。根据 "wants to be a singer" 可知嗓音和音乐相关,故选 C。
4.Our teacher is very __________ with us. We must finish our homework on time.
A. nervous B. strict C. confident D. average
【详解】 句意:我们老师对我们很严格,我们必须按时完成作业。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous(紧张的);B. strict(严格的);C. confident(自信的);D. average(平均的)。"be strict with" 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 严格”,故选 B。
5.__________ of us can be perfect. We should learn from our mistakes.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【详解】 句意:没有人是完美的,我们应该从错误中学习。考查不定代词辨析。A. Somebody(某人);B. Anybody(任何人);C. Nobody(没有人);D. Everybody(每个人)。根据常识,没有人是完美的,故选 C。
6.After years of practice, he __________ became a famous pianist.
A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly
【详解】 句意:经过多年的练习,他逐渐成为了一名著名的钢琴家。考查副词辨析。A. gradually(逐渐地);B. finally(最终);C. suddenly(突然地);D. quickly(快速地)。根据 "After years of practice" 可知是逐渐成为,故选 A。
7.They played basketball __________ another school and won the game.
against B. for C. with D. to
【详解】 句意:他们和另一所学校打篮球赛并赢了比赛。考查介词辨析。A. against(对抗);B. for(为了);C. with(和…… 一起);D. to(到)。"play against" 意为 “与…… 比赛”,故选 A。
8.Her wonderful __________ on the stage impressed everyone.
A. performance B. ability C. advantage D. mistake
【详解】 句意:她在舞台上精彩的表演给每个人都留下了深刻印象。考查名词辨析。A. performance(表演);B. ability(能力);C. advantage(优势);D. mistake(错误)。根据 "on the stage" 可知是表演,故选 A。
9.We should __________ our classmates when they meet difficulties.
A. encourage B. describe C. challenge D. finish
【详解】 句意:当同学们遇到困难时,我们应该鼓励他们。考查动词辨析。A. encourage(鼓励);B. describe(描述);C. challenge(挑战);D. finish(完成)。根据 "when they meet difficulties" 可知应鼓励,故选 A。
10.It's __________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time.
A. possible B. impossible C. average D. stupid
【详解】 句意:在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的,我们需要更多时间。考查形容词辨析。A. possible(可能的);B. impossible(不可能的);C. average(平均的);D. stupid(愚蠢的)。根据 "We need more time" 可知不可能完成,故选 B。
四、用单词的正确形式填空。
1.Please ______ (describe) your dream job in detail.
【详解】 句意:请详细描述你理想的工作。考查动词原形。此句为祈使句,"Please" 后接动词原形,"describe" 意为 “描述”,用原形即可。答案:describe
2.This math problem is ______ (challenge) for most students.
【详解】 句意:这道数学题对大多数学生来说很有挑战性。考查形容词。空处需填形容词作表语,"challenge" 的形容词形式是 "challenging"(有挑战性的)。答案:challenging
3.Everyone has their own ______ (unique) talents and abilities.
【详解】 句意:每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。考查形容词。空处修饰名词 "talents",需用形容词,"unique" 本身就是形容词(独特的)。答案:unique
4.Don't ask others such ______ (person) questions. It's not polite.
【详解】 句意:不要问别人这么私人的问题,这不礼貌。考查形容词。空处修饰名词 "questions",需用形容词,"person" 的形容词形式是 "personal"(个人的;私人的)。答案:personal
5.Her ______ (musical) talent made her stand out in the competition.
【详解】 句意:她的音乐天赋使她在比赛中脱颖而出。考查形容词。空处修饰名词 "talent",需用形容词,"musical" 本身就是形容词(音乐的)。答案:musical
6.He was ______ (bear) in a small town but achieved great success.
【详解】 句意:他出生在一个小镇,但取得了巨大的成功。考查固定搭配。"be born" 是固定搭配,意为 “出生”,"bear" 的过去分词是 "born"。答案:born
7.We should learn to find our ______ (strength) and make the most of them.
【详解】 句意:我们应该学会发现自己的长处并充分利用它们。考查名词复数。"strength" 作 “长处” 讲时是可数名词,根据 "their" 可知用复数形式 "strengths"。答案:strengths
8.The coach is very ______ (strict), but he helps us improve a lot.
