资源简介 Unit 4 Being a good learner词汇专项过关词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇一、汉译英英文 中文 英文 中文单词n. 流行性感冒;流感 (44) n. 章节;段落 (48)n. 地面 (44) adv. 大声地;出声地 (48)n. 挑战;质疑v. 向(某人)挑战 (44) adv. 实际上;事实上(48)n. 概念;观念 (44) n. 报纸 (48)v. 集中(注意力) (44) n. 杂志;期刊 (48)adj. 关键的;主要的n. 钥匙;关键;键 (44) n. (=advertisement)广告 (48)n. 重力;严重性 (44) adj. 每日的;日常的 (48)prep. 朝;向;趋向 (44) n. 电影 (48)n. 力;权利v. 强迫 (44) pron. & adj. 最小的;最少的adv. 最小;最少v. 拉;拽;拖 (44) v. 探索;探测 (48)n. 中心;正中 (44) n. 任务;工作 (48)v. 比较;比作为 (44) n. 论坛,讨论会 (48)adj. 相关的;有联系的 (44) n. 想法;思想;思考 (48)n. 相似点 (44) n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 (48)adj. 合理的 (44) v. 辩论;争论;论证 (50)pron. 我的 (46) adv. 独自地;单独地 (50)n. 向日葵 (46) adv. 完全地 (50)adj. 深的 (46) n. 注意力;注意 (50)v. 使想起;提醒 (46) n. 理解;谅解 (50)v. 补充说;加;增加 (46) adv. 尊敬地 (50)n. 茉莉 (46) v. 不同意;不一致 (50)v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 (46) v. 允许;认可 (50)adv. 充分地;完全地 (46) n. & v. 管理;控制 (50)v. 梳,梳理;搜寻n. 梳子 (46) n. 环境 (50)adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的;(46) v. 更喜欢;宁愿 (50)v. 解释;说明 (46) adv. 此外prep. 除…… 之外 (50)v. 毕业;n. 毕业生 (48) v. 指挥;指示adj. 直接的;径直的 (50)n. 译者 v. 激励 (50)n. 信心;自信 (48) n. & v. 辩论 (50)n. 开端;开头 (48) n. 原因;解释;道理 (50)v. 跟随;跟着 (48) v. 适合 (50)短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重患流感 在…… 前面去看医生 制定学习计划旷课 担心很高兴 听从某人的建议尽力 对某事 / 做某事感到自信比如 最后但同样重要的是能 在…… 方面积极擅长 记笔记分享 认真听老师讲课关注 在…… 方面有困难没问题 害怕……怎么样 在…… 方面是最好的从……到…… 擅长和某人谈论某事 属于一份;一本;一册 给某人提供某物俗话说 充分利用某物以…… 为例 注意给某人展示某物 允许某人做某事使某人想起某事 完全控制参加 更喜欢;宁愿站起来;起立 同意是…… 的时候了 因为对…… 产生浓烈兴趣 笑到流泪从…… 毕业 阻止某人做某事担任;以…… 身份工作 查明;找出建立信心 寻找害怕做……二、词汇拓展(单词变形)1. challenge(n. 挑战;v. 挑战)→__________(adj. 具有挑战性的)2. relate(v. 联系)→________(adj. 相关的;有联系的)→_________(n. 关系)3. surprise(v. 使惊讶;n. 惊讶)→__________(adj. 感到惊讶的)→__________(adj. 令人惊讶的)4. graduate(v. 毕业)→__________(n. 毕业生)5. confident(adj. 自信的)→__________(n. 信心;自信)6. compare(v. 比较;比作为 )→ __________(n.比较)7.similar(adj. 相似的)→__________(n. 相似点)8. reason(n. 原因;道理)→__________(adj. 合理的)9. deep(adj. 深的)→d__________(adv. 深深地)10. remind(v. 使想起;提醒)→__________(n. 提醒物;提示)11. add(v. 补充说;加;增加)→__________(n. 添加;加法)12. amaze(v. 使惊奇;使惊诧)→__________(adj. 令人惊奇的)→__________(adj. 感到惊奇的)13. explain(v. 解释;说明)→__________(n. 解释;说明)14. begin(v. 开始)→__________(n. 开端;开头)15. actual(adj. 实际的;真实的)→__________(adv. 实际上;事实上)16. explore(v. 探索;探测)→__________(n. 探索者)17. argue(v. 辩论;争论;论证)→__________(n. 争论;论点)18. agree(v. 同意)→__________(v. 不同意)19. allow(v. 允许;认可)→__________(n. 允许;津贴 )三、单项选择1.She won the first prize in the English ______ last month.A. contest B. task C. forum D. passage2.The little boy ______ the door open and ran out.A. pulled B. compared C. focused D. explained3.