【详解】 句意:教练很严格,但他帮助我们进步了很多。考查形容词。空处需填形容词作表语,"strict" 本身就是形容词(严格的)。答案:strict
9.The basketball player ______ (shoot) the ball into the basket successfully.
【详解】 句意:这位篮球运动员成功地把球投进了篮筐。考查动词过去式。根据语境可知动作已发生,用一般过去时,"shoot" 的过去式是 "shot"。答案:shot
10.With practice, his speaking ______ (able) has improved ______ (gradual).
【详解】 句意:通过练习,他的口语能力逐渐提高了。考查名词和副词。第一空:"able" 的名词形式是 "ability"(能力);第二空:修饰动词 "improved" 需用副词,"gradual" 的副词形式是 "gradually"(逐渐地)。答案:ability;gradually
11.She is a confident ______ (perform) and always shines on the ______ (stage).
【详解】 句意:她是一位自信的表演者,在舞台上总是很耀眼。考查名词。第一空:根据 "a confident" 可知需填名词,"perform" 的名词形式是 "performer"(表演者);第二空:"stage" 意为 “舞台”,用原形即可。答案:performer;stage
12.The ______ (final) result of the competition surprised everyone.
【详解】 句意:比赛的最终结果让每个人都很惊讶。考查形容词。空处修饰名词 "result",需用形容词,"final" 本身就是形容词(最终的)。答案:final
13.Our teacher often ______ (encourage) us to try new things.
【详解】 句意:我们老师经常鼓励我们尝试新事物。考查动词第三人称单数。根据 "often" 可知用一般现在时,主语 "Our teacher" 是第三人称单数,"encourage" 的第三人称单数形式是 "encourages"。答案:encourages
14.Don't be ______ (nerve) when speaking in front of others.
【详解】 句意:在别人面前讲话时不要紧张。考查形容词。空处需填形容词作表语,"nerve" 的形容词形式是 "nervous"(紧张的)。答案:nervous
15.He made several ______ (mistake) in the exam because of carelessness.
【详解】 句意:由于粗心,他在考试中犯了几个错误。考查名词复数。"several" 后接可数名词复数,"mistake" 的复数形式是 "mistakes"。答案:mistakes
五、完成句子
1.请描述一下你理想中的工作。
Please __________ your dream job.
【详解】 句意:请描述一下你理想中的工作。“描述” 译为 "describe",句子是祈使句,用动词原形。答案:describe
2.这个任务有点难,但我会尽力。
This task is a __________ difficult, but I'll try my best.
【详解】 句意:这个任务有点难,但我会尽力。“有点” 译为 "bit","a bit" 是固定搭配,修饰形容词 "difficult"。答案:bit
3.每个人都有自己独特的长处。
Everyone has their own __________ __________.
【详解】 句意:每个人都有自己独特的长处。“独特的” 译为 "unique",“长处” 译为 "strengths"(复数形式,对应 “每个人” 的多处长处)。答案:unique;strengths
4.她在音乐方面有很高的天赋。
She has great __________ in __________.
【详解】 句意:她在音乐方面有很高的天赋。“天赋” 译为 "talent",“音乐” 译为 "music"。答案:talent;music
5.他出生在一个小城市。
He was __________ in a small city.
【详解】 句意:他出生在一个小城市。“出生” 译为 "born","be born in" 是固定搭配。答案:born
6.老师对我们的学习要求很严格。
The teacher is very __________ __________ our study.
【详解】 句意:老师对我们的学习要求很严格。“对…… 严格” 译为 "strict with",是固定搭配。答案:strict;with
7.他是一个出色的射手,总能投篮命中。
He is an excellent ________ and can always ________ the ball into the _________.
【详解】 句意:他是一个出色的射手,总能投篮命中。“射手” 译为 "shooter",“投(篮)” 译为 "shoot",“篮筐” 译为 "basket"。答案:shooter;shoot;basket
8.我们应该继续努力学习,提高自己的能力。
We should __________ __________ hard to improve our __________.
【详解】 句意:我们应该继续努力学习,提高自己的能力。“继续努力” 译为 "continue working",“能力” 译为 "abilities"(复数形式,表多种能力)。答案:continue;working;abilities
9.父母的鼓励让我更加自信。
My parents' __________ makes me more __________.