______, many students find it helpful to study in groups.A. Aloud B. Actually C. Least D. Daily4.You need to ______ on your homework instead of watching TV.A. force B. graduate C. focus D. explore5.The ______ of the city is a popular place for people to relax.A. centre B. ground C. gravity D. concept6.My sister ______ from high school last year and now studies in college.A. debated B. graduated C. reminded D. allowed7.It’s ______ to feel nervous before a big exam.A. reasonable B. similar C. related D. surprised8.The teacher asked us to read the ______ aloud in class.9.He has a strong ______ in his ability to solve the problem.A. confidence B. concept C. thought D. similarity10.They ______ the new student to a game of basketball after school.A. pulled B. forced C. challenged D. compared四、用单词的正确形式填空。1.The _______________ (explain) of the theory was clear and easy to understand.2.She _______________ (actual) knew the answer but didn’t want to say it.3.The _______________ (argue) between the two friends made them stop talking for days.4.We need to _______________ _ (build) a good relationship with our classmates.5.The _______________ (direct) of the movie won an international award.6.He _______________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.7.The _______________ (environment) problem has become more and more serious.8.She _______________ (remind) me to take an umbrella before I left.9.The _______________ (translate) of the book is very famous.10.They _______________ (compare) the two products and chose the better one.五、完成句子1.Please ______ ______ ______ (和我分享) your ideas about the project.2.The students ______ ______ ______ (积极参与) the class discussion yesterday.3.______ ______ ______ ______ (俗话说),“A good beginning is half done.”4.He ______ ______ ______ ______ (对…… 有困难) learning math last term.5.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ (给我们展示) her new books just now.6.We should ______ ______ ______ (注意) the key points in the lecture.7.Her parents ______ ______ ______ ______ (阻止她) playing computer games too much.8.I ______ ______ ______ (对…… 感兴趣) science when I was young.9.They ______ ______ ______ ______ (制定学习计划) for the coming exam.10.She ______ ______ ______ ______ (担任) a translator after graduating from college.四、短文填空Gao Yi and other students send their questions to Helen, the English teacher. All of these 1 (question) are about improving English. The first question is about 2 (understand) English films and songs. She suggests that students watch and listen to them several 3 (time). As the 4 (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs 5 friends. The 6 (two) question is about speaking. There is a teacher 7 Australia in Gao Yi's school. The teacher 8 (graduate) from a university several years ago. However, Gao Yi 9 (be) too shy to speak. Helen advises Gao Yi to follow 10 (she) advice. He should 11 (smile) at his teacher before talking. Don't be afraid 12 (talk). Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhan Lele always forgets new words 13 (quick). Helen suggests writing four 14 five words on pieces of paper every day. Helen says writing new words is 15 good way to remember them. Then use the words as much as possible.五、完形填空Learning a new language can be a challenging journey, but it’s also full of surprises. Lisa, a 15-year-old girl, once found it hard to 1. ______ her attention on English. She was 2. ______ of speaking in public because she was afraid of making mistakes.One day, her teacher, Mr. Brown, 3. ______ her to join an English forum. At first, Lisa refused. She thought she was not 4. ______ enough to talk with others in English. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “5. ______ everyone starts with mistakes. What matters is to 6. ______ and learn from them.”Encouraged by her teacher, Lisa decided to have a try. She 7. ______ reading English articles every day and 8. ______ new words in her notebook. When she joined the forum, she was surprised to find many learners like her. They 9. ______ ideas and helped each other solve problems.Gradually, Lisa became more 10. ______. She even started to take part in English contests. “It’s amazing how much I’ve improved,” she said. “The key is to keep trying and never give up.”A. focus B. pull C. compare D. exploreA. surprised B. afraid C. glad D. confidentA. Forced B. allowed C. challenged D. remindedA. reasonable B. similar C. actual D. goodA. Actually B. Loudly C. Daily D. FinallyA. argue B. practice C. finish D. pullA. stopped B. began C. forgot D. dislikedA. looked up B. took off C. wrote down D. turned onA. refused B. shared C. hid D. controlledA. active B. lazy C. quiet D. sadUnit 4 Being a good learner词汇专项过关词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇一、汉译英英文 中文 英文 中文单词flu n. 流行性感冒;流感 (44) passage n. 章节;段落 (48)ground n. 地面 (44) aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 (48)challenge n. 挑战;质疑v. 向(某人)挑战 (44) actually adv. 实际上;事实上(48)concept n. 概念;观念 (44) newspaper n. 报纸 (48)focus v. 集中(注意力) (44) magazine n. 杂志;期刊 (48)key adj. 关键的;主要的n. 钥匙;关键;键 (44) ad n. (=advertisement)广告 (48)gravity n. 重力;严重性 (44) daily adj. 每日的;日常的 (48)towards prep. 朝;向;趋向 (44) movie n. 电影 (48)force n. 力;权利v. 强迫 (44) least pron. & adj. 最小的;最少的adv. 最小;最少pull v. 拉;拽;拖 (44) explore v. 探索;探测 (48)centre n. 中心;正中 (44) task n. 任务;工作 (48)compare v. 比较;比作为 (44) forum n. 论坛,讨论会 (48)related adj. 相关的;有联系的 (44) thought n. 想法;思想;思考 (48)similarity n. 相似点 (44) contest n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 (48)reasonable adj. 合理的 (44) argue v. 辩论;争论;论证 (50)mine pron. 我的 (46) alone adv. 独自地;单独地 (50)sunflower n. 向日葵 (46) completely adv. 完全地 (50)deep adj. 深的 (46) attention n. 注意力;注意 (50)remind v. 使想起;提醒 (46) understanding n. 理解;谅解 (50)add v. 补充说;加;增加 (46) respectfully adv. 尊敬地 (50)jasmine n. 茉莉 (46) disagree v. 不同意;不一致 (50)amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 (46) allow v. 允许;认可 (50)fully adv. 充分地;完全地 (46) control n. & v. 管理;控制 (50)comb v. 梳,梳理;搜寻n. 梳子 (46) environment n. 环境 (50)surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的;(46) prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿 (50)explain v. 解释;说明 (46) besides adv. 此外prep. 除…… 之外 (50)graduate v. 毕业;n. 毕业生 (48) direct v. 指挥;指示adj. 直接的;径直的 (50)translator n. 