【详解】 句意:父母的鼓励让我更加自信。“鼓励” 译为 "encouragement",“自信的” 译为 "confident"。答案:encouragement;confident
10.没有人是完美的,我们都会犯错。
__________ is __________, and we all make __________.
【详解】 句意:没有人是完美的,我们都会犯错。“没有人” 译为 "Nobody",“完美的” 译为 "perfect",“错误” 译为 "mistakes"(复数形式)。答案:Nobody;perfect;mistakes
四、选词填空
(describe, bit, challenging, unique, personal, strength, talent, person, musical, championship, born, nobody, advantage, strict, shoot, ability, gradually, against, finish, impossible)
Everyone is a special 1. ________. We all have our own 2. ________ and weaknesses. Some people are good at sports, while others have 3.__________ talents.
I have a friend who is 4.__________ with a great 5.__________ for playing basketball. He dreams of winning a 6.__________ one day. However, his training is very 7. ________. His coach is 8. ________with him. Every day, he spends hours 9.__________ the ball into the basket.
At first, he found it 10.__________ to score many points. But 11. ________, he improved his skills. Now, he is a strong player 12.________ whom other teams are afraid to play 13.__________.
He often tells me that 14.__________ is perfect, but we should try our best to show our 15.__________ advantages and become better.
1.答案:person
【详解】句意:每个人都是一个特别的人。"person" 意为 “人”,是可数名词,空前有 "a" 修饰,用单数形式,符合语境。
2.答案:strengths
【详解】句意:我们都有自己的长处和短处。"strength" 作 “长处” 讲时为可数名词,根据空后 "weaknesses"(短处,复数形式)可知,此处应用复数形式 "strengths" 与之对应,表达 “长处” 的含义。
3.答案:musical
【详解】句意:有些人擅长运动,而另一些人有音乐天赋。"musical" 是形容词,意为 “音乐的”,修饰空后名词 "talents"(天赋),符合 “与运动相对的音乐领域天赋” 这一语境。
4.答案:born
【详解】:句意:我有一个朋友,他天生就有打篮球的巨大天赋。"be born with" 是固定搭配,意为 “天生具有”,此处用 "born" 符合短语搭配和语境。
5.答案:talent
【详解】句意:我有一个朋友,他天生就有打篮球的巨大天赋。"have a talent for" 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 方面有天赋”,空前有 "a great" 修饰,用单数形式 "talent",符合搭配和语境。
6.答案:championship
【详解】句意:他梦想有一天能赢得冠军。"championship" 是名词,意为 “冠军头衔;锦标赛冠军”,空前有 "a" 修饰,用单数形式,符合 “赢得冠军” 的语境。
7.答案:challenging
【详解】句意:然而,他的训练很有挑战性。"challenging" 是形容词,意为 “有挑战性的”,在句中作表语,修饰 "his training"(他的训练),符合语境。
8.答案:strict
【详解】句意:他的教练对他很严格。"be strict with sb." 是固定搭配,意为 “对某人要求严格”,此处用 "strict" 符合短语搭配和语境。
9.答案:shooting
【详解】句意:每天,他花几个小时投篮。"spend time doing sth." 是固定用法,意为 “花费时间做某事”,"shoot" 意为 “投(篮)”,其动名词形式为 "shooting",符合用法和语境。
10.答案:impossible
【详解】句意:起初,他发现得很多分是不可能的。"find it + 形容词 + to do sth." 是固定结构,意为 “发现做某事是…… 的”,"impossible" 是形容词,意为 “不可能的”,符合 “起初得分困难” 的语境。
11.答案:gradually
【详解】句意:但渐渐地,他提高了自己的技能。"gradually" 是副词,意为 “逐渐地”,在句中修饰动词 "improved"(提高),符合 “技能逐步提升” 的语境。
12.答案:and
详解:句意:现在,他是一名强大的球员,而且其他球队都害怕和他比赛。"and" 为连词,起连接作用,承接前文 “他是强大的球员”,引出 “其他球队害怕和他比赛” 的结果,使句子逻辑连贯。
13.答案:against
【详解】句意:现在,他是一名强大的球员,其他球队都害怕和他比赛。"play against" 是固定搭配,意为 “与…… 比赛”,此处用 "against" 符合短语搭配和语境。
14.答案:nobody
【详解】句意:他经常告诉我,没有人是完美的,但我们应该尽力展示我们独特的优势,变得更好。"nobody" 是不定代词,意为 “没有人”,在句中作主语,符合 “没有人完美” 的常识性语境。
15.答案:unique
【详解】句意:他经常告诉我,没有人是完美的,但我们应该尽力展示我们独特的优势,变得更好。"unique" 是形容词,意为 “独特的”,修饰空后名词 "advantages"(优势),符合语境。
五、完形填空
"I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened (害怕的), very frightened," Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very __1__ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, __2__ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
"I know that it seems __3__ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was __4__ that she would take the chance. Miss White red - pencilled her manuscript (手稿) of the speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practise, to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practised speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her __5__.