译者 motivate v. 激励 (50)confidence n. 信心;自信 (48) debate n. & v. 辩论 (50)beginning n. 开端;开头 (48) reason n. 原因;解释;道理 (50)follow v. 跟随;跟着 (48) suit v. 适合 (50)短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重have the flu 患流感 in front of 在…… 前面go to see the doctor 去看医生 make a study plan 制定学习计划miss school 旷课 worry about 担心be happy to 很高兴 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议try to do 尽力 feel confident in sth./doing sth. 对某事 / 做某事感到自信such as 比如 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是be able to 能 be active in 在…… 方面积极be good at 擅长 take notes 记笔记share with 分享 listen to the teachers carefully 认真听老师讲课focus on 关注 have a hard time in 在…… 方面有困难no problem 没问题 be afraid of 害怕What about... ……怎么样 be the best in 在…… 方面是最好的from ......to...... 从……到…… be great at 擅长talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 belong to 属于a copy of 一份;一本;一册 offer sb. something / offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物as the saying goes 俗话说 make good use of sth. 充分利用某物take as an example 以…… 为例 pay attention to 注意show sb. sth. / show sth.to sb. 给某人展示某物 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 have full control over 完全控制take part in 参加 prefer to 更喜欢;宁愿stand up 站起来;起立 agree with 同意time for 是…… 的时候了 because of 因为get deep into 对…… 产生浓烈兴趣 laugh to tears 笑到流泪graduate from 从…… 毕业 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事work as 担任;以…… 身份工作 find out 查明;找出build confidence 建立信心 search for 寻找be afraid to 害怕做……二、词汇拓展(单词变形)1. challenge(n. 挑战;v. 挑战)→__________(adj. 具有挑战性的)2. relate(v. 联系)→________(adj. 相关的;有联系的)→_________(n. 关系)3. surprise(v. 使惊讶;n. 惊讶)→__________(adj. 感到惊讶的)→__________(adj. 令人惊讶的)4. graduate(v. 毕业)→__________(n. 毕业生)5. confident(adj. 自信的)→__________(n. 信心;自信)6. compare(v. 比较;比作为 )→ __________(n.比较)7.similar(adj. 相似的)→__________(n. 相似点)8. reason(n. 原因;道理)→__________(adj. 合理的)9. deep(adj. 深的)→d__________(adv. 深深地)10. remind(v. 使想起;提醒)→__________(n. 提醒物;提示)11. add(v. 补充说;加;增加)→__________(n. 添加;加法)12. amaze(v. 使惊奇;使惊诧)→__________(adj. 令人惊奇的)→__________(adj. 感到惊奇的)13. explain(v. 解释;说明)→__________(n. 解释;说明)14. begin(v. 开始)→__________(n. 开端;开头)15. actual(adj. 实际的;真实的)→__________(adv. 实际上;事实上)16. explore(v. 探索;探测)→__________(n. 探索者)17. argue(v. 辩论;争论;论证)→__________(n. 争论;论点)18. agree(v. 同意)→__________(v. 不同意)19. allow(v. 允许;认可)→__________(n. 允许;津贴 )【参考答案】1. challenging 2. related;relation 3. surprised;surprising 4. graduate 5. confidence6. comparison 7. similarity 8. reasonable 9. deeply 10. reminder 11. addition 12. amazing/surprised 13. explanation14. beginning 15. actually 16. explorer 17. argument 18. disagree 19. allowance三、单项选择1.She won the first prize in the English ______ last month.A. contest B. task C. forum D. passage【详解】 句意 “她上个月在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖”。“contest” 意为 “比赛;竞赛”,符合 “获奖” 的语境;“task”(任务)、“forum”(论坛)、“passage”(章节)均不符合,故选 A。2.The little boy ______ the door open and ran out.A. pulled B. compared C. focused D. explained【详解】 句意 “小男孩拉开门跑了出去”。“pull” 意为 “拉;拽”,与 “门” 搭配合理;“compared”(比较)、“focused”(集中)、“explained”(解释)不符合语境,故选 A。3.______, many students find it helpful to study in groups.A. Aloud B. Actually C. Least D. Daily【详解】 :句意 “实际上,很多学生发现小组学习很有帮助”。“actually” 意为 “实际上;事实上”,用于陈述事实;“aloud”(大声地)、“least”(最少)、“daily”(每日的)不符合语境,故选 B。4.You need to ______ on your homework instead of watching TV.A. force B. graduate C. focus D. explore【详解】 句意 “你需要专注于作业而不是看电视”。“focus on” 是固定短语,意为 “集中(注意力)于”;“force”(强迫)、“graduate”(毕业)、“explore”(探索)不符合语境,故选 C。5.The ______ of the city is a popular place for people to relax.A. centre B. ground C. gravity D. concept【详解】 句意 “市中心是人们放松的热门地点”。“centre” 意为 “中心;正中”,符合 “城市中心” 的语境;“ground”(地面)、“gravity”(重力)、“concept”(概念)不符合,故选 A。6.My sister ______ from high school last year and now studies in college.A. debated B. graduated C. reminded D. allowed【详解】 句意 “我姐姐去年高中毕业,现在在大学学习”。“graduate from” 是固定短语,意为 “从…… 毕业”;“debated”(辩论)、“reminded”(提醒)、“allowed”(允许)不符合语境,故选 B。7.It’s ______ to feel nervous before a big exam.A. reasonable B. similar C. related D. surprised【详解】 句意 “大考前感到紧张是合理的”。“reasonable” 意为 “合理的”,符合语境;“similar”(相似的)、“related”(相关的)、“surprised”(惊讶的)不符合,故选 A。8.The teacher asked us to read the ______ aloud in class.A. magazine B. gravity C. force D. challenge【详解】 句意 “老师让我们在课堂上大声读杂志”。“magazine” 意为 “杂志”,可用于 “朗读” 的场景;“gravity”(重力)、“force”(力)、“challenge”(挑战)不符合,故选 A。9.He has a strong ______ in his ability to solve the problem.A. confidence B. concept C. thought D. similarity【详解】 句意 “他对自己解决问题的能力有强烈的信心”。“confidence” 意为 “信心”,“have confidence in” 是固定搭配(对…… 有信心);“concept”(概念)、“thought”(想法)、“similarity”(相似点)不符合,故选 A。10.They ______ the new student to a game of basketball after school.A. pulled B. forced C. challenged D. compared【详解】 句意 “他们放学后向新同学挑战打篮球”。“challenge” 作动词时意为 “向(某人)挑战”,符合语境;“pulled”(拉)、“forced”(强迫)、“compared”(比较)不符合,故选 C。四、用单词的正确形式填空。1.The _______________ (explain) of the theory was clear and easy to understand.【详解】 句意 “这个理论的解释清晰易懂”。此处需名词作主语,“explain”(解释)的名词形式是 “explanation”,故填 “explanation”。2.She _______________ (actual) knew the answer but didn’t want to say it.【详解】 句意 “她实际上知道答案,但不想说”。此处需副词修饰动词 “knew”(知道),“actual”(实际的)的副词形式是 “actually”,故填 “actually”。3.The _______________ (argue) between the two friends made them stop talking for days.【详解】 句意 “两个朋友之间的争论让他们好几天没说话”。此处需名词作主语,“argue”(争论)的名词形式是 “argument”,故填 “argument”。4.We need to _______________ _ (build) a good relationship with our classmates.【详解】 句意 “我们需要和同学建立良好的关系”。“need to do sth.”(需要做某事)中 “to” 后接动词原形,“build”(建立)用原形,故填 “build”。5.The _______________ (direct) of the movie won an international award.【详解】 句意 “这部电影的导演获得了国际奖项”。此处需表示 “人” 的名词,“direct”(指挥)的名词形式 “director” 意为 “导演”,故填 “director”。6.He _______________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.【详解】 句意 “他周末宁愿待在家里也不愿出去”。“prefer to do sth.”(更喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,“prefer” 用三单形式 “prefers”,故填 “prefers”。7.The _______________ (environment) problem has become more and more serious.