Finally, Monday arrived. __6__ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she __7__ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence.
Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great __8__. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White __9__. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to __10__ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1.A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
2.A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3.A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. difficult
4.A. mad B. glad C. sad D. afraid
5.A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
6.A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
7.A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
8.A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
9.A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. fell
10.A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
【答案】
【小题 1】C
【小题 2】A
【小题 3】D
【小题 4】B
【小题 5】C
【小题 6】A
【小题 7】C
【小题 8】D
【小题 9】B
【小题 10】B
【详解】
本文主要讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿,在老师怀特小姐的帮助下,克服胆怯心理最终走向成功,并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。
【小题 1】
句意:莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。
解析:active 积极的;lazy 懒惰的;quiet 内向的、安静的;polite 有礼貌的。根据下文 “She always sat at the back of the classroom”(她总是坐在教室的后面)可知,她是一个内向的女孩。故选 C。
【小题 2】
句意:她总是坐在教室的后面看书或做笔记。
解析:reading 读;singing 唱;talking 说;laughing 笑。根据 “or taking notes”(或记笔记)以及前文提到她是内向的,可知她在阅读或记笔记。故选 A。
【小题 3】
句意:要知道,这对你来说似乎很难,但它将帮助你建立你的信心。
解析:interesting 有趣的;important 重要的;necessary 必要的;difficult 困难的。根据后文 “but it will help you build up your confidence”(但它会帮助你建立你的自信心)再结合上文提到莫妮卡是内向的,可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选 D。
【小题 4】
句意:怀特小姐很高兴她抓住了这个机会。
解析:mad 疯狂的;glad 高兴的;sad 难过的;afraid 可怕的。根据 “Miss White red - pencilled her manuscript (手稿) of the speech, corrected her pronunciation...”(怀特小姐修改她的演讲稿手稿,纠正她的……)可知,怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。故选 B。
【小题 5】
句意:在锁着的卧室门后,她告诉了他们她的梦。
解析:job 工作;hobby 爱好;dream 梦想;promise 许诺。根据上文 “to make a speech about his or her dream”(发表关于他或她的梦想的演讲。)可知,此处是在她卧室锁着的门后面,她告诉了他们她的梦想,因此选 dream。故选 C。
【小题 6】
句意:当莫妮卡被要求演讲时,她站起来,走到教室前面,没有任何笔记,表现出自信。
解析:When 当…… 的时候;Until 直到;Since 自从;Though 虽然。根据 “she...and walked to the front of the class without any notes”(她站起来,走到教室前面,没有带任何笔记。)可推测,是当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时。故选 A。
【小题 7】
句意:当莫妮卡被要求演讲时,她站起来,走到教室前面,没有任何笔记,表现出自信。
解析:woke up 醒来,唤醒;looked up 查阅;stood up 站起来;dressed up 装扮。根据 “Monica was called upon to give her speech”(当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时)可知,应该是她站起来做演讲,因此选 stood up 符合语境。故选 C。
【小题 8】
句意:莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。
解析:secret 秘密;thought 思想;decision 决定;surprise 惊讶、惊喜。根据下文 “The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”(全班同学鼓掌了一分钟)可知,莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个惊喜。故选 D。
【小题 9】
句意:怀特小姐微笑着。
解析:agreed 同意;smiled 微笑;answered 回答;fell 降落。根据后文 “She had known that Monica would make it”(她就知道莫妮卡将能做到)可知,怀特小姐对她有信心和满意,因此是微笑着。故选 B。
【小题 10】
句意:现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩,拒绝在课堂上发言。
解析:expect 期望;believe 相信;discuss 讨论;express 表达。根据空后 “she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.”(她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。)可知,人们现在在电视上看到她时,将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩,因此选 believe。故选 B

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