【详解】 :句意 “环境问题变得越来越严重”。此处需形容词修饰名词 “problem”(问题),“environment”(环境)的形容词形式是 “environmental”,故填 “environmental”。8.She _______________ (remind) me to take an umbrella before I left.【详解】 句意 “我离开前,她提醒我带伞”。根据 “left”(离开,过去式)可知句子用一般过去时,“remind”(提醒)的过去式是 “reminded”,故填 “reminded”。9.The _______________ (translate) of the book is very famous.【详解】 句意 “这本书的翻译非常准确”。此处需名词作主语,“translator”(译者)指人,符合语境,故填 “translator”。10.They _______________ (compare) the two products and chose the better one.【详解】 句意 “他们比较了这两个产品,选择了更好的那个”。根据 “chose”(选择,过去式)可知句子用一般过去时,“compare”(比较)的过去式是 “compared”,故填 “compared”。五、完成句子1.Please ______ ______ ______ (和我分享) your ideas about the project.【详解】句意 “请和我分享你对这个项目的想法”。“share with sb.”(和某人分享)是固定短语,“sb.” 用 “me”(我),故填 “share with me”。2.The students ______ ______ ______ (积极参与) the class discussion yesterday.【详解】句意 “学生们昨天积极参与了课堂讨论”。“be active in”(在…… 方面积极)是固定短语,根据 “yesterday”(昨天)可知用一般过去时,主语 “students” 是复数,“be” 用 “were”,故填 “were active in”。3.______ ______ ______ ______ (俗话说),“A good beginning is half done.”【详解】句意 “俗话说,‘良好的开端是成功的一半’”。“as the saying goes” 是固定表达(俗话说),句首首字母大写,故填 “As the saying goes”。4.He ______ ______ ______ ______ (对…… 有困难) learning math last term.【详解】句意 “上学期他学数学有困难”。“have a hard time in”(在…… 方面有困难)是固定短语,根据 “last term”(上学期)可知用过去式,“have” 的过去式是 “had”,故填 “had a hard time in”。5.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ (给我们展示) her new books just now.【详解】句意 “老师刚才给我们展示了她的新书”。“show sb. sth.”(给某人展示某物)是固定短语,根据 “just now”(刚才)可知用过去式,“show” 的过去式是 “showed”,“sb.” 用 “us”(我们),故填 “showed us”。6.We should ______ ______ ______ (注意) the key points in the lecture.【详解】句意 “我们应该注意讲座中的关键点”。“pay attention to”(注意)是固定短语,情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形,故填 “pay attention to”。7.Her parents ______ ______ ______ ______ (阻止她) playing computer games too much.【详解】句意 “她的父母阻止她过多地玩电脑游戏”。“stop sb. from doing sth.”(阻止某人做某事)是固定短语,主语 “parents” 是复数,动词用原形,“sb.” 用 “her”(她),故填 “stop her from”。8.I ______ ______ ______ (对…… 感兴趣) science when I was young.【详解】句意 “我小时候就对科学产生了浓烈兴趣”。“get deep into”(对…… 产生浓烈兴趣)是固定短语,根据 “when I was young”(我小时候)可知用过去式,“get” 的过去式是 “got”,故填 “got deep into”。9.They ______ ______ ______ ______ (制定学习计划) for the coming exam.【详解】句意 “他们为即将到来的考试制定了学习计划”。“make a study plan”(制定学习计划)是固定短语,句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语 “they” 是复数,动词用原形,故填 “make a study plan”。10.She ______ ______ ______ ______ (担任) a translator after graduating from college.【详解】 句意 “她大学毕业后担任翻译”。“work as”(担任;以…… 身份工作)是固定短语,根据 “graduating”(毕业,动名词)可知句子用一般过去时,“work” 的过去式是 “worked”,故填 “worked as”。四、短文填空Gao Yi and other students send their questions to Helen, the English teacher. All of these 1 (question) are about improving English. The first question is about 2 (understand) English films and songs. She suggests that students watch and listen to them several 3 (time). As the 4 (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs 5 friends. The 6 (two) question is about speaking. There is a teacher 7 Australia in Gao Yi's school. The teacher 8 (graduate) from a university several years ago. However, Gao Yi 9 (be) too shy to speak. Helen advises Gao Yi to follow 10 (she) advice. He should 11 (smile) at his teacher before talking. Don't be afraid 12 (talk). Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhan Lele always forgets new words 13 (quick). Helen suggests writing four 14 five words on pieces of paper every day. Helen says writing new words is 15 good way to remember them. Then use the words as much as possible.答案【小题 1】questions【小题 2】understanding【小题 3】times【小题 4】saying【小题 5】with【小题 6】second【小题 7】from【小题 8】graduated【小题 9】is【小题 10】her【小题 11】smile【小题 12】to talk【小题 13】quickly【小题 14】or【小题 15】a【详解】【小题 1】句意:所有这些问题都是关于提高英语的。根据 “All of these...are about improving English.” 可知,“these” 后接可数名词复数,“question” 的复数形式为 “questions” 。故填 questions。【小题 2】句意:第一个问题是关于理解英语电影和歌曲的。根据 “The first question is about...English films and songs.” 可知,“about” 为介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,“understand” 的动名词形式为 “understanding” 。故填 understanding。【小题 3】句意:她建议学生们观看和聆听它们几次。根据 “She suggests that students watch and listen to them several...” 可知,“several” 表示 “几个” ,后接可数名词复数,“time” 作 “次数” 讲时是可数名词,复数形式为 “times” 。故填 times。【小题 4】句意:正如谚语所说,“熟能生巧。” 根据 “As the...goes, ‘Practice makes perfect.’” 可知,定冠词 “the” 后接名词,“say” 的名词形式为 “saying”,意为 “谚语” 。故填 saying。【小题 5】句意:听完后,他们可以尝试和朋友们一起谈论电影或歌曲。根据 “After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs...friends” 可知,此处表示 “和…… 一起” ,用介词 “with” 。故填 with。【小题 6】句意:第二个问题是关于说的。根据 “The...question is about speaking.” 可知,此处表示顺序 “第二” ,用 “two” 的序数词形式 “second” 。故填 second。【小题 7】句意:高毅的学校有一位来自澳大利亚的老师。根据 “There is a teacher...Australia in Gao Yi’s school.” 可知,此处表示 “来自” ,用介词 “from” 。故填 from。【小题 8】句意:这位老师几年前从一所大学毕业。根据 “The teacher...from a university several years ago.” 可知,“several years ago” 表明句子时态是一般过去时态,谓语动词应该使用过去式,“graduate” 的过去式为 “graduated” 。故填 graduated。【小题 9】句意:然而,高毅太害羞了而不敢说话。根据 “However, Gao Yi...too shy to speak.” 可知,句子描述现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语 “Gao Yi” 是第三人称单数,“be” 动词用 “is” 。故填 is。【小题 10】句意:海伦建议高毅听从她的建议。根据 “Helen advises Gao Yi to follow...advice.” 可知,此处是一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “advice” ,“she” 的形容词性物主代词是 “her” ,“her advice” 表示 “她的建议” 。故填 her。【小题 11】句意:他应该在和老师交谈前对老师微笑。根据 “He should...at his teacher before talking.” 可知,“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形 “smile” 。故填 smile。【小题 12】句意:不要害怕交谈。根据 “Don’t be afraid...” 可知,固定搭配 “be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事” ,用动词不定式 “to talk” 。故填 to talk。【小题 13】句意:詹乐乐总是很快忘记新单词。根据 “Zhan Lele always forgets new words...” 可知,修饰动词 “forgets” 需用副词 “quickly” 。故填 quickly。【小题 14】句意:海伦建议每天在纸上写四到五个单词。根据 “Helen suggests writing four...five words on pieces of paper every day.” 可知,此处表示 “四或五” 的选择关系,用连词 “or” 。故填 or。【小题 15】句意:海伦说写新单词是记住它们的一个好方法。根据 “Helen says writing new words is...good way to remember them.” 可知,此处表示 “一个好方法” ,表泛指且 “good” 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 “a” 。故填 a。五、完形填空Learning a new language can be a challenging journey, but it’s also full of surprises. Lisa, a 15-year-old girl, once found it hard to 1. ______ her attention on English. She was 2. ______ of speaking in public because she was afraid of making mistakes.One day, her teacher, Mr. Brown, 3. ______ her to join an English forum. At first, Lisa refused. She thought she was not 4. ______ enough to talk with others in English. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “5. ______ everyone starts with mistakes. What matters is to 6. ______ and learn from them.”Encouraged by her teacher, Lisa decided to have a try. She 7. ______ reading English articles every day and 8. ______ new words in her notebook. When she joined the forum, she was surprised to find many learners like her. They 9. ______ ideas and helped each other solve problems.Gradually, Lisa became more 10. ______. She even started to take part in English contests. “It’s amazing how much I’ve improved,” she said. “The key is to keep trying and never give up.”A. focus B. pull C. compare D. exploreA. surprised B. afraid C. glad D. confidentA. Forced B. allowed C. challenged D. remindedA. reasonable B. similar C. actual D. goodA. Actually B. Loudly C. Daily D. FinallyA. argue B. practice C. finish D. pullA. stopped B. began C. forgot D. dislikedA. looked up B. took off C. wrote down D. turned onA. refused B. shared C. hid D. controlledA. active B. lazy C. quiet D. sad【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题 2】 B【小题 3】 C【小题 4】 D【小题 5】 A【小题 6】 B【小题 7】 B【小题 8】 C【小题 9】 B【小题 10】A【详解】【小题 1】解析:句意 “Lisa 曾发现很难集中注意力在英语上”。“focus on” 是固定短语(集中注意力于),符合语境;“pull”(拉)、“compare”(比较)、“explore”(探索)不符合,故选 A。【小题 2】解析:句意 “她害怕在公共场合说话,因为她担心犯错”。“be afraid of” 是固定短语(害怕),与后文 “afraid of making mistakes” 呼应;“surprised”(惊讶的)、“glad”(高兴的)、“confident”(自信的)不符合,故选 B。【小题 3】解析:句意 “一天,她的老师 Brown 先生挑战她加入英语论坛”。“challenge sb. to do sth.”(向某人挑战做某事)符合语境;“forced”(强迫)、“allowed”(允许)、“reminded”(提醒)不符合老师鼓励学生的态度,故选 C。【小题 4】解析:句意 “她认为自己英语不够好,不足以和别人交流”。“good enough”(足够好)符合语境;“reasonable”(合理的)、“similar”(相似的)、“actual”(实际的)不符合,故选 D。【小题 5】解析:句意 “实际上,每个人都是从错误开始的”。“actually”(实际上)用于陈述事实,符合老师鼓励的语气;“loudly”(大声地)、“daily”(每日的)、“finally”(最终)不符合,故选 A。【小题6】解析:句意 “重要的是练习并从错误中学习”。“practice”(练习)是学习语言的关键,与 “learn from them” 呼应;“argue”(争论)、“finish”(完成)、“pull”(拉)不符合,故选 B。【小题 7】解析:句意 “她开始每天读英语文章”。“began”(开始)与前文 “decided to have a try”(决定尝试)呼应;“stopped”(停止)、“forgot”(忘记)、“disliked”(不喜欢)不符合语境,故选 B。【小题 8】解析:句意 “她把新单词写在笔记本上”。“wrote down”(写下)符合学习英语记单词的习惯;“looked up”(查阅)、“took off”(起飞)、“turned on”(打开)不符合,故选 C。【小题 9】解析:句意 “他们分享想法,互相帮助解决问题”。“shared”(分享)与 “helped each other” 呼应;“refused”(拒绝)、“hid”(隐藏)、“controlled”(控制)不符合,故选 B。【小题 10】解析:句意 “渐渐地,Lisa 变得更积极了”。“active”(积极的)与后文 “take part in English contests”(参加英语竞赛)呼应;“lazy”(懒惰的)、“quiet”(安静的)、“sad”(悲伤的)不符合,故选 A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 Being a good learner单词讲解和练习(原卷版).docx Unit 4 Being a good learner单词讲解和练习(解析